Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Brachycerinae)
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The Curculionoidea of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) (Coleoptera)
BULLETIN OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALTA (2010) Vol. 3 : 55-143 The Curculionoidea of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) (Coleoptera) David MIFSUD1 & Enzo COLONNELLI2 ABSTRACT. The Curculionoidea of the families Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae, Curculionidae, Erirhinidae, Raymondionymidae, Dryophthoridae and Scolytidae from the Maltese islands are reviewed. A total of 182 species are included, of which the following 51 species represent new records for this archipelago: Araecerus fasciculatus and Noxius curtirostris in Anthribidae; Protapion interjectum and Taeniapion rufulum in Apionidae; Corimalia centromaculata and C. tamarisci in Nanophyidae; Amaurorhinus bewickianus, A. sp. nr. paganettii, Brachypera fallax, B. lunata, B. zoilus, Ceutorhynchus leprieuri, Charagmus gressorius, Coniatus tamarisci, Coniocleonus pseudobliquus, Conorhynchus brevirostris, Cosmobaris alboseriata, C. scolopacea, Derelomus chamaeropis, Echinodera sp. nr. variegata, Hypera sp. nr. tenuirostris, Hypurus bertrandi, Larinus scolymi, Leptolepurus meridionalis, Limobius mixtus, Lixus brevirostris, L. punctiventris, L. vilis, Naupactus cervinus, Otiorhynchus armatus, O. liguricus, Rhamphus oxyacanthae, Rhinusa antirrhini, R. herbarum, R. moroderi, Sharpia rubida, Sibinia femoralis, Smicronyx albosquamosus, S. brevicornis, S. rufipennis, Stenocarus ruficornis, Styphloderes exsculptus, Trichosirocalus centrimacula, Tychius argentatus, T. bicolor, T. pauperculus and T. pusillus in Curculionidae; Sitophilus zeamais and -
Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve
Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve Arthropods are characterized by having jointed limbs and exoskeletons. They include a diverse assortment of creatures: Insects, spiders, crustaceans (crayfish, crabs, pill bugs), centipedes and millipedes among others. Column Headings Scientific Name: The phenomenal diversity of arthropods, creates numerous difficulties in the determination of species. Positive identification is often achieved only by specialists using obscure monographs to ‘key out’ a species by examining microscopic differences in anatomy. For our purposes in this survey of the fauna, classification at a lower level of resolution still yields valuable information. For instance, knowing that ant lions belong to the Family, Myrmeleontidae, allows us to quickly look them up on the Internet and be confident we are not being fooled by a common name that may also apply to some other, unrelated something. With the Family name firmly in hand, we may explore the natural history of ant lions without needing to know exactly which species we are viewing. In some instances identification is only readily available at an even higher ranking such as Class. Millipedes are in the Class Diplopoda. There are many Orders (O) of millipedes and they are not easily differentiated so this entry is best left at the rank of Class. A great deal of taxonomic reorganization has been occurring lately with advances in DNA analysis pointing out underlying connections and differences that were previously unrealized. For this reason, all other rankings aside from Family, Genus and Species have been omitted from the interior of the tables since many of these ranks are in a state of flux. -
Temporal Lags and Overlap in the Diversification of Weevils and Flowering Plants
