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Fraude Financière, Dette Souveraine Et Impérialisme D'affaires Une Micro
Fraude financière, dette souveraine et impérialisme d’affaires Une micro-histoire de l’échec de Poyais 1820-1824 THÈSE présentée à l’Institut de Hautes Etudes Internationales et du Développement pour l’obtention du grade de Docteur en histoire internationale par Damian CLAVEL Thèse N° 1288 Genève 2018 Fraude financière, dette souveraine et impérialisme d’affaires Une micro-histoire de l’échec de Poyais 1820-1824 © 2018 Damian CLAVEL INSTITUT DE HAUTES ETUDES INTERNATIONALES ET DU DEVELOPPEMENT GRADUATE INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Fraude financière, dette souveraine et impérialisme d’affaires Une micro-histoire de l’échec de Poyais 1820-1824 THÈSE présentée à l’Institut de Hautes Etudes Internationales et du Développement pour l’obtention du grade de Docteur en histoire internationale par Damian CLAVEL Thèse N° 1288 Genève 2018 Damian CLAVEL Sur le préavis de M. Marc FLANDREAU, professeur à l’Institut et co-directeur de thèse, de Mme Pilar NOGUES-MARCO, professeur associé et co- directeur de thèse, de Mme Susanna Bettina HECHT, professeur à l’Institut et membre interne du jury, et de Mr Richard WHITE, Professor, Department of History, Stanford University, Stanford, USA et expert extérieur, le directeur de l'Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement autorise l'impression de la présente thèse sans exprimer par là d'opinion sur son contenu. Le dépôt officiel du manuscrit, en 7 exemplaires, doit avoir lieu au plus tard le 18 janvier 2019. Genève, le 18 décembre 2018 Philippe Burrin Directeur Thèse N° 1288 RESUME / ABSTRACT Titre de la thèse / Title of thesis : Fraude financière, dette souveraine et impérialisme d’affaires : une micro-histoire de l’échec de Poyais 1820-1824 Résumé en français: Le cas du pays « fictif » de Poyais, établi en Amérique Centrale par Gregor MacGregor entre 1820 et 1824, est souvent décrit comme la fraude financière « la plus audacieuse de l’Histoire ». -
Flora Digital De La Selva Explicación Etimológica De Las Plantas De La
Flora Digital De la Selva Organización para Estudios Tropicales Explicación Etimológica de las Plantas de La Selva J. González A Abarema: El nombre del género tiene su origen probablemente en el nombre vernáculo de Abarema filamentosa (Benth) Pittier, en América del Sur. Fam. Fabaceae. Abbreviata: Pequeña (Stemmadenia abbreviata/Apocynaceae). Abelmoschus: El nombre del género tiene su origen en la palabra árabe “abu-l-mosk”, que significa “padre del almizcle”, debido al olor característico de sus semillas. Fam. Malvaceae. Abruptum: Abrupto, que termina de manera brusca (Hymenophyllum abruptum/Hymenophyllaceae). Abscissum: Cortado o aserrado abruptamente, aludiendo en éste caso a los márgenes de las frondes (Asplenium abscissum/Aspleniaceae). Abuta: El nombre del género tiene su origen en el nombre vernáculo de Abuta rufescens Aubl., en La Guayana Francesa. Fam. Menispermaceae. Acacia: El nombre del género se deriva de la palabra griega acacie, de ace o acis, que significa “punta aguda”, aludiendo a las espinas que son típicas en las plantas del género. Fam. Fabaceae. Acalypha: El nombre del género se deriva de la palabra griega akalephes, un nombre antiguo usado para un tipo de ortiga, y que Carlos Linneo utilizó por la semejanza que poseen el follaje de ambas plantas. Fam. Euphorbiaceae. Acanthaceae: El nombre de la familia tiene su origen en el género Acanthus L., que en griego (acantho) significa espina. Acapulcensis: El nombre del epíteto alude a que la planta es originaria, o se publicó con material procedente de Acapulco, México (Eugenia acapulcensis/Myrtaceae). Achariaceae: El nombre de la familia tiene su origen en el género Acharia Thunb., que a su vez se deriva de las palabras griegas a- (negación), charis (gracia); “que no tiene gracia, desagradable”. -
ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW Records and Collections, 1768-1954 Reels M730-88
AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW Records and collections, 1768-1954 Reels M730-88 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond London TW9 3AE National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1970-71 CONTENTS Page 4 Historical note 7 Kew collectors series, 1814-55 9 Papers relating to collectors, 1791-1865 10 Official correspondence of Sir William Hooker, 1825-65 17 Official correspondence, 1865-1928 30 Miscellaneous manuscripts 30 Manuscript of James Backhouse 30 Letters to John G. Baker, 1883-90 31 Papers of Sir Joseph Banks, 1768-1819 33 Papers of George Bentham, 1834-1882 35 Papers of Henry Burkill, 1893-1937 35 Records of HMS Challenger, 1874-76 36 Manuscript of Frederick Christian 36 Papers of Charles Baron Clarke 36 Papers of William Colenso, 1841-52 37 Manuscript of Harold Comber, 1929-30 37 Manuscripts of Allan Cunningham, 1826-35 38 Letter of Charles Darwin, 1835 38 Letters to John Duthie, 1878-1905 38 Manuscripts of A.D.E. Elmer, 1907-17 39 Fern lists, 1846-1904 41 Papers of Henry Forbes, 1881-86 41 Correspondence of William Forsyth, 1790 42 Notebook of Henry Guppy, 1885 42 Manuscript of Clara Hemsley, 1898 42 Letters to William Hemsley, 1881-1916 43 Correspondence of John Henslow, 1838-39 43 Diaries of Sir Arthur Hill, 1927-28 43 Papers of Sir Joseph Hooker, 1840-1914 2 48 Manuscript of Janet Hutton 49 Inwards and outwards books, 1793-1895 58 Letters of William Kerr, 1809 59 Correspondence of Aylmer Bourke Lambert, 1821-40 59 Notebooks of L.V. -
Flora Ornamental Española, VI. Araliaceae
Flora Ornamental Flora Ornamental Española Española Tomo I Magnoliaceae • Casuarinaceae Tomo II Cactaceae • Cucurbitaceae Tomo III Salicaceae • Chrysobalanaceae Tomo IV Papilionaceae • Proteaceae Tomo V Flora Ornamental Española Santalaceae • Polygalaceae Tomo VI VI Araliaceae • Boraginaceae Tomo VII Verbenaceae • Rubiaceae Tomo VIII Caprifoliaceae • Asteraceae Tomo IX Limnocharitaceae • Pandanaceae Tomo X Lemnaceae • Orchidaceae Tomo XI Selaginellaceae • Ephedraceae Araliaceae • Boraginaceae Tomo XII VI Clave de familias adenda e índices generales Araliaceae • Boraginaceae ASOCIACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE PARQUES Y Mundi-Prensa Libros, s.a. JARDINES PÚBLICOS flora 6_fam_1_2.qxp 27/4/10 08:56 Página 2 flora 6_fam_1_2.qxp 27/4/10 08:56 Página 3 FLORA ORNAMENTAL ESPAÑOLA Las plantas cultivadas en la España peninsular e insular Tomo VI Araliaceae • Boraginaceae Coordinador José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres Coedición Junta de Andalucía Consejería de Agricultura y Pesca Ediciones Mundi-Prensa Madrid - Barcelona - México Asociación Española de Parques y Jardines Públicos flora 6_fam_1_2.qxp 27/4/10 08:56 Página 4 JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA Consejería de Agricultura y Pesca Viceconsejería Servicio de Publicaciones y Divulgación C/ Tabladilla, s/n. 41071 SEVILLA Tlf.: 955 032 081 - Fax: 955 032 528 GRUPO MUNDI-PRENSA Mundi-Prensa Libros, S.A. Castelló, 37 - 28001 MADRID Tlf.: +34 914 363 700 - Fax: +34 915 753 998 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.mundiprensa.com Mundi-Prensa Barcelona Editorial Aedos, S.A. Aptdo. de Correos 33388 - 08009 BARCELONA Tlf.: +34 629 262 328 - Fax: +34 933 116 881 E-mail: [email protected] Mundi-Prensa México, S.A. de C.V. Río Pánuco, 141 - Col. Cuauhtémoc 06500 MÉXICO, D.F. Tlf.: 00 525 55 533 56 58 - Fax: 00 525 55 514 67 99 E-mail: [email protected] ASOCIACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE PARQUES Y JARDINES PÚBLICOS C/ Madrid s/n, esquina c/ Río Humera 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, MADRID Tlf.: 917 990 394 - Fax: 917 990 362 www.aepjp.es © Textos y fotografías de los autores. -
Latin for Gardeners: Over 3,000 Plant Names Explained and Explored
L ATIN for GARDENERS ACANTHUS bear’s breeches Lorraine Harrison is the author of several books, including Inspiring Sussex Gardeners, The Shaker Book of the Garden, How to Read Gardens, and A Potted History of Vegetables: A Kitchen Cornucopia. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 © 2012 Quid Publishing Conceived, designed and produced by Quid Publishing Level 4, Sheridan House 114 Western Road Hove BN3 1DD England Designed by Lindsey Johns All rights reserved. Published 2012. Printed in China 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN-13: 978-0-226-00919-3 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-00922-3 (e-book) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Harrison, Lorraine. Latin for gardeners : over 3,000 plant names explained and explored / Lorraine Harrison. pages ; cm ISBN 978-0-226-00919-3 (cloth : alkaline paper) — ISBN (invalid) 978-0-226-00922-3 (e-book) 1. Latin language—Etymology—Names—Dictionaries. 2. Latin language—Technical Latin—Dictionaries. 3. Plants—Nomenclature—Dictionaries—Latin. 4. Plants—History. I. Title. PA2387.H37 2012 580.1’4—dc23 2012020837 ∞ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). L ATIN for GARDENERS Over 3,000 Plant Names Explained and Explored LORRAINE HARRISON The University of Chicago Press Contents Preface 6 How to Use This Book 8 A Short History of Botanical Latin 9 Jasminum, Botanical Latin for Beginners 10 jasmine (p. 116) An Introduction to the A–Z Listings 13 THE A-Z LISTINGS OF LatIN PlaNT NAMES A from a- to azureus 14 B from babylonicus to byzantinus 37 C from cacaliifolius to cytisoides 45 D from dactyliferus to dyerianum 69 E from e- to eyriesii 79 F from fabaceus to futilis 85 G from gaditanus to gymnocarpus 94 H from haastii to hystrix 102 I from ibericus to ixocarpus 109 J from jacobaeus to juvenilis 115 K from kamtschaticus to kurdicus 117 L from labiatus to lysimachioides 118 Tropaeolum majus, M from macedonicus to myrtifolius 129 nasturtium (p. -
Australasia & the Pacific
Australasia & The Pacific (arranged in chronological order of expedition or travels) 1. Melchisédech Thevenot. Relations de divers voyages curieux, 1663- 16. Frederick Edward Maning. Old New Zealand, 1863. 1672. 17. James McQueen. A General Plan for a Mail Communication by Steam, 2. William Dampier. A New Voyage round the World, 1709. 1838. 3. Carl Friedrich Behrens. Histoire de l’expedition de trois vaisseaux, 18. Adam Yule and James Reid M’Gavin, ed. Perils by Sea and Land, 1845. 1739. 19. Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Leichhardt. Journal of an Overland 4. George Anson. A Voyage round the World, 1748. Expedition in Australia, 1847. 5. George Anson. Voyage autour du monde, 1750. 20. Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell. Journal of an Expedition into the Interior of Tropical Australia, 1848. 6. Louis Antoine de Bougainville. A Voyage round the World, 1772. 21. James Wood, compiler. The Tasmanian Royal Kalendar, 1849. 7. James Cook. The Journals of Captain James Cook on his Voyages of Discovery, including Charts & Views and J.C. Beaglehole’s Life of 22. Oscar John de Satgé. Pages from the Journal of a Queensland Squatter, Captain James Cook, 1968-1974. 1901. 8. James Cook — Johann Reinhold and (Johann) Georg Adam Forster. 23. Edward Wilson. Rambles at the Antipodes, 1859. Characteres generum plantarum, 1776 24. Frederick Joseph Moss, attributed author. Notes on Political Economy 9. Jean Baptiste Barthélemy de Lesseps. Journal historique du voyage de from the Colonial Point of View, 1897. M. de Lesseps, Consul de France, 1790. 25. Ferdinand von Hochstetter. New Zealand its Physical Geography, 10. William Bligh. A Voyage to the South Sea / A Narrative of the Mutiny, Geology and Natural History, 1867. -
A BOTANICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY of the ISLANDS of the PACIFIC by ELMER D. MERRILL INTRODUCTION by Reason of a War That Took Virtually T
A BOTANICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE ISLANDS OF THE PACIFIC By ELMER D. MERRILL INTRODUCTION By reason of a war that took virtually the whole Pacific world for its battleground, interest in the Pacific Ocean and its countless islands has increased beyond measure. Islands and atolls that perhaps had never before been visited or explored by white men, at least by naturalists, became important military objectives, and information regarding them was at a premium. The war taught us how little we know about many parts of this vast region and served at least one useful purpose in stimulating scientific studies that may fill some of these gaps in our knowledge, particularly in the fields of natural history, anthropology, geography, and oceanography. The present bibliography is therefore a timely stock-taking of what has been published in the field of Pacific botany. Such an inventory should