Hong Kong-Guangdong Joint Working Group on Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection
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Strategic Environmental Assessment : Final Report
STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT : FINAL REPORT Hyder-Mott Connell Joint Venture This report is prepared by Hyder-Mott Connell Joint Venture for information and discussion purposes. The findings and recomme ndations do not necessarily represent the views of the HKSARG. Planning Department Agreement No. CE 25/2001 Hong Kong 2030: Planning Vision and Strategy – Strategic Environmental Assessment Final Report Author VARIOUS Checker GUI YI LI Approver ANNE KERR June 2007 This report has been prepared for the Planning Department of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in accordance with the terms and conditions of appointment for Agreement No. CE25/2001 Hong Kong 2030: Planning Vision and Strategy - Strategic Environmental Assessment dated October 2001. Hyder Consulting Limited and Mott Connell Limited cannot accept any responsibility for any use of or reliance on the contents of this report by any third party. Agreement No. CE 25/2001 Hong Kong 2030: Planning Vision and Strategy Strategic Environmental Assessment Final Report AGREEMENT NO. CE 25/2001 HONG KONG 2030: PLANNING VISION AND STRATEGY STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FINAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS PART A : ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Preamble 1 1.2 Study Background 2 1.3 Study Objectives 3 1.4 Scope of Work 4 1.5 Structure of the SEA Final Report 5 2 BASELINE CONDITIONS 6 2.1 General 6 2.2 Air Quality 6 2.3 Noise Conditions 8 2.4 Geology, Soils and Contaminated Land 9 2.5 Water Resources and Water Quality 11 2.6 Waste 13 2.7 Energy and -
Wug 0814 A14.Indd
PAGE 14 • AUGUST 14, 2011 CHINA DAILY AROUND SHENZHEN SHOPPING SPOTS nature and life. nic areas, which are the Heavenly Beauty Address: The north of the junction of North Area, Lakes Area, Temples Area, Desert Luohu Commercial City Loop Road of Nanshan district and Long- Plants Area, Petrifi ed Forest Area, and 罗湖商业城 zhu Avenue Pines and Rhododendrons Area. It has Transportation: Take buses 201, 25, 316, natural beauty, picturesque buildings Luohu Commercial City is an enclosed 334, 361, 41, 49, 58, 104, 235, 240, 325, 326 and the mysterious Kingdom of Plants. shopping mall located on the Shenzhen or 368 and get off at Taoyuan Village East Address: No 160 Xianhu Road, Liantang, side of the Shenzhen River, right outside Station. the entrance/exit to Luohu Immigra- Luohu district, Shenzhen. Shenzhen Xianhu Botanical Transportation: Take buses 220, 218, 65, tion Control Point. Th is shopping mall 382, 57, 311, K113, 113, 333, 336, 111 or 27. is very popular with tourists. It’s right Garden on the border of Hong Kong and Shen- 仙湖植物园 Waterland Resort zhen. For sale here are a large variety of Shenzhen Xianhu Botanical Garden, 海上田园旅游区 cheap Chinese replicas of brand name located in the northeast of the city, is east watches, clothes, shoes, electronics and Th is is located on the Western Pearl of Shenzhen’s highest peak, Wutong- handbags. Luohu Commercial City River estuary and covers about 1.73 shan, and west of Shenzhen Reservoir. is adjacent to Shenzhen’s subway station. million square meters. It is part of a sub- With an area of 588 hectares, it was built Address: tropical coastal wetlands ecosystem and South of Shenzhen Railway Sta- in 1983 and offi cially opened to the has facilities for tourism, sightseeing, tion, Shenzhen public in 1988. -
China: Guangdong Compulsory Education
. PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) APPRAISAL STAGE Report No.: PIDA118627 Public Disclosure Authorized . Project Name China: Guangdong Compulsory Education Project (P154621) Region EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Country China Financing Instrument Investment Project Financing Project ID P154621 Borrower(s) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Implementing Agency Guangdong Department of Education Environmental Category B-Partial Assessment Date PID Prepared/Updated 11-May-2017 Public Disclosure Authorized Date PID Approved/Disclosed 07-Jun-2016 Estimated Date of Board 07-Sep-2017 Approval Appraisal Review Decision (from Decision Note) Other Decision . I. Project Context Country Context China’s economy grew 10 percent a year on average over the last three decades. Over 500 million Public Disclosure Authorized people were lifted out of poverty during this time (World Bank and Development Research Center of the State Council, 2013). Since the national law on compulsory education was passed in 1982, access to education has significantly improved. While the basic education cycle spans 15 years, a nine-year education cycle comprising primary and junior secondary school is compulsory for the nation’s children. The adult literacy rate has increased from 66 percent in 1982 to 96 percent in 2015. In addition to improvements in access, results from international student assessments – such as the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development’s (OECD) Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) – demonstrate that the country is home to some of the best performing school systems in the world (World Bank, 2016). This socioeconomic progress of the past 30 years has raised the well-being of the population. China has made large strides in human development in terms of increased average life expectancy, education, and average income. -
Preliminary Determinations in the Antidumping Duty Investigations On