Temporal lags and overlap in the diversification of weevils and flowering plants Duane D. McKennaa,1, Andrea S. Sequeirab, Adriana E. Marvaldic, and Brian D. Farrella aDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; bDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481; and cInstituto Argentino de Investigaciones de Zonas Aridas, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Te´cnicas, C.C. 507, 5500 Mendoza, Argentina Edited by May R. Berenbaum, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, and approved March 3, 2009 (received for review October 22, 2008) The extraordinary diversity of herbivorous beetles is usually at- tributed to coevolution with angiosperms. However, the degree and nature of contemporaneity in beetle and angiosperm diversi- fication remain unclear. Here we present a large-scale molecular phylogeny for weevils (herbivorous beetles in the superfamily Curculionoidea), one of the most diverse lineages of insects, based on Ϸ8 kilobases of DNA sequence data from a worldwide sample including all families and subfamilies. Estimated divergence times derived from the combined molecular and fossil data indicate diversification into most families occurred on gymnosperms in the Jurassic, beginning Ϸ166 Ma. Subsequent colonization of early crown-group angiosperms occurred during the Early Cretaceous, but this alone evidently did not lead to an immediate and ma- jor diversification event in weevils. Comparative trends in weevil diversification and angiosperm dominance reveal that massive EVOLUTION diversification began in the mid-Cretaceous (ca. 112.0 to 93.5 Ma), when angiosperms first rose to widespread floristic dominance. These and other evidence suggest a deep and complex history of coevolution between weevils and angiosperms, including codiver- sification, resource tracking, and sequential evolution. -
Fifty Million Years of Beetle Evolution Along the Antarctic Polar Front
Fifty million years of beetle evolution along the Antarctic Polar Front Helena P. Bairda,1, Seunggwan Shinb,c,d, Rolf G. Oberprielere, Maurice Hulléf, Philippe Vernong, Katherine L. Moona, Richard H. Adamsh, Duane D. McKennab,c,2, and Steven L. Chowni,2 aSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; bDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; dSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; eAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; fInstitut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes, Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement, Université de Rennes, 35653 Le Rheu, France; gUniversité de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6553 ECOBIO, Station Biologique, 35380 Paimpont, France; hDepartment of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431; and iSecuring Antarctica’s Environmental Future, School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia Edited by Nils Chr. Stenseth, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, and approved May 6, 2021 (received for review August 24, 2020) Global cooling and glacial–interglacial cycles since Antarctica’s iso- The hypothesis that diversification has proceeded similarly in lation have been responsible for the diversification of the region’s Antarctic marine and terrestrial groups has not been tested. While marine fauna. By contrast, these same Earth system processes are the extinction of a diverse continental Antarctic biota is well thought to have played little role terrestrially, other than driving established (13), mounting evidence of significant and biogeo- widespread extinctions. -
Lista Preliminar De Los Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) De La Comunidad De Madrid (España)1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital.CSIC Graellsia, 62(número extraordinario): 43-52 (2006) LISTA PRELIMINAR DE LOS CURCULIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) DE LA COMUNIDAD DE MADRID (ESPAÑA)1 M. A. Alonso-Zarazaga, M. Sánchez-Ruiz y T. Domingo-Quero* RESUMEN Se presenta por primera vez un listado de los Coleoptera Curculionoidea de la Comunidad de Madrid (España), que incluye 552 especies distribuidas en 175 géneros pertenecientes a 10 familias. Palabras clave: Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Madrid, lista preliminar. ABSTRACT Preliminary checklist