be the beginning of future important botanical investigations and research of the region, and I have therefore endeavored to make it as accurate and as complete as possible within its defined limits. The work is an enlargement of two previous bibliographies, both by the present author. The first of these, "Bibliography of Polynesian Botany" (Bishop Miis. Bull. 13: 1-68), published in 1924, contained about 1,300 author- entries, representing all the most important publications issued up to the end of 1923 which were basic to studies that might be contemplated on the vegetation of the Polynesian islands. The demand for this publica- tion was so great that it soon became out of print. It was therefore replaced, in 1937, by "Polynesian Botanical Bibliography 1773-1935" (Bishop Mus. -
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SILURIFORMES (part 9) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 17.0 - 16 July 2020 Order SILURIFORMES (part 9 of 11) Family CLARIIDAE Airbreathing Catfishes 21 genera/subgenera · 120 species Bathyclarias Jackson 1959 bathys, deep, referring to species flock endemic to Lake Malawi (or Nyasa), “where they occupy a variety of habitats down to the limits of dissolved oxygen”; Clarias, type genus of family Bathyclarias atribranchus (Greenwood 1961) atri-, black; branchus, gill, referring to dark grayish-black gill filaments Bathyclarias euryodon Jackson 1959 eury, broad; odon, tooth, referring to very wide vomerine tooth-band, more than twice relative width of endemic congeners Bathyclarias filicibarbis Jackson 1959 filicis, fern; barbis, barbel, referring to cone-shaped nasal barbels, with frilled bifid top (somewhat resembling the leaves of a fern) Bathyclarias foveolatus (Jackson 1955) full of pits, referring to numerous flat-bottomed, circular pits or depressions on skin Bathyclarias gigas Jackson 1959 large, up to 135 cm and 65 kg, “in all probability the largest in the genus” Bathyclarias ilesi Jackson 1959 in honor of Thomas Derrick Iles (1927-2017), British fisheries biologist and ichthyologist, Joint Fisheries Research Organization (of Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland), for his “keen interest” in clariid systematics, and who drew Jackson’s attention to this species and collected type Bathyclarias jacksoni (Greenwood 1961) in honor of British ichthyologist Peter B. N. Jackson (1924-2007), who -
For Place Name (+ Belonging To). Among the Given Locations, Could Ref
paanajaervica: for place name (+ belonging to). Among the given locations, could ref. to Paanayarvi (now, a N.Park) of Karelia, n.west Russia, and or Paamajarvi (lake), n.west Finland (?). cf. Orchis angustifolia forma paanajaervica Klinge 1899. syn. Dactylorhiza traunsteineri ssp. curvifolia. pabloi: may be for a person’s name (+ of). From the given location, also ref. Pablo Creek (village), Izabal Prov., Guatemala. cf. Lepanthes pabloi Luer & Béhar 2000. Pabstia: Garay 1973: listed for Guido Frederico João Pabst [+ of] (1914-1980). Famous Brazilian authority, phytologist and author of many works, inc. Orchidaceae Brasilienses which means: “The Orchid family Those of Brazil” (with co-author, Dr.F.Dungs, see dungsii). ex Brazil, eg. Pabstia jugosa. pabstiana: belonging to Pabst, see Pabstia. ex Jalisco state, Mexico, cf. Mormodes pabstiana J.Cardeñas, A.Ramirez & S.Rosillo 1983. Pabstiella: Brieger & Senghas 1976: see Pabstia + respectful suffix. syn. Pleurothallis. pabstii: of Pabst, see Pabstia. ex Brazil, cf. Bulbophyllum pabstii Garay 1973. pacayana: belonging to Pacaya. Ref Volcán Pacaya (volcano), Escuintla Prov., Guatemala. Or, Pacaya (village) of San José Prov., Costa Rica. cf. Pleurothallis pacayana Schltr. pachecoi: listed for Don Mariano Pacheco (+ of) of Guatemala City, Guatemala, cf. Cattleya pachecoi Ames & Correll 1943. Of interest, this species is noted as the national flower of Costa Rica. syn. Cattleya skinneri. pachensis: for place name (+ from), only listed as ex Colombia. May ref. to Pacho (village) of Cundinamarca Department. cf. Telipogon pachensis Rchb.f.1877. Pachiphyllum: Llave & Lex.1825. syn. see Pachyphyllum. Pachites: Lindley 1835: ref. pachytes: thickness. Ref. the thick rostellum. ex S.West Cape Prov., Sth.Africa, eg.