Marathon Petroleum Dilute Naphthalene Oil
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An Improved Process for the Production of Cumene
Europaisches Patentamt European Patent Office © Publication number: 0 537 389 A1 Office europeen des brevets EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION © Application number: 91309531.1 int. Ci.5; C07C 2/66, C07C 2/86, C07C 6/12, C07C 15/085 (§) Date of filing: 16.10.91 ® Date of publication of application: @ Applicant: Council of Scientific and Industrial 21.04.93 Bulletin 93/16 Research Rafi Marg @ Designated Contracting States: New Delhi 110 001 (IN) BE DE FR GB IT NL @ Inventor: Pradhan, Ajit Ramchandra National Chemical Laboratory Pune-411008, Maharashtra(IN) Inventor: Rao, Bollapragad Seshagiri National Chemical Laboratory Pune-411008, Maharashtra(IN) 0 Representative: Collier, Jeremy Austin Grey et al J.A.Kemp & Co., 14 South Square, Gray's Inn London WC1R 5LX (GB) 0 An improved process for the production of cumene. © An improved process is disclosed for the preparation of cumene. Cumene is prepared by reacting benzene with a propylating agent in the presence of a catalyst containing metal loaded Zeolite EU-1 in a reactor in the range of a temperature of 150 to 250 °C and a pressure of 1 to 35 atmospheres, the propyl and diisopropylben- zene so formed are separated from the reactor effluent by conventional methods. The diisopropylbenzene is recycled back to the reactor. Simultaneous alkylation and transalkylation reactions occur in a single catalyst bed containing Zeolite EU-1 with a feed containing benzene, propylene and diisopropylbenzene. Cumenes are important chemical precursors in the production of detergents and polymers among others. Oi CO CO IV CO m Rank Xerox (UK) Business Services (3. 10/3.5x/3.0. -
ECO-Ssls for Pahs
Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Interim Final OSWER Directive 9285.7-78 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20460 June 2007 This page intentionally left blank TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION .......................................................1 2.0 SUMMARY OF ECO-SSLs FOR PAHs......................................1 3.0 ECO-SSL FOR TERRESTRIAL PLANTS....................................4 5.0 ECO-SSL FOR AVIAN WILDLIFE.........................................8 6.0 ECO-SSL FOR MAMMALIAN WILDLIFE..................................8 6.1 Mammalian TRV ...................................................8 6.2 Estimation of Dose and Calculation of the Eco-SSL ........................9 7.0 REFERENCES .........................................................16 7.1 General PAH References ............................................16 7.2 References Used for Derivation of Plant and Soil Invertebrate Eco-SSLs ......17 7.3 References Rejected for Use in Derivation of Plant and Soil Invertebrate Eco-SSLs ...............................................................18 7.4 References Used in Derivation of Wildlife TRVs .........................25 7.5 References Rejected for Use in Derivation of Wildlife TRV ................28 i LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 PAH Eco-SSLs (mg/kg dry weight in soil) ..............................4 Table 3.1 Plant Toxicity Data - PAHs ..........................................5 Table 4.1 -
Experimental and Modeling Study of the Flammability of Fuel Tank DE-AC36-08-GO28308 Headspace Vapors from High Ethanol Content Fuels 5B
An Experimental and Modeling Subcontract Report NREL/SR-540-44040 Study of the Flammability of October 2008 Fuel Tank Headspace Vapors from High Ethanol Content Fuels D. Gardiner, M. Bardon, and G. Pucher Nexum Research Corporation Mallorytown, K0E 1R0, Canada An Experimental and Modeling Subcontract Report NREL/SR-540-44040 Study of the Flammability of October 2008 Fuel Tank Headspace Vapors from High Ethanol Content Fuels D. Gardiner, M. Bardon, and G. Pucher Nexum Research Corporation Mallorytown, K0E 1R0, Canada NREL Technical Monitor: M. Melendez Prepared under Subcontract No. XCI-5-55505-01 Period of Performance: August 2005 – December 2008 National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. -
Liquefied Natural Gas Deerfoot Consulting Inc. Liquefied Natural Gas Liquefied Methane; LNG. Fuel. Not Available. Fortisbc 16705