FACT SHEET Preliminary Determinations in the Antidumping Duty Investigations on Certain Frozen and Canned Warmwater Shrimp from the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam On July 6, the Department announced its preliminary determinations in the antidumping duty investigations on imports of certain frozen and canned warmwater shrimp from the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam). We preliminarily find that with the exception of one Chinese producer/exporter, Zhangjiang Guolian Aquatic Products Co., Ltd., Chinese and Vietnamese producers/exporters have sold frozen and canned warmwater shrimp in the U.S. market at less than fair value, with margins ranging from 7.67 percent to 112.81 percent for imports from the PRC and 12.11 percent to 93.13 percent for imports from Vietnam. Next Steps: Interested parties are invited to submit comments on these preliminary determinations. The Department will consider all submitted comments along with record evidence before making its final determinations on or about November 24, 2004. If the Department makes a final affirmative determination in either or both investigations, the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) is scheduled to make its final injury determinations on or about January 8, 2005. If the ITC makes a final affirmative determination that imports are materially injuring, or threatening to materially injure, the domestic industry, the Department will issue antidumping duty orders and will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (Customs) to collect cash deposits on imports of subject merchandise. Companies Qualifying for a “Separate Rate”: Based on the voluntary questionnaire responses submitted by certain Chinese and Vietnamese companies, the Department has preliminarily determined that these companies have demonstrated an absence of government control that is required to be eligible to receive “separate-rate” status. -
Revised Draft Experiences with Inter Basin Water
REVISED DRAFT EXPERIENCES WITH INTER BASIN WATER TRANSFERS FOR IRRIGATION, DRAINAGE AND FLOOD MANAGEMENT ICID TASK FORCE ON INTER BASIN WATER TRANSFERS Edited by Jancy Vijayan and Bart Schultz August 2007 International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) 48 Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri New Delhi 110 021 INDIA Tel: (91-11) 26116837; 26115679; 24679532; Fax: (91-11) 26115962 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.icid.org 1 Foreword FOREWORD Inter Basin Water Transfers (IBWT) are in operation at a quite substantial scale, especially in several developed and emerging countries. In these countries and to a certain extent in some least developed countries there is a substantial interest to develop new IBWTs. IBWTs are being applied or developed not only for irrigated agriculture and hydropower, but also for municipal and industrial water supply, flood management, flow augmentation (increasing flow within a certain river reach or canal for a certain purpose), and in a few cases for navigation, mining, recreation, drainage, wildlife, pollution control, log transport, or estuary improvement. Debates on the pros and cons of such transfers are on going at National and International level. New ideas and concepts on the viabilities and constraints of IBWTs are being presented and deliberated in various fora. In light of this the Central Office of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) has attempted a compilation covering the existing and proposed IBWT schemes all over the world, to the extent of data availability. The first version of the compilation was presented on the occasion of the 54th International Executive Council Meeting of ICID in Montpellier, France, 14 - 19 September 2003. -
The Transition of Urban Growth in China
The Transition of Urban Growth in China A Case study of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone by Mingzheng Gao Bachelor of Science in Architecture Harbin Institute of Architecture and Engineering Harbin, P. R. China July 1987 Submitted to the Department of Architecture in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Architecture Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology June 1995 (c)Mingzheng Gao 1995. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to M.I.T. permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of the author Mingzheng Gao' Department of Architecture May 10, 1995 Certified by Michael Dennis Professor of Architecture Thesis Supervisor Accepted by .ASS.IV6AGHUSETTS INSTITUTE Roy Strickland OF TECHNOLOGY Chairman, Department Committee on Graduate Students JUL 251995 LIBRARIES - The Transition of Urban Growth in China A Case study of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone by Mingzheng Gao Submitted to the Department of Architecture on May 12, 1995 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Architecture Studies ABSTRACT The Chinese government announced new economic reform policies in December of 1978. The announcement included an urban distribution policy that emphasized small cities and towns for rural urbanization as a means to achieve modernization in China. This distribution policy called for limited development in large metropolitan areas, selective development of only a few medium-sized cities, and more development in small cities and towns. Until now, the urbanization and development of small cities and towns have been the most dramatic changes; however, the issue is how a small city can grow in a proper way, fitting to its geographical, social and economical development requirements. -
Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Dengue Outbreak in Guangdong Province, China Guanghu Zhu1,2,3†, Jianpeng Xiao2†,Taoliu2, Bing Zhang2, Yuantao Hao3 and Wenjun Ma2*
Zhu et al. BMC Infectious Diseases (2019) 19:493 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-4015-2 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Spatiotemporal analysis of the dengue outbreak in Guangdong Province, China Guanghu Zhu1,2,3†, Jianpeng Xiao2†,TaoLiu2, Bing Zhang2, Yuantao Hao3 and Wenjun Ma2* Abstract Background: Dengue is becoming a major public health concern in Guangdong (GD) Province of China. The problem was highlighted in 2014 by an unprecedented explosive outbreak, where the number of cases was larger than the total cases in previous 30 years. The present study aimed to clarify the spatial and temporal patterns of this dengue outbreak. Methods: Based on the district/county-level epidemiological, demographic and geographic data, we first used Moran’s I statistics and Spatial scan method to uncover spatial autocorrelation and clustering of dengue incidence, and then estimated the spatial distributions of mosquito ovitrap index (MOI) by using inverse distance weighting. We finally employed a multivariate time series model to quantitatively decompose dengue cases into endemic, autoregressive and spatiotemporal components. Results: The results indicated that dengue incidence was highly spatial-autocorrelated with the inclination of clustering and nonuniformity. About 12 dengue clusters were discovered around Guangzhou and Foshan with significant differences by district/county, where the most likely cluster with the largest relative risk located in central Guangzhou in October. Three significant high-MOI areas were observed around Shaoguan, Qingyuan, Shanwei and Guangzhou. It was further found the districts in Guagnzhou and Foshan were prone to local autoregressive transmission, and most region in southern and central GD exhibited higher endemic components. -
China's Development of a Plantation-Based Wood Pulp Industry
267 International Forestry Review Vol. 6(3-4), 2004 China’s development of a plantation-based wood pulp industry: government policies, financial incentives, and investment trends1 C. BARR and C. COSSALTER Senior Policy Scientist, Forests and Governance Programme, CIFOR, Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindangbarang, Bogor Barat 16680, Indonesia Senior Plantation Scientist, Forests and Environmental Services Programme, Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang- barang, Bogor Barat 16680, Indonesia Email: [email protected] and [email protected] SUMMARY The Chinese government is aggressively promoting development of a domestic wood pulp industry, integrated with a plan- tation-based fiber supply and downstream paper production. It is doing so by providing discounted loans from state banks, fiscal incentives, and capital subsidies for establishment of at least 5.8 million hectares of fast-growing pulpwood planta- tions. This article examines the development of bleached hardwood kraft pulp (BHKP) mills in South China, including the Asia Pulp & Paper (APP) Jinhai mill in Hainan Province and the proposed Fuxing pulp mill project in Guangdong Province. Both mills face fiber shortfalls over the medium term, and significant new investments in plantation development will be needed to provide a sustainable fiber supply at the mills? projected capacity levels. However, there are few sites in south- ern coastal China where fiber can be grown at internationally competitive costs. In most instances, the cost of Chinese plan- tation pulpwood will be considerably higher than in countries like Indonesia and Brazil, raising important questions about the economic competitiveness of Chinese pulp producers even within their home market. Keywords: China; wood pulp, plantations, Asia Pulp & Paper, Fuxing INTRODUCTION tic producers modernize their operations and as in- ternational producers seek to capture a share of Chi- During the last 15 years, China has emerged as a lea- na’s growing market (He and Barr, in this issue). -
Key Projects Push Zhanjiang Forward As Subcenter
12 | Friday, September 18, 2020 CHINA DAILY Transport links to see region rise to prominence By HAO NAN 5.1 Zhanjiang in South China’s Guangdong province is witnessing million major progress in several key con passenger throughout of the struction projects aimed at new airport by 2030 upgrading its transportation infra structure facilities. Another major project is Xuwen In Wuchuan, a countylevel city, Harbor, which is being built to construction on the relocated become a key hub connecting Zhanjiang Airport has moved for Guangdong and Hainan provin ward as planned. ces. The harbor is designed to have The new airport is located 32 an annual handling capacity of 3.2 kilometers away from Zhanjiang’s million vehicles and 17.28 million urban area and 38 km from the passengers. urban area of Maoming, a neigh Construction on the harbor The picturesque Huguangyan Scenic Area in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. YANG XIAO / FOR CHINA DAILY boring city of Zhanjiang. started on Jan 1, 2017 and is expect In addition to mainly serving ed to be finished for operation in Guangdong’s western areas, the October. When completed, Xuwen airport is also designed for emer Harbor will become a firstclass gency rescue and general aviation and one of the most functional activities. passenger roro ferry harbors in When completed, the new air the world, with seamless connec Key projects push Zhanjiang port will have a runway measuring tion to highways, waterways, rail 3,200 meters and a parallel taxi ways and urban buses. way of equal length, as well as 30 It is of great significance for parking bays, a 61,800squareme serving the construction of Hain ter terminal building and other an Free Trade Port and promoting forward as subcenter supporting facilities. -
