Appendix 5: Multilingual Dictionary for Multifaith and Multicultural Mediation and Education

Home , Acinteyya, Aponia, Dadar (ritual tool), Dendera Zodiac, Hedone, Horme

APPENDIX 5: MULTILINGUAL DICTIONARY FOR MULTIFAITH AND MULTICULTURAL MEDIATION AND EDUCATION

This appendix consists of a work in progress: the attempt to compile an exhaustive dictionary of world languages, focusing on words that are of direct interest to the work of the multifaith and multicultural mediation: such terms include those on the one hand, relating to peace, non-violence, conflict, violence, war, justice, mediation, reparation, as well as terms relating to belief, values, ideas, identity, faith, deity, God, ultimate truth etc. The work presented here is very much a work in progress, as the accompanying table of languages makes clear; some languages have received more attention than others, some are absent, some are under-represented; this is due largely to the ways in which the dictionary has been compiled thus far, the limitations of resources at the editors disposal, and the scattering of volunteer helpers who have aided the research thus far. The editor owes a considerable debt of gratitude to various colleagues for assistance in bringing the project this far, including: Gordana Netkovska, Mary Napper, Sarah Kennedy, Agatha Haun, Surjit Singh, to name but a few. It is hoped in time to further complete this work, which is proving of use in the work of multifaith and multicultural mediation, for which purpose it is intended. It is included here as an appendix to the editor’s thesis, as a way of indicating something of the scope of one of the projects inspired by the work of the MMMS, and transpersonal historiography in action, applied to the study of comparative linguistics and the history of words and their meanings. Should time and scholarly resources allow, it is hoped to complete this dictionary with a fuller equality of spread between the different languages, and also to include a significant etymological dimension wherever known. Obviously, one of the key purposes behind the compilation of this work is to educe representative thinkers of rival faith groups and intellectual traditions, into pausing a while, above the fray of ongoing speechless incandescent rage and terror, and to consider the basic verbal terms and categories within which they are conducting their rivalries. Is it possible, that through a common study of the languages and terms used by the faith communities, and by teasing apart their implicit philosophical meanings and their etymologies, where known, that glimpses of commonality, and hence of peace, might be attained, which might also result in more successful and effective mediation interventions ? The Dictionary has thus a pragmatic irenic purpose, as well as being justified as a labour of intellectual love in its own right.

Edited from numerous sources by Thomas Clough Daffern

With the valuable assistance of numerous volunteers and translators – First published in the Muses Journal, Issue 6, 1999

Multilingual Dictionary 2

“The horror and cruelty of the world can be redeemed through the beauty and power of language.. not progress, optimism, or delusion, but words alone” (John Banville, Irish author, born 1945)

“If names are not rectified, then language will not be in accord with truth. If language is not in accord with truth, then things cannot be accomplished. If things cannot be accomplished, then ceremonies and music will not flourish. If ceremonies and music do not flourish, then punishment will not be just. If punishments are not just, then the people will not know how to move hand or foot. Therefore the wise human being will only give names that can be described in speech and say only what can be carried out in practice. With regard to his speech the wise human being does not take it lightly.” (Confucius, Analects, 13.3)

“Hearer and heard are one in the eternal Word God is the Word which pronounces itself. Where God exists he is saying this Word; where he does not exist he says nothing. God is spoken and unspoken” (Meister Eckhart)

So help me heaven, the work of God who is great and wise; so help me the Word of the Father which he spake when he established the whole universe in his Wisdom” (The Eleusinian Mysteries, Oath of Initiation)

“Man does not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the Lord” (Deuteronomy V111 3)

From the sound of the Vedas that Supreme Divinity made all things” (Manava-Dharma Sastra 1.21)

In the universe there is no form of knowledge that is not perceived through sound; knowledge is pierced through by sound; all this universe is but the result of sound” (Vakya Padiya 1.124)

AFGHAN (DARI): sakaru, zakaru to say, name, swear; zikru name

Agreement mawaafiqat, naama ALBANIAN Arbitrate hakam, dawari Agreement pajtim, marrëveshje Arbitration hakemyet, dawari Arbitrate gjykoj, arbitroj Atonement jebran, kufara Arbitration gjykim Blaspheme kufer goftan, bihormati kardan ba Atonement pendim, larje fajit muqadasaat beauty bukuri Blessing duha Blessing bekim Communication ertebat, mukatiba Communication komunikim, bisedim Conciliate musaleha kardan, tawafuq kardan Conciliate pajtoj, paqtoj Conciliation musaleha, tawafuq Conciliation pajtim, rregullim Conflict resolution hale dawa Conflict resolution zgjidhje konflikti Conscience wejdaan Conscience vetëdije, ndërgje gje Consensus mutabeqat, rezayat Consensus marrëveshje, mendim i përgjithshëm Equality barabary, yeksani Equality barazi Equity masawat, tasawi huqooq Equity drejtësi, paanësi Fairness insaf, khobi Fairness ndershmeri, me drejtësi Forgiveness bakhsheden, afwa kardan Forgiveness falje, ndjesë Freedom aazadi Freedom liri God (Goddess) khodawand (elahe) God zot Harmony tawafuq, yekdeli Harmony harmoni Heart qalb Heart zemër Human rights huqooq insani Human rights të drejtat e njeriut Intelligence (reason) shaoor (daleel) Intelligence (reason) intelegjencë, mençuri, zgjuarësi Joy haz, khushi Joy gëzim i madh Just(ice) insaf, faqad (insaf, adaalat) Just i drejtë, i arsyeshëm Justice insaf Justice drejtësi Law qanoon Know neh Love muhabat, ishiq Law ligj Mediate wasita kardan Love dashuri Mediation meyan jegari, meyaha rawi Mediate ndërmjetësoj Mind damaq, fiker Mediation ndërmjetësim Negotiate muzakera kardan Mind mendje Negotiation muzakera Negotiate zhvilloj bisedime, merrem vesh Non-violence bedon khushonat Negotiation bisedime Order tanzeem, dasteer Nonviolence pa-dhunë Pact payman, had Order rregull Peace sulha Pact pakt Peacemaking sulha sazi peace pake Pray(er) duha, namaaz, ibaadad Peace paqe Reconcile ashti daden, tasfia kardan Peacemaking pajtues, paqedashës Reconciliation rafe iqtelaaf, saz gari Pray(er) lutje, lutës Rectification jebran, talafi Reconcile pajtoj Religion muzhab Reconciliation pajtim Restitution Rectification ndreqje, korigjim Restoration barqaraar kardan, dobaara aabad kardan Religion fe, religjion Soul (spirit) rouh (arwa) Restitution rikthim, dëmshpërblim Treaty maaheda Restoration restaurim Truth (true) haqiqat (raast, haqiqat) Soul (spirit) shpirt Victor kamyab, perooze Treaty traktat, marrëveshje, bisedim Victory kamyabi, peroozi Truth (true) e vërtetë Wise (wisdom) aaqil (aqil) Victor fitues Victory fitore, ngadhnjim AFRIKAANS Wise (wisdom) i ditur, dituri Peace vrede

AKAN (Ghana) ALEUTIAN Peace asomdwoe Alaska meaning “Great Land” in Eskimo Aleutian language spelled Alakshak. AKKADIAN God Ilu ALGONQUIAN Heart libbu Life, to make alive hayah (source of Hebrew name “Eve”) (Algonquian is a widespread and important family of over 20 Peace Salmu North American lanugages used by a number of tribes including Wisdom, God of Ea

the Arapaho, Cheyenne, Black Foot, Chippewa, Fox, Cree, heahthein apostle Shawnee and the Ottawa) healsung divination, entreaty, augury Massachusetts “large hill place” in Algonquian; this hellgast demon refers to the blue hills near Boston. The hellrun sorceress name originally meant a member of a hellruna demon tribe of Algonquian Indians who lived hellthein devil around Massachusetts Bay. helltraef heathen temple Woman bhanem hellwiht devil Sun, sun god nepauz heofon heaven Moon, moon goddess nepauz-had hlytta Oregon meaning “beautiful water” in Algonquian. hlytte Ζ collector Missouri meaning “people of the big canoes” in hnesc tender Algonquian and used to name the great hnesc tender river, also as a name applied to describe hrether mind, breast certain Siouxan Indian tribes who hrether mind, breast formerly lived on the Missouri River in lof praise North Dakota and later moved to luf love Nebraska and their Siouxian language lust desire Illinois meaning “man” in Algonquian. mod mind, heart Mohican the language of a tribe of Algonquian mogdiganc Indians living in the upper Hudson River murge joy Valley, from Mahikan, meaning “wolf” myn love Connecticut meaning “Long river place” in Mohican sawel, gast soul, spirit Wyoming meaning “large plains” scop bard, poet scopcraeft poetry AMHARIC soule, spirit, gost (ME) soul, spirit Peace selam spell discourse, philosophical argument spellboda messenger, angel, prophet, ambassador ANGLO SAXON (Anglo-Saxon to English) thing stow council place, where courts of justice ae, aew divine law meet aefen hlytta mate, consort thingere interceder, mediator, advocate aefen rima twilight thingian ode aefenbard evening bard thingung mediation, a pleading, an oration, boda messenger, prophet, herald, angel intercession bodian announce, preach, foretell, prophecy tieman to have sexual intercourse, to tie, unite ed suffix meaning again, anew til good, competent, ed-gift restitution, regift tilung to strive after, labour, employment ed-growung regrowing timbrian to build up the mind, to instruct, to edify ed-rine meeting tir splendour, brightness, power, glory ed-thingung reconciliation tiw mars efalsian blaspheme treow trust frith peace trum firm, strong, able god good tuddor issue, offspring god god, heathen god tweo doubt, twin goddream divine joy tydnes learning goding son of god weorc work godmaegen divinity wicca / wiccan wizard, soothsayer, magician godspell gospel wicca magic haelan heal, cure, save wiccan, wizard, soothsayer, magician haeland saviour wig holy haele man, hero wir man haelo health, safety Woden God of Wisdom (Mercury) haelsung divination wogian woo, to haelung healing word speech, verb haemad sexual intercourse wordgeryne information haeman have sexual intercourse with wordhord store of words haethen heathen wordloga lie haethenness paganism, heathen belief woruld world hal whole woruldfrith worldly peace haligmonath september woruldwis learned, scientific handfaestan to pledge ones hand to woruldwita philosopher, scientist handfaestnung ratification woruldwriter philoopsher handgift wedding gift woruldwynn worldly joy handgrip peace wothbora poet, prophet heafondream joy of heaven writan to write (meaning to scratch runes into the heafonrice kingdom of heaven bark) heahgeheal guardian wrixl a change, turn, course heahgesceap fate wuldor glory heahgeweorc great work wuldorfull full of gory

wuldorgast an angel, a * weik, to seperate, set aside for relgious wuldorgeofa (an) the glory giver i.e. God worship) wuldorgloryu spirit Witch, hedge witch haegtesse (Etym. hagge from haegtes wuldormaga saint from haga “hedge”; Old Norse tunritha, wynne joy “hedge rider” German hexe witch: tesse wynnmaeg saint from IE *dhus to fly about like dust, to wynsum pleasant smoke, be scattered, vanish wyrcan deed, work, build, perform Witchcraft wiccecraft (ME wichecraft) wyrd fate, destiny, event, phenomenon World woruld (from wir, man and ald, age, wyrd talking, eloquence thus age of mankind) wyrd-writere historian, writer of events wyrhta Worker ANGLO SAXON RUNIC ALPHABET ENGLISH TO ANGLO SAXON (Context: the Runic alphabet was a semi-secret alphabetic script Beauty(-ful) wlitig; faegr; sciene (ME: faire, shene; used by the learned and magical classes of Anglo Saxon, Norwegian skjonnhet; OHG fagar, sconi; Scandinavian and German peoples; the letters were used in Old norse fagr) diviniation and also in weighing up the innermost meaning of Celebrate (verb) obian (Etym. IE base *op, to work, events and siutations; each letter and sound had various levels originally used of agriculture and applied of meaning and significance which could be read into a also to religious acts, related too are OHG situation according to the overal wyrd manifesting or latent at uoben, from *objan, to start work, to that time; it thus presented a mixture of imoprt of the I Ching practice, to honour, uoba, celebration, and the Kabbalaistic interpretation of the meaning of letters and uobo, farmer; MHG ueben, to work, uop, sounds in Hebrew esotericism, or Sanskrit in Hinduism) agiculture, usage, custom Divination wiglung (from wiglian to practice A - ANSUZ, OS, ASS Meaning: God; the Gods defenders of divination; from IE * weik, to seperate, order; the Aesir; consciousness, set aside for relgious worship) intelligence, reason; the chanting of Divine Law ae, aew runes; ae; breath; ah...!; Odin; speech; Free freo (ME fre) ond, breath, life spirit; aer; odic force God God B - BEORC, BERKANA, BJARKAN Meaning: birch, Good God goddess,breasts, Berchtafrigga, Lappish Hag haeg, from haga “hedge” Birch Tree points at north pole, amanita Heart heorte muscara Intelligence andgit, gescead (ME. wit, intellect, resun; D - DAGAZ / DAEG Meaning: day, (complements MHG verstantnisse, vernunst, witze; ON. jera meaning year), rune of rainbow vit, skilning) bridge, of ragnarok, pineal gland, Joy gefea, bliss, glaednes, wynn (ME blisse, initiation, winter sun & midsummer sun, ioie, gladnes, wunne) eternal change Know witan E - EIHWAZ, EOH, YEW Meaning: backbone of Law riht, lagu, ae (Etym of ae from *ewa, ewa Yggrdasil, Yew tree of the cosmos, Odin like Skt meaning “course, way, manner, and Uller (god of hunting) custom, marriage”, from IE *ei go; ME E - EHWAZ - EOH Meaning: horse, centaur, sleipnir, mare right, lawe, dome; dom from judgement, F - FEHU, FEOH, FE Meaning: cattle, wealth, fee, doom, do, put, place, set down) Vani deities, Freya, Frey, Freya's Love (noun) lufu, freod, lust necklace of Brisingamen; Fohat, female, Love (verb) lufian, freon fairy, freedom; future, fertility, Magic drycraeft (ME magik) G - GEBO, GIFU Meaning: Gift, air element, linked to Thor Magican dry (from Irish drui, priest magician, and Odin; giving, self sacrifice Mind mod, hyge, gewit (ME mode, mynde, H - HAGALAZ, HAEGL, HAGALL, Meaning: Hail, iwit) ruler of 2nd Aett, the Aett of Hagalaz, Peace frith; handgrip from halja, covering, Goddess Hella rules Perform (verb) aefnan, efnan (Etym. IE base *op, to it; Holda, as in “Holland” Dame Holle work, originally used of agriculture and covers with snow; realm of the dead, applied also to religious acts; related to Goddess Urd is esoteric ruler; personal German uben, to exercise, practice, also unconscious; Hachel = witch, haegtessa, related are Dutch oefnen, to exercise; Old hag, hedge, - also brings blessings; Norse, oefa, to exercise; Danish, ove, the I - IS, ISA, IS, Meaning: ice, water element, crystalises exercise, practice; Old Norse efna, to spirit into matter, represents materialism, accomplish) rune of self preservation and containment, Pray bidde, preye Norn Verdanadi rules it, rune of present Priest bidden "isness", represents the I, Ego Sorcery wiglung (from wiglian to practice J (Y) - JERA, GER, AR Meaning: year, harvest, rune sorcery; from IE * weik, to seperate, set of time, earth, fertility of crops, Frey and aside for relgious worship; ME sorcerye) Freya (Vanir twins), also Thor, return True, Truth soth, waer, (ME. sooth, trewe) K (hard C) - KENAZ, CEN, KAUN Meaning: torch, Witch wicce (Etym. As in Gothic weihs light, knowledge, kenaz, creating, holy; Gothic weihan consecrate; from IE generating, kin, king, cyning, cunning, canny, ken, clarity of thought, insight,

confidence, element is fire in its contained form; God is Heimdal - ARABIC shining Ase, iner light; funeral pyre light; Abu Bak name of first Calph in Islam, called from goddess freya rules it too, she teaches bakr, meaning a young camel, due to his Seidr to Odin; concept; grasp; expertise in caring for them comprehend; discipula; discern; kernal; adl, al adl name of god, the just one; it does not core; Kore; disernement; discrimination; occur as an attribute of god in the Koran, discere means learn in latin; disciple from but does occur so in the traditions; and discipere meaning to comprehend, from occurs 12 times in the Koran dis, apart, and capere, hold, so holding 'ajab, ta'ajjub, hirat wonder (n.) apart; discipulus; disciplina ajibat, a'jubat 'ajayib, mu'jizat, a'ajib, isharat, 'alamat sign, L - LAGUZ - LAGU - LOGR Meaning Lake, Love, liquid, token, symbol, type, constellation, all that is liquid, femnine, yielding, monument, memorial signal sexual, fertile, water in its life giving akl, khatir, damir, bal, fikr mind energy, love in its creative and holy force akl; idrak; fahm taste, good taste of liquid joy al haqq (51st name of god) truth M – MANNAZ Meaning: Man, mind, thought, middle alim, the knower knowledge, al alim, 19th name of god, ground, mediating principle between Allah, Ilah God heaven and underworld, humanity, arif gnostic, gnosticim, gnosis humaneness, heart, mind energy, arif intellectual,intelligentsia enlightenment principle which knows Azhar white, glittering, blooming, as in Al N - NAUTHIZ, NEED, NYD, NAUDR Meaning: need, Azhar University in Cairo Skuld, norn of future, (debt, that which is azimah exorcism; incantation owed), N rules world of Nifelhel/heim da'awah invitation of spirits, (fog world), realm of dragon Nidhog, darrab fal soothsayer place of all fears, fire, binding of loki, din; millah; mazhab religion place of crossing fingers for good luck furqan (arfa furqan) discernment, to discern (highest kind); the NG - INGUZ - ING - Meaning "son of", Pan energy, fertility, act of tasting ING gives bounce and step and verbal hakm, hakim, hikmah wisdom, wise action to words; also underlies esogteric himmah spiritual concentration of mind which meaning of “England” place of God Ing, produces enlightenment, meditation God of Spring, light, energy, love, houb love fertility, joy, also God Frey ibtihaj, ibtisam, surur, bahjat, farah, musurrat, inbisat, inshirah joy 0 - OTHILA – ETHEL Meaning: inherited land, jamal beauty, beautiful nobility, atheling, Odin as teacher and kaidat the base, basis, foundation, groundwork, magician metropolis, capital, root source of “al P - PEORTHO, PEORTH Meaning: birth, secret, quaida” mystery, purity kadi judge R - RAIDO, RAD, REID Meaning: riding, journey, karamat. Miracle taking initiative, directing, taking control, Karima feminine name meaning “genrous, Rat, counsel, advice, reich, government, bountiful” rex, king, right, freedom & moral lubb, sarab. lub heart responsibility; order; “rune” itself; Ra; nafs, ruh, himat, shajahat, jaraat, tabh, tabihat, mijaz, (ruh al aradia; Erato; wheel, rad; order of wheel kudus; ruh al hayah) soul, spirit; (holy spirit; vital spirit) of year and seasons; ritual muhadanat a truce, making peace S - SOWULO - SIGIL SOL Meaning: Sun, Goddess of maymun fortunate, happy Light, brightness, energy, fire, misak promise, agreement, pact, confederacy, illumination, clarity, peace alliance, league T - TEIWAZ, TIR, TYR Meaning: Deity Tyr: mir’a mankind governing rune of third Aett of Tyr; deity marashid guide of justice and war; shaped like spear; also majd glory, grandeur, greatness, splendour a fertility god like Mars/Ares marahgabat desire TH - THURISAZ; THORN; THURS Meaning three, thur murafakat company, society giant; phallic; thigh; thasus; thallo; marhaba welcome ! thalia; thorns as protector energy marhamat pity, compassion U - URUZ, UR Meaning: aurochs, wild ox (extinct); Muhammad name of Prophet of Islam, meaning “the healing energy; growth through conflict praised one” and overcoming obstacles; uruz energy is murabbi educator, instructor, tutor in early spirng arising in sap; Ur as in majus the magi origin, oo, u, as in hu etc. linked to Thor nakl history, narrative and healing too. rahm compasion, mercy, love as in “love the W (V) - WUNJO, WYN Meaning: Joy, Victory, lord thy god” Pleasure, Wodan, Wuldor, fulfiller of ruqyah spell wishes, St Nicholas as Odin bringer of saharat magicians Joy related to winning, wynn meaning sahir necromancer peaceful victory, victory of peace; will; sahirah magic Villi and Ve and Odin control this rune sahirat, sahirat sorceress Z - ALGIZ, EOLH, YR Meaning: protection; upwards salam peace; name of god as “peace” striving branches of tree, Y shape sarirat secret, mystery