of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) of Comunidad de Madrid (Spain) A checklist of the Coleoptera Curculionoidea of Comunidad de Madrid (Spain) is presented for the first time. It includes 522 species in 175 genera belonging to 10 families. Key words: Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Madrid, checklist. Introducción de esta última. Las obras que intentan catalogar por primera vez los Curculionoidea de la Península Los listados de especies de Curculionoidea pre- Ibérica son el listado de Scolytidae ibero-baleares y sentes en la Península Ibérica tienen su piedra fun- marroquíes de Manuel Martínez de la Escalera dacional en dos obras separadas, debido a la (1919) y la enumeración de Luis Iglesias Iglesias costumbre decimonónica de considerar por separa- (1922), con muchos errores y omisiones, que com- do a los gorgojos y a los barrenillos (familias pletan el inacabado Catálogo de todos los Scolytidae y Platypodidae). Durante todo el siglo Coleópteros de De la Fuente. XX y principios del XXI diversos autores han apor- El listado que se presenta a continuación sólo tado pruebas concluyentes para considerar que los puede considerarse como preliminar. -
Том 14. Приложение Vol. 14. Supplement
РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК Южный научный центр RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Southern Scientific Centre ISSN 1814−3326 CAUCASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL BULLETIN Том 14. Приложение Насекомые Средиземноморья: старые вопросы, новые направления исследований Vol. 14. Supplement Insects of the Mediterranean region: old questions, new research trends Ростов-на-Дону Rostov-on-Don 2018 РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ EDITORIAL BOARD Главный редактор Кирилл Глебович Михайлов Максим Витальевич Набоженко Dr Kirill Glebovich Mikhailov Editor-in-chief Зоомузей МГУ, ул. Большая Никитская, 6, Москва 125009 Россия Dr Maxim Vitalievich Nabozhenko Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Bolshaya Прикаспийский институт биологических ресурсов Дагестанского Nititskaya str., 6, Moscow 125009 Russia научного центра Российской академии наук, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45, Махачкала, Республика Дагестан 367000 Россия Владимир Иванович Ланцов Caspian Institute of Biological Resources of Dagestan Scientific Centre Dr Vladimir Ivanovich Lantsov of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhiev str., 45, Makhachkala, Институт экологии горных территорий им. А.К. Темботова РАН, Republic of Dagestan 367000 Russia ул. И. Арманд, 37а, Нальчик 360051 Россия Дагестанский государственный университет, ул. М. Гаджиева, 43а, A.K. Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountainous Territories of the Russian Махачкала, Республика Дагестан 367000 Россия Academy of Sciences, I. Armand str., 37a, Nalchik 360051 Russia Dagestan State University, M. Gadzhiev str., 43a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367000 Russia Dr Zsolt Bálint Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca 13., or 1431, Pf. 137., Ответственный редактор Budapest 1088 Hungary Игорь Владимирович Шохин Managing editor Dr Jan Bezděk Dr Igor Vladimirovich Shokhin Mendel University, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Федеральный исследовательский центр Южный научный центр Apiculture, Zemědělská, 1, Brno CZ-613 00 Czech Republic Российской академии наук, пр. -
A Catalogue of the Tribe Sepidiini Eschscholtz, 1829
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 844: 1–121 (2019)A catalogue of the tribe Sepidiini Eschscholtz, 1829 of the world 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.844.34241 CATALOGUE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A catalogue of the tribe Sepidiini Eschscholtz, 1829 (Tenebrionidae, Pimeliinae) of the world Marcin J. Kamiński1,2, Kojun Kanda2, Ryan Lumen2, Jonah M. Ulmer3, Christopher C. Wirth2, Patrice Bouchard4, Rolf Aalbu5, Noël Mal6, Aaron D. Smith2 1 Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland 2 Northern Arizona Univer- sity, Flagstaff, USA 3 Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA 4 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada 5 California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA 6 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium Corresponding author: Marcin Jan Kamiński ([email protected]) Academic editor: W. Schawaller | Received 4 March 2019 | Accepted 7 April 2019 | Published 13 May 2019 http://zoobank.org/52AF972B-1F16-48DA-B4AE-AC2FCB0FDC2C Citation: Kamiński MJ, Kanda K, Lumen R, Ulmer JM, Wirth CC, Bouchard P, Aalbu R, Mal N, Smith AD (2019) A catalogue of the tribe Sepidiini Eschscholtz, 1829 (Tenebrionidae, Pimeliinae) of the world. ZooKeys 844: 1–121. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.844.34241 Abstract This catalogue includes all valid family-group (six subtribes), genus-group (55 genera, 33 subgenera), and species-group names (1009 species and subspecies) of Sepidiini darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrioni- dae: Pimeliinae), and their available synonyms. For each name, the author, year, and page number of the description are provided, with additional information (e.g., type species for genus-group names, author of synonymies for invalid taxa, notes) depending on the taxon rank. -
Weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) Associated with Ferns in Japan
Elytra, Tokyo, New Series, 10 (1): 5–18 July 7, 2020 Japanese Weevils Associated with Ferns 5 Weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) Associated with Ferns in Japan 1) 1) 2) 3) Hiroaki KOJIMA , Sae FURUHASHI , Hiraku YOSHITAKE and Futoshi MIYAMOTO 1) Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243–0034 Japan 2) Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center (Itoman residence), NARO, 820 Makabe, Itoman, Okinawa, 901–0336 Japan 3) Laboratory of Plant Diversity, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243–0034 Japan Abstract Weevils associated with ferns (pteridophytes) in Japan are studied taxonomically and enu- merated with plant association records for the first time. Three families, four genera and seven species are recognized including a new species, Caenosilapillus morimotoi KOJIMA et FURUHASHI, sp. nov. Ten genera and eleven species in six families of ferns are utilized by weevils as adult food plants. Ferns (pteridophytes) are primitive plants that were already well represented during the Carbon- iferous Period, approximately 350 million years ago (mya) (TAAFFE, 2002). The first weevils are thought to have appeared in the late Jurassic Period and to have undergone rapid diversification as the angiosperms began to diversify during the Cretaceous Period, approximately 100 mya (OBERPRIELER et al., 2007). The association between weevils and ferns is known only in the more derived weevil groups, such as Erirhinidae and Curculionidae. Consequently, it has been proposed that the associa- tion between weevils and ferns may have arisen secondarily, after having been associated primarily with angiosperms (OBERPRIELER et al., 2007). In Japan, approximately 700 taxa of ferns have been recorded to date, making this one of the most biodiverse groups for which information has been collected (EBIHARA, 2010). -
Elenco Sistemático De Los Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) De La Península Ibérica E Islas Baleares
Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), nº 63 (31/12/2018): 3–44. ISSN: 1134-6094 ELENCO SISTEMÁTICO DE LOS CURCULIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA E ISLAS BALEARES Miguel A. Alonso-Zarazaga Depto. de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, E-28006 Madrid, España Resumen: Se proporcionan nuevos datos sobre la distribución de 199 especies de gorgojos (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) de la Península Ibérica e islas Baleares, resultando dos especies nuevas para España: Tanysphyrus lemnae (Fabricius, 1792) y Heyde- neonymus amplicollis (Boheman, 1840), 14 para Portugal: Catapion pubescens (Kirby, 1811), Exapion wagnerianum Schatzmayr, 1925, Holotrichapion (Holotrichapion) saturnium (Normand, 1937), Stenopterapion (Stenopterapion) tenue (Kirby, 1808), Corimalia postica (Gyllenhal, 1838), Nanophyes brevis bleusei Pic, 1900, Eremobaris picturata (Ménétriés, 1849), Anthonomus (Anthonomus) rubi (Herbst, 1795), Sibinia (Dichotychius) gallica gemmans Desbrochers des Loges, 1908, Sibinia (Dichotychius) planiuscula pla- niuscula Desbrochers des Loges, 1873, Polydrusus (Eurodrusus) pilosus pilosus Gredler, 1866, Coniatus (Bagoides) suavis Gyllenhal, 1834, Coniocleonus (Augustecleonus) nebulosus (Linnaeus, 1758) y Temnorhinus (Temnorhinus) mixtus (Fabricius, 1792) y una para Andorra: Ceutorhynchus pyrrhorhynchus (Marsham, 1802). Se presenta un elenco actualizado de las especies ci- tadas del área, y se da un corto listado de aquellas especies cuya presencia se -
CURCULIO an International Newsletter for Curculionoidea Research Volume 53 September 2006 Featured Researcher CONTENTS Department of Biology Featured Researcher
CURCULIO An International Newsletter for Curculionoidea Research Volume 53 September 2006 Featured Researcher CONTENTS Department of Biology Featured Researcher ............................. 1 Bjarte Jordal University of Bergen, Norway Editorial Comments .......................... 2 Research Activities ......................... 4 Past Specialists: W. H. Anderson ..... 5 ESA 2006 Report ............................... 8 Curculio-Institute .................................. 10 BToL Weevils ........................................ 11 Obituary Vadim Gratshev ..................... 12 Bulletin Board ....................................... 13 Recent Publications .............................. 14 Directory of Researchers ..................... 17 Academic Background Bachelor of Science in Biology, University of Bergen, Norway - 1993 Master of Science in Systematic Zoology, University of Bergen - 1995: "Taxonomy and ecology of beetles breeding in Cecropia (Cecropiaceae) leafstalks with special empha- sis on Scolytodes (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)" Bjarte Jordal at the University of Bergen Didactics in Natural Sciences, University of Bergen - 1996 conservation biology. I grew up on a mountain farm in the Doctor of Philosophy in Evolutionary Biology, University of western parts of Norway, with long winters and very little expo- Bergen & Harvard University - 2001: "The origin and radi- sure to insect diversity, except for blood sucking mosquitoes ation of sib-mating haplodiploid beetles (Coleoptera, Cur- and other annoyances. Therefore my narrowminded -
Zootaxa,Weevils, Weevils, Weevils Everywhere
Zootaxa 1668: 491–520 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Weevils, weevils, weevils everywhere* ROLF G. OBERPRIELER1, ADRIANA E. MARVALDI2 & ROBERT S. ANDERSON3 1 CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, AUSTRALIA. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de Zonas Áridas (IADIZA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), C. C. 507, 5500 Mendoza, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON. K1P 6P4 CANADA. Email: [email protected] *In: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A. (Eds) (2007) Linnaeus Tercentenary: Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668, 1–766. Table of contents Abstract . .491 Carolus Linnaeus — the humble beginnings . .492 Weevil numbers — a most inordinate fondness . .493 Weevil classification — progress since Linnaeus . .496 Nemonychidae . .497 Anthribidae . .499 Belidae . 499 Attelabidae . 500 Caridae . 501 Brentidae . .501 Curculionidae . .503 Weevil fossils — a record of the past . .509 Weevil evolutionary history — a sequence of key innovations . .510 Weevils diversity — a tale of success . .513 Acknowledgements . .514 References . 514 Abstract An overview is presented of the progress made on the taxonomy, classification and phylogeny of weevils in the 250 years since the first taxonomic descriptions of weevils by Carolus Linnaeus. The number of described weevils species is calcu- lated to be about 62 000 and the likely total number of existing species 220 000, indicating that we have described just over a quarter of the diversity of this important group of beetles and that, at current rates of discovery and description, it will take another 650 years or so to describe the rest. -