Hong Kong's Water Resources Management Under “One Country
FRONT�COVER Liquid Assets IV: Hong Kong’s Water Resources Management under “One Country, Two Systems” July 2013 Su Liu About Civic Exchange Civic Exchange is a Hong Kong-based non-profit public policy think tank that was established in October 2000. It is an independent organisation that has access to policy-makers, officials, businesses, media and NGOs – reaching across sectors and borders. Civic Exchange has solid research experience in areas such as air quality, energy, urban planning, climate change, conservation, water, governance, political development, equal opportunities, poverty and gender. For more information about Civic Exchange, visit www.civic- exchange.org. About the author Su Liu is the Head of Great China & Water Policy Researcher of Civic Exchange. Her work in Civic Exchange covers mainly water related policy research and China related project coordination. Su was a former public opinion researcher (Deputy Managing Director of the Gallup Organisation HK), and a communication strategist (Deputy Managing Director of Wirthlin Worldwide Asia). 2 Foreword Civic Exchange began its policy research work on water resources management in Hong Kong and the Pearl River Delta in 2009 and has published five research reports on the topic since then. The last three reports mainly focused on the Dongjiang River and the Pearl River Delta as we believed we needed a better understanding of the region’s current water demand and supply status. Hong Kong relies heavily on Guangdong to meet its internal water demand. These reports informed us about the implications of the region’s economic, social and political development on Hong Kong’s water supply. -
C:\Documents and Settings\Andrew Lee Beller\Local Settings\Temp\FINAL Amended Prelim Shrimp Brazil PRC Vietnam 082504.Wpd
FACT SHEET Amended Preliminary Determinations in the Antidumping Duty Investigations on Imports of Certain Frozen and Canned Warmwater Shrimp from Brazil, the People’s Republic of China, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam On August 24, 2004, the Department of Commerce announced amendments to the preliminary determinations in the antidumping duty investigations on imports of certain frozen and canned warmwater shrimp from Brazil, the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam). These amendments resulted from corrections of ministerial errors.1 As a result of the amendments the Department changed the preliminary margins for one Brazilian respondent and the Brazilian “All Others” rate. In addition, the Department found that certain Chinese producers/exporters and one Vietnamese producer/exporter are now eligible for a “separate rate.” Amended Preliminary Margins in the Investigation on imports from Brazil: We have determined that the Department made certain clerical errors in its calculation of the dumping margin for Empresa de Armazenagem Frigorifica Ltda, which had originally been found not to have made sales at less than fair value in the U.S. market. However, after correcting the ministerial errors, we preliminarily find that the company has made sales in the U.S. market at less than fair value, with a weighted-average margin of 12.86 percent. With regard to the other respondent Brazilian producers/exporters, Central de Industrializacao e Distribuicao de Alimentos Ltda. and Norte Pesca S.A., we find that the Department did not make ministerial errors with regard to those companies; as a result, imports from these companies are still subject to the same cash deposit/bond rates as announced in our preliminary determination. -
China: Guangdong Compulsory Education Project (P154621)
SFG2282 REV Public Disclosure Authorized China: Guangdong Compulsory Education Project (P154621) Public Disclosure Authorized Social Impact Assessment Report (Revised Version) Public Disclosure Authorized Department of Education of Guangdong Province Sun Yat-sen University March 2017, Guangzhou, China Public Disclosure Authorized China: Guangdong Compulsory Education Project (P154621) Social Impact Assessment Report Executive Summary Entrusted by Department of Education of Guangdong Province, social specialists from the Research Center for Immigrants and Ethnic Groups of Sun-Yat-sen University visited the 15 project counties (cities/districts) from January 15 to 29, 2016 and conducted field investigations for Social Assessment on the projects of the World Bank Loan Guangdong Compulsory Education Project (f Hereinafter referred to as “Project”). In February 29, 2016, they finished the Social Assessment report of the bundled projects in 16 counties (cities/districts) of weak compulsory education(Hereinafter referred to as “Report”). Based on field investigation and data analysis, the social assessment group draws the conclusion that separate Ethnic Minority Development Plan is not necessary, thus the report mainly focuses on the analysis of the overall social impact of the project. Proposed project activities include 4 main components, which are the school reorganization and expansion project, special groups education guarantee project, the quality education resources sharing project, teacher’s development and guarantee project. Those main components also include 9 sub-projects. The project involves 16 counties (cities/districts) of Guangdong Province, namely Chaoyang District, Wengyuan County, Wuhua County, Haifeng County, Lufeng City, Suixi County, Lianjiang City, Leizhou City, Wuchuan City, Dianbai District, Huazhou City, Chao’an District, Huilai County, Puning City, Jiexi County, and Luoding City.