shariah, as law, from ash shar, the way Muhyi,Al - the Quickener; sihr enchantment Mu'id ,Al - the Restorer; sihr (as sihr); kihanah divination; Muizz,Al - the Honourer; sirr secret, sacrament, magic Mujib,Al - the Approver; sirri sacred, magic Mu'min ,Al - the Faithful; surriyat concubine, one who is mysterious or Mumit ,Al - the Killer; sacred Muntaqim ,Al - the Avenger; surur joy Muqaddim ,Al - the Bringing Forward; taamin full faith, confidence Muqit ,Al - the Strengthener; taamul contemplation, reflection, perfect Muqsit,Al - the Equitable; reproduction of truth, Muqtadir ,Al - the Prevailing; tabahhur being profoundly learned Muta'ali ,Al - the Exalted; tamm perfect, entire, complete perfect Mutakabbir , Al - the Great; ulamma learned scholars, the learned, to learn Mu'ti ,Al - the Giver; zawk; lazzat; mazzah; ta'mat intellectual perception Muzil,Al - the Destroyer; zikr memory, to remember Nafi An - the Profiter; Nur An - the Light; THE 99 NAMES OF GOD IN ISLAMIC THOUGHT Qabiz,Al - the Restrainer, Qadir,Al - the Powerful; Adl ,Al - the Just; Qahhar ,Al - the Dominant; Afuw ,AL - the Pardoner; Qawi ,Al - the Strong; Akhir ,Al - the Last; Quddus ,Al - the Holy; Ali Al - the Exalted; Quiyum ,Al - the Subsisting; Alim ,Al - the Knower; Rafi Ar - the Exalter; Aww, Al - the First; Rahim Ar - the Compassionate; Azim ,Al - the Grand; Rahman Ar - the Merciful; Aziz ,Al - the Mighty; Raqib Ar - the Watcher; Badi',Al - the Incomparable RashidAr - the Director; Baiz ,Al - the Raiser; Ra'uf Ar - the Kind; Baqi ,Al - the Enduring; Razzaq Ar - the Provider; Bari ,Al - the Maker; Sabur As - the Patient one Barr ,Al - the Righteous; Salam As - the Peace; Basir ,Al - the Seer; Samad Ab - the Eternal; Basit ,Al - the Spreader; Sami As - the Hearer; Batin, Al - the Hidden; Shahid Ash - the Witness; Dhul jalali w,Al ikram ,Al - the Lord of Majesty & Liberality; Shakur As - the Grateful; Fattah ,Al - the Opener; Tauwwab, Al - the Accepter of Repentance; Ghaffar ,Al - the Forgiver; Wadud,Al - the Loving Ghafur,Al - the Forgiving; Wahhab,Al - the Bestower. Ghani ,Al - the Independent; Wahid ,Al - the One Hadi ,Al - the Guide; Wajid ,Al - the Finder; Hafiz,Al - the Guardian; Wakil,Al - the Advocate; Haiy ,Al - the Living; Wali ,Al - the Governor Hakim,Al - the Ruler and Judge; Wali ,Al - the Patron; Hakim,Al - the Wise; Warith,Al - the Inheritor Halim ,Al - the Clement; Wasi ,Al - the Comprehensive Hamid,Al - the Laudable; Zahir, Az - the Evident Haqq Al - the Truth; Zarr, Az - the Distresser Hasi ,Al - the Reckoner; Jabbar,Al - the Repairer; Jalil ,Al - the Majestic; ENGLISH TO ARABIC Jami ,Al - the Collector; Kabir,Al - the Great; Aesthetics Karim,Al - the Generous; Agreement ittifak, ittihad, muahadat, muwafikat, Khabir,Al - the Aware; shart Khafiz ,Al - the Abaser; Angel malak Khaliq ,Al - the Creator; Animal haywan Latif ,Al - the Subtle; Animism Majid ,Al - the Glorious; Arbiter wasit, hakim Malik ,Al - the King; Arbitrate hakam Maliku l'mulk ,Al - the Ruler of - the Kingdom; Arbitration hukm Mani,Al - the Withholder; Archaeology ilm ul asar al kadimah Massawwir,Al - the Fashioner; Arithmetic ilm al hisab Matin ,Al - the Firm; Art fann Mu'akhkhir ,Al - the Deferrer; Arts, the fine alfunun azzarifah Mubdi ,Al - the Beginner; Arts, the liberal alulum al adabiyah Mughni ,Al - the Enricher; Astrology fann attanjim Muhaimin ,Al - the Protector; Atonement kafarat Muhsi ,Al - the Counter; Awakening ikaz, ihya

Beautiful jamilat Humanities education Beauty husn, jamal Humanity hilm, rahmat, mulatafat, Awe haybat Idris name of earlier prophet, dervied from Blessed mubarak dars or diraasah, meaning to read or teach Blessedness barakat, a lesson Blessedness (eternal) kidasat Insight basirat, nazar, marifat, ilm Bliss saadat Inspiration ilham, wahi, nafas, ilham rabbani, wahi Blissful masud rabbani Blood dam Intelligence akl, fahm, idrak, Book kitab International relations Buddhism Joy ibtihaj, ibtisam Christian masihi Just adil, mudil, salih, sadik, sahih Christianity addin al masihi Justice adl, adalat, hakkaniyat, shariat, insaf christmas id al milad Karma chronicle tarikh Language lisan chronicler muwarrikh Law fikh, shar, hukm ashshar, shariat, kanun, chronological tarikhi hak, adalat, insaaf church kanisat, bayat Linguist muallam loghat kasirat citizen ibn balad Logic mantic, ilm Collective unconscious majmu ilm Love ishk Communication izhar Lover ashik, habib, muhib, Communion suhbat Loving ashik, muhib Communism Loving-kindness marhamat, shafakat, muhabbat Conciliate salah Magic Conciliation sulh, musalahat, istimalat Magician sahir, sahhar, Conciliatormusalih Mediate tadakhal wa sitah; tawassit Conflict resolution tasadum muhallil Mediation shifaat, tawassit Conscience damir, zimmat, Mediator wasit, shafi Consciousness ittila, ilm Meditate, to tafakkar, tasawwar, taammal Consensus Meditation tafakkur, talawat, tadbir, taammul, Consort zawj, rafik tasawwir Cosmos addunya Mercy rahman, (ar rahman – the merciful, 1 of Defence himayat, wikayat 99 names of God) Dialectic ilm al mantic Metaphysics ilm al kalam, ilm ma fawk attabiat Dialectical mantaki Metempsychosis attanasukh Dictionary kitab ullaghat Mind khatir, damir, akl, bal, fikr Diplomacy ilm al sanad Mindful wai, muntabih Discourse khitab, mukalamat, takallam Mindfulness basirat Doctor alim, hakim, mudarris, muhakkik, fakih Mountain jabal Ecology Music nawbat, nusika Education tarbiyat, talim, adab, Mysticism, mystery sirr, asrar, asrar ilahiyat Enlightenment Natural sciences Enlightenments Nature tabiat, tab, mashrab, mizaj Enlighten nawwar Negotiate dabbar Enlightened munawwar Negotiation muamalat Epistemology ilm al ilm Non-violence Equality musawat Order tadbir, aslub, nizam, Equity adalat, adl Pact shart, ahd, akd Fairness jamal, husn, salah, sadakat Pagan wasani Faith din, imam, itikad, hakikat, Paganism ibadat al isnam Faithful mumin, sadik, mutamad, amin Pantheism Faithulness amanat Paradigm masal Falcon baz, shahin Peace sulh, salaam Fancy (imagination) kihayal, wahm, fikr, zann Peace of god salam allah Force kuwat, kudrat Peace, to make amal sulh Forgiveness maghfarat Peace studies ilm al sulh Freedom hurriat, atk Peacemaker musalih Future studies ilm al mustakbil Peacemaking amal sulh Globe kurrat Philologist adib God allah Philosopher hakim Gods Philosophy ilm al hikmat, alfalsafat Goddess ilahat Poet shar, nazim, Godhead ilahiyat Poetess shairat Godlike ilahi Poetry saj, nazm, arud, ilm al arud Godliness takwa Praise hamad Harmony muwafakat Praised mamduh, mahmud, hamid, Heart kalb Praiser hamid, madih, maddah Human bashari, insani Pray salla, tadarra, iltamas Humane halim, mulatif, latif Prayer salut, raja, tamanni, iltimas

Rational natik, sahin akl, sahib idrak Al Mujib the Approver; Rationality akl Al Muntaqim the Avenger; Reason akl, fuhm, idrak, sabab, mujib, wasitah, Al Khabir the Aware; dalil Al Mubdi the Beginner; Reconcile salah Al Wahhab the Bestower. Reconciliation musalahat, sulh Al Muqaddim the Bringing Forward; Reconciler musalih, samsar Al Halim the Clement; Rectification islah, tashih, tadil Al Jami the Collector; Religion din, iman, Ar Rahim the Compassionate; Religion ofIslam din al islam Al Wasi the Comprehensive Religious dini Al Muhsi the Counter; Responsibility kafalat, damanat Al Khaliq the Creator; Restitution tarji Al Mu'akhkhir the Defendrer; Restoration tarji, istirdad Al Muzil the Destroyer; Scholar talib ilm Ar Rashid the Director; Scholarship ilm, talim Az Zarr the Distresser School maktab, madrasat Al Qahhar the Dominant; Science ilm, fann, marifat, Al Baqi the Enduring; Sciences ulum, maarif, funun Al Mughni the Enricher; Scientific ilmi Al Muqsit the Equitable; Sex jins Ab Samad the Eternal; Sex (male) jins azzukur Az Zahir the Evident Sex (female) jins al anata Al Ali the Exalted; Shaman Al Muta'ali the Exalted; Shamanness Ar Rafi the Exalter; Social justice Al Mu'min the Faithful; Social sciences Al Massawwir the Fashioner; Socialism Al Wajid the Finder; Society suhbat, musahabat, musharakat, sharakat Al Matin the Firm; Sorcerer sahir Al AwwAl the First; Sorceress sahirah Al Ghaffar the Forgiver; Sorcery sihr Al Ghafur the Forgiving; Soul nafs, anfus Al Karim the Generous; spirit ruh, ruh al hayyat Al Mu'ti the Giver; spirits khayal, tayif, Al Majid the Glorious; Spiritual ruhani, nafsani, Al Wali the Governor Spirituality ruhaniyat, nafsaniyat Al Azim the Grand; Tantra As Shakur the Grateful; Think iftakar, tafakkar, tawahham, zann, Al Kabir the Great; tasawwar Al mutakabbir the Great; Thinker muftakir Al Hafiz the Guardian; Thought fikr, Al Hadi the Guide; Thoughtfull mutafakkir As Sami the Hearer; Thoughtfulness tafakkur Al Batin the Hidden; Treaty ahd Al Quddus the Holy; Tree shajar, shajarah Al Muizz the Honourer; Trees ashjar Al Badi' the Incomparable; Truce hudnat, muhadanah Al Ghani the Independent; true sadik, yakin, hack, hakiki, muhakkak, Al Warith the Inheritor sahih Al Adl the Just; Truth sidk, hack, hakikaty, amanat, Al Mumit the Killer; Unconscious Ar Ra'uf the Kind; University madrasah Al Malik the King; Victory fath, zafar, nasrat, intisar, Al Alim the Knower; Wisdom hikmat Al Akhir the Last; Wise hakim, wajh Al Hamid the Laudable; Vision basar An Nur the Light; Witch sahirah Al Haiy the Living; Witchcraft sihr Al Dhul jalali wal ikram The Lord of Majesty & Liberality; Wonder ajab, hirat Al Wadud the Loving Wonderful ajib, nadir Al Jalil the Majestic; World alam, dunya, Al Bari the Maker; Ar Rahman the Merciful; 99 NAMES OF GOD Al Aziz the Mighty; Al Wahid the One Al Fattah the Opener; Al Khafiz the Abaser; AL Afuw the Pardoner; Al Tauwwab the Accepter of Repentance; As Sabur the Patient one Al Wakil the Advocate; Al Wali the Patron;

As Salam the Peace; Adaran part of fire temple where fire is kept Al Qadir the Powerful; Ahu, akho life, vital force Al Muqtadir the Prevailing; Ahura Mazda Omniscient Lord of Existence, later called An Nafi the Profiter; Hormazd, name meaning “Lord of Light” Al Muhaimin the Protector; Ahuras gods Ar Razzaq the Provider; Ameratat immortality Al Muhyi the Quickener; Anosh immortal (name) Al Baiz the Raiser; aperati expiation of sin Al Hasi the Reckoner; arasva (old Pers. rasta) just Al Jabbar the Repairer; arasva (srira. huraoda, xvaini) beauty, (beautiful) (OP rasta) Al Mu'id the Restorer; aretakhshathra righteous ruler, name of founder of Al Qabiz the Restrainer, Sassanian dynasty (Ardashir) Al Barr the Righteous; Arta saint Al Hakim the Ruler and Judge; asha righteousness, holiness, justice (Old Al Maliku l'mulk the Ruler of the Kingdom; Persian arta) Al Basir the Seer; ashavan saint Al Basit the Spreader; ashem vohu prayer formula Al Muqit the Strengthener; Asnatar priest Al Qawi the Strong; athravan priest Al Quiyum the Subsisting; baga God (rel to Skt. Bhaga, dispense, share) Al Latif the Subtle; baodah consciousness, intelligence Al Haqq the Truth; bareshnum purification Ar Raqib the Watcher; bud. perceive (be aware of, feel, smell) Al Hakim the Wise; daena conscience, thought, self Al Mani the Withholder; daeva demon Ash Shahid the Witness; Daryus, Darius name of King “possessing goodness” Dravasp name of an angel meaning“having healthy horses” ARAMAIC Emet hope Erekhsha truthfulness (name of ancient archer) Bless (V), Blessing, Blessed tubwayhun (happy, aligned) Erezurvaesa turning of darkness to midnight, evening Comfort netbayun (returned from wandering, part of day united inside by love, feeling an inner Frasho-kereti renewal and fulfilment of all creation continuity) Fravashi spiritual being Deliverance, To Deliver patzan (loosen the hold of, Garo-nmana house of paradise and song give liberty from, break the seal that binds Gathas us) haithya (OP hasi-ya) truth th Earth, Earth Wisdom, Earth Mysteries arha (living being Hakhamanish 5 ancestor of Darius, after whom the of nature) Achaemenian dynasty is named, whose Forgiveness, To Forgive shboqlan (return to original name meant “friendly mind” source) Ham summer Gentle, Gentleness l'makikhe (humble,meek) haom(a) sacred plant and name of an angel Glory, To Glorify teshbukhta (a song) Haoma duraosha haoma the prophet Heart lebhon, lebak (a centre from whence Hathvaro hand fasting (marriage) radiates life, vitality, desire, affection, havan the part of the day when the haoma plant passion, courage, audacity) is pounded, dawn to noon Heaven shmaya (shm = that which rises & shines Havana utensil for pounding haoma in space, light, sound, vibration, name, Havanam priest who pounds haoma word) Hosh intelligence Holy Nethqadash (hallowed) Hoshang knowledge, intelligence Joy, Gladness khadaw ar. had (peak feeling, desire met, Hurvatat self-realisation goal fulfilled) Hvareno, khwarenah glory, radiance, kingly aura, monarchical Justice khenuta, (Righteousness) charisma Love ahebw (from root hab) jad, fri pray Mercy, To Have Mercy, To Be Merciful rahme (pity, love, Jamasp name of Minister of King Gushtasp, compassion, grace) married to Zoroaster’s youngest daughter, Mind rewhyanak (lower mind) Pouruchisti; his name meant “possessor Peace shlama (health, safety, mutual agreement, of sturdy horses” happy assembly & remeeting) kan, zaos love, find pleasure in (Rel to Skt. Jus to Power hayla (power in unision with creation) taste, love) Prophet nabiya (divinely inspired, in ecstasy) khratu wisdom, used as personal name Remembrance aekhar Khshastra divine kingdom Satisfied nishbhun (fulfilled, completed, encircled) Kurush, Cyrus Persian King whose name meant “far Vision nezhon (seeing, inner vision, sighted” contemplation) Mah moon, moon worship Will, Willing Tzevyenach (loving & harmonious desire) manah mind mar, mazda, mand remembrance AVESTAN maya, saiti, urvaza joy mazda wisdom, wise

Saoshyant messiah, saviour Reconciliation – baketze spenta mainyu creative (holy) spirit of Ahura Mazda Reflect,to – gogoan erabili urvan, mainyu soul, spirit Religion – jainko-zaletasun Vahishta mana sublime mind Remember, to – gogoratu / oroitu / buruan ukan / gogoan ukan Vishtaspa, Gushtasp name of King who patronised Schoolmaster – erakasle Zarathushtra, meaning “having a ready Science – jakintate, jakintza horse” Sea – itsaso xratu intelligence, reason Snake – suge yatu magic Soul, Spirit - rima, gogo, adimendu, izpiritu, ernetasun, zaotar priest bizitasun Zarathushtra Prophet from ancient Balkh region in Theology – jainko jakintsa 1700 BC, whose name meant “possessing Theosis – jainkotu yellow camels” whereas Greek version, Think, to – gogoeta egon Zoroaster, meant “golden star” Thinking – gogoeta zarathushtrotema priest, spiritual director of worlds Tree – zuhaitz / zuharitz / zuhatz Zarvan Time, deity of time Truly – egiazko zered heart Truth – egia Water – ur Wife, married woman - senardun Wind – haize AYMARA (Peru) Wisdom – zuhurtasun / zuhurtzia Peace hacana Wise – zohi / zuhur Woman – emazte / emazteki / emakume BAMBARA (Mali) World – sorraldi Peace here

BANGLADESHI BISLAMA (Vanuatu) Know jana Peace pis Knowledge jnana Peace shanti BOHEMIAN Beauty, Beautiful krasny, hezky, pekny BASQUE Feeling, Emotion cit Academician – jakintsun-batzarkide Freedom svobodny Academy – zaindia / jakintsun-batzarre Heart srdce Beloved – maite Intelligence, Reason rozum Doctor of medicine – sendagile Just pravy Earth – lur Law prawo, zakon Erudite - jakinstun Magic kouzlo, carodejstvi Fire - su Mind mysl Forest – baso, aihan Perceive citi (hear), smysl (meaning, mind). God – jainko / jaungoiko Soul, Spirit duse, duch Goddess - Jainkosa Idol - Jainko aizun Ignorance – jakingabetgasun BOSNIAN Know, to – jakin Knowledgable - jakintsun Agreement ugovor, dogovor Learned – jakintsun / argitu Arbitrate posredovati Love, to – maitatu / maite ukan Arbitration posredovanje Love, to make – maiturazi / oneretsarazi Atonement pokajanje, ispravak (ispravljanje) nedjela, Loveable – karan / gixako Blessing blagoslov Lover – maite / ohaide Communication komunikacija, komuniciranje Magic – sorginkeri / aztikeri Conciliate usaglasiti se, uskladiti Magic (white) – inkamina Conciliation usaglasavanje, uskladjivanje Man – gizon Conflict resolution razrjesenje sukoba Mediate, to – bertzen bitartezko Conscience razum, svijest Mediation – arartekotasun / bitartekotasun Consensus saglasnost, suglasnost Mediation, by – arartekoz / bitartez Equality jednakost, jednakopravnost Mediator – ararteko / bitarteko Equity 1. jednakost; 2. udio u vlasnistvu, skup Medical – sendabide dionica Mind – gogo / adimendu Fairness pravednost Old woman – atso Forgiveness oprost, oprostaj, oprastanje Peace - Bake Freedom sloboda Philosopher – jakin-zale / filosofo God (Goddess) Bog, (Boginja) Philosophy – jakin-zaletasun Harmony harmonija, saglasje, skladnost, sukladnost Pray, to – otoitz egin Heart srce Prayer – otoitz Human rights ljudska prava, covjecja prava Rainbow – hortzadar / oltzadar Intelligence (reason) inteligencija, razum Reconcile, to – baketu / elkarganatu izvinjenje, pokusaj da se nadomjesti steta Reconciler – baketzaile za ucinjeno nedjelo