Liquefied Natural Gas SAFETY DATA SHEET Date of Preparation: January 7, 2019 Section 1: IDENTIFICATION Product Name: Liquefied Natural Gas Synonyms: Liquefied Methane; LNG. Product Use: Fuel. Restrictions on Use: Not available. Manufacturer/Supplier: FortisBC 16705 Fraser Highway Surrey, BC V3S 2X7 Phone Number: Tilbury: (604) 946-4818 , Mt. Hayes: (236) 933-2060 Emergency Phone: FortisBC Gas Emergency: 1-800-663-9911 LNG Transportation Emergency: 1-877-889-2002 Date of Preparation of SDS: January 7, 2019 Section 2: HAZARD(S) IDENTIFICATION GHS INFORMATION Classification: Flammable Gases, Category 1 Gases Under Pressure - Refrigerated Liquefied Gas Simple Asphyxiant, Category 1 LABEL ELEMENTS Hazard Pictogram(s): Signal Word: Danger Hazard Extremely flammable gas. Statements: Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury. May displace oxygen and cause rapid suffocation. Precautionary Statements Prevention: Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking. Wear cold insulating gloves and either face shield or eye protection. Response: Get immediate medical advice/attention. Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. In case of leakage, eliminate all ignition sources. Storage: Store in a well-ventilated place. Disposal: Not applicable. Hazards Not Otherwise Classified: Not applicable. Ingredients with Unknown Toxicity: None. This material is considered hazardous by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, (29 CFR 1910.1200). This material is considered hazardous by the Hazardous Products Regulations. Page 1 of 11 Deerfoot Consulting Inc. Liquefied Natural Gas SAFETY DATA SHEET Date of Preparation: January 7, 2019 Section 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Hazardous Ingredient(s) Common name / CAS No. -
Specifications Guide Americas Petrochemicals Latest Update: July 2020
Specifications Guide Americas Petrochemicals Latest update: July 2020 Definitions of the trading locations for which Platts publishes daily indexes or assessments 2 Olefins 3 US aromatics 6 Latin American aromatics 8 US polymers 10 Latin American polymers 13 US intermediates 16 US hydrocarbon solvents 17 US chlor alkali 18 US oxygenated solvents 19 Liquid and gas chemical freight 21 Global petrochemical indices 22 Revision history 23 www.spglobal.com/platts Specifications Guide Americas Petrochemicals: July 2020 DEFINITIONS OF THE TRADING LOCATIONS FOR WHICH PLATTS PUBLISHES DAILY INDEXES OR ASSESSMENTS The following specifications guide contains the primary specifications for S&P Global Platts petrochemical assessments in the Americas. All the assessments listed here employ Platts Assessments Methodology, as published at https://www.spglobal.com/platts/plattscontent/_assets/_files/en/our-methodology/methodology-specifications/platts-assessments-methodology-guide.pdf. These guides are designed to give Platts subscribers as much information as possible about a wide range of methodology and specification questions. This guide is current at the time of publication. Platts may issue further updates and enhancements to this methodology and will announce these to subscribers through its usual publications of record. Such updates will be included in the next version of this guide. Platts editorial staff and managers are available to provide guidance when assessment issues require clarification. OLEFINS Assessment CURRENCY CODE Mavg Wavg TYPE -
CUMENE Cumene Is the Main Feedstock for Phenol/Acetone
CUMENE Cumene is the main feedstock for phenol/acetone production and demand is driven by market growth for the derivatives of phenol and acetone such as bis-phenol A, phenolic resins and caprolactam. Other uses for cumene are as a thinner for paints, lacquers and enamels, and as a constituent of some petroleum-based solvents. It is also used in manufacturing polymerisation catalysts, catalyst for acrylic and polyester type resins, and as a raw material for peroxides and oxidation catalysts. Cumene is considered a primary skin and eye irritant and excessive exposure can lead to headaches and narcosis. Cumene is stable at room temperature but must be kept well away from oxidising agents. It is a fire and explosion hazard and above 31oC explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed. Cumene is released to the environment as a result of its production and processing, from petroleum refining and the evaporation and combustion of petroleum products and by the use of a variety of products containing cumene. When released to the atmosphere, vapour phase cumene will react with photochemically generated hydroxyl radicals with an estimated half-life of 25 hours in polluted atmospheres and 49 hours in normal atmospheres. Cumene is a contaminant of air, sediments and surface, drinking and groundwater and a natural constituent of a variety of foods and vegetation. ICIS pricing quotes cumene in the USA. Frequency: Published weekly on Fridays. Cumene (USA) Weekly Price Assessments: Cumene Contract Prices FOB monthly (US CTS/LB & conversion to USD/MT): General information: Assessment window: Assessments are based on information supplied by market participants through the week up to 1800 hours in Houston on Fridays. -
Toxicological Profile for Ethylbenzene
ETHYLBENZENE 151 5. PRODUCTION, IMPORT/EXPORT, USE, AND DISPOSAL 5.1 PRODUCTION Ethylbenzene is primarily produced by the alkylation of benzene with ethylene in liquid-phase slurry reactors promoted with aluminum chloride catalysts or by vapor-phase reaction of benzene with dilute ethylene-containing feedstock with a boron trifluoride catalyst supported on alumina (Cannella 2007; Clayton and Clayton 1981; HSDB 2009; Welch et al. 2005; Ransley 1984). Newer versions of the method employ synthetic zeolites in fixed-bed reactors as catalysts for alkylation in the liquid phase or narrow pore synthetic zeolites in fixed-bed reactors in the vapor phase (Welch et al. 2005). Other methods of manufacturing ethylbenzene include preparation from acetophenone, dehydrogenation of naphthenes, catalytic cyclization and aromatization, separation from mixed xylenes via fractionation, reaction of ethylmagnesium bromide and chlorobenzene, extraction from coal oil, and recovery from benzene-toluene-xylene (BTX) processing(Clayton and Clayton 1981; HSDB 2009; Ransley 1984; Welch et al. 2005). Commercial grades of ethylbenzene may contain small amounts of m-xylene, p-xylene, cumene, and toluene (HSDB 2009). Ethylbenzene is traditionally ranked as one of the top 50 chemicals produced in the United States. Table 5-1 shows the historical production volumes of ethylbenzene from 1983 to 2005 (C&EN 1994a, 1994b, 1995, 2006; Kirschner 1995). Table 5-2 lists the facilities in each state that manufacture or process ethylbenzene, the intended use, and the range of maximum amounts of ethylbenzene that are stored on site. There are currently 3,755 facilities that produce, process, or use ethylbenzene in the United States. The data listed in Table 5-2 are derived from the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI06 2008). -
SAFETY DATA SHEET Acetone
SAFETY DATA SHEET Acetone Revision date: 12.05.15 SDS/004/8 Page 1 of 6 1. Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1. Product identifier Acetone EC No. 200-662-2 1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Household Solvent 1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Thornton & Ross Ltd, Linthwaite, Huddersfield, HD7 5QH Tel: 01484 842217 Fax: 01484 847301 Email: [email protected] 1.4 Emergency telephone number: Out of normal working hours: +44 870 8510207 2. Hazards identification 2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture According to Regulation EC 1272/2008 classified as Flammable Liquid Category 2, Eye Irritant Category 2, Specific Target Organ Toxicity Single Exposure Category 3. 2.2. Label element GHS Pictogram Signal Word Hazard Class Danger Flammable Liquids, Category 2 Eye Irritation, Category 2 Specific Target Organ Toxicity-Single Exposure, Category 3 Hazard Statements Precautionary statements H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapour. P210: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces – No smoking. H319: Causes serious eye irritation P305+351+338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do – continue rinsing. P337+313: Get medical advice/attention. P403: Store in a well ventilated place. Supplemental Hazard Information (EU) EUH066: Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking 2.3. Other hazards N/A SAFETY DATA SHEET Acetone Revision date: 12.05.15 SDS/004/8 Page 2 of 6 3. -
Material Safety Data Sheet
SAFETY DATA SHEET EFFECTIVE JUNE 2016 SECTION 1 – PRODUCT & COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product Name: Commercial Odorized Propane Chemical Name: Propane (C3H8) Chemical Family: Petroleum Hydrocarbon Common Names: Liquefied Petroleum Gas, LP-Gas, LPG, Bottle Gas Intended Use: Propane is a liquid fuel Distributor: Campora Propane Service, PO Box 31717 Stockton, CA 95213 Emergency Response: CHEMTREC (800) 424-9300 General Information: (209) 941-2994 SECTION 2 – CHEMICAL HAZARD CLASSIFICATION & WARNING INFORMATION Fire Hazard NFPA CLASSES: 1-Slight 2-Moderate 3-Serious Health Hazard Reactivity 4-Severe Physical hazards Flammable gases Category 1 Gases under pressure Liquefied gas Health hazards Acute toxicity, inhalation Category 4 Germ cell mutagenicity Category 1B Carcinogenicity Category 1A Reproductive toxicity Category 1A Specific target organ toxicity, repeated Category 2 exposure OSHA defined hazards Not classified. Label Elements Signal Word Danger Hazard Statement Propane (also called LPG-Liquefied Petroleum Gas or LP-Gas) is a liquid fuel stored under pressure. In most systems, propane is vaporized to a gas before it leaves the tank. Propane is highly flammable when mixed with air (oxygen) and can be ignited by many sources, including open flames, smoking materials, electrical sparks, and static electricity. Severe “freeze burn” or frostbite can result if propane liquid comes in contact with your skin. Extremely flammable gas. Harmful if inhaled. May cause genetic defects. May cause cancer. May damage fertility or the unborn child. May cause damage to Blood through prolonged or repeated exposure. May cause cryogenic burns or injury. Propane is a simple asphyxiant. Precautionary statement General Read and follow all Safety Data Sheets (SDS’S) before use. -
Univar USA Inc Safety Data Sheet
Univar USA Inc Safety Data Sheet SDS No: Version No: Order No: 3075 Highland Pkwy, Ste 200, Downers Grove, IL 60515 (425) 889 3400 Emergency Assistance For emergency assistance involving chemicals call Chemtrec - (800) 424-9300 UNIVAR USA INC. SDS NO:10000230 ISSUE DATE:2015-05-19 VERSION:001 2015-05-19 Annotation: Univar 3075 Highland Pkwy STE 200 Downers Grove, IL 60515 425-889-3400 SAFETY DATA SHEET 1. Identification Product identifier: AROMATIC 150 (CLASS 3) Other means of identification SDS number: 000100000230 Recommended use and restriction on use Recommended use: Not available. Restrictions on use: Not known. Emergency telephone number:For emergency assistance Involving chemicals call CHEMTREC day or night at: 1-800-424-9300. CHEMTREC INTERNATIONAL Tel# 703-527-3887 2. Hazard(s) identification Hazard classification Physical hazards Flammable liquids Category 4 Health hazards Acute toxicity (Dermal) Category 4 Skin corrosion/irritation Category 2 Carcinogenicity Category 1B Environmental hazardsAcute hazards Category 3 to the aquatic environment Label elements Hazard symbol UNIVAR USA INC. SDS NO:10000230 ISSUE DATE:2015-05-19 VERSION:001 2015-05-19 Annotation: Version: 1.0 Revision date: 05/19/2015 Signal word Danger Hazard statement Combustible liquid. May cause flash fire or explosion. Harmful in contact with skin. Causes skin irritation. May cause cancer. Harmful to aquatic life. Precautionary statement Prevention Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. Wash thoroughly after handling. Obtain special instructions before use. Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. Use personal protective equipment as required. Response IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. -
Process for Preparing Phenol and Acetone from Cumene
Europaisches Patentamt 0 1 64 568 J) European Patent Office Publication number: B1 Office europeen des brevets EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION Date of publication of patent specification: 06.07.88 (g) int. ci.4: C 07 C 45/53, C 07 C 37/08, C 07 C 27/00, C 07 C 39/04, Application number: 85105584.8 C 07 C 49/08 Date of filing: 07.05.85 Process for preparing phenol and acetone from cumene. (§) Priority: 24.05.84 US 614124 Proprietor: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY 1 River Road Schenectady New York 12305 (US) Date of publication of application: 18.12.85 Bulletin 85/51 Inventor: Fulmer, John William 78 Park Ridge Drive Publication of the grant of the patent: Mt. Vernon Indiana 47620 (US) 06.07.88 Bulletin 88/27 Representative: Catherine, Alain Designated Contracting States: General Electric France Service de Propriete DEFRGBIT Industrielle 18 Rue Horace Vernet B.P. 76 F-92134 Issy-les-Moulineaux Cedex (FR) References cited: EP-A-0 008 869 EP-A-0 028 522 EP-A-0028910 EP-A-0 032 255 AT-B-205490 AT-B- 219 029 00 DE-A-2 756026 DE-A-3 222 533 US-A-2715145 US-A-4480134 <0 Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall shall be deemed have been filed until the opposition fee has been Q. be filed in a written reasoned statement. -
Marathon Petroleum Cumene
SAFETY DATA SHEET SDS ID NO.: 0243MAR019 Revision Date 05/14/2015 1. IDENTIFICATION Product Name: Marathon Petroleum Cumene Synonym: Cumene; Isopropylbenzene Product Code: 0243MAR019 Chemical Family: Aromatic Hydrocarbon Recommended Use: Solvent. Chemical intermediate. Gasoline blending. Restrictions on Use: All others. Manufacturer, Importer, or Responsible Party Name and Address: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP 539 South Main Street Findlay, OH 45840 SDS information: 1-419-421-3070 Emergency Telephone: 1-877-627-5463 2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION Classification OSHA Regulatory Status This chemical is considered hazardous by the 2012 OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200) Flammable liquids Category 3 Carcinogenicity Category 2 Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) Category 3 Aspiration toxicity Category 1 Acute aquatic toxicity Category 2 Chronic aquatic toxicity Category 3 Hazards Not Otherwise Classified (HNOC) Static accumulating flammable liquid May form explosive peroxides Label elements EMERGENCY OVERVIEW Danger FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR May accumulate electrostatic charge and ignite or explode May form explosive peroxides May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways May cause respiratory irritation SDS ID NO.: 0243MAR019 Product name: Marathon Petroleum Cumene Page 1 of 9 0243MAR019 Marathon Petroleum Cumene Revision Date 05/14/2015 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ May cause drowsiness or dizziness Suspected of causing cancer by inhalation Toxic to aquatic life Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects Appearance Colorless Liquid Physical State Liquid Odor Aromatic Precautionary Statements - Prevention Obtain special instructions before use Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking Keep container tightly closed Ground/bond container and receiving equipment Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment Use only non-sparking tools.