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Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. Council GENERAL E/CN.4/2004/62/Add.1 26 March 2004 ENGLISH/FRENCH/SPANISH ONLY COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Sixtieth session Agenda item 11 (c) CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING QUESTIONS OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION The right to freedom of opinion and expression Addendum ∗ Summary of cases transmitted to Governments and replies received ∗ ∗ The present document is being circulated in the language of submission only as it greatly exceeds the page limitations currently imposed by the relevant General Assembly resolutions GE.04-12400 E/CN.4/2004/62/Add.1 Page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Introduction 1 – 2 5 SUMMARY OF CASES TRANSMITTED AND REPLIES RECEIVED 3 – 387 5 Afghanistan 3 – 5 5 Albania 6 – 7 6 Algeria 8 – 25 6 Argentina 26 – 34 11 Armenia 35 – 38 13 Azerbaijan 39 – 66 15 Bangladesh 67 – 87 30 Belarus 88 – 94 36 Benin 95 – 96 39 Bolivia 97 – 102 39 Botswana 103 – 106 42 Brazil 107 -108 43 Burkina Faso 109 -111 43 Cambodia 112 – 115 44 Cameroon 116 – 127 45 Central African Republic 128 – 132 49 Chad 133 – 135 50 Chile 136 – 138 51 China 139 – 197 52 Colombia 198 – 212 71 Comoros 213 – 214 75 Côte d’Ivoire 215 – 219 75 Cuba 220 – 237 77 Democratic Republic of the Congo 238 – 257 82 Djibouti 258 – 260 90 Dominican Republic 261 – 262 91 Ecuador 263 – 266 91 Egypt 267 – 296 92 El Salvador 297 – 298 100 Eritrea 299 – 315 100 Ethiopia 316 – 321 104 Gabon 322 – 325 106 Gambia 326 – 328 108 Georgia 329 – 332 109 Greece 333 – 334 111 Guatemala 335 – 347 111 Guinea-Bissau 348 – 351 116 E/CN.4/2004/62/Add.1 -
Unjust Order: Malaysia's Internal Security Act
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 26, Issue 5 2002 Article 1 Unjust Order: Malaysia’s Internal Security Act Nicole Fritz∗ Martin Flahertyy ∗ y Copyright c 2002 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj Unjust Order: Malaysia’s Internal Security Act Nicole Fritz and Martin Flaherty Abstract This Report represents the culmination of a year-long project undertaken by the Crowley Pro- gram to update the study of the use and impact of the Internal Security Act (ISA) in Malaysia in light of international law obligations. We reference first those international commitments that Malaysia has expressly adopted. However, these are very few–reflecting the antipathy felt by the Malaysian government for international obligations of this sort. Additionally, we have made ref- erence to the generally-accepted international law provisions applicable in this context–intended both to demonstrate the extent to which the ISA deviates from widely-upheld international norms, even if those norms are not ones expressly accepted by Malaysia. We have also referenced the extent to which other States, contemplating reviving or enacting similar laws, will fall afoul of their more readily undertaken international obligations in doing so. SPECIAL REPORT UNJUST ORDER: MALAYSIA'S INTERNAL SECURITY ACT Nicole Fritz* & Martin Flaherty** INTRODUCTION The Petronas Towers - two soaring office blocks in the heart of Kuala Lumpur - rise cleanly from their base. Few neighboring skyscrapers hem their space and it is this contrast to their surrounding landscape that makes them, arguably, even more arresting than the Twin Towers they so obviously recall. -
Ngày Tự Do Báo Chí Quốc Tế International Press Freedom Day Ngày 3 Tháng 5 Nam Phong Tổng Hợp
Ngày Tự Do Báo Chí Quốc Tế International Press Freedom Day Ngày 3 tháng 5 Nam Phong tổng hợp Mục Lục Ngày Tự Do Báo Chí Thế Giới – Wikipedia 2 Giải Tự Do Báo Chí Quốc Tế - Wikipedia 4 3 Nhà Báo Việt Nam Được Tổ Chức Ký Gỉa Không Biên Giới Vinh Danh “Anh Hùng Thông Tin” - Hoài Hương –VOA 9 Anh Hùng Thông Tin Năm 2014 – Nam Phong 13 1 Ngày Tự Do Báo Chí Thế Giới Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia Ngày Tự do Báo chí thế giới Ngày 3 tháng 5 Ngày Tự do Báo chí thế giới là ngày Liên Hiệp Quốc dành riêng để cổ vũ và nâng cao nhận thức về tầm quan trọng của Tự do báo chí trên toàn thế giới. Mục lục 1 Lịch sử 2 Ngày Tự do Báo chí thế giới và các chủ đề 3 Tham khảo 4 Liên kết ngoài Lịch sử Theo đề nghị của Tổ chức Giáo dục, Khoa học và Văn hóa Liên Hiệp Quốc, ngày 20.12.1993 Đại Hội đồng Liên Hiệp Quốc đã công bố ngày 3 tháng 5 là "Ngày Tự do Báo chí thế giới" (Nghị quyết số 48/432)[1][2] để nâng cao nhận thức về tầm quan trọng của tự do báo chí và nhắc nhở các chính phủ về bổn phận phải tôn trọng và duy trì quyền tự do ngôn luận theo Điều 19 của Tuyên ngôn Quốc tế Nhân quyền và đánh dấu ngày kỷ niệm Tuyên ngôn Windhoek, một tuyên ngôn về những nguyên tắc tự do báo chí do các nhà báo châu Phi đưa ra năm 1991. -