Joy uzitak, radost, odusevljenje, ushicenje Bresilien Broceliande (Forest) Justice pravda Bugel noz elf/elves Law zakon, zakonitost Chaodouran cauldron Love ljubav C’hoant desire Mediate posredovati Deiziadur calendar Mediation posredovanje Denelezh humanity, mankind Mediator posrednik Derv oak tree Mind razum, pamet, misao Deskin to learn, to teach misljenja) Douar earth, land, soil Negotiate pregovarati God/doue God Negotiation pregovor Dour water Non-violence nenasilje Dous gentle Order 1. red 2. redoslijed Drouiz druid Pact ugovor, pakt Ekologiezh ecology Peace mir An Emsav the Breton movement Peacemaking izgradnja mira, gradnja mira, stvaranje Revolt, rebellion environment mira Ene/ou Soul m/f Pray(er) moliti se, molitva Entent to understand Reconcile zbliziti stanovista, misljenje; usaglasiti Eor anchor Reconciliation usaglasavanje, zblizavanje (stanovista, Esa to try Rectification ispravka, ispravljanje, popravka, Faltazi imagination popravljanje, korekcija, korigovanje Falvezout to wish Religion religija, vjera Falz sickle Restitution povratak ili nadomjestak stvari i blaga Farsus funny Restoration obnova, obnavljanje, restauracija, Fest noz Breton evening with songs & dancing restauriranje Frankiz freedom Soul (spirit) duh, dusa Furnez wisdom Treaty ugovor, dogovor Genel to give birth Truth (true) istina, istinitost Genver january ukradenih ili izgubljenih Gouel sail, veil, tears Victor pobjednik Feast, festival, holiday Victory pobjeda Gouel an Anaon All Souls Day Wise (wisdom) mudar, pametan; mudrost Gouel –Yann Midsummers Day Gouenn Race, nation, breed BRETON Gourdad ancestor BRETON/BREZHONEG – ENGLISH Gwaleen ring, as symbol of unity Gwener Venus Achantour – Enchanter, magicianahel – Spindle, axis, Gwenn white axle Gwenn-ha-Du “Black & White” Breton flag Amzer – time, season, weather Gwenvidik Blessed Amzeriad – Epoch, age Gwerin folk, “the common people” Anaoudegezh – Knowledge Gwerz ballad Anaout – to know Gwerzenn verse, line of poetry Andon – Waterspring, origin, source Gwez/een tree/s Ankou – death (personified: Angou – Welsh) Gwezboell an old Celtic game, akin to chess Anv – name Gwir truth Arouez – sign, symbol, omen Gwirou mab-don human rights Arzel – artistic Gwregel feminine Arzhur – Arthur Gwrizienn root (Karr Arzurr – Great Bear, Ursa major) Had seed, grain Arzour – Artist Hen ancient, antique, old Aray – Apple Heudad ancestor Avaleen – apple trees Heut-korrigautd gallery tomb, passage grave Avel – wind Heol sun Aviziez – slantwize (poet term : Robert Graves) Hollek universal Awen – inspiration Hud magic, wizardry Bara bread (aka Welsh) Hudor magician, wizard Barr branch Imach image Barzh poet, bard Ivin yew tree Barzhontq poem Is (Ker – ls) legendary city Bed world, the universe Joa happiness, joy Beli power, authority Judenn legend, tale Beleg priest Kaerded beauty Bodadeg meeting, assembly Kalir chalice, cup Bodad – gwez grove Kalon heart Bodan to gather, convene Kannal loar full moon Boem enchantment, spell, magic Kant circle, disc (of moon) Boudig fairy Koater cauldron Bredu magic, spells Kar relation, kinsman

Karantez love, affection rod wheel Kariad lover sake sacred Karen cairn sevenadur culture, civilisation Keltica celtic world sinad portent, omen Kembre Wales sioul silent, calm Ker dear, beloved skiant-faltazi knowledge, wisdom-from experinecve Ker’chenn region, heart, soul, mind skrid written work, writing Kerdiz Cardiff soner musician Kern top, summit sorser sorcerer, wizard Kernev – Veur Cornwall sorserez witch Kerniel horns speredel spiritual Kevrin mystery spi hope Klotenn rhyme stered star Koef headdress steredoniezh astronomy Korn horn, cusp of the moon steredouriezh astrology Kornandonelf, leprechaun, goblin sterenn pole star Korr/Korrig dwarf strobinell magic, spell, bewitchment Korrigan elf, fairy, sprite sun, Enez-sun Ile de Seine Kreiz centre taol-vaen dolmen Krenn an Daol the round table teuz elf, goblin, ghost Kuzh hidden, secret ti house Kuzh – heol sunset, west tieg head of family, farmer Leal faithful, - loyal tor belly Lean religious torgenn hill Lenn to read troellenn spiral, helix Lenneg scholar unanin to unite Levr book vesel sacred vessel Levraoueg library Liamm tie, bond ENGLISH TO BRETON Lilor free Lid ceremony, rite Beauty, Beautiful kaer; brao Loar/gann/nevez moon, full/new Feeling, Emotion trivliad Mabden mankind, human race Freedom frank Mad moral good God doue Madelezh goodness, kindness Heart kalon Maen-hir meuhir Intelligence, Reason kiant Mamm mother Joy levenez, joa Mammeunn source, origin Just gwirion, eeun Mommou uterus, womb Law gwir (reiz), lezenn Mammvro mother country Love karantez Marzh wonder, marvel Magic strobinell, breou (hud) Marzhin Merlin Mind spered Menn will, will-power Perceive merzout (manage), klevout, skiant (fr. Mennozh idea, thought scientis) Meulin to praize Pray pedi Meurvaen megalith Remember kouna Mignon friend Soul, Spirit ene, spered Milendall labyrinth Truth gwir Mojenn tale, legend, fable, myth Mor sea, ocean Natur nature BULGARIAN Nenv heaven mir - Peace Noz night Bulgarian (old) = prositi; russian = to ask Pagan/paian pagan Pedenn prayer BURMESE Penn head nyeinjanyei - peace Pen-ar-Bed Finistere (head of the world) Peoc’h peace CADDO peulvan upright, megalith preder meditation, thought (Caddo comes from Kadohadacho, meaning real chiefs – the prederour philosopher name given to several sub tribes formerly living in Louisiana, prederouriezh philosophy Arkansas, East Texas profed prophet ragistor prehistory “Texas “– means “friend or allies” (against the Apaches) in rat thought, reflectgion, aim Caddo Indian reizh justice rezon reason CANAANITE rimadell nursery ryhme, faiery tale abu - actual father road gift, present adon - master

ahu - brother, kinsman humanity - adamalla amm - father / uncle love, to – deza, yes Animals – sacred to Canaanites, they all worshipped animals - nation /people - kam bulls (Yhwh had in some artefacts seemingly bullock features) pacifist - marshan stag and there were sacred horses kept at Jerusalem, lions, serpents patience - sobar (from Arabic) for Astarte, asses, cows etc. peace – bart Asherah - consort of El peace - mashar Astarte - goddess of fertility peace, stable - onda mashar Baal (or hadad) - rainfall and fertility, from rulership, peace, to be at - bertakh ownership, possession, owner, master, husband, akk belu, ugar philanthropy - adamdezar b'l, arab ba'l piety - supalla bamoth - high places of worship open to sky respect - khomsaralla dad - paternal uncle spiritual inspiration - asar Dagon - brought by Amorite invaders to Babylon, Dagan was a translation - gochdar sort of semitic Ceres, meaning corn union - shan dan - judge united nation, a - vay nakh El - chief god (power) from root to be strong , not understood in victory, total - bizzan tolam later monotheistic sense, was simply the power resident in each war and peace - tom va bart locality; world - dyune Hadad - storm god, thunderer Jahweh - tablets attest names with Jah in them from Tel el Amarna etc. so known by 2000BC, thus worshipped by Kenites CHEROKEE from whom knowledge passed to Israelites (via Jethro) ken'noru -lyre, given to Egypt from Canaan and castanets too Cherokee is a tribal name, Tsaragi, probably from Choctaw (called natahi) chilu-ki, nmeaning cave people, the name of a Tribal group of kothar - divine craftsman Iroquois Indians most of whom were moved from the South East lebanah - the white one, moon, found in lebanon U.S. to Oklahoma masseboth - standing stones - tall phallic ones and small conical Tennessee – name of Cherokee village. ones as female breast; eg at gezer massebqah aerved as idols, images and altars; CHINESE melek - king academy - jwanke / sywesyau mu'uti - priests adore - jungai / chungbai resheph - lord of the plague and nether world, lightening, agreemenet - tungyi / syeding / syeywe synonymous with berek, lightening flash, angels - tyanshr selem – god of divine darkness anglicanism - shenggongzong Shalem - god of peace, city called Uru Shalem, meaning city of arbitrate (to )- gungdwan / dwanding / jungtsai shalem or Uru is Shalem arbitrator - gungdwanren Shemesh - sun god art - meishu / yishu / jishu / chyaumyaude difang sheol - the under world - personified as deity - as in name Saul balance - yin yang uru - light god, personal names with compound ur or or common beauty - meiren / mei yareah - moon found in yereho = Jericho believe - xin benevolence - kindheartedness benevolent / merciful / kind CATALAN change - I alegria - joy character script - wen amor - love civilisaiton - wenhua, wenming belessa- beauty, beautiful clear - ching coneixer, saber - know commmunicate - tungjr / laiwan / wanglai / lyanlwo consciencia - conscience communicate with a place - syangtung deu - god communication - jyautung / yunshu / tung-syin llei - law conciliatie, to - hejye lliure – freedom conflict - chungtu / dzwojan ment - mind congract - hetung pau - peace consciousness - shenzhi relgion - religion correct, right - shi resar - pray create - chwangdzau sabor - taste decreee of destiny - Tien ming savi - wisdom, wise deep - shen deep, go deep into - shenru CHECHEN deep feeling, deep love - shenqing diplomacy - resume blessing - deqkhal diplomacy - waijyau brother /sister, my - sa vash/ sa yisha diplomatoic relations - hweifu bangjyau divine nature - tsu Divinity - supernatural, magical dove (of peace) - koqkh do, act - wei forgiveness - gechdar doctor - yisheng / daifu / bwoshr fraternity /brotherhood - vashall/ vezharalla/ voshalla education - jyauyu (educate) freely - vushttanekh educator - jyauyujya friend/ friendship - dottag/dottagalla emptiness - sunyata

energy, breath, ether - Chi male) yang enthusaism - rexin, man - nanren / nanz / ren / renlei (ren is legs) equal - pingdeng, yiyang man and wife - fuchi shijian equality - pingdeng mason - shrjwang / nishweijyang everlasting life - ch'ang sheng mason - shigong / shijang everyone, everybody - renren Mason - hweiywan / Gungjihwei fair (just) gungping / gungdau masonic temple - hweutang faith - xinyang masterpiece - shenpin father - fuchin mean - jungdengde female - ci / cixing mediate - tyauting / chywanhe / hejye / paijye female) yin ( mediator - tyauntingje / jungtsaije feminine - female - nyusying / mude / tsz medicine - jau / jaushwer / jauwar / jaupyar / jaufen / yisywe fidelity - meditate / meditation / meditaitve / - mwosyang / kaulyushensu forgive to - ywanlyang / raushu / mwodau - ren friend - pengyou meditation - tso-wang friensdhiup - youyi mind - syin / jingshen / syinsz / jrli / jiyi jingyang - geomancy - feng shui - wind and water miraculous give birth, bear - shengye mother - muchin god - Shangdi Muse, to - mwosyang god , deity - shen mystical, goddess - shengmu mythology, myth, fairy tale, shensi - shenhua - pure - chwunde nature - Tzu-jan goddess - Nyushen negotiate - negotiation - shanglyang / jyaushe / tswoshang / godlike - szshende tanpan gods, spirits, magical mysterious - shenyi non action - wu-wei gods, deities, diviniites - shenming nothing - dungsyi / meiyou (no) Good (adj) hau omniptoent, universal - wanneng goodnatured - shanlyangde only - wei goodness - shanlyang order, sequence - ci great immortals - T'ai Hsuan order - jrsyu / tszsyu / mingling / dinghwodan great oneness - T'ai i partner for life - jungshen banlyu great mystery - Hsuan peace - heping / hechi / hemu harmony - hesye / heyinsywe peace, tranquility - jing heaven - T'ien person - rencheng history - shi / shixue / shishu philosopher - jesywejya holy and pure - shengjie, shenshengde philosophy - jesywe holy land - shengdi prayer - chidauwen / chichyou (lords prayer - judauwen) holy bible - shengjing process - gwocheng human rights - renquan psychiatrist - jingshenbing yishen human being - ren reason - renxing human nature - rensying reconcile - tyauting / hejye human nature, humanity human body - renti rectify - to - gaijeng humanism - renbenzhuyi religion - dzungjyau humanitarian - rendaujuyije remember - jide / jiju humanitites - renwensywe reproduction - shengzhi humanity - rendao respect - jing humanity - renci reverenced soul - linghwun inerconnected system - tong righteous - jengdade / jengjrde insight - lingwu / jyandi / kandung / nungdung rites - li integrity - wanjeng / jengjr sacred, holy - shensheng justice - gungli / jengyi sage, wise man - shengren knowing freely & without attachment & spontaneously ling = sage, saint, holy, sacred - sheng knowledge - jrshr / sywewen / jyanshr scholar - syweje, sywesheng language - wen scholarship - sywewen / jyangsywejin law - fa / falyu science - kesywe lawfull - hefade self - dzji learn, to - sywe / sywesyi / jrdau semen - Ching light, enlightened mind, true nature of mind once true nature is sex - sying / syingbye realised - ming sexual yoga yin-Tao - hidden way light - guangming sexual union in Taoism, practised as a sacred ritual - ho-ch’I love, to - ai sexy - syinggande love - aiching goddess / prostitute - shennu lover - airen shining, radiance, brilliance, glory - guanghui lover - chingren social science - shehwei kesywe loyalty social - shehweide magic - mwoshu, huanshu, syifar socialism - shehwei juyi magical - shenqi society - shehwei male - noun - nan / nanren / nandz / nandzhan/ nande adj - sorceress, witch - shenpo gungde adj - syungde - adj soul - linghwun

sound, voice - sheng Wisconsin - meaning gathering of the waters in Chipawa. spirit, soul - Shan spirit - shen / guei (ghosts) / jingshen / jyoujing CZECH spirit - shen, gwei, jingshen, jyoujing buh - god spirited - youjingshende chuf - taste spiritual - jingshende, syinlingde crasa - beauty, beautiful spontaneity ("so-of-themselves") - Tzu-jan dohoda (between people), vjednani, smlouva (agreements which state of mind - shenhun you sign) agreement/ treaty strength, energy - jin, lilyang, lichi, shrli, dou daule, dzue harmonie - harmony supernatural being, celestail being, immortal - wushu shenxian komunikaci, sdelovani (between people) - communication surrender - tousyang laska (caress), milovati - love talk - shuohua lidski pravy - human rights taoism - daujyau mir; uzavrzu mir (to make peace); mirova smlouva (treaty of taoist - taoshr peace) - peace teacher, master - shi mirotvunce, smirovatel (peacemaker); mirove poslani, mirova teacher - school - ordinary - sywesyau / ywepai school as in mise (peace mission) - peacemaking college - syweya modlit se (*melt, soften,) - pray ten thousand - wan nabozenstvi - religion theology - shenxue odcineni - atone/ atonement think - si, syang opraveni, oprava, korekci, usmerneni - rectification, rectify thought - sixiang pasivni rezistence (passive resistance) - non-violence time poradek (as in law and order ); rozkaz / prikaz (command) - tolerrate tolerance - renshou / rennai order treaty - tyauywe / syeding / prawda - truth treaty of friendship - youhau tyauywe prostredkovat, delat prostrednika meze; prostredkovani (eg, true - xin mediation by a third party), prostredkovani za pomoci treti truth - jenli / jenhwa / shrhwa / shrshr strany - mediate, mediation truthful - jenshrde / chengshrde radost - joy understand - mingbai - dung - syaude rehabilitace, restituce - restitution understanding - lyaujyeli resit smircim,rizenim; smirci rizeni, arbitraz - arbitrate/ unequal treaties - bupingdeng tyauywe arbitration unite - tonghyi restauraci, renovovani, restaurovani - restoration university - dasywe learning - sywewen rovnost - equality, equal vacuous & receptive, Hsu = to be, a fundamental aspect of shoda, (eg, shoda nazorci - a consensus of opinion) - consensus mind, slusnost, cestnost, spravedlvost, spravedlrasi - fair, fairness victory - success - sheng shengli smirlivost,odposteni viry (ie, ask for / receive forgiveness) - victory, triumph forgiveness, to forgive virtue - daude / desying smlaiva, pakt - pact voice - rensheng renshi smlouva, dohoda, pakt, eg, spojenecka smlouva - treaty of warmhearted alliance - treaty way - Tao spravedlvost, pravda witchcraft - svedomi - conscience wide, vast, extensive - guang usmirci; usmireni - conciliate/ conciliation wisdom - jrhwei usmirit, smime vyresit, rozdily (to reconcile diferences); smir, word - dz smireni, smirne reseni - reconcile, reconciliation world, this world vitez; vitezsen - victor, victory write - shu vyjasneni konfliktu - conflict resolution wen - write, writing zakon, (ie, a law which must be obeyed); pravo (law as study or profession) -law CHOCTAW – a tribal language of Muskogean Indians who znat, vedeti - know lived in S Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and Louisiana and zspusob - wisdom, wise now live in Oklahoma DANISH Alabama - which is a native Choctaw tribal and place name Mississippi – meaning “father of waters” in Choctaw (but some aand, sind - mind sources say the name means “the big river” in Algonquian Oklahoma – meaning “red people” in Choctaw afgore ved voldgift; voldgift, "det forhold, at partnerene i en retstvist enes om at lade striden bindende afgore ved en eller flere personer som de i almindelighed selv vaelger dertil" - CREE arbitrate/ arbitration

