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STUDY GUIDE DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL Pressing Topics in the International Agenda

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STUDY GUIDE DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL Pressing Topics in the International Agenda ABOUT THE JOURNAL UFRGS Model United Nations Journal is an academic vehicle, linked to UFRGSMUN, an sponsors Extension Project of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. It aims to contribute to the academic production in the fields of Inter- national Relations and International Law, as well as related areas, through the study of STUDY GUIDE DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL pressing topics in the international agenda. The DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL journal publishes original articles in English and Portuguese, about issues related to peace and security, environment, world economy, inter- national law, regional integration and defense. The journal’s target audience are undergradu- ate and graduate students. All of the contribu- tions to the journal are subject of careful scien- tific revision by postgraduate students. The journal seeks to promote the engagement in the debate of such important topics. STUDY GUIDE SOBRE O PERIÓDICO support O periódico acadêmico do UFRGS Modelo das Nações Unidas é vinculado ao UFRGSMUN, um frgs Projeto de Extensão da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul que possui como objetivo 2016 contribuir para a produção acadêmica nas áreas PPGEEI - UFRGS Núcleo Brasileiro de Estratégia e Relações Internacionais Programa de Pós-Graduação em de Relações Internacionais e Direito Internacio- Estudos Estratégicos Internacionais nal, bem como em áreas afins, através do estudo de temas pertinentes da agenda inter- nacional. O periódico publica artigos originais em inglês e português sobre questões relacio- nadas com paz e segurança, meio ambiente, frgs Instituto Sul-Americano de Política e Estratégia 2016 economia mundial, direito internacional, defesa Empowering people, e integração regional. O público-alvo da revista overcoming challenges. são estudantes de graduação e já graduados. Empowering people, overcoming challenges. Todas as contribuições ao periódico são objetos de revisão científica realizada cuidado- samente por estudantes de pós-graduação. O frgs periódico do UFRGSMUN visa engajar quem o lê no debate dos temas importantes aqui 2016 ISSN 2318-3195 VOL 4, 2016 levantados. 1 DADOS INTERNACIONAIS DE CATALOGAÇÃO NA PUBLICAÇÃO (CIP) UFRGSMUN : UFRGS Model United Nations Journal : Empowering pe- ople, overcoming challenges / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estu- dos Estratégicos Internacionais. – Vol. 4 (2016). – Porto Alegre : UFRGS/ FCE/PPGEEI, 2016 - Anual. ISSN 2318-3195. 1. Relações exteriores : Política. 2. Relações internacionais. 3. Diploma- cia. 4. Conflito internacional. CDU 327(7/8=6) Responsável: Biblioteca Gládis W. do Amaral, Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas da UFRGS Capa por Joana Oliveira de Oliveira Projeto gráfico e editoração por Joana Oliveira de Oliveira e Aline de Ávila Rocha 2 SOBRE O PERIÓDICO O periódico acadêmico do UFRGS Modelo das Nações Unidas é vincu- lado ao UFRGSMUN, um Projeto de Extensão da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul que possui como objetivo contribuir para a produção aca- dêmica nas áreas de Relações Internacionais e Direito Internacional, bem como em áreas afins, através do estudo de temas pertinentes da agenda in- ternacional. O periódico publica artigos originais em Inglês e Português so- bre questões relacionadas com paz e a segurança, meio ambiente, economia mundial, direito internacional, integração regional e defesa. O público-alvo da revista são estudantes de graduação e já graduados. Todas as contribui- ções ao periódico são objetos de revisão científica realizada cuidadosamente por estudantes de pós-graduação. O periódico do UFRGSMUN visa engajar quem o lê no debate dos temas importantes aqui levantados. ABOUT THE JOURNAL UFRGS Model United Nations Journal is na academic vehicle, linked to UFRGSMUN, na Extension Project of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. It aims to contribute to the academic production in the fields of International Relations and International Law, as well as related areas, through the study of pressing topics in the international agenda. The jour- nal publishes original articles in English and Portuguese, about issues re- lated to peace and security, environment, world economy, international law, regional integration and defense. The journal’s target audience are under- graduate and graduate students. All of the contributions to the journal are subject of careful scientific revision by postgraduate students. The journal seeks to promote and engage in the debate of such important topics. 3 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL REITOR: Prof. Carlos Alexandre Netto FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS ECONÔMICAS DIRETOR: Prof. Hélio Henkin CURSO DE RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS COORDENADORA: Profª Jacqueline Haffner EDITOR-CHEFE: Prof. André Luiz Reis da Silva CONSELHO EDITORIAL Analúcia Danilevicz Pereira (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Érico Esteves Duarte (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Henrique Carlos de Castro (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Jacqueline Angélica Haffner (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) José Miguel Quedi Martins (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Marcelo Milan (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Marco Aurélio Cepik (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Paulo Fagundes Visentini (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Sonia Ranincheski (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) CONSELHO CONSULTIVO Athos Moreira da Silva Munhoz (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Bruno Gomes Guimarães (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Bruno Mariotto Jubran (Fundação Econômica e Estatística) Diego Ives de Quadros (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Erik Herejk Ribeiro (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Fernanda Graeff Machry (LL.M Tilburg University) Guilherme Henrique Simionato dos Santos (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Jéssica da Silva Höring (Universidade de São Paulo) Luíza Leão Soares Pereira (Cambridge University) Marcel Hartmann (Université Stendhal-Grenoble III) Marina Finger (Universidade de Lisboa) Matheus Machado Hoscheidt (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Nilton César Fernandes Cardoso (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Tamiris Santos Pessoa (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Tatiana Vargas Maia (Centro Universitário La Salle Canoas) Walter Lorenzo Motta de Souza (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) CONSELHO EXECUTIVO Aline de Ávila Rocha Amabilly Bonacina Bruno Palombini Gastal Letícia Di Maio Tancredi Valeska Ferrazza Monteiro CONTATO Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas Av. João Pessoa, 52 - CEP 90040-000 - Centro Porto Alegre/RS - Brasil | Telefone: +55 51 3308.3769 e-mail: [email protected] SUMÁRIO EDITORIAL…...……………………………………………………………………………..6 Maritime Security in Southeast Asia…………..…………………………………………..9 Rodrigo dos Santos Cassel, Thaís Jesinski Batista The Rising Challenge of Terrorism in Southeast Asia…………..………....….……….53 Joana Soares Cordeiro Lopes, Maria Gabriela Vieira, Pedro Henrique Prates Cattelan Atuação das indústrias extrativas: dimensão ambiental da responsabilidade social- -corporativa.............................................................................................................................................96 Inaê Oliveira, Rodrigo Fürh, Vitória Kramer O papel dos recursos naturais na prevenção de conflitos e na construção e manuten- ção da paz..............................................................................................................................................142 Felipe Bressan Giordani, Régis Zucheto Araujo Infrastructure Investments in Energy Transition in Caucasus and Central Asia........180 Elisa Felber Eichner, Maísa de Moura, Marcos Zaffari, Ricardo Pechansky Questão de gênero em conflitos: a violência contra a mulher como arma de guerra........244 Katiele Rezer Menger, Rafaela Pinto Serpa A Situação no Burundi.......................................................................................................................280 Ana Carolina Melos de Souza, Larissa Ciceri, Natasha Lubaszewski Militarization of International Straits and Maritime Choke Points.............................. 313 Douglas de Quadros Rocha, Gabriela Freitas dos Santos, João Estevam dos Santos, João Paulo Alves, Valeska Ferrazza Monteiro Imprensa Internacional.....................................................................................................................377 Camila Silva, Carolina Trindade, Deborah Mabilde, Vanessa Petuco Obligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. Pakistan)................................................396 Julia Goldman Bergmann, Julio Cesar Veiga Bezerra, Vitória Maturana de Britto Alleged Violations of Sovereign Rights and Maritime Spaces in the Caribbean Sea (Nicara- gua v. Colombia)....................................................................................................................................441 Bruna Lopes Leão Contieri, Patrício Alves de Souza Combate ao Crime Organizado Transnacional nas Américas.................................................469 Bruno Ronchi, Letícia Di Maio Tancredi, Marcela Ávila A Situação na Venezuela...................................................................................................................509 Gabriela Dorneles Ferreira da Costa, José Henrique Farias de Carvalho, Letícia Di Maio Tancredi Peace Operations and Statebuilding
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