Bulletin Quotidien De L'onu Est Préparé Par La Section Des Services De L’Information Sur Internet Du Département De L’Information De L’ONU
Mises à jour et alertes emails sur le Bulletin quotidien de l’ONU Centre d'actualités de l'ONU: www.un.org/french/news Numéro PPQ/5649 mardi 17 avril 2012 ACTUALITÉS EN BREF DU MARDI • UNESCO : un journaliste azerbaïdjanais lauréat du • RDC : des envoyés de l'ONU et de l'UA rencontrent Prix de la liberté de la presse des victimes de la LRA • Soudan et Soudan du Sud : la chef des droits de • Yémen : l'ONU inquiète de l'aggravation de la crise l'homme de l'ONU s'inquiète humanitaire • L'actrice Angelina Jolie nommée Envoyée spéciale • L'ONU organise un festival du film sur le par le chef du HCR développement durable • Le Conseil de sécurité condamne des attaques • Syrie : Ban Ki-moon juge important de consolider terroristes en Afghanistan le cessez-le-feu • FMI : les perspectives économiques mondiales • Ban Ki-moon appelle à affronter les effets en s'améliorent cascade de la crise au Sahel • Le chef de l'ONU salue la nomination du nouveau Président de la Banque mondiale UNESCO : un journaliste azerbaïdjanais lauréat du Prix de la liberté de la presse 17 avril - Un journaliste azerbaïdjanais et militant des droits de l'homme a été désigné lauréat du Prix mondial de la liberté de la presse UNESCO/Guillermo Cano 2012 par la Directrice générale de l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO), Irina Bokova. « Il a été choisi par un jury international indépendant », a précisé l'UNESCO dans un communiqué de presse publié mardi. Le journaliste azebaïdjanais, Eynulla Fatullayev, lauréat du Prix mondial de la liberté de la presse UNESCO/Guillermo Eynulla Fatullayev, 35 ans, est l'ancien rédacteur en chef et fondateur de l'hebdomadaire Cano 2012. -
Sao Paulo Report Final
Contents Message from the Steering Committee ....................................................2 “Democracy as a Starting Point” Excerpts from the Keynote Address by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil....................................4 Greetings from Around the World..............................................................6 Democracy Courage Tributes .....................................................................8 Workshop Reports ......................................................................................10 Topical Workshops...........................................................................11 Regional Workshops........................................................................41 Functional Workshops ....................................................................50 Participants ..................................................................................................59 Press..............................................................................................................64 Assembly Support...........................................................Inside back cover Confronting the Challenges to Democracy in 21 Confronting This report on the Second Assembly of the World Movement for Democracy was prepared by the Washington, DC-based National Endowment for Democracy, which currently serves as the Secretariat of the World Movement. It is based on the proceedings of the Assembly and on the reports of the workshop rapporteurs. The National Endowment for Democracy does -
Thesis Testing at the End
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Challenging information scarcity The effect of internet use on protest under authoritarian regimes Ruijgrok, K. Publication date 2018 Document Version Final published version License Other Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Ruijgrok, K. (2018). Challenging information scarcity: The effect of internet use on protest under authoritarian regimes. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:26 Sep 2021 Challenging Information Scarcity The Effect of Internet Use on Protest under Authoritarian Regimes © Copyright, 2018 Kris Ruijgrok ISBN: 978-94-92801-43-2 Cover Design: Andrea Vendrik Layout: proefschrift-aio.nl Print: proefschrift-aio.nl Challenging Information Scarcity The Effect of Internet Use on Protest under Authoritarian Regimes ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. -