Athapascan – from Cree athapaskaw – meaning grass here and aftale, "en isaer ved mundtlig forhandling truffen bindende there, from athap – in succession, and askaw – grass, reeds, overenskomst" - agreement/ treaty which has come to be the designation of the largest language family of Amerindian including Navajo, Apache and many other almindelig enighet, samstemmighed: "det forhold, at parterne i tribes ranging from Alaska to Mexico en strid stemme overens" - consensus Chipawa – from Cree chipwayanawok literally pointed skins, from their pointed parkas, now the name of a tribe of Indians in bede bon - pray Northwest Canada

berigtigelse: "oplysning, udtalelse og lignende, hvorved noget pagt: "en mellem to eller flere parter truffen overenskomst ved berigtiges; rettelse - rectification, rectify hvilken gensidige forpligtelser palaegges" - pact elskov (*aliska = to nourish), kaerlighed – love religion – religion folelse - feeling, emotion ret - just fornemme (notice, learn, understand, take trans of percipere), ret, lov: "hvad er rigtigt, retfaerdigt eller berettiget" – law sans - perceive retfaerdighed: "retfaerdig behandling af en person, eller hvad forsone, forlige (personer), bilaegge (strider, konflikter); der med rette tillkommer en" – equity forsonig, forlig: "udligning af uoverensstemmelser ml. to parter" reconcile, reconciliation ro, (god) orden: "tilborlige tilstand" - order forsone: "ved bod eller sonoffer athjaelpe eller ophaeve folgerne samvittighed - conscience af en kraenkende eller brodefuld handling; ved forhandling, raesonnement eller pavirkning fjerne uvenskab eller sand – truth uoverensstemmelsen ml. to parter; stifte forlig"; forsoning, maegling- conciliate/ conciliation sejr: "det forhold, at den ene part i en kamp, en krig overvinder sin modstander" - victor, victory forstand, fornunft - intelligence, reason sejrherre: "den, som vinder sejr"; victory fred: "sikkerhed eller frihed for angreb, fare eller overlast" - peace sjael, aand - soul, spirit fredsstiftelse: "det at stifte fred" - peacemaking skonhed, skon, kon, smuk - beauty, beautiful fri – freedom smag - taste glaede, fryd - joy soning: "det at en person soner en brode eller at en brode bliver sonet"-atone/ atonement gud – god tilbagegivelse: "i rettighed genindsaettelse" – restitution harmoni, samdraeglighed: "god inbyrdes forstaelse" - harmony traktat: "overenskomst, isaer ml to eller flere stater" – treaty hjerte - heart trolddom, magi - magic ikke-vold: "voldsfravaerelse, udeblivelse af vold" - nonviolence villighed til at tilgive, barmhjertighed - forgiveness, to forgive istandsaettelse, restaurering: "det forhold, at manudbedrer manlerne ved en ting eller bringer den i behorig orden; eller at vis - wisdom, wise man bringer (person eller persons tilstand) pafode igen" - restoration DARI (Persian dialect in Afghanistan) kamp, strid, konflikt - conflict sulh - peace kende, vide - know DUTCH bemiddelen, bemiddeling,als bemiddelar optreden (lit. play the kommunikation: "samfaerdsel mellem lokaliteter; go-between); bemiddeling, voorspraak (lit. intercession) - samfaerdselmiddel" –communication mediate, mediation konfliktlosning, forsoning af konflikt eller strid- conflict beslissen, als scheidsrechter optreden (lit. play as one who puts resolution divisions right); arbitrage - arbitrate/ arbitration ligestilling, ligeberettigelse - equality, equal bewustzijn – conscience maegle, vaere melleem(mand): "optraede som mellemmand, soge at bringe en ordning i stand ml. to parter"; mediation - bidden - pray "virksomhed som mellemmand" - mediate, mediation billijkheid (lit. fairness, reasonableness) – equity maegler (jaevnfor mediate) – reconciler conflict ontbinding, conflictresolutie, ontknoping (lit. menneskerettigheder: "de for mennesket naturlige rettigheder"- unbuttoning), besluit (lit. decision) - conflict resolution human rights eerlijkheid - fair, fairness negotiate - forhandle (om): "gennem meningsudveksling soge at komme til enighed om noget eller opna afgorelse af en sag"; geest, zin - mind negotiation - forhandling: "forsog pa at opna en overenskoms gelijkheid (lit. being alike), gelijkgerechtigheid (lit. having equal eller afgorelse"negotiate, negotiation rights) - equality, equal

vergoedung, teruggave, restitutie, schadeloosstelling (lit. putting gevoelen, zin - perceive damage right) –restitution geweldloosheid, ongewelddadigheid, ongewelddaad - verstand, rede - intelligence, reason nonviolence verzoenen, bijleggen (lit. lay next to), overeenbrengen (lit. bring gewoel, aandoening - feeling, emotion together as one); verzoenung, het verzoenen reconcile, reconciliation god - god verzoenen, verzoening, gunstig stemmen (lit. vote favorably), godsdienst – religion winnen (lit.win over); het verzoenen- conciliate/ conciliation harmonie, eensgezindheid (lit. one in disposition), verzoener, vredestichter – reconciler overeenstemming - harmony verzoening ("zoen" means kiss. this word also means hart - heart "reconciliation". but note "verzoeningspolitiek" - "policy of appeasement"), herstelling, herstel (lit. putting back) - restoration vrede - peace kennen, weten - know vredestichtung (lit. instituting peace) - peacemaking liefde, beminnen – love vreugde - joy mededeling (lit. sharing with), verbinding (lit. binding), communicatie –communication vrij – freedom mensenrechten - human rights waar – truth onderhandelen, uit de weg ruimen (lit. clear dificulties out of the wijs - wisdom, wise way), tot stand bringen (lit. bring about), het onderhandelen over, onderhandeling - negotiate, negotiation ziel, geest - soul, spirit order, bevel (lit. command), ran (lit. rank, degree, position), het maatschappelijk bestel (the social system?) - order EGYPTIAN (ANCIENT) TO ENGLISH overeenstemmen, overeenstemming (lit. having one voice or vote)overeenkommen, afspraak - agreement/ treaty Aakhu 24a, akhu 9a, 30b aikha, akhu 77b - soul, spirit overeenstemming, eenheid van gevoelen (lit. unity of feelings) – ab - heart consensus abi - middle overwinnaar (m), overwinnares (f); overwinning - victor, victory abudu - months recht (lit. right), gerechtigheid, rechtvaardigheid (lit. right afau - spirits skillfulness) aker - sphinx recht, wet – law akhi - joy, gladness rectificatie, het rechtzetten (lit. put right), het verbetteren (lit. make better), het herstellen (lit. restore), het gelijkrichten (lit. akh- to bloom, blossom, become green, green direct towards equality) rectification, rectify akhakhu - blossoms, flowers schoonheid (ful=schoon, mooi, fraai) - beauty, beautiful akhakh - flowers of heaven ie. stars smaak - taste akh-t - thing, affair, tooverkunst - magic akhu - splendour, light, brightness, light, beings of light, divine verdrag (pact, covenant), verbond (lit. alliance, league) - pact spirits verdrag, verbond, overeenkomst (lit. coming together as one) – amkhu - spirits treaty Amun - God vergiffenis, vergeving, vergevingsgezindheid (perhaps lit. forgivingness) - forgiveness, to forgive ankh - key of life vergoeding, also "boete" -"penance" anubis - jackal headed man

aonkhu - life duamutef - fire ar - see, pupil of the eye duat - underworld ari - friend, associate, companion geb - earth god, father of Osiris & Isis ariat - house attendant, steward hap - law, custom ari-ast - throne attendant hapi - earth Asar - Osiris, Ousir, identified by Greeks with Dionysus and Hades, firstly a nature god, born at Thebes in Upper Egypt, Hathor - from ht hr - house of Horus (maybe means womb of known as Onnophris, the good one, as founder of cities and Horus); worshipped at Dendera, Saqqara, Cusae, Goddess of towns; handsome, dark skinned, tall; son of Geb and Nut; fertility, shown with cow features abolished cannibalism taught agriculture, bread and wine, beer, instituted worship of gods and temples; invented flute for Hati - heart, will, disposition, mind, from ha-t front, foremost, ceremonial songs; he was the enemy of all violence and by breast, beginning (WB. 460) 37/274) gentleness alone he disarmed the citizens of all Asia with Thoth his grand vizier, and lieutenants Anubis and Upaut; he won over hati - beginning people by playing songs and music; he returned to Egypt only after he had established peace and order everywhere; but on his Hatshepsut – Wife of Pharoh return he was attacked by Set (17th Athr in 28th year of reign). Eventually after a very long story he was resurrected by magic Hb sd - festival of renewal on first day of month of sowing powers of Isis, Horus, Thoth and Anubis; vindicated at a (Tybi) from sd - cloth, festival of the cloth tribunal headed by Geb in heaven, he could have regained his throne and continued to reign on earth, but preferred to retire to hbst - wife Elysium fields where he welcomed the souls of the just and reigned over the dead henu - henu boat asenn - to kiss, smell, make friends with, fraternise hetep- peace asenn - air, wind, breeze, Hi-ka-ptah - temple of ka of Ptah at Memphis - source of Aegyptos - Egypt asen-ta - to kiss the earth in homage hkew - god of magic ashui - to raise up, elevate hkn - be joyful ashem sek - the imperishable stars hkw - magic, 179 Aset - isis hky - magician ashmu - spirits hm neter - servant of the gods, priests ast or st - seat, throne, place, abode, room, chamber, tomb hmw-ntr - prophets ast ab - the dearest wish of the heart, heart's desire hrty-netr - stonemason ast - plank, beam, timber Hor, heru - Horus (literally, the high flying one) ast neferuu - the place of the happy i.e. heaven ha - husband ast hetep - the place of peace heh - warm wind, breath, to breathe into ast smeter - the judgement seat her-t - rest, peace, satisfaction, soft speech ast segera - the place of silence, i.e. the council hall herk - to embrace, to be girded, embraced Atum - bearded sun god of evening herp - to be submerged, drowned, to sprinkle, to make wet Aten - sun god herp - to let a matter sink deeply into the heart or mind Aunu - heliopolis, On herpiu - the submerged, the drowned, the spirits of the drowned ba - soul, power, F.77 (disembodied soul seen as human headed in the Tuat bird) herr - to conceive, to be with child Bast – Cat Goddess herut - repose, contentment, rejoicing, joy biu - souls, demons, spirits

hn – speech, utterance, matter, affair mau (thinking, light, WB 274) hnms – friendship, be friendly with md – deep, dreambook hmt – woman mdt – word (written) hnrwt - women mdt – words (n-mdst = proverbs) hru - today, daily, day mdt - depth hru utcha metu - the day of the weighing of words i.e. the day of judgement mdw – word (spoken) hru nefer - a happy day, day of rejoicing, feast day mdwty – talker, speaker hru mestu - birthday mdw –ntr – Word of God

Hru - the 30 day gods Meret - goddess of Music

Ht - womb Mes, – child, ib - thought, the mind mesu - son (in names Moses, Ramses, Tutmoses)

Ib, Ab- wisdom, understanding, courage, lust, joy, heart, mr – pyramid intelligence - reason mr – be sick, ill, diseased ihy - priest m rib – have compassion for, pity for imahw - initiate mri - love, desire, want, wish Imhotep - god of learning & medicine, historical architect of first pyramid mrwt – love, will, desire imsety - water mrwty – well beloved

Isis - Isis (means literally the stone seat); daughter of Geb and Msi – to bear, give birth, create (of God), bring forth, make, Nut, originally from Delta region, at Perehbet, and married fashion Osiris, lord of neighbouring town; Mst – mother ka - soul, spirit, essence; F. 283; double; etheric body Mswt – children, young (of animals) kai – think about, plan Mswt – birth (whm mswt – be born again) kat – thought, plan, device Mswtt – girl child karina - guardian angel , double Mshm – abode of Gods kha'm-uast - high priest, guide, high priest of Ptah in Memphis, 4th son of Ramses 2, Kha-em-waes Mshnt, Meskhenet – goddess of birth khat - material body mrt - musician priestess khau - exoduses, processions mulotch - owl (M hieroglyph - owl)

Khem - Egypt, black land mwt - to die kherheb - magician nb – lord khewi - altar nb-r-dr – lord of all khrou - magical chant Neith - the little Kite khu - fire, glorious intelligences, shining ghosts Nepthys - symbol a chalice, consort of Seth, "mistress of the palace", Greek rendering of Nebthet (basekt - neb - placed on khui 537b - joyful sign for a palace, het) - sister to Isis, she abandons Set when he kills Osiris and helps her embalm the corpse, and thus she maat - order becomes the watcher over the dead maa-t (truth, integrity, uprightness, the right, verity, law)

nems - a covering for the head, a taira, a headcloth worn by the sem - high priest King ceremonially sesta - mystery (of Osiris) nen - the smear, anoint set - Satan, originally Lord of upper Egypt, symbolising arid neniu - the divine timekeepers desert, drought, darkness, opposition to life and Osiris, jealous of Osiris his elder brother he held a banquet, son of Geb and nt eh Tuat, beings who watch over time Nut, born prematurely, skin white hair red, held banquet at Memphis on victorious return of Osiris and with 72 accomplices nerut - victory had a marvellous coffer brought in - saying the chest would belong to whomever it fitted exactly, and when Osiris lay down newms - to illumine, enlighten in it, the conspirators nailed down the lid and threw it into the Nile and it floated off to Byblos; Isis found it and brought it nfr, nfrw (ful - nfr, snfr) - beauty back to Egypt, but the Set found it hunting by moonlight in the swamps of the Delta by accident and then cut it up into 14 neter - the gods pieces which he scattered far and wide; his wife Nepthys had left him by now and taken refuge in bodies of animals; but netert - the goddesses Horus was growing to maturity in the swamps of the delta and he eventually avenged the murder of Osiris; in very primitive niwt – city, town times he was not so evil, and was even the brother of Horus the elder and struggled v him before being banished; originally he nt - ritual may have been lord of upper Egypt overthrown by followers of the falcon god Horus; later under the Hyksos kings they lauded nu - town, city Set and dedicated temples to him at Avaris, their capital; but after this, 10th century BC, the hatred of Set flourished and his nuit – heavens statues were defaced etc. - his animals included the crocodile, the assess, scorpion, boar, hippo; he devours the moon each ntr - gods 142; god month; he has the features of a fantastic animal with a thin curved snout, square cut straight ears, stiff forked tail -the Nut - sky goddess Typhonian animal. pahu - end Saw – magician per-o(z) - pharaoh (literally "great house") - pharaoh is from late Saw – guard,, ward off, restrain, heed, guardian, warden, latin Pharao, from Greek Pharao from hebrew Paroh, from the original Egyptian shu - god of air

Ptah - Ptah, master architect, builder, sobit - circumcision qebhenuf - air sokhim, sekghem - power, vital strength, body

Ra - sun god, falcon head soshu – companions ran, ren - name st - woman rh -wise man 151 sunu - physicians rh – learn, knowledge swyt (shade, spirit of god, sacred figure, image of god, rel to swt emptiness, sw be empty, lacking, devoid, sw-sunlight, sun, rh dt – to aquire wisdom swsw - poor man, F. 263 rh - copulate snkyt - high priestess of Apis, means she who gives suck, as did rhyt - mankind Hathor rokhitu - spirits of wisdom sokaris - god of dead resurrected rswt - dream sothis - sirius sa - son tam-t - food, bread sahu - mummy, astral body Tehuti - Thoth, from Greek Thoth, from Eyptian - the God of Wisdom, scribes, writing, hieroglyphs - the keeper of the saqqara - memphis, sokaris records, husband of Shu, speeks for Ptah, grants souls of the just a home in field of peace; ibis headed; ape god, lord of magic sau, sai. shai - destiny, fate tet, thet - girdle of isis, divine protection sekhmet - woman lioness goddess tchet - to speak, say, declare, tell, narrate

tchet-t - word, speech, language, pl. sayings, proverbs, tchasa - wise or learned man aphorisms tchatcha - head Tchet - the Divine Word, speech personified. tchatcha-t - landed property, domain, estate, Tchett-ur-t - the Word personified,. a form of Isis tchatcha-t - a high official, chief of a company of priests, tchet - to be stable, permanent, firm, enduring, lasting member of a council or of a college, judges etc. tchet - stability, as in the trinity of qualities, life, stability and tchatcha-t - court of judges, council of statesmen, board of serenity guardians, tchett - an olive tree tchatcha-t tuat - the council of the other world, the judges in the Tuat, the judges of time in the Tuat tchet - the sacred pillar or tree trunk which was worshipped in certain parts of the Delta in predynastic times and which became tchatu - hall of a building, hall with pillars, audience chamber identified with the backbone of Osiris; it also became an amulet which endowed its wearer with the permanence and tchau – sound of heart sustainabilty of Osiris tchau-t - well being, health, soundness techet-ta - an enduring person or thing tche-t - eternity, everlastingness ta un - to cause to be tche-t - place abode, house, divine abode the Tuat ta - bread, loaf, cakes tche-t - papyrus ta uab - holy bread (made by the God Ptah) tche-t - the people who belong to the land, peasants, serfs ta ankh - one to whom life has been given tche-t - bodily form, body, person Ta en maat - the land of truth - a name for the Kingdom of Osiris tcheb - to exchange, give something in return for, restore, replace, pay for, reward Ta Shema - the land of the south, upper Egypt te-t - the hand Ta - the primal earth God, husband of the Sky Goddess tu - hill, mountain Ta nefer - the beautiful land i.e. the Tuat Tu en maatiu - the hill of the righteous, the holy hill of the Ta-t - another name for the Tuat - the place of the dead, the beatified other world 865a ta - to place, cause, give, allow, tua - the morning,

Tait - the Tuat personified tua neter - to thank God, to offer thanksgiving tata-t - gifts tua neter - star of the God

Tatiu - earth gods as oppose to Sky Gods tua - to praise, adore, honour

Ta tcheser - the holy land, ie the Tuat Tua ur - the great star of the morning tcha - to be sound, healthy Tua-t neter - title of the high priestess of Amon tcha-t - well, sound, firm, healthy, safe, strong Tuai - the God of the dawn tchah - to anoint, smear Tuai-ti - god of the morning tcham - sceptre tuait - the dawn tchar - to test, to try, to seek, to investigate, to search into tuau - praises, praisers, written hymns of praise tchar khat - searcher of the reins, a title of the god of judgement tun - to string a bow tchar-t - twig, branch teb-t - box, coffer, coffin, sarcophagus, shrine tchas - to order, arrange, command tutiu - mountaineers tchas - plants, vegetables, flowers tir - strength, power, might

wnt – sanctuary tu, tua - wind, breath, air wnwt – hour tua - to pray, praise, to honour, to report wnf – joyful tuan - you, your wn-mac – true being, freality tua - pillar, support; to bear up, to support, to lift oneself up, a supporter, adherent wr – great, many, much, important