Palestine Polytechnic University Collage of Applied Sciences Applied Biology Department Graduation Project Biodiversity of Yatta
Palestine polytechnic University Collage of Applied Sciences Applied Biology Department Graduation Project Biodiversity of Yatta Protected Area By Ashwaq A. NajjarMysoon Abu-Aram Supervisor Mazin B. Qumsiyeh Submitted to the Department of Applied Biology in the of Collage Applied Sciences Palestine Polytechnic University to meet part of the requirements to obtain Bachelors of Science in Applied Biology i Palestine polytechnic University Collage of Applied Sciences Applied Biology Department Graduation Project Biodiversity of Yatta Protected Area By Ashwaq A. NajjarMysoon Abu-Aram The project was submitted to the Department of Applied Biology at the Faculty of Applied Sciences to meet partial requirements of the Bachelor's degree Signature of the Head of the Department :…………………….. Signature of the project supervisor:……………………… Palestine Polytechnic University Second Semester 2017 ii اﻹﻫﺪاء إﱃ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻜﻠﻤﺎت أن ﺗﻮﰲ ﺣﻘﻬﻤﺎ إﱃ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻟﻸرﻗﺎم أن ﲢﺼﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻠﻬﻤﺎ اﻟﻮاﻟﺪان اﻟﻌﺰﯾﺰان اﻃﺎل اﷲ ﰲ ﻋﻤﺮﳘﺎ إﱃ اﳌﻨﺎرات اﻟﱵ أﺿﺎءت ﻋﺘﻤﺎت اﻟﻠﯿﺎﱄ .. واﱃ اﻟﺸﻤﻮع اﻟﺘًﻲ أﺿﺎءت ﺳﺒﻞ اﳊﯿﺎه.. اﻷﺧﻮة واﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﲨﯿﻌﺎً اﱃ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ اﳊﺒﯿﺐ وأرواح اﻟﺸﻬﺪاء اﻟﻌﻄﺮة وأﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻹﻫﺪاء أﻧﺎ أﺷﻮاق إﱃ رﻓﯿﻖ درﺑﻲ ورﻣﺰ اﻟﻌﻄﺎء واﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﳌﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻮل ﺳﻨﯿﲏ اﻟﺪراﺳﯿﺔ زوﺟﻲ اﻟﻐﺎﱄ“أﺷﺮف” واﺑﻨﱵ "ﻫﺒﺔ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ" iii ﻣﲏ ﻣﯿﺴﻮن إﱃ اﻟﺮوح اﻟﱵ ﺳﻜﻨﺖ روﺣﻲ”ﻋﺪﻧﺎن” اﻟﯿﻜﻢ اﯾﻬﺎ اﻻﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﯾﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻧﺘﻢ ﺳﺮ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم واﻟﻨﺠﺎح ﻛﻞ اﻟﺸﻜﺮ واﻻﻣﺘﻨﺎن ﻧﺸﻜﺮ اﷲ اﻟﻌﻠﻲ اﻟﻘﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﺬي اﻧﻌﻢ ﻋﻠﯿّﻨﺎ ﺑﻨﻌﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻞ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻞ ﰲ ﳏﻜﻢ اﻟﺘﻨﺰﯾﻞ: "وَﻓﻮَق ُﻛﻞّ ِذي ِﻋْﻠﻢ ﻋِﻠﯿﻢ" ﺻﺪق اﷲ اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻢ. ﺳﻮرة ﯾﻮﺳﻒ آﯾﺔ ٧٦. ﻓﻠﻪ اﳊﻤﺪ ﲪﺪَاﻛﺜﲑَاﻃﯿﺒَﺎﻣﺒﺎرﻛَﺎ ﻓﯿﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻤﻪ اﻟﱵ ﻻﺗﻌﺪ وﻻ ﲢﺼﻰ، ﻟﻪ اﻟﻔﻀﻞ أوﻻ وأﺧﲑَا. ﯾﺒﻘﻰ ﻟﻨﺎ داﺋﻤﺎ اﻟﻌﺠﺰ ﰲ وﺻﻒ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺸﻜﺮﺧﺼﻮﺻًﺎ ﻟﻸرواح اﻟﱵ ﲤﻀﻲ ﺧﻼل اﻷﯾﺎم واﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﺼﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻄﺎء ﺑﻼ ﺣﺪود وداﺋﻤًﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺳﻄﻮر اﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺗﻜﻮن ﰲ ﻏﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺻﯿﺎﻏﺘﻬﺎ iv رﲟﺎ ﻷﺎ ﺗﺸﻌﺮﻧﺎ دوﻣﺎً ﺑﻘﺼﻮرﻫﺎ وﻋﺪم إﯾﻔﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺣﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺪﯾﻪ ﻫﺬه اﻷﺳﻄﺮ فَ إﱃ رﻣﺰ اﻟﺘﻮاﺿﻊ واﻟﻌﻄﺎء ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ واﻟﻮﺟﻪ اﳌﺒﺘﺴﻢ واﻟﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﻮﻓﲑ اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﻃﺎﻟﺐ اﳊﺎرﺛﻲ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺧﲑ ﻋﻮن وﺻﱪ وﻋﻄﺎء ﻓﻠﻚ ﻣﻨﺎ ﺟﺰﯾﻞ اﻟﺸﻜﺮ.