Race and Nation in 21St Century Malaysia: the Production Of
Race and Nation in 21st Century Malaysia: The Production of Racialised Electoral Politics in the Malaysian Media Alexander MacLeod Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Geography, Politics and Sociology University of Newcastle upon Tyne November 2016 Abstract This thesis explores the development of ethnoreligious narratives in the Malaysian media. It shows how, despite rapid structural changes in the twenty-first century, including the arrival of new media, the growth of a nascent civil society movement and the shift towards a two- party electoral system, the government, opposition and media continue to construct and reconstruct essentialist ethnoreligious narratives around and through political discourses and events. This process will be demonstrated through a media analysis of the three most recent general elections (2004, 2008 and 2013). Samples are taken from pro-government newspaper Utusan Malaysia and pro-opposition website Malaysiakini. While the former was founded in 1939, the latter was central to the growth of Malaysia’s new media landscape and can reveal how these forms of identity have operated in the new information age. The thesis will draw upon Fairclough’s model of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), an in-depth methodological approach covering textual, discursive and social practices in order to analyse the form and function of journalists’ language and the ways in which it constructs ethnoreligious identities. It will be shown that Malaysia’s general elections provide a crucible through which Malaysian identity is reconfigured and reshaped; a site where journalists and other writers creatively rework racial and national ideas. But it will also bring to light the fragmentation that underlies the application of these ethnoreligious narratives; a process that has resulted in the reproduction of divisive political discourses. -
Defence Strategic Communications
Defence Strategic Communications | Volume 5 | Autumn 2018 DEFENCE STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS DEFENCE STRATEGIC 12 Volume 5 | Autumn 2018 DEFENCE STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS The official journal of the NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence AUTUMN 2018 The Acoustic World of Influence: How Musicology Illuminates Strategic Communications Hostile Gatekeeping: the Strategy of Engaging With Journalists in Extremism Reporting The ‘Fake News’ Label and Politicisation of Malaysia’s Elections Brand Putin: an Analysis of Vladimir Putin’s Projected Images What Does it Mean for a Communication to be Trusted? Strategic Communications at the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics: a Groundwork Study ISSN: 2500-9486 DOI: 10.30966/2018.RIGA.5. Defence Strategic Communications | Volume 5 | Autumn 2018 ISSN 2500-9478 1 Defence Strategic Communications Editor-in-Chief Dr. Neville Bolt Managing Editor Linda Curika Editor Anna Reynolds Editorial Board Professor Nancy Snow Professor Nicholas O’Shaughnessy Professor Mervyn Frost Professor Žaneta Ozoliņa Dr. Agu Uudelepp Dr. Nerijus Maliukevicius Thomas Elkjer Nissen, MA Matt Armstrong, MA Defence Strategic Communications is an international peer-reviewed journal. The journal is a project of the NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence (NATO StratCom COE). It is produced for scholars, policy makers and practitioners around the world. © All rights reserved by the NATO StratCom COE. The journal and articles may not be copied, reproduced, distributed or publicly displayed without reference to the NATO StratCom COE. The views expressed here are solely those of the author in his private capacity and do not in any way represent the views of NATO StratCom COE. NATO StratCom COE does not take responsibility for the views of authors expressed in their articles. -
Computer Crime?