Tuat - the land of the dead, a very ancient name for the zad (dad) - stability "Underworld" tuau - staff, support ENGLISH TO EGYPTIAN: tut - to collect, gather together, assemble peace - hetep tut ab - to gather the heart, to collect one's wits together cartouche - oblong box within which hieroglyphs are written tut - image, likeness, alike, just as, to be like something beauty - nfr, nfrw (ful - nfr, , snfr tut - primal image, first image, God fire - khu tut - goddess statue, goddess gods - ntr 142 tut - to weep heart - (middle)Ib,Ab (wisdom, understanding,courage,lust,joy) tuth - to collect, gather together heart, will, disposition, mind, - hati (from ha-t front, foremost, uas - power breast, beginning (WB. 460) 37/274) uas - sceptre, Thebes, place of hieroglyphs - sacred writings (sculptures); already well developed bvy 3200 BC, and in use throughout for sacred uraeus - serpent crown religious writings, could be written vertically or right to left or left to right; written on stone and also on papyrus reed strips; wad - amulet some manuscripts exists over 100 feet in length; all Greek literature was also transmitted to us via papyrus until 2nd or 3rd wad - green C AD wast – Thebes (city and nome) hieratic - running hand wb – drill, open, reveal intelligence - reason - Egyptian (middle). Ib, ab (WB) wbn – rise, shine (of sun) joy, gladness - akhui wc – one; unique, one only joyful, to be - hkn, khui 537b wci – be alone learn - lnpw 151 wcty – sole, single lovemaking - rh wcttt – royal uraeus magic - hkw - 179 wccw – privacy magic, god of - hkew wcb – priest magician - hky wcbwt – priestly service Nomes - 42 districts of Egypt wcbw – sacred robe order - maa-t wcb – pure right, law, justice - Egyptian, maa-t (truth, integrity, uprightness, the right, verity, law) wcbt - priestess ritual - nt wn – open spirit of god, sacred figure, image of god, shade - swyt (rel to wn-hr – open the sight of, be skilled in, clear vision swt emptiness, sw be empty, lacking, devoid, sw-sunlight, sun, swsw poor man, F. 263)

di'o - god soul, spirit, essence - ka (F. 283) justaco (he asked for justice=li petis justecon.) soul - spirit - ba (soul, power, F.77) neperforto (he preferred nonviolence=li preferis neperforton.) - Spirit WB Aakhu 24a, akhu 9a, 30b aikha, akhu 77b nonviolence thinking, light - mau (WB 274) amo - love thought - ib 14 redono (he asked for a restitution of human rights=li petis redonon de homaj rajtoj.) - restitution wise man - rh ordo (he genrally preferred order=li subtenis la ordon generale.) - order ESKIMO kler'a - wisdom, wise erkigsinek - peace intertrakti (he negotiated an agreement=li intertraktis ESPERANTO konsenton.); intertraktado (he preferred negotiation=li preferis intertraktadon.) - negotiate, negotiation animo, spiritu - soul, spirit rebonigo (he asked for rectification=li petis koro - heart rebonigon.)rectification, rectify koni, sci'i - know kompenso (he received atonement for years in prison=li ricevis kompenson por jaroj en malliberejo.)- atone/ atonement bel'o - beauty, beautiful konsento (silento estas konsento = silence is agreement.) - gusto - taste agreement/ treaty justeco (he gave equity to the two groups=li donis justecon al la du grupoj.) - equity harmonio (he upset the harmony of the state=li konfuzis la harmonion de la stato.) - harmony egaleco (nations want equality=la nacioj deziras egalecon.)- equality, equal homaj rajtoj (he supported human rights=li subtenis homajn rajtojn.) -human rights pardono (he asked for forgiveness=li petis pardonon.) - forgiveness, to forgive arbitri (infinitive); (the judge arbitrated=la jugisto arbitris.); arbitracio (he judged by arbitration=li jugis per arbitracio.) - komuneco (they achieved a consensus=ili atingis komunecon de arbitrate/ arbitration sento.) -consensus sezam'o - joy justeco (children expect fairness from adults=infanoj atendas la justecon de plenkreskuloj.) - fair, fairness reakordigi (he reconciled the two nations=li reakordigis la du naciojn) reconcile, reconciliation konscienc'o - conscience interpacigi (he was willing to mediate between enemies=li volis konflikto-dissolvo (he preferred conflict resolution=li preferis interpacigi kun malamikoj.); interpacigado (he recommended konflikto-dissolvon.) - conflict resolution mediation=li rekomendis interpacigadon.) - mediate, mediation akordigi (he worked hard to conciliate the nations' pride=li religio - religion penis por akordigi la naciajn fierecojn.); akordigado (he preferred conciliation to war=li preferis akordigadon ol milito.)- komunikado (the telephone is a good means of conciliate/ conciliation communication=la telefono estas bona ilo por komunikado.) - communication menso - mind paco (he wanted peace=li desiris la paco.) - peace pacigado - (he studied peacemaking=li studis la pacigadon.) - peacemaking venkinto (he was the victor=li estis la venkinto.); venko (he celebrated a victory=li celebris venkon.) - victor, victory leg'o (he was acquainted with political laws=li konis la politikajn legojn.) -law interkonsento (he studied a pact=li studis interkonsenton) - pact traktato (the treaty of versailles=la traktato de versajio) - treaty restarigon (he asked for a restoration of human rights=li petis ETHIOPIAN restarigon de jomaj rajtoj.) - restoration zakhara - he remembered pregi - pray

kysy ask, enquire, question ETRUSCAN lahja gift, talent laki law daughter – sex lammas sheep five - max lapsi child four - sa lasi glass give - tur lohi, lohe salmon god – ais luonnollin natural Goddess Diana - Tana luonto nature gods – aisar maito milk month - tiv makea sweet moon – tiv maku taste one - thu matkustaja traveller six - huth mietti, mietin think, ponder son – clan omatunto conscience sons – clenar opistu college, academy three - ci oppi knowledge, religion, doctrine to die – lupu pelto field two – zal piskelu study year – avil polku path rakasta, rakastan love rakennustaide architecture rakenta build FINNISH rakentaja builder rakkaus love asia thing, matter, transaction rauha peace ava open (something) rukoilla - pray avain key saksa German (language) avautu open (of oneself) saksalaiene German (person) edisty progress, advance sala secret emanta hostess, lady of the house sanoma news, tidings enkeli angel sota war erikoinen special sydan heart fifa peace syy cause, reason, motive hedelma fruit taide art hiljaa quietly tammi oak hitaasi slowly teke do hunaja honey tosi, tote truth, true, huntea, tietaa - know toverfi comrade, fellow, companion huomio notice, attention tupa cottage hymyile sm,ile ulappa open sea hyoty use, profit, benefit uskonto religion hyppays skip, leap, jump vaiti silent hyvin well, very, quite vaitolo silence hyvyys, hyvyyte goodness vaki, vake people ies yoke valtio state ihminen human being Vapaus, vapaute, yapaa freedom ilo joy varjo shadow ilta evening veli brother itse self vesi, vete water jarki mind viisas wisdom, wise jarvi lake vuori, vuore mountain jumala god yliopisto university kaksi two kasva grow FON katso observe, look, see, consider (benin) kauneus beauty, beautiful kaupunki town fifa - peace kieli, kiele tongue, language, point kirjasto library kjissa cat FRENCH koko all, entire koski waterfall accord, entente (conformite de desirs, de sentiments / koti home kulke walk convention, arrangement entre deux ou plusieurs personnes ou kuulu he audible, sound, be heard pays) - agreement/ treaty kuuntele listen, attend kylpy bath ame, esprit - soul, spirit kynttila candle

amour - love intelligence, raison - intelligence, reason apaiser / concilier (disposer favorablement quelqu'un en faveur joie - joy de quelqu'un ou quelque chose / rapprocher deu interlocuteurs); juste; justice / equite (vertu morale qui inspire le respect des conciliation / apaisement (accord entre les personnes ou les droits d'autrui / systeme etabli par les hommes pour faire choses / mode de resolution de conflits internationaux)- respecter les droits de chacun / action ou pouvoir de punir ou conciliate/ conciliation recompenser. justice economique ou sociale: objectif d'une arbitrer / juger / trancher (juger ou controler en qualite d'arbitre, politique menee en vue d'asurer entre les individus une egalite cest a dire une personne choisie par les parties interessees pour en matiere de satisfaction des besoins) trancher un different, veiller a ce que le regles soient respectee Liberte, la - freedom etc.); arbitrage (action d'arbitrer, reglement d'un litige par libre – free arbitre, d'un conlit entre nations par des juges de leur choix et magie, sorcellerie - magic sur la base du respect du droit / sentence, decision ainsi rendues) negocier (traiter, discuter pour arriver a un accord); negociation - arbitrate/ arbitration (pourparlers en vue d'un accord) - negotiate, negotiation beaute (beau, belle, jolie) - beauty, beautiful non-violence (forme d'action politique caracterisee par l'absence coeur - heart de toute violence) - nonviolence communication / rapport (transmission de l'information / le fait ordre (organisation harmonieuse des choses / structure qui d'etre en rapport avec quelqu'un / moyen de liaison / avis, constituent une societe. ordre public: ensemble des prescriptions message, renseignement) -communication s'imposant aux particuliers et que ceux-ci ne peuvent connaitre, savoir - know transgresser dans leurs rapports reciproques.) - order conscience - conscience pacification / conciliation / action pour la paix (action de retablir consensus (accord general de plusieurs personnes ou de la paix, d'apporter une solution a un conflit, de travailler vers un plusieurs textes) -consensus accord entre deux camps) - peacemaking dieu- god pacte, traite (accord, convention solennelle entre etats ou entre droit, le; la loi (regle obligatoire promulguee par l'autorite particuliers) - pact souveraine quir ordone, permet, defend ou punit / ensemble des paix / ordre public (ordre d'un pays qui n'est pas en guerre / regles qui reissent les rapports des hommes constituant une cessation des hostilites / respect des regles, harmonie a meme societe) - law l'interieur d'une societe) - peace droits de l'homme (droits de l'ensemble des etres humains de pardon / indulgence (action de pardonner, d'excuser, de renoncer faire un acte, de jouir d'une chose, d'en disposer, ou d'exiger a punir / le fait de ne pas tenir rigueur a quelqu'un qui est quelque chose d'une autre personne -liberte et justice par responsable d'un acte hostile) -forgiveness, to forgive exemple) - human rights prier - pray egalite (qualite de choses ou de personnes egales en matiere de reconcilier (deux personnes) / concilier (faits our idees) loi, droits civil ou politique par exemple)- equality, equal (remettre d'accord des personnes ou pays brouilles trouver un equite ( disposition a respecter les droits de chacun, impartialite. rapprochement entre des choses diverses); reconciliation / juger en equite consiste a trancher un differend en s'appuant sur rapprochement entre deux idees ou principes) reconcile, la conviction intime et le droit naturel plus que sur la lettre de la reconciliation loi) - equity rectification (action de rendre droit ou exact / de equite, impartialite, justice (d'une decision) caractere de ce qui retablir)rectification, rectify est juste. equitable, conforme a la loi morale qui inspire le reglement des conflits (action de regler un diferent, d'apporter respect absolu des droit d'autrui) -fair, fairness une solution a un conflit) - conflict resolution esprit- mind religion - religion expiation / reparation / amendement (procesus par lequel une restitution / reparation (action de rendre ce qui a ete pris ou ce personne cherche a reparer une faute)- atone/ atonement qui est possede indument / action de remettre quelque chose en gout - taste son premier etat) - restitution harmonie, accord (accord des sentiments, entente, union. vivre retablissement (d'un droit, d'un texte)/ restitution (d'un bien) / en harmonie; vivre en bonne entente) - harmony restauration (d'un monument) (action de remettre en son premier

etat ou en meilleur etat / remettre en vigueur / action de restituer agreement/ treaty - Abkommen [(vertragliche) Ubereinkunft; Abmachung]; Vertrag [auf Gegenseitigkeit beruhende ou de reparer) - restoration (schriftliche) Ubereinkunft] savant - wisdom, wise arbitrate/ arbitration - schlichten [als unbeteiligtr Dritter sentiment, emotion (emouvoir, move) - feeling, emotion zwischen streitenden Partein vermitteln und deren Streit sentir, sens - perceive beilegen]; Shlichtung [Beilegung eines Streites durch Vermittlung eines Dritten] servir d'intermediaire / obtenir par mediation (servir de lien entre deux autres personnes ou pays / obtenir un resultat de cette atone/ atonement - Genugtuung [Enschadigung fur ein zugefugtes Unrecht]; Busse [Ausgleich an einen Verletzten fur facion); mediation, intervention (entremise destinee a amener un Zufugung materieller oder immaterieller Schaden]; Suhne accord, un arbitrage) - mediate, mediation [etwas, was jemand auf sich nimmt, um begangenes Unrecht / Schuld wieder gut zu machen]- traite, accord (convention ecrite entre deux ou plusieurs gouvernements) -treaty beauty, beautiful – (OHG) - (ful = fagar, sconi), schonheit (Schoenheit comes from: *(s)qeu = to look at, observe, percieve; vainqueur (celui qui remporte une victoire dans un combat, une from this same root comes also Old Indian - kavih = wise, sage, competition); victoire (avantage, succes remporte a la guerre) - seer, poet a-kuvate = intends; and the following list of related words: armenia = cucanem = I show; greek= choeo = I mark, victor, victory percieve, hear; greek - kudos = glory, fame, that which is heard vrai - truth about, and a sacrificing priest; latin - cavere = to beware, old Slavic = cujo, cuti = to feel perceive hear; cudo; czech -

(z)koumati = to perceive, be aware of - all from the root

*quedos = wonder (that which is heard of) - the basic meaning FRISIAN here surely is that something which is beautiful is something God - God which we take double mark of, to which we are attentive, good - goed whether by hearing or seeing, and which also carries a store of good afternoon - goemiddei knowledge with it, which carries a load of wisdom energy, so to good day - goendei speak; also from this same root come: scavage, scavager, sheen, good evening - goejûn acoustic, caution, cave, Kavi, laocoon, show, shower, Good Friday - Goedfreed showbusiness - a reminder of how deep and complex the ways good morning - goemoarn of beauty are....) old high german - (ful = fagar, sconi); gerrman, good night - goenacht modern = (ful = schon, hubsch; good-bye – farwol, ôfskie good-natured – aardig, freonlik communication - Mitteilung [etwas, wovon man jemanden in lawsuit, pleading in law - thingie Kenntnis setzt]; Verstandigung [das Sichverstandigen; Einigung life - leven erreichen]; Kommunikation [Umgang, Verkehr, Verstandigung love – leavje, leafde, djoerte untereinander] peace - frede spirit – geast, animo, belangstelling conciliate/ conciliation - versohnen [mit jemandem, mit dem truth – wierheid, wierheid man im Streit lag Frieden schliessen, sich vertragen];

beschwigtigen [besanftigen, beruigend einwirken]; Versohnung

[Friedensschliessung mit jemandem, mit dem man in Streit lag]; FULA Ausgleich [etwas, was ein Gleichgewigt wider hersetellt; (guinea mali senegal) Enschadigung; Ersatz] jam - peace

conflict resolution - Konfliktlosung [Beendigung eines GAELIC Zustands des Zerstritenseins/ der (mit kriegerischen Mitteln

ausgetragenen) Auseinandersetzung] intellectual,intelligentsia - inntinneil, inntinneach, tuigseach, geurchuiseach conscience - Bewusstsein

intelligence, reason - tuigse, toinisig, ciall, inntinn (intelligence consensus - Ubereinstimmung [die gleiche Meinung mit - fios, fiosrachadh, eolas, tuigse, spiorad, tur) jemandem haben]; Konsenz [Ubereinstimmung der Meinungen;

Einigkeit] just - ceart, direach, firinneach, ionraic, treidhireach, dligheach, cothromach,iomlan (justice : ceartas, coir, cothrom) egg, ovum - ei

mind - inntinn, tuigse, tur, toil, deidh, togradh, smuainteacn - enlightenment - die erkenntnis (illuminative knowledge insight),

die Auflkarung order - ordugh, suidheachadh, doigh, riaghailt, ainte, ceannsal

equality, equal - Gleichheit [Ubereinstimmung; Ahnlichkeit]; peace - sith, siothchaint, fois, tamh, reite, socair-inntinn Gleichberechtigung [gleiches Recht aller Menschen]

GERMAN equity - Gerechtigkeit [was a;s gerecht angesehen wird];

Unparteilichkeit [fur oder gegen keine Partei eingenommen sein; Neutralitat]

fair, fairness - Gerechtigkeit, Unparteilichkeit, Fairness miracle - Wunder, [gerechte, unparteiliche Handlung gegenuber anderen] nonviolence - Gewaltlosigkeit [Prinzip der Nicht-Anwendung feeling, emotion - gefuhl von Gewalt (gegen jemanden rucksichtslos angewendete physische Kraft, mit der man etwas erreicht)] forgiveness, to forgive - Verzeihung [Vergeben; jemandem ein von ihm zugefugtes Unrecht nicht nachtragen]; Versohnlichkeit oak tree - eiche [Bereitschaft Frieden zu schliessen / sich zu vertragen] oath - eid freedom - frei, OHG = fri, MHG = vri order - System [Form der staatlichen/ wirtschaftlichen/ god – Gott gesellschaftlichen Organisation, die durch wechselseitige Abhangigkeit gekennzeichnet ist]; Befehl [Anordnung einer harmony - Eintracht [Zustand des friedlichen Zusammenlebens]; hoheren Instanz]; Gesellschaftsschicht [Gruppe von Menschen, Harmonie [Ubereinstimmung] die sich aufgrund okonomischer Verhaltnisse, Herkuft, Bildung o.a. in der etwa gleichen Lage befinden] heart - herz own, self, of ones own - eigen height - hohe pact - Pakt [Bundnis; Vertrag (zwischen Staaten); high priest - hohe priester Ubereinkunft]; Vertrag [auf Gegenseitigkeit beruhende (schriftliche) Ubereinkunft] higher - hoher - peace - Frieden [der Zustand nichtkriegerischer Beziehungen higher education - hohere bildung zwischen Staaten/ innerhalf einer Gemeinschaft] human rights - Menschenrechte [das selbstverstandliche und peacemaking - Friedensstiftung [Herbeifuhrung des Zustands unabdingbare Recht des Menschen auf freie und allseitige nichtkriegerischer Beziehungen] Entfaltung seiner Personlichkeit in einem Staatswesen (Freiheits-, Grundrechte)] perceive - empfinden, sinn; OHG. intfindan (find), sin; MHG. entivinden, sinn insight - die einsicht, der einblich pray - beten (OHG beton, MHG beten) intelligence, reason - verstand, vernunft (OHGfurstantnessi, fernumest, wizzi; Gk. nous, dianoia (old gk same plus synesis) question - frage = question (german), fragebuch = catechism; etym = IE *prek, prek, prok, (Latin precor procus = wooer; skt joy - german (modern)- Freude, (ohg) gifeho, frewi, frewida, prasnas = question; mendi, wunna; german (mhg) vroude, mende reconcile, reconciliation - ver/ aussohnen [eine Feindschaft just - recht, gerecht (OHG reht, MHG reht, gereht) Gerechtigkeit beendigen]; Schlichter / Aussohnung [Beilegung einer [Prinzip eines staatlichen/ gesellschaftlichen Verhaltens, das Feindschaft]; Ausgleich [etwas, was ein Gleichgewicht wider jedem gleichermassen sein Recht gewahrt]; Rechtmassigkeit herstellt; Entschadigung; Ersatz] [dem Recht nach; gesetzlich] rectification, rectify - Berichtigung [Korrektur; Anderung einer know - kennen, wissen ; (old high german) - wizzan falschen Angabe/ Sachlage]; Verbesserung [Berichtigung; Steigerung] knowledge - erkenntis, wissen religion - Religion law - recht, OHG reht, MHG reht; Gesetz (OHG. ewa, wizzod, gisatzida; MHG ewe, gesetze, wizzot); Recht [Gesamtheit der Research, to explore, inestigate, do research; forschen = from staatlich festgelegten/ anerkannten Normen des Menschen, ger *furh +sk; *IE prk-sk - cf latin posco I ask, inquire, for porc- insbesondere des gesellschaftlichen Verhaltens]; Gesetz [vom sco Staat vorgesehene, rechtlich bindende Vorschrift; feste Regel; richtlinie]; Rechtswissenschaft [Wisenschaft vom Recht, seinen restitution - Restitution/ Ruckerstatung [Wiederherstellung von Erscheinungsformen und seinen Anwendungen] Rechten;Wiedergutmachung volkerrechtswidriger Wegnahmen); Entschadigung [Ersatz eines zugefugten Schadens] love - Liebe (OHG minna, liubi; MHG liebe, minne *minni=mind) restoration - Wiederherstellung [wieder in intakten Zustand versetzen]; Wiedereinsetzung [erneut einsetzen (planmassig fur magic - OHG-zoubar - - MGH- zouber, zouberie, NGH - eine bestimmte Aufgabe benutzen)] zauberei, zauber, hexerei soul, spirit - seele, geist (OHG, sela, geist; MHG sele, geist) magic, incantation (old word) - galdr taste - Geschmack mediate, mediation - vermitteln [eine Einigung erzielen; intervenieren]; das Vermitteln [Erzielen einer Einigung] - teach - lehren, Unterricht geben in, unterrichten, zeigen, beibringen, dressierren, abrichten – mind - sinn, geist (MHG muot, sin, hugu; OHG muot, sin, hugu)

treaty - (Staats) Vertrag [auf Gegenseitigkeit beruhende apolutos - absolute, absolute knowledge (schriftliche) Ubereinkunft(zwischen Staaten)]; Pakt [Bundnis] apolutro - redeem, ransome apolysis - release truth - Wahr (MHG. war, waere, OHG war) apolytarchia - absolutism Aponia - painless victor, victory - Sieger [jemand, der sich bei einer Aporia – difficulty, question, problem, perplexity Auseinandersetzung/ im Kampf gegen einen Gegner Aporrhoai – effluences durchgesetzt zu haben] archai – transcendental sources of being arche – source, origin, ultimate underlying substance, wisdom, wise - Erkenntnis, Kenntnis, Wissen originating principle Arête – virtue, excellence wisdom, wise - weise Arithmos – number Arithmos eidetikos – ideal number yew tree - eibe Arithmos mathematikos – mathematic number armonia - harmony GOTHIC Asymmetron – incommensurable Ataraxia – equilibrium, tranquillity of soul aha, frathi, hugs(mind/soul/thought, rel to hug) - mind Atomon – “uncut”, indivisible material particle, atom bidjan - pray Autarkeia – self-sufficiency faheps - joy Automaton – spontaneity freis - freedom baskania - magic frijathwa - love Boulesis – wish gahugds, frodei - intelligence, reason Bouleusis – deliberation garaihts - just callisthenics - calliope - beautifully voiced, calligraphy; guth - god callipygian (ious) lubjaleisei - magic Chora – land, space saiwala, ahma - soul, spirit Choriston – separate, conceptually separate, separate in skauns (ful) - beauty, beautiful substance sunja - truth chrestotes - kindness, goodness of heart, gentlesness witan - know Chronos – time witoth - law Daimon – supernatural presence or entity, a demon (good or bad) GREEK, ANCIENT Daimonion ti – “a divine something” of which Socrates speaks Demiourgos – maker, craftsman Adiaphron – wihout difference, morally indifferent, neutral state dhiapragmatevome, dhiapragmatefsi - negotiate, negotiation Aer – air dhiatazo (v) dhiatagi (n) - order Aesthesis koine – common sense dhieftheto; diefthetisi - reconcile, reconciliation agapi – love dhietitevo, dhietisia - arbitrate/ arbitration Agathon – the good dhikeosini, amerolipsia - fair, fairness Agenetos – ungenerated, uncreated Dia – divine (feminine) Agnostos – unknown, unknowable Diaolektike – dialectic Agrapha dogmata – unwritten doctrines Diaonoia – understanding Agraphos nomos – unwritten law Diaphora – difference, specific difference Aion – eternity, life span Diaresis – division, separation, distinction aisthanomai, aisthesis - perceive, be aware, be open Diathesis – disposition aisthema - feeling, emotion dikaios, dhikeosini just Aistheton – capable of being perceived by the senses Dike – justice, compensation, legal proceedings Aither – ether Diomedes – personal name of Greek hero, from Dios (of Zeus) Aition – cause, responsibility, culpability and medos (counsel, plan, device, cunning) alethia - truth Dion – a personal name, short for Dionysos Algos – pain Dione – Mother of Aphrodite Allegoria – allegorical interpretation, exegesis Dione – pertaining to Zeus Alloiosis – chance, qualitative change Dionysia – feasts of Dionysos at Athens (4 in number) Analogia – proportion, analogy Dionysos – Dionysus (God of Ecstasy and Vegetation) Anamnesis – remembrance, recollection Dios – first month of Macedonian year Ananke – necessity Dios – of Zeus, (genitive of Zeus) Anaplerosis – filling up Diosdotos – a gift of God (Zeus) anastasi - resurrection Diosemia – a sign of God (Zeus) usually from the sky anthropina dhikeomata - human rights doxa - opinion Apatheia – unaffected, without passions Doxa – opinion, judgement, reflection Apeiron – unlimited, indefinite Dyas – pair, dyad Aphaeresis – taking away, abstraction Dynamis – active and passive capacity; power, potentiality Aphrodite – Goddess of love Echein – to have (1 of Aristotle’s categories) Aphthartos – indestructible Eidolon – image Apodeixis – pointing out, demonstration, proof Eidos – appearance, form, type, species, idea apofasi dhiamakhis - conflict resolution Eion - image apokatastasi - restitution Ekei – “the next life” (Plato) literally “there, yonder) apokatastasi - restoration Eklampsis – a shining forth, radiation apokrisis – separation ekpyrosis – conflagration, period destruction of world by fire

ekstasis – ecstasy rational faculty in mankind, and says Chryssipus its own eleftherios, leftherios, leuteros - freedom changes result on changes elsewhere; at birth it is a tabula rasa elenchus – scrutiny, refutation, interrogation heimarmene – an allotted portion, ones fate eleous - mercy hen – the One, One enantia – opposites henas – the plurality at the heart of oneness, i.e. the gods, as in enargeia – clarity, self-evidence Proclus’s theology endoxa – propositions of general assent herema - gently, qwuietly, adj. heremos - quiet, gentle, all endoxon - perhaps from *se-tu > hesy from root *se (in Gothic seithus; endoxon – opinion, general opinion latin serus - late; skt sati - conclusion, end (end of time, eneidis - beauty, beautiful completion, satiation, satisfaction) energeia – activity, act, actualisation, functioning heremaios - quiet, related to many others; ennoia – concept hestichos - pleasing, agreeable entelecheia – state of completion, state of perfection, actuality hesuche - stilly, softly, gently enthousiasmos – divine inspiration, divine indwelling, hesychasteos - to be kept secret, unsaid possession hesychasterion - the retreat of a hesychastes (Byzantine) epagoge – leading in, leading on, induction (in Socrates and hesychastikos - quieting Aristotle) hesychastis - hermit epanorthosi - rectification, rectify hesychastria - nun epieikeia – equity hesychazo - to be still, keep quiet, be at rest epieikeia - fairness, moderation, gentleness, sweet hesychia - stillness, rest, quiet (asd opposed to motion, noise, reasonableness labour), silence, stillness - to keep0 quiet, be at peace epiekes - gentle, from epi - unto and eikos - seemly, fitting, hesychios - still, quiet, at rest, at ease hence, fair, equitable, moderate, forbearing, not insisting on the hesychos - still, quiet, at rest, at ease letter of the law, it expresses that considerateness that looks heteron – the other, otherness, a principle in the making of the humanely and reasonably at the facts of a case, rendered gentle world soul in Plato, and in PLotinus, the principle inherent in in Timothy 1; 3.3 in contrast to contentiousness; in James 3.17 the Nous which generates the plurality of eide in connexion with the wisdom from above hexis – state, characteristic, habit (Aristotle’s hexeis is one of epikinonia - communication the three qualities of the soul, meaning abiding characteristics – epistema - knowledge the aim of philosophy is to make arête the hexeis of the psyche) episteme – knowledge (true and scientific knowing), an holon – whole, organism, universe (in Stoicism organised body of knowledge, theoretical knowledge homoios – loike, similar epistrophe – return (the return of the soul to God through homoiosis – assimilation to God, used by Pythagoras and later intellectual ascent, returning to the efficien and final cause of by Plato and Socrates as the end of philosophy, among being) peripatetics and later in Cicero and Plotinus epithymetikon – the desiderative nature of the soul, 1 of three horme – impulse, appetite (in Stoical discourse) meaning the aspects, its goal being to find the pleasant first movement of the soul towards or away from something epithymia – desire (Epicurus divides desires into the natural and horos, horismos – boundary, definition necessary; the natural but not necessary; neither. For Stoics, 1 of hyponoia – hidden meaning, underlying sense the 4 chief affections; an appetite for an anticipated good hyle – matter, material ergon – work., deed, product, function hyperousia – beyond being, transcendence, divine erios - miled, gentle hypodoche – receptacle (Plato’s “nurse of becoming” in which eros – love Genesis takes place), later Aristotlte said the receptacle is hyle erotas – love hypokeimenon – substratum, the thing which remains constant erotikos – the lover (epithet of Socrates) as things change; in Stoicism is one of their 4 categories ethos – character, habitual way of life hypolepsis – judgement etymon – true, true sense of a word, etymology hypostasis –substance, actuality, real being, what truly is Eudaimonia – happiness (literally having a good demon) (literally a standing under) eumorphos - beauty, beautiful hypothesis – suggestive, posited starting point, hypothesis eupatheia – good emotion, innocent emotion, good affect idion – property exevmenismos - atone/ atonement irini - peace exoterikoi logoi – external or popular works irinopiia - peacemaking genesis – birth, coming to be, becoming (not the same as being isomoiria – equal share, balance, equilibrium itself), process, passage to a contrary state isonomia – equilibrium genesis haple – absolute becoming (in Aristotle i.e. change in isonomia – state of balance of the parts of the body i.e. health the category of substance) isotita- equality, equal genos – kind, genus istoria – learning by inquiry gnorimon – knowable, intelligible kakon – evil gnorizo - know kallifonia – beauty of sound or voice or pronunciation gnosein - know kallos - beauty, beautiful gnosis – knowledge (originally the common Greek term for kallos, oraios, eumorphos, eneidis - beautiful knowledge, later came to mean a special esoteric form of kardia - heart knowing) katalepsis – grasping, apprehension haphe – contact, touch, sense of touch kategoriai – categories, predications, accusations (categories hara - joy were listed as ten by Aristotle: substance (ousia), quantity harmonia – blending of opposites, harmony (poson), quality (poion), relation (pros ti), place (pou), time hedone – pleasure (pote), position (keisthai), state (echein), action (poien), hegemonikon – directive faculty of the soul; in Stoicism is the affection (paschein), but Stoics said 4: subject, quality, state, governing element of the soul and lives in the heart; it is the relation) katevnazo, katevnazmos - conciliate/ conciliation

katharsis – purification, purgation nous – mind, intelligence, intellect kathodos – descent, fall of the soul ochema – vehicle, chariot, astral body katholou – universal (used by Aristotlte to mean that which can oida ( > *IE weid); gignoschein; epistamai, from istamai - stand, be predicated of several subjects), and it is this which science stand upon, be set over, be master of, eg. Ipstatis is overseer, seeks to understand chief - to know keisthai – position (one of ten categories of Aristotle) oikeoisis – self love, self acceptance, self appropriation kenon – void, vacuum omorfia - beauty, beautiful kenosis – depletion which leads to a refilling (anaplerosis) on - being kinesis – motion, movement, change On – being kini sinenesi - consensus oneiros – dream kinoun – mover, agent, efficient cause onoma – name koeo - notice onta – beings koinoia – combination, communion oraios - beauty, beautiful kosmos – universe, order, ornament, the physical realm orexis – appetite kosmos noetos – intelligible universe organon – instrument, organ, Organon krasis - mixture ouranioi – heavenly bodies logismos – reasoning, discursive thought ouranos – heaven logistikon – rational faculty ousia – substance, existence logoi spermatikoi – seminal reasons palingenesia – reincarnation logos – speech, reason, account, definition, rational faculty, paradeigma – model proportion parenklisis – swereve of the atoms lysis - enlightenment paschein – to suffer, to be affected, passion magike – magic, from Magikos – of the Magi, from Old Persian pathos – event, experience, suffering, emotion, attribute (Avestan) Magus pathos, pathema - suffer magos – magician, from old Persian Magi > IE. * magh, to be peras – limit able, whence also might and machine and may, OE miht akin to phantasia – imagination, impression German macht, great strength power force and vigor. Sans. pharmakeia - the giving of healing drugs and spells, the suffix magha, might. All related to IE * mag, to need mix make,to of which is from IE. *magh – to be able press and stretch, whence GR magis, kneeded mass paste dough. philanthropos – love for mankind mageus a kneeder and mason freom Frankish makjo, Latinised philia – love, friendship into machio, from the verb makon to make.(whence freemason philosophia – love of wisdom, philosophy from frere macon; named free due to linguistic confusion; FR phora – locomotion franc 'macon is a lone translation of English free mason.) poss. phronesis – wisdom, prudence kneeding mud houses gave sense of making ( klein). But to phthoria – corruption, passing away make from OE macian from same route. G gemach means physike - the subdivision of scientific knowledge which deals fitting, suitable the study of with physical matters (Aristotle) mantike – divination physikos – natural philosopher, student of physics mathemtaike - the subdivision of scientific knowledge which physis – nature deals the study of with mathematical matters (Aristotle) pistis – faith, belief, something that instills belief, proof me on – nonbeing plethos – plurality medein – to protect, rule over pneuma – air, spirit, breath medimnos – a measure pnevma - spirit megethos – greatness, magnitude poiein – action, mesolavo, mesoslavi - mediate, mediation poion – what kind, quality meson, mesotes – the mean poiotetes – qualities metabole – change ponos – pain Metaxu – medium poson – how much, quanitity metempsychosis – reincarnation pote – time methexis – participation (the way the eide manifest in sensible pou – where, place particulars for Plato) praktike – the subdivision of scientific knowledge which deals metripatheo - to bear gently with the study of with practical matters (Aristotle) mi vieotita - nonviolence prautes - meekness Mimesis – fine art, imitation praxis – action, activity mnemosyne - memory, to remember proairesis – deliberate choice monas – unit, the one prolepsis – prior grasp, anticipation, preconception mousike – the muses’ art, music pronoia – forethought mueo - to initiate into the mysteries, to instruct, to learn the proodos – going forth, procession secret, in Pauline Epistle, Phil. 4:12 prophetes – medium mythos – myth pros ti – relation nikitis; niki - victor, victory prosevchomai. deome - pray noesis – the operation of nous, thinking, intuition prothesi filonikias - conflict resolution noeta – elements of thought whci comprise the nous as a whole psuedos – falsity, error for Plotinus psyche - soul noieton – capable of being grasped by thought, the object of the psyche tou pantos – world soul intellect pyr – fire noiotho (understand, perceive) (Old Gk same & - perceive rhoie – stream, flux nomika, nomos (anc. nomos) - law schema – appearance, shape nomos – custom, law, convention, constitutional or arbitrary law simfiliono simfiliosi - conciliate/ conciliation nomothetes – law given sinchoresi - forgiveness, to forgive

sinfiliono, sinfiliosi, - reconcile, reconciliation conciliate - samadhan, suleh sinfiliotis – reconciler conciliation - samadhan, suleh, shant padvun (parvun), sinfonia - agreement/ treaty samadhan karavavun sinidisi - conscience conflict resolution - sangharsh nivaran, samadhan sinthiki - treaty consensus - sarvanumati, sarva, samanya abhipray sofos - wisdom, wise equality - samanta sofos - wisdom, wise equity - nyayee panun, auchitya]fairness - vajbipanun sophia – wisdom, theoretical wisdom fairness - vajbipanun sophia, gnosis (from gnosko), - wisdom, wise forgiveness - kshma sheelta sophrosyne – self control, moderation harmony - suvayastha, hadimandine, sanvadita, akiya spoudaios – serious man human rights - manar adhikar steresis – privation, negation justice - nyaya stigma – point, spot, geometrical point law - kaydo stoicheia – elements mediate - madhyasthta karwi stoicheion – letter of the alphabet, primary body, element mediation - madhyasthta storge – love negotiate - vataghat karwi symbebekos – accompaniment, accident (in logic), accidental negotiation - vataghat event non-violence - ahimsa symmetria – symmetry order - adesh, hukum, vyavastha sympatheia – affected with, cosmic sympathy pact - samjootee, vachanpatra synagoge – collection (in Platonic method the logical return to peace - shatni unity) peacemaking - shanti karwawi synaition – accessory cause reconcile - mel milap karwo, samadhan synecheia – continuity reconciler - madhysthee karnar, samadhan karavnar synkrisis – aggregation reconciliation - samadhan syntheton – something composed, composite body rectification - sanshodhan, sudhar, sudharan systema – a whole comprised of underlying parts; structure restitution - kshatipoorti, bharpai karvula underlying an organisation; a system restoration - purvavat karvun, punah sthapit taxis – order, arrangement treaty - sandhu, suleh Techne – applied sciences, craft, skill, art victor - vujeta Telos – completion, end, purpose victory - jeet Theia – Goddess Theion – divine theois – divine HAUSA (Nigeria) Theologia – accounts of the gods, myths and stories of the gods zaman lafiya - peace theologike - the subdivision of scientific knowledge which deals the study of with theological matters (Aristotle) HAWAIAN theoretike – the subdivision of scientific knowledge which deals Polynesian language of Hawai the study of with theoretical matters (Aristotle) Theos - God Hawaii – meaning “homeland”. theourgia – a divine working, a spiritual work or invocation or Huna – spiritual wisdom magical ritual Aloha – love, used as both a greeting and farewell Thesis – position, positing, convention Threptike psyche – nutritive soul HEBREW thriskia - religion thumos - soul adreekhal - architect Ti esti – wshat is it ? essence, the “what is it” of something agadah / meetos - myth, legend Tode ti – this something, the individual ahavah love Tonos – tension aleezah - joyful topos – places aliyah – going up, returning trias – triad, triadic structure amameem – nations, ethnic groups tyche – chance amar - saying - ameerah typosis – inprinting, impression amidah - standing, obligatory prayers yefsis - taste amok - profound - xero - know anee ma’ameen – credo, conviction, belief in the divine unity zoe – life and ultimate redemption, 1 of Maimonides’ 13 formulations of zoon – living being, animal Judaism’s basic principle anshey roo’akh - intellectuals GUARANI ashaf / eet / eem or kosem - wizard (paraguay, brasil) assiah - material plane apirive - peace atziluth - archetypal plane azkarah - memorial offering, name Azrael - whom god helps, angel of death GUJARATI baal - master - agreement - sahmati, karar, samjhooti banay / freemason - boneh-eem mason arbitrate - lawadi, Madhyasthee barakh - blessing - arbitration - lawadi be reshith - (in the) beginning (Gen 1.1.), from rosh - head, atonement - anumal thavun, kshtipoorti, prayashit related to aramic resh, arab ra'as / genesis, origin communication - vatcheet, sandesha, vyavhar beatsmee - myself

berith, breeth covenant - (greek diatheke, latin testamentum) kash shahph witch - 621 -= witch kaf / sheen / pe - Exodus from akkadian beritu - bond, fetter 22.18 bet din - Kashruth - ritually pure, clean; fitness. worthiness, ritual bet ha keneset - house of assembly, synagogue worthiness; kosher - pure, clean bet midrash – house of study keedmah; heetkadmoot - progress bet nekhot - museum keetvey ha kodesh holy scriptures bet sefer - school kehsem - divination 1 Sa 15.23 k s m n Klein p. 585to practice binah - wisdom divination, originally meant to cut into pieces; top break, divide; borereem - arbitrator distribute; wwhence arabic qasama = he divided, distributed; boreroot - arbitratation aportioned; whence quismet = fate; the lot aportioned; ethiopian briah - creative plane qasama -divination - now in hebrew also means to bewitch, cherubium - from akadian "one who prays", an intercessor; chamr, enchant; fascinate; captivate; also diviner; charmer; guardians of eden; bearers of YHWH; decoration motif on walls magician; sorcerer; and doors of temples keshet - arch conflict resolution keteevah - writing daat - faith (as in a religion) ketubah - marriage contract, fro,m k-t-b writing, engraving, daat - knowledge arabic kitab - book daat kahal - pulic opinion khadar rev, avodah - study (room) dayyan - khen; khesed grace - loving kindness dabar - to speak, also all the following words from the same root kibbutz - community with differnt vowels: speaking, speech, word, speech, mnatter, Kiddush - sanctification, quidesh - he hallowed, sanctify, bless affiar, business, occupation, something, anything Kosher – kosher, clean, pure eeshah - woman kotev / sofer - writer El, Elohim, Yhwh - god lakshov to think eleelah - Goddess leb - mind, will, Kline 291 em - mother ledaber, deeber, speak, to emoonah - belief leekhtov - write, to enosh (yetsoor) / enoshee - human leelhot / lahat - glow erets ha kodesh - holy land leemnot, (n) meespar - number erev - sunset, evening leez'hor - shine, to Gabriel - god is my strength leha'ameen - believe galut - exile leha'ameen - believe gaon - excellency, high priest leha'ameen - faith Geburah - might, gods might lehaeer - illuminate (v), illumination gemara - completion, refers to completed versionof mishnah lehakhleet - resolve, to together with various additions of other rabbis lehem - bread gmar - end, finish, completion lehv 626 mind gmeelah recovery treatment for addicition / weaning lehv 626 heart, lehvahv, heart 630, goel, ha - redeemer, messaiah lekhabek - hug (to) go'el/et - redeeming, saving lomar - say golah - exile mada'aeem; science -scientist - mad'an; scientific - mada'ee gome - papyrus magen david – star of David gomleen - reciprocity, mutuality malkuth shamayim - kingdom of heaven(s), of god (for heaven ha enoshoot - humanity see lexicon 307 gilgul; 1252; 1286; 1288) hagolah - diaspora malkat hashamayim - Queen of Heaven hakhlatah - resolution maror - bitter herbs halacoth - new legal teachings maskil - illuminated man hashra'ah / moozah - Muse masorah - tradition havayah - being matzah - unleavened bread heerhooreem - meditiation meelah - word hefqer - ownerless, used negatively of the world... meen - sex hiddush - new point, insight meestee - mystic hochma - wisdom mekhkar - study, a hod - glory, splendor meloomad; talmeed khakham - Scholar hodesh - new moon - from h-d-sh - to be new, , hiddesh he menorah - candelabra renewed, haddash - new, related to punic qart hadasht = Metatron - from latin matator, marker of boundaries carthage,( new town) akkadu edeshu -new metavekh - mediator huppah - marriage canopy mezuzah - parchment with firsdt two words of shema Israfil - the burning one, angel of resurrection michael - who is like god kabbalah - tradition Midrash – exposition of hebrew scriptures, study, exposition, kadmon - ancient from heb darash - he sought, inquired, investigated, expounded, kadosh - holy - ; whence Kedushah - procalamation of holiness interpreted, aramaic derash - he searched out, investigated, and read in amidah liturgy; kodesh kodhasheem - holy of holies; arabic darasa he read repeatedly, he studied, and madrasah - miqdash - temple, sanctuary; rel. to akkadian quddusuh - to college, place of study cleanse, purify, hallow, sanctify Midrash halakhah - exposition while walking, having legal kaf / sheen / pe - Exodus 22.18 bearing, from halachah - walking, from exodus 18.20 - you shall kahin - priest, cohen lkein p 271akkadian = kushshupu = to teach them my statutes and make them know the way they must practice sorcery; kaashshapu = sporcerer klein 288 walk karaites mikveh - baptism bath

minyan - quorum for worship (10) sephiroth - 10 potencies or energies, from sephira, a counting, Mishnah - collection of oral law edited by Rabbi Judah hannasi verbal noun of saphar - he counted, from sipper - he recounted, 135-219AD, from mishnah -repetition, oral study, related to related, hebr shanah - he repeated, learned, studied, taught, related to seraphim - fiery serpents; 6 wings; hand Isaiah a glowing coal to shnayim - two; mishneh - double, twoaramaic - tena - he remove iniquity at start of his prophetic ministry; related to repated, learned, tanna - teacher; akkadian shina - two; shanu - Sedreph - chthonic gods to repeat shaharait - morning service at dawn mishnah - instructions, original compilation by judah ha nasi in shalom - peace 6 divisions (zeraim - seeds (agriculture) mo'ed - festivals; Shavuot - pentecost, festival of weeks, celebrates torah at Mt. nashim - women; nezikim - divorce; kodashim - sacred things; Sinai tohortoh – cleanliness) shehitah - ritual slaughter of animals mitzvot - commandments; bar mitzvah ; bat mitzvah; shekinah - indwelling, talmudic phrase to denote gods moed - festival immanence nabi - prophet shem - name nasi - prince shema - hear, deut 6.4-5 ndeevah - Spirit 797 shiva - seven days of mourning after death of relative neder - vow shopfar - rams horn during high holy day period, from a nmonth neetsakhon - victory before new year to end of yom kipur negeenah/at - music siddur - prayer books nehphesh 829, 1011, 1160, 1162 - life, soul, heart, mind; Simhat torah - rejoicing of the law after celbrating reading cycle no'em - speaker completion nshahmah spirit, breath, 849 sodot - secret olam hazeh - this world sopherim, from sepher - bookmen - scribes, copyists, olam heba - the world to come interpreters or - light soteret - conflicting ot / meekhtav - letters sukkah - booth, tabernacle pele , temeehah - wonder synagogue - synagogue Pentateuch - Torah (instruction, law, teaching), from Hebrew ta'aloomah - enigma torah - direction, instruction, teaching, law, verbal noun of horah ta'am - taste - he pointed, showed, directed, instructed, taught talmeed / mh - leelmod study, to pesah - passover talmud – code of Rabbinical legal texts and scriptures pharisees - the sperated ones tanaaim - specialists in the teaching and study of torah profesor/eem - professor Tanakh - (Te Na Kha) hebrew bible, including Torah purim - festival to celebrate deliverance of Jews from Persia (pentateuch); Nevi'im (prophets) Ketuvim (writings) quismet - fate; the lot aportioned teevookh/eem - mediation rabbi (my master), title of respect, formed from rabh - chief, tefillin - phylacteries worn on left arm and forehead, scripts master, teacher, from hebrew rabh, much, many, great, from from bible stem r-b-b to be great, numerous, whence also rabh - multitude, teheelah - glory abundance, greatness, related to aramaic - rabh - great, akkadian te'oorah - illumination rab - chieftan tov - good Rapahel - god has healed tsad khashookh - shadow refooah - medicine tsadeek; righteous - righteousness - tsedek rekhem - womb tsedekh - just resh - R = name of 20th letter of hebrew alphabet, from tsodek - justice beginning, source, head tsedekh; just - tsodek righteous rof eleel - medicine man tsadeek - righteousness rooagh - spirit 1160 tsedek; right zekhoot rookh ha kodesh - holy spirit Tzidduk da Din - justifaction of judeghement, prayer of dying rookhanee - spiritual Uriel - fire of god rosh - beginning, genesis, origin yafeh - beautiful rosh - basis, foundation (nh) yalad (to bear, birth) - birth rosh - chief yetzer (imagination) 557 - mind rosh - division, part, section yetzirah - world of formation rosh – head, leader , master yofee - beauty rosh - number, sum - rosh, (v) leemnot, (n) meespar Yom Kippur - day of atonement, fast day for penitence rosh - top, summit yonah - dove, pigeon rosh hashanah - head of the year, new year, from rosh head and yosher - honesty, integrity, fairness shanah - year, related to shanah - he changed, change y-r-h - teach, instruct; 264 (whence torah) rosh hodesh - begining of the month in hebrew calandar, head yshev - chairman of the month (hodesh - new moon - from h-d-sh - to be new, , y-sh-r - uprightness, smooth, straight, right (p.266, like israel) hiddesh he renewed, haddash - new, related to punic qart zakhar - he remembered hadasht - carthage, new town, , akkadu edeshu - new zekher - remembrance Sammael - poison of god, angel of death, wrestles with Jacob zikkaron – memorial sanhedrin - council of jewish elders see-eem - climax seekhsookh conflict seemkha - joy za'am - anger, rage sepher, book - loan from akkadian - shipruu - letter, something zekhoot - right (human rights) sent, from shaparu - to send a letter zohar - shine

zoher - shining division, part, section - rosh dove, pigeon - yonah dressed in white - oteh lavan ENGLISH TO HEBREW druid - druid Eden - place of delight, from edhen - delight, or from ugariti dn adore - lehar'areets - place well watered throughout agreement - heskem educate - lekhanekh, altruist - do'eg, altrooeest education - kheenookah, ancient - kadmon educational institution - mosad angel - mal'akh (eem) educator - mekhanekh anger, rage - za'am embrace - kheebook, to embrace - lekhabek appease - lefayes end, finish, completion -gmar arbitration - boreroot enigma - ta'aloomah arbitrator - borer epistemology - arbitrator - borereem equal - shaveh arch - keshet exile - golah architect - adreekhal fair (just) - hogen arrangemenent - hesder fairness - hageenoot art - omanoot, meyoomanoot faith - leha'ameen arts, master of - moosmakh le ma'adev ha rooakh faith (as in a religion) = daat atonement - keepoor fish - dag atonement, day of – yom keepoor fisherman - dayag, related to Dagon, little fish, chief God of the basis, foundation (nh) -rosh Phillistines; temples of Dagon existed at both Gaza and Ashdod, beautiful - yafeh and was also an Assyro-Babylonian deity with the body of a fish beauty - yofee and the hands and head of a man, bee - deborah forgive - leeslo'akh beginning, genesis, origin - rosh; (be) reshith - (in the) forgiveness - sleekhah (apology) mekheelah , kipper = "cover", beginning (Gen 1.1.), from rosh - head, related to aramic resh, pardon, arab ra'as / Genesis, origin forgiveness - Salach = "let go (?)", used only of god's being - havayah forgiveness belief - emoonah forgiveness, atonement -only used of god's forgiveness, Nasa'= believe - leha'ameen "lift up, carry away" - used of human and divine birth - yalad (to bear, birth) free thinker - khofshee be-de'otav bless - barakbeta - free(dom) -khofshee / khofesh; dror blessing - barakh friend(ship) - yedeed, khaver, (yedeedoot) book - sepher, loan from akkadian - shipruu = letter, something glory - teheelah sent, from shaparu - to send a letter glory, splendor - hod bosom (breast) - shad, kheyk, khazeh glow - leelhot / lahat bosom friend - yedeed nefesh goal - matarah, ya'ad (objective) bread - lehem god - El, Elohim, Yhwh cause - seebah, matarah God - eloheem ; god - el; chairman - yshev god - elohim chief - rosh Goddess - eleelah clarity - beheeroot godlike - kadosh clitoris - dagebegon good - tov, college - meekhlalah, meedrashah, kolej goodness - toov commonmwealth - keheeleeyah grace - khen; khesed communicate – leetsor kesher gratitude - hakarat todah communicate\ion - hoda'ah, heet kashroot harmony - harmonyah communism - komooneezm head - rosh communist - komooneest heart, lehvahv, 630, compassionate - rakhoom, khanoon holy - kadosh; whence Kedushah - procalamation of holiness concept - moosag, ra'ayon read in amidah liturgy; kodesh kodhasheem – conception - heet'abroot holy land - erets ha kodesh conciliate - settle dispute - lehashkeem shalom; holy of holies; miqdash - temple, sanctuary; rel. to akkadian confess - yadah quddusuh - to cleanse, purify, hallow, sanctify conflict - seekhsookh holy scriptures - keetvey ha kodesh conflict resolution holy spirit - rookh ha kodesh conflicting - soteret honesty, integrity, fairness - yosher consensus - konsensoos house of study – bet meedrash (attached to synagogue) contact - leetsor kesher hug (to) - lekhabek contemplation - eeyoon, tsfeeyah human - adj enooshee, yetsoor enosh contract human - yetsoor enosh / enoshee covenant - berith, breeth(greek diatheke, latin testamentum) humane attitude - yakhash enoshee from akkadian beritu - bond, fetter humanism - homaneeyoot, create - leetsor humanity - ha enoshoot Creation - bree'at ha olam, works of Creation - ma'aseh bre'sheet idea -, ra'yon; eedeah creation - yetseerah ideal - masat nefesh, eede'al diaspora - hagolah idealism - eede'aleezm

illuminate (v), illumination - lehaeer muse (to) - leharher illumination - te'oorah museum - bet nekhot immortal - neetskee, ben almavet Museum - bet nekhot, moozeon insight - havkhanah Music - negeenah, mooseekah integrity - shlemoot, yosher music - negeenah/at intellect(ual) - sekhel, eesh rooakh, maskeel, eentelektooal myself - beatsmee intelligence - tvoonah, (military) modee'een; intelligent - mystic - meestee khakham myth, legend - agadah / meetos join, to - letsaref name - shem joy - seemkhah; joyful - aleezah; joyous - same'akh negotation - masaoomatan jubilee - yovel negotiaite - to - lasetve-latet; as in conduct ngs. lenahel; judge - shofet; to judge leeshpot, ladoon masaoomatan judgement - shfeetah, pesak deen; havanah nucleus, core, kernel, nuclear - gareen judgement day - yom ha deen number, sum - rosh, (v) leemnot, (n) meespar judicious - meyooshav opinion - de'ah justice - tsedek, yosher order - fraternity - meesdar; justice - tsedekh; just = tsodek; pacifism - ahavat shalom; patseefeezm ketubah - marriage contract, fro,m k-t-b writing, engraving, pact - amanah; breet arabic kitab - book pagan - shel 'ovdey eleeleem Kiddush - sanctification, quidesh - he hallowed, sanctify, bless paganism - avodat eleeleem kindness - toov lev papyrus - gome king - melekh peace - shalom kingdom - mamlakhah peace - shalom kiss -lenashek, leheetnashek peace, to make peace - lehashleem know -lada'at peaceful - shaket knowledge - daat penitent - khozer, meetkharet knowledge -yedee'ah Pentateuch - Torah (instruction, law, teaching), law - khok, mishpat, deen, pillars - amood tavekh leader - rosh ponder - leeshkol learn - leelmod, leheevada praise - shvakeem learned - meloomad pray to - leheetpalel, leheetkhanen learner - lomed, meetlamed prayer - tfeelah; tephillin, plural of tephillah - prayer, letters - ot / meekhtav phylacteery, from bibblical hebrew tephilla - prayer, from stem liberal - khofshee, nadeev, leeberal of pillel, he prayed - perhaps related to naphal - meaning he life - khaveem; prostrated, or originally identical with Hebrew pillel, he judged, light - or and literally means he invoked as a judge (see Goldziher light - or, (light in colour - baheer) Abhandlungen zur Arabischen Philologie, 1, p36) - thjis gives livingn soul nefesh khayah rise to English and modern hebrew term Tephillin - also spelled love - ahavah tefillin, meaning the phylacteries containing four passages of love affair - parashat ahaveem the bible - Exodus 13.1-10, Exodus 13,11-16, Deuteronomy 6:4- love, in love with - me'ohav 9 amnd Deuteronomy 11:13-20 which are tied to the left arm love, to be in love - leehvot me'ohav and on the head and are worn during the morning prayer during love, to fall in love with - leheet'ahev weekdays by devout Jews. love, to make love - leheet'ales prayer - tfeelah; pray to-leheetpalel love, to make love to lehatnot ahaveem pretty - khamood, loveliness - khen priest - kahin = cohen lkein p 271akkadian = kushshupu = to lover - me'ahev practice sorcery; kaashshapu = sporcerer klein 288 loving - ohev process -tahaleekh lovingly be-ahavah professor - profesor/eem lust -ta'avah, kheshek profound - amok magic - kesem, makseem, keeshoof progress - heetkadmoot, keedmah magician - kosem progress - keedmah; heetkadmoot maintain touch - lekayem kesher; progress, to - leheetkadem mason - banay / freemason - boneh-eem prophecy - nevooah master - baal prophesy to - lenabe master - rosh prophet - navee mediation - teevookh/eem prophethood - mediator - metavekh prophetic - nevooee medicien man - rof eleel prostitute - zonah, prootsah medicine - refooah pulic opinion - daat kahal meditate - muse - leharher; pure, clean - kashruth = ritually pure, clean; fitness. worthiness, meditiation - heerhooreem ritual worthiness; kosher memory - zeekaron purpose - matarah; mind - yetzer (imagination) 557, R = resh - name of 20th letter of hebrew alphabet, from mind - intelligence - sekhel; beginning, source, head mind - lehv 626 reason - seebah, heegayon mind, will - leb (mind, will, Kline 291) reason, to - lenamek mother - em reciprocity, mutuality -gomleen Muse - hashrahah, or moozah (colloq.) or heerhoor reconcile - appease - lefays;

reconciliation - heetpaysoot - taste - ta'am - recovery treatment for addicition / weaning -gmeelah teach - lelamed rectify - leasher teach, instruct; 264(whence torah) - y-r-h redeemer, messaiah - ha goel teacher - moreh redeeming, saving -go'el/et teaching – horaah religion - dat temple – bet ha-meedash (Temple in Jerusalem) resolution - hakhlatah thank - yadah resolve, to - lehakhleet thanksgiving - todah restitution - hakhzarah thesis - hanakhah, mekhkar, disertatsyah restoration - sheekoom think - lakhshov right (human rights) -zekhoot think (to) - lakshov right -zekhoot thinker - hogeh righteous - tsadeek; righteousness - tsedek; thought - makhshavah, khasheevah, rayon, de'agah river - nahar thoughtful - meetkhashev sagacity - shneenoot, toosheeyah tickle, titillation - dagdag (from Arabic daghdaga, he tickled, sage - khakham titillated) saint - kadosh tolerance - sovlanoot say - lomar / amar - saying -ameerah top, summit - rosh sceptic - safkanee torah - direction, instruction, teaching, law, verbal noun of horah Scholar - meloomad; talmeed khakham - he pointed, showed, directed, instructed, taught scholarship - lamdanoot torah - instruction, school - bet tradition - masoreth school - bet sefer treaty - khozeh schoolteacher - moreh truth - emet science - mada truthfulness - kenoot science - mada'aeem; scientist - mad'an; scientific - mada'ee unconscious - khasar, khoser hakarah scientific - madaee understand lehaveem scientist - mad'an uprightness, smooth, straight, right (p.266, like israel) - y-sh-r = scribes, copyists, interpreters - sopherim,from sepher - bookmen victory - neetsakhon netzakh - vicory secret - sod, sodee (adj) vineyard - kerem secret - sodot violence - aleemoot see - leer'ot violent - aleemah sensual -khooshanee, sensuality - khoshaneeyoot violet - seegaleet, fl, sagol - col sephiroth - 10 potencies or energies, from sephira, a counting, virgin - betoolah, batool verbal noun of saphar - he counted, from sipper - he recounted, virtue - segoolah related, virtuous - moosaree serve (ice) -lesharet, leshamesh, lehageesh - service - sheroot, vision - ree'eeyah, khazon meseerah visionary - khozeh sex - meen visualise - leshavot sex(uality) -meen, meenee (ual) sexy - megareh, seksee vivacious - 'eranee shadow - tsad khashookh voice - kol shine - zohar void - batel shine, to - leez'hor vow - neder shining - zoher white - lavan, tasakhor (pure) song - sheer, zemer (song of songs sheer ha sheereem) - wife - rayah soul - nefesh wisdom - chokmah, binah (adj chakam) soul , life, heart, mind -829 nephesh; nshahmah spirit, breath, wisdom - tvoonah 849; wisdom (prudence) - tvoonah soul nehphesh 829, 1011, 1160, 1162 wise - khakham, navon, spaker - no'em witch - 621 - kash shahph = witch kaf / sheen / pe -Exodus speak, to - ledaber, deeber, (from dabar - an immitative hum 22.18 sounding like a bee) witch - mekhashefah spirit - rooagh (spirit) 1160 witchcraft - keeshoof Spirit 797 - ndeevah, wizard - ashaf / eet / eem or kosem spiritual - rookhanee woman - eeshah study (room) - khadar rev avodah womb - rekhem study, a - mh - mekhkar wonder - pele , temeehah study, to - talmeed / mh - leelmod word - dabar (also mater, affair equality sheevyon sublimate - lezakekh word - meelah sublime - neesgav write, to - leekhtov submission - keneeah writer - kotev / sofer submit - leheekana writing - keteevah suffering - yeesooreem sun - shemesh HINDI: surrender - leheekana sweetheart - ahoovah agreement - karar, samjhauta sympathy - ahadah arbitrate - panchfesta, madhyasth nirnay synagogue - synagogue arbitration - ,adhyasth nirnay synthesis - meezoog, seentezah, to synthesise - lemazeg atonement - ksjti purti, prayshit

beauty, beautiful - sundarata, saundarya, livapya, repalavapy; conclusion of ritual, deepest concentration and singing of sacred chhavi; sundar wa rupavan vyahti songs – pavasio book - purtaka Creation symbol: Mother and child – tapu’at communication - sanchar, sancharan Creator, the Sun god – taiowa conciliate - samadhan, sulah crow - Angwusi conciliation - samadhan, samjhaula crown – pahosvi conflict resolution - sangharsh nivaran Crown of the head, the “Open Door” – kopavi consensus - sarva - sammati Dance - tiva equality - samanta Dark midnight, second world – tokpa equity - nyaya parta, auchitya Earth mother of the animals – tuwapongtumsi fairness - nyayasangatm, munasib Endless space, first world – tokpela forgiveness - kshma emergence, place of - sipapu give - dadathi evil – nukpana harmony - samanjasya, samvadita Eye – posi human rights - manar adhikar frog – pakwa I, me, myself - aham God of Universe, nephew of Taiowa, creator of ceremony – justice - nyaya sotuknang law - adhiniyam Greeting the sun – kuivato mediate - madhyasthta Hawk moon, most respected moon (November/December) – mediation - beechbachar, madyasthy kelmuya negotiate -batcheet, karna Hell – tupqolu negotiation - mantrna “I am I” – “pinu’u” non-violence - ahinsa Joined together by water – chowilawu now - idaneen Liver – qanu order -prabandh, adesh, lost white brother, one from across the water – pahana pact - sandhi, samjhota, samjhauta Magic shield – taweyah peace - shanti Medicine man – tuhikya peacemaking - shanti-sulah karwana medicine water – ngakuyi read - potami Midnight dance – tokya reconcile - maitry karna, samadhan karna Morning star, Star before the light of morning – talawsohu reconciler - samjhauta (kar) karanewala Mountain lion, black paint – toho reconciliation - niptara Orion’s belt, three stars in line – hotomkam rectification - sudhar, parishodhan owl – mongwau restitution - punah sthapan Pacific Ocean, west water that keeps rolling – Pisisvayu restoration - punah sthapan Pollen – talasi that - tat Rainbow – tagakwunu this - etat rock – owa treaty - snadhi, sulah salt water – pasu truth - satya Shelter, place of escape – waki victor - vijeta Shrine in the kiva – tuwaki victory - vijay, jeet Shrine where prayer feathers are planted – pohoki water - jalam snake maidens – chu’mana when - kuttra snake medicine – chu’knga wind - wataya Song of happiness – titaptawa window - watayanam Song to the rising sun – talatawi write - likyami Spirit of the invisible forces of life – kachina Spirit warrior – cheveyo spiritual guide.- Alo HOPI Spruce tree – salavi “Hopi” – means good or peaceful. Members of a Pueblo tribe of stars that cling together – the Pleiades – Ch oochokam Indians in North East Arizona, and their Shoshonian language Stones placed in circle with opening to the east shrine – tutuskya (Shoshone is from tsosoni meaning curly hair, and designates third world – kuskurza any member of a group of Indian tribes scattered over Idaho, Time of winter solstice – soyala Wyoming, Utah, California; Shoshonean designates the Tobacco – piva language group of the Uto Aztecan family which includes Hopi, Twilight, before the sun has pulled down all the light – tasupi Comanche, Ute, Paiute, Shoshone etc.) underground ceremonial chamber – kiva Vision, one who sees magic – tuawta above, up – omiq water shield, flying shield – patuwyota Altar – pongnya Wedding robe – tuihi beginning and end – nutungktatoka Winter solstice ceremony – soyal Blue – sakwaosa Witch or sorcerer – powaqa breath of life – huiksi Womb, symbolic shrine – tipkyavi Centre of the universe – tuwanasavi Women’s religious society – lakon ceremony (maic) – Ya Ya World complete, present fourth world – tuwaqachi chief – mongwi Yellow – sikyangpu Circle – pongovi clear water – pavati Complete cycle of life – tuwksi HUNGARIAN

HUNGARIAN – ENGLISH happily – szerencsesen have, possess, to van beke - peace heal, to – gyogyitania hailam - taste health – egeszeg ismer, tud - know heart - sziv isten - god heart – sziv ker - pray hello – szervusz lelek, lelek - soul, spirit historic - tortenelmi orom - joy historical – tortenelmi szepseg - beauty, beautiful history – tortenelem szeretet - love home – otthon sziv - heart hope, to – remelni torveny - law income – jovedelem tudat - conscience information - tudnivalok tudos - wisdom, wise joy - orom vallas - religion jurist - jogasz zabad – freedom justice – jogasz know - ismer, tud ENGLISH TO HUNGARIAN know, to – tudni knowledge – tudas academy – akademia knows – tud air – levego lady – holgy Alchemy – alkimia language – nyeld Androgenous – androgun law – jog, right Angel – angyal law - torveny Animal – allat law – torveny Apple – alma law – torveny architecture – epiteszet legal – torvenyes art – muve licence – jogositvany artg gallery – keptar life – elet artist – muvesz light – feny ask, to - kerdezni love (erotic) – szerelm beautiful – szep love, (to be in love with) – szerelmes beauty, beautiful - szepseg love, affection – szeretet begin, to – kezdeni love, to, to like, to be fond of – szeretni beginning – kezdet lovely – szep believe – hinni luck – szerencse better – jobban lucky – szerencses bible – biblia memory – emlekezet book – konyv mind – ertelem Branch – ag mother – anya broken – torott museum – muzeum carry over, to – atvinni museum of fine arts – szepmuveszeti muzeum ceremony – szertartas music – zene citizenship, nationality – allampolgarsag mystery – rejtely cogitate, to – gondkozni old – regi conscience - tudat order – rend earth – fold order, to – rendelni editor – szerkeszto organ – szerv education – oktas organisation - szervezes examination – atvizsgalas organism – szervezet face – arc peace – beke father – apa philosophy – filozofia feel, to – erezni pray - ker feeling – erzes pretty – szep fine arts – szepmuveszet question – kerdes fire – tuz religion - vallas Folklore – folklor religious – vallasos free – szabad remedy – szer freedom - szabad reward - jutalom from – attol riddle – rejtveny future – jovo right – jobb garden – neme rightful - jogos get, to – jutni rock - szikla go over, to – atmenni science – tudomany god - isten scientific – tudomanyos goddess (ancient Hungarian) - nagyboldogasszony service – istentisztelet good – jo sex – nem happens – tortenik shadow, shade – arnyek

sleep, to – aludni cothromas – equity soul, spirit - lelek, lelek croidhe - heart splendid – remek dia - god state – allam dlighe, reacht (anc. dliged, cert, cain); dli - law statesman - allamferfi druidecht, aimmitecht, draoidheacht, piseog - magic, Druidry story – tortenet eadrain - atone/ atonement study, to – attanulmanyozni failte, sube, (ancient) aithes (modern) athas, luthghair italian - subject / citizen – allampolgar allegria (gaiety, cheerfulness), gioa (joy, delight) latin - symbols, signs – jelkeptar gaudium, laetitia - joy table – asztal fior (anc. fir) - truth taste - hailam fiuss (>ie*wied) knowledge think, to – gondolni gradh, searc (ancient: gradh, serc, cais {same root as cais=hate, thought – gondolat care, trouble}) - love through – at, kerersztul guidhim (anc: guidim) - pray through, to cut – atvagni idirghabhaim; idirghabhail - mediate, mediation through, to lead – atvezetni idir-riarach, reiteach a dheanamh - conciliate/ conciliation through, to pass – atutazas rofetar, old irish - ad-gninim, gnath - know time – ido leorghniomh – communication tree - fa luinn, deas - beauty, beautiful (modern Irish) truth - igazsag maithiunas - forgiveness, to forgive water – viz mothughadh (perception, sense) (old ir. cetbuid (sense), Wednesday – szerda mothugud) - feeling, emotion well – jol mothugud) -perceive window – ablak mothuighim, airigim, ceadfadh (old. cetabiu, airigim, wine – bor mothaigim, wisdom, wise - tudos neamh-foreigean - nonviolence woman – no, asszony ord - order women – nok reiteach na siochana - peacemaking word – szo saim, nir samh, saimhe, samhach - quiet, calm, pleasant; ir sam, work – dolgozni nir, samh - quiet, rest - all from root meaning "same, equal, worker – munkas even" as is skt sama and english "same" and also skt samadhi, world – vilag meaning "equanimity of consciousness" worship – istentisztelet siochain - peace writer – ito sochrud,. alind - beauty, beautiful (old Irish) writing – traj socraim; socru - negotiate, negotiation zodiac - allatov socru - arbitrate/ arbitration socru coinbhleachta - conflict resolution soir, saer, mod irish = sor - freedom tuigsint, ciall (old. ciall, intliucht, cond) - intelligence, reason ICELANDIC ENGLISH TO IRISH (MODERN) fridur - peace Again aris INDONESIAN agreement/ treaty comnaontu Air Aer annutdjg - heart America Meiricea damai - peace American Meiriceanach dukun - magician, shaman And agus tjinta - love And your occupation (way of life) ? Agus do shli tuhan, allah - god bheatha Apartment Arasan IRISH April Aibrean arbitrate/ arbitration socru ahbhunu - restoration atone/ atonement eadrain aigne, intinn (old ir. menme) - mind August Lunasa anam, spiorad (old ir. anim, spirut) - soul, spirit beauty, beautiful 1. sochrud 2. alind athgheilleadh - restitution beauty, beautiful (modern) 1. aluinn 2. deas athmhuintearas; reiteach - reconcile, reconciliation book Leabhar buaiteoir; bua - victor, victory Carpenter Siuneir ceart - fair, fairness Choice Rogha ceart, coir (old cert, coir); cothrom just Come in Tar isteach cearta daonna - human rights communication leorghniomh ceartu - rectification, rectify conciliate/ conciliation idirriarach, reiteach a dheanamh comhaontu - pact conflict resolution socru coinbhleachta comhaontu – consensus consensus comhaontu comhionannais- equality, equal December Nollaig comhtheacht - harmony Direction Stiur comnaontu - agreement/ treaty Director Stiurthoir conradh – treaty doctor Dochtuir

Eagle Iolar magic druidecht, aimmitecht nir. England Sasana draoidheacht, piseog equality, equal comhionannais Man Fear equity cothromas March Mart fair, fairness ceart May Bealtaine Fair, white Fionn; Find / finn (Mir.) mediate, mediation idirghabhaim; idirghabhail Farm Feirm Men Fir Farmer Feirmeoir mind aigne, intinn (old ir. menme) Father Athair Mind Meabhair February Feabhra Mother Mathair feeling, emotion mothughadh (perception, sense) (old Mountain Sliabh; cnoc ir. cetbuid (sense), mothugud) My Mo Fire Tine negotiate, negotiation socraim; socru forgiveness, to forgive maithiunas Newspaper nuachtan Fox Sionnach; madra; rua Nice Go deas France An fhrainc nonviolence neamhforeigean freedom soir, saer, mod sor north Thuaidh freemason maisiun November Samhain French Francach Now Anois From / out of as Number Uimhir German Gearmanach October Deireadh Germany An ghearmain Office Oifig god dia order ord grammar gramadach pact comhaontu harmony comhtheacht peace siochain He/it is Ta se peacemaking reiteach na siochana heart croidhe People Daoine Help Cabhair perceive mothuighim, airigim, ceadfadh (old. Her A cetabiu, airigim, mothaigim, mothugud) His A Person Duine Holy spirit An spiorad naomh Poet, seer File; fili (MIr.) Horse Capall pray guidhim (anc: guidim) House teach Rain Baisteach Houses Tithe reconcile, reconciliation athmhuintearas; reiteach human rights cearta daonna rectification, rectify ceartu I am Ta me restitution athgheilleadh I am a teacher Is muinteoir restoration ahbhunu I understand Tuigim River abhainn in I Russia An ruis In your view Dar leat Russian ruiseach Information Eolas Scotland Alba intelligence, reason tuigsint, ciall (old. ciall, intliucht, sea Farraige, muire cond) Secret Run Interesting Suimiull Secretary runai Ireland Eire September mean It certainly is Ta, cinnte She is Ta si It isnt Nil Shop a Siopa Italian Lodalach Shopkeeper Siopadoir Italy An iodail Singer Amhranai January Eanair Song Amhran joy (ancient) failte, sube, aithes (modern) soul, spirit anam, spiorad (old ir. anim, spirut) athas, luthghair Spain An spainn July Iull Spanish Spainneach June Meitheamh Spirit Spiorad; misneach; meanma just ceart, coir (old cert, coir); cothrom Table Bord know (ro)fetar, old adgninim, gnath Teach Muin knowledge fiuss (>ie*wied) Teacher Muinteoir law dlighe, reacht (anc. dliged, cert, cain); Teachers Muinteoiri dli Thank you Go raibh maith agat Law, a Dli the An Lawyer Dliodoir They are Ta siad Leaflet Bileog treaty conradh learn Foghlaim truth fior (anc. fir) Lecture a Leacht victor, victory buaiteoir; bua Lecturer Leachtoir Water Uisce Little, small Bec; beag (Mir.) Wave tonn love gradh, searc (ancient: gradh, serc, cais way bealach {same root as cais - hate, care, trouble}) We are Ta muid wedding Posadh

Wind gaoth attenzione - care Woman Bean audace - daring Women Mna aura - aura Yes (thats it) Is ea autore/trice - writer You are Ta tu autorita - authority You are (ppl) Ta sibh autunno - autumn You are welcome Ta faille romhat avere - have Your Do azione - action bacchetta - wand baccio, baciare, baciarsi - kiss IROQUOIAN bancarella di libri - boookstall Kentucky – “Meadowland” in Wyandot, (sometimes spelt with belleza - beauty –dotte), an Iroquoian language. bellezza (belo/a) - beauty, beautiful Ohio – from Ohio, meaning “fine or large river” still the name bello, incantevole, gradevoie, piacevole - lovely, given to the River Ohio bevanda, bibta - drink bibbia - the bible biblioteca - library ITALIAN bibliotecario - librarian bizzaro - weird abbracciare - embrace braccio - arm abbracciare - hug breath - fiato abitudine - way, habit britannicco/a - british accademia - academy buddismo - Buddhism accademico - academic buffo - funny accarezza - to caress caffe - coffeealcolato - studied accordo, intesa, armonia di volonta, di sentimenti 2. sccordo, campagna - countryside patto, trattato, pacificazione 3. convenzione: patto per il quale si campo - field forma un accordo tra due o piu persone, e piu comunemente tra cancro - Cancer nazione e nazione; accordo stipulato tra i principali stati per capezzolo - nipple unificare criteri e norme di diritto - agreement/ treaty capitale - capital accordo - covenant capo - head acqua - water Capricorno - Capricorn Acquario - Aquarius carattere - temper, charactere acume - insight carattere - nature adorare - adore carezza - caress affare - affair carica - laden with, burdened affare - concern casa - home, house affecttuoso/a, amoroso/a - loving cattivo - evil affettuoso - affectionate cavaliere - knight affezione - affection celtico - celtic agosto - August cerchio - circle aiuto - help cessato il fuoco - ceasefire albero - tree (from Latin arbor) charity = opera pia, carita all'interno - within che - whom allegria (gaiety, cheerfulness), chiaro di luna - moonlight amante - lover chiesa - church amica - girlfriend (to girl) cibo - food amico del cuore - bosom friend cima, sommita - summit amore - love, cinquanta - fifty analizzare - analyse circolare - circulate anche - also, even, too circolo - circle of friends aandare - go citta - city angelo - angel civilta - civlisation anima, spirito, animo, - SOUL, SPIRIT collaborare - cooperate animale - animal communicazione - communication apice - apex communione - communion aprile - April communita - community archeologia - archaeology company of actors - compagnia arcobaleno - rainbow compassione - compassion ardente - burning compassionevole - compassionate aria, air compatto - compact Ariete - Aries compendio - compendium aristocratico - aristocrat compiere - accomplish armonia, accordo; consonanza di setimenti o di idee - harmony compimento, realizzazione - accomplishment arrabbiato - angry complessita - complexity arrivederci - goodbye complesso - complex arte - art completamente - fully assistere, mostrarsi - befriend completamento - completion ateo/a - atheist comune - common

comunicazione, diffusione, collegamento, contatto, relazione, dolcezza - gentleness rapporto comunicato 2. comunicazione, notizia, messaggio 3. dolorante - sore mezzo di comunicazione - communication dolore,soffrire, male - pain concepire - conceive domanda - inquiry concetto - concept domanda, questione - question concezione - conception domenica - sunday conciliare, mettere d'accordo, rimettere in pace, pacificare; donna - woman conciliazione: composizione equa di una controversia sulla base dotto - scholarly di reciproche concessioni- conciliate/ conciliation dottorato di ricerca - phd conciliazione - concilliation dottoressa - doctorate conferenza - lecture druid - Drui consacrato - holy ground ebraico - hebrew consapevole - conscious ecstasi - ecstasy consapevolezza - consciousness editore - editor, publisher conscere, sapere - know edizzione - edition conscienza - consciousness educare - educate conscienza - conscience educazione - education conscienzioso - conscientious educazione, instruzione, - education conscio - conscious (medical) effetivo - real, actual, permanent consenso unanime: conformita di voleri, di opinioni 2. accordo: efficace - effective approvazione: adesione di volonta per l'adempimento di una ego - ego obbligazione 3. opinione generale, prevalente - consensus elaborare - evolve conservatorio - academy of music eolcuzione - speech, eloquence contadino - peasant equita: sentimento naturale di giustizia imparzialita 2. atto di contessa - countess equita di giustizia: principio di giustizia secondo convenienza e contribuere - subscribe proporzionale equaglianza, osservanza delle proporzioni nel convento - convent giudizio 3. corpo di norme basato sul principio di equita (GB) convinzione - belief norme giuridiche che mitigano, integrano quelle della Common cooperare - cooperate Law e Statute Law - equity cooperazione - cooperation erba -herb coraggio - courage, spirit eremita - hermit corano - kuran eresia - heresy corpo - body eretico - heretic cortese - gallant eroe - hero cortesia - courtesy eroine - heroine cosa - stuff erudito - scholar, scholarly costume - costume erudizione - scholarship costumi - morals esoterico - esoteric, mytic credenza - belief espiazone, riparazione: il subire la punizione relativa ad una credere - believe colpa commessa 2. ammenda: risarcimento di danno; crescere - grow, aumentare riparazione d'errore; pena che consiste nel pagamento allo stato crescita, sviluppo, growth di una somma determinata, e viene inflitta per la cride, cuore - heart contravvenzione 3. (relig.) espiazione, purificazione, cruente - soddisfazione offerta a Dio in riparazione di una colpa 4. (relig.) culto - worship redenzione: nella dottrina cristiana, liberazione dell'uomo dal cultura - culture, education, learning peccato originale - atone/ atonement cuore - heart essere innamorato di amore - to be in kove with cura - care essere - being danza, ballo - dance etere - ether dea - goddess eterno - eternal dea? - goddesses eterosessuale - heterosexual degno - worthy etnico - ethnic delicatezza - gentleness europa - europe delicato - gentle/ness evoluzione - evolution delizia, gran piacere - delight falo - bonfire demonio - fiend fare la corte - woo denaro - money fare da arbitro; arbitrato; 1. arbitrare, sottoporre ad arbitrato 2. dicembre - december giudicare come arbitro, risolvera pacificamente le controversie dieci - ten ed i conflitti tra gli stati; 1. arbitrato, risoluzione di una dio - god controversia civile, che sarebbe di competenza del diudice, da dio - god parte di uno o piu privati (arbitri) nominati dalle parti - arbitrate/ dioi ? - gods - arbitration diplomatico - politic fare l'amore - to make love discorso - a talk fattuchiera, witch from Latin fatum, fate diva/divo - star of films etc. fattura, witchcraft from Latin factura, form diventare - become fear - paura, timore divertente - funny febbraio - February dizionario - dictionary fede, belief dolce - dgentle person festa - feast

fidato - responsible istruttivo - educational fiducia - trust - fiducia istruzione - schooling filosofia - philosophy July - luglio finestra - window l'illuminismo = "the enlightenment" l'illuminazione = mystic fragile - delicate enlightenment or street lighting... or lighting...enlightenment fulmine - lightening. lamp la, l' - her fuoco, indendio - fire La Beatissima Vergine - Virgin Mary fuori - outside, outdoors lattuga - lettuce hanno - forom of have, credit, wealth laureato - graduate gabinetto - w.c. lavoro - work gallante - gallant lavoro - work gemelli - Gemini lavoro - labour genere umano - mankind legge: ogