Annual Environmental Report 2000
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Wakayama and Sakurai Line
1 / 32 Contents 1. Route information.................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Background information .............................................................................................. 3 1.2 The Route map .............................................................................................................. 4 1.3 ATS Safety system ......................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Route signs and train stop position ........................................................................... 6 1.5 Kitauchi station operation ........................................................................................... 9 2. 103 series EMU ....................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Basic information ........................................................................................................ 10 2.2 External models ........................................................................................................... 11 2.3 The consist ................................................................................................................... 12 2.4 The cab ......................................................................................................................... 13 2.5 Cabin view .................................................................................................................... 16 -
Annual Environmental Report 2000
Annual Environmental Report 2000 Committee on Ecology 2. Efforts regarding global environmental conservation Disruption of the global environment has global environmental issues lies in the fact that become an important concern for us all. Global we are assailants and victims at the same time. warming—believed to be caused by green- As the unit of CO2 emission from railways in house gases such as CO2—could have a seriously proportion to transportation volume is low in detrimental impact on our future, in terms of comparison to other means of transportation, both time and space. The effects of further notably the automobile (see page 34), railways global warming include a change in overall cli- are in relative terms an environment-friendly mate, which will in turn effect the worldwide means of getting from one point to the next. ecosystem and bring about a rise in sea levels. Moreover, electric trains do not emit any CO2 in The emission of large volumes of CO2 into operation, since their power source is electricity. the air—a result of the use of fossil fuels— The volume of energy consumption by JR places the blame for global warming on us, the East, however, has reached 58.7 billion MJ citizens of our environment. Therefore, while (worth 1.52 million kl of crude oil) in fiscal 1999. the products of industry and technology have This means that, however indirectly, we still produced real and lasting benefits, it is undeni- emit a large volume of CO2. JR East is striving to able that they have created problems that, prevent further global warming through reduc- unless they are resolved, will forever impact life tions in energy consumption and CO2 emission. -
Bilevel Rail Car - Wikipedia
Bilevel rail car - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilevel_rail_car Bilevel rail car The bilevel car (American English) or double-decker train (British English and Canadian English) is a type of rail car that has two levels of passenger accommodation, as opposed to one, increasing passenger capacity (in example cases of up to 57% per car).[1] In some countries such vehicles are commonly referred to as dostos, derived from the German Doppelstockwagen. The use of double-decker carriages, where feasible, can resolve capacity problems on a railway, avoiding other options which have an associated infrastructure cost such as longer trains (which require longer station Double-deck rail car operated by Agence métropolitaine de transport platforms), more trains per hour (which the signalling or safety in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The requirements may not allow) or adding extra tracks besides the existing Lucien-L'Allier station is in the back line. ground. Bilevel trains are claimed to be more energy efficient,[2] and may have a lower operating cost per passenger.[3] A bilevel car may carry about twice as many as a normal car, without requiring double the weight to pull or material to build. However, a bilevel train may take longer to exchange passengers at each station, since more people will enter and exit from each car. The increased dwell time makes them most popular on long-distance routes which make fewer stops (and may be popular with passengers for offering a better view).[1] Bilevel cars may not be usable in countries or older railway systems with Bombardier double-deck rail cars in low loading gauges. -
What Is the JR East Group Doing to Prevent Global Warming?
Environmental Environmental Measures to Prevent Global Warming What is the JR East Group Doing to Prevent Global Warming? In an effort to reduce its CO2 emission levels, the JR East Group promotes greater energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy. It also is promoting intermodal transportation, aimed at reducing CO2 emissions of the country's entire transportation system. Transportation volume (billion car-km) Energy flows of JR East Reducing energy consumption in Trend in energy consumption for train Measures to Prevent operations versus transportation volume Energy consumption for train operations (billion MJ) Energy consumption per unit of transportation train operations volume (MJ/car-km) Global Warming (Billion car-km) (Billion MJ) (MJ/car-km) Inputs/Outputs Electricity sources Energy consumption By the end of fiscal 2004, JR East had 9,410 2.2 50 20.6 (4%reduction) 21 (10%reduction) 19.7 (9%reduction) (11%reduction) (13%reduction) Energy supply and consumption energy-saving railcars in operation. This 18.8 17.9 City gas, kerosene, 18.6 18.3 JR East thermal plant Conventional railway lines (15%reduction) The energy consumed by JR East consists of elec- class C heavy oil amounts to 76% of the entire railcar fleet. 17.5 2.44 billion kWh 39% 3.11 billion kWh 50% Electricity trical and non-electrical power. Electrical power Shinkansen lines We are steadily replacing railcars on conven- 1.29 million t-CO2 *2 2.1 25 15 6.19 44.0 comes from electrical utility companies and JR 1.10 billion kWh 8% tional lines with energy-saving railcars equipped 43.1 JR East hydropower plants billion kWh 41.0 40.6 40.5 39.3 Stations, offices, etc. -
Toshiba Review
Social Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Systems Mass Production of Electric Control Units for Electric Power Steering Systems Demand has risen for electric power steering (EPS) systems, which utilize an electric motor for their operation, accompanying improvements in fuel efficiency and the overall computerization of automotive vehicles. An EPS is Social Infrastructure equipped with an electric control unit (ECU) that calculates the appropriate assistance power for steering and supplies the required electric power to the motor. A line for the mass production of ECUs for EPS systems has been built at Toshiba Information Equipment (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. (TIH), and production ECU for EPS systems and shipment commenced in January 2014. Because the ECU of an EPS system is classified as a critical safety part, which must have high safety and reliability, measures have been established to ensure high quality in the production line at TIH. These measures include thorough supplier management, prevention of the outflow of defective prod- Social Infrastructure Systems ucts, statistical process control to prevent defects in each process, a traceabil- ity system to record process information and verification results, and training in quality manufacturing. A key feature of the ECUs produced at TIH is the adoption of a bare chip surface packaging structure consisting of a field-effect transistor (FET) and copper connector, thereby achieving both miniaturization and cost reduction. Toshiba is the first in the industry to realize this technology(*). These units also provide a fail-safe mechanism without the need for a redundant proces- sor structure through the use of a microprocessor that provides enhanced Production line for ECUs for EPS systems functional safety. -
Unifying Rail Transportation and Disaster Resilience in Tokyo
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Architecture Undergraduate Honors Theses Architecture 5-2020 The Yamanote Loop: Unifying Rail Transportation and Disaster Resilience in Tokyo Mackenzie Wade Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/archuht Part of the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons Citation Wade, M. (2020). The Yamanote Loop: Unifying Rail Transportation and Disaster Resilience in Tokyo. Architecture Undergraduate Honors Theses Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/archuht/41 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Architecture at ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Architecture Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Yamanote Loop: Unifying Rail Transportation and Disaster Resilience in Tokyo by Mackenzie T. Wade A capstone submitted to the University of Arkansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Honors Program of the Department of Architecture in the Fay Jones School of Architecture + Design Department of Architecture Fay Jones School of Architecture + Design University of Arkansas May 2020 Capstone Committee: Dr. Noah Billig, Department of Landscape Architecture Dr. Kim Sexton, Department of Architecture Jim Coffman, Department of Landscape Architecture © 2020 by Mackenzie Wade All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge my honors committee, Dr. Noah Billig, Dr. Kim Sexton, and Professor Jim Coffman for both their interest and incredible guidance throughout this project. This capstone is dedicated to my family, Grammy, Mom, Dad, Kathy, Alyx, and Sam, for their unwavering love and support, and to my beloved grandfather, who is dearly missed. -
Railway Accident Investigation Report
RA2007-8-I Railway Accident Investigation Report Train Derailment Accident between Urasa station and Nagaoka station of the Joetsu Shinkansen of the East Japan Railway Company November 30, 2007 Aircraft and Railway Accidents Investigation Commission i The objective of the investigation conducted by the Japan Transport Safety Board in accordance with the Act for Establishment of the Aircraft and Railway Accidents Investigation Commission to determine the causes of an accident and damage incidental to such an accident, thereby preventing future accidents and reducing damage. It is not the purpose of the investigation to apportion blame or liability. Norihiro Goto Chairman Aircraft and Railway Accidents Investigation Commission Note: This report is a translation of the Japanese original investigation report. The text in Japanese shall prevail in the interpretation of the report. ii Railway Accident Investigation Report Railway operator : East Japan Railway Company Accident type : Train derailment Date and time : About 17:56, October 23, 2004 Location : Around 206,207 m from the origin in Omiya Station, between Urasa station and Nagaoka station, Joetsu Shinkansen, Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture November 1, 2007 Adopted by the Aircraft and Railway Accidents Investigation Commission Chairman Norihiro Goto Member Yukio Kusuki Member Toshiko Nakagawa Member Akira Matsumoto Member Masayuki Miyamoto Member Norio Tomii Member Shinsuke Endoh Member Noboru Toyooka Member Yuki Shuto Member Akiko Matsuo iii Contents 1. PROCESS AND PROGRESS OF THE RAILWAY ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 1 1.1. Summary of the Railway Accident 1 1.2. Outline of the Railway Accident Investigation 1 1.2.1. Organization of the Investigation 1 1.2.2. Implementation of the Investigation 2 1.2.3. -