Computer Crime? Research title: Impact of the Computer-related Crime Act 2007 and State Policies on the Right to Freedom of Expression Sawatree Suksri Siriphon Kusonsinwut Orapin Yingyongpathana อาชญากรรมคอมพิวเตอร์? งานวิจัยหัวข้อ ผลกระทบจากพระราชบัญญัติว่าด้วยการกระท�าความผิด เกี่ยวกับคอมพิวเตอร์ พ.ศ. 2550 และนโยบายของรัฐกับสิทธิเสรีภาพในการแสดงความคิดเห็น สาวตรี สุขศรี ศิริพล กุศลศิลป์วุฒิ อรพิณ ยิ่งยงพัฒนา อาชญากรรมคอมพิวเตอร์? งานวิจัยหัวข้อ “ผลกระทบจากพระราชบัญญัติว่าด้วยการกระท�าความผิด เกี่ยวกับคอมพิวเตอร์ พ.ศ. 2550 และนโยบายของรัฐกับสิทธิเสรีภาพในการแสดงความคิดเห็น” คณะวิจัย สาวตรี สุขศรี (หัวหน้าโครงการ) ศิริพล กุศลศิลป์วุฒิ อรพิณ ยิ่งยงพัฒนา ผู้ช่วยคณะวิจัย ดนุช วัลลิกุล ทิวสน สีอุ่น พาขวัญ ชื่นสุวรรณกุล อัชฌา สงฆ์เจริญ กองบรรณาธิการ พรพิมพ์ แซ่ลิ้ม ยิ่งชีพ อัชฌานนท์ ธนกฤต เปี่ยมมงคล อาจินต์ ทองอยู่คง บรรณาธิการต้นฉบับภาษาอังกฤษ อเล็ก แบมฟอร์ด ผู้แปล กัปตัน จึงธีรพานิช ปกป้อง เลาวัณย์ศิริ พงษ์เลิศ พงษ์วนานต์ พิภพ อุดมอิทธิพงศ์ สุลักษณ์ หล�าอุบล อธิป จิตตฤกษ์ ที่ปรึกษา รุจน์ โกมลบุตร ธีระ สุธีวรางกูร ออกแบบปกและรูปเล่ม กรมัยพล สิริมงคลรุจิกุล พิสูจน์อักษร จิรนันท์ หาญธ�ารงวิทย์ กษมาพร แสงสุระธรรม ณภัค เสรีรักษ์ พีระเดช ตันเรืองพร จัดท�าโดย ศูนย์ข้อมูลกฎหมายและคดีเสรีภาพ โครงการอินเทอร์เน็ตเพื่อกฎหมายประชาชน (iLaw) http://freedom.ilaw.or.th พิมพ์ที่ โรงพิมพ์ภาพพิมพ์ ข้อมูลทางบรรณานุกรมของส�านักหอสมุดแห่งชาติ National Library of Thailand Cataoging in Publication Data สาวตรี สุขศรี. อาชญากรรมคอมพิวเตอร์? : งานวิจัยหัวข้อ “ผลกระทบจากพระราชบัญญัติว่าด้วย การกระท�าความผิดเกี่ยวกับคอมพิวเตอร์ พ.ศ. 2550 และนโยบายของรัฐกับสิทธิเสรีภาพ -
Advancing Independent Journalism While Building a Modern News Business: the Case of Malaysiakini
Advancing Independent Journalism While Building a Modern News Business: The Case of Malaysiakini BY TIM CARRINGTON February 2015 Advancing Independent Journalism While Building a Modern News Business: ABOUT CIMA The Case of Malaysiakini The Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA), at the National Endowment for Democracy, FEBRUARY 2015 works to strengthen the support, raise the visibility, and improve the effectiveness of independent media development throughout the world . The CONTENTS center provides information, builds networks, conducts research, and highlights the indispensable Executive Summary . 1 role independent media play in the creation and development of sustainable democracies . An Malaysiakini’s Model . 2 important aspect of CIMA’s work is to research ways to attract additional U .S . private sector interest in Origins . 3 and support for international media development . The Launch . 5 CIMA convenes working groups, discussions, and The Bust and the Business Plan . 7 panels on a variety of topics in the field of media development and assistance . The center also issues Breakthrough in 2008 . 9 reports and recommendations based on working group discussions and other investigations . These Publishing in the Semi-Free Zone . 11 reports aim to provide policymakers, as well as Endnotes . 12 donors and practitioners, with ideas for bolstering the effectiveness of media assistance . Center for International Media Assistance National Endowment for Democracy 1025 F STREET, N . W ., 8TH FLOOR ABOUT THE AUTHOR WASHINGTON, DC 20004 Tim Carrington is a journalist and development PHONE: (202) 378-9700 FAX: (202) 378-9407 specialist . From 1980 through 1995, he worked for the EMAIL: CIMA@ned .org Wall Street Journal, covering finance, defense, and URL: http://cima .ned .org international economics from New York, London, and Washington . -
A Total Approach: the Malaysian Security Model and Political Development Andrew Humphreys University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2009 A total approach: the Malaysian security model and political development Andrew Humphreys University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Humphreys, Andrew, A total approach: the Malaysian security model and political development, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2009. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3557 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. A Total Approach The Malaysian Security Model and Political Development A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Andrew Humphreys Bachelor of Arts (Honours) School of History and Politics Faculty of Arts 2009 ii Thesis Certification I, Andrew Stephen Humphreys, declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Faculty of Arts, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Andrew Humphreys 12 June 2009. iii Abstract In this thesis I argue that a security-based approach to an analysis of Malaysia offers a new perspective on that country’s politics and political system. Since colonialism, Malaysia has been a state obsessed by its own security, particularly the internal dimension of its security. I focus on the impact of security issues and, particularly, security policy on Malaysia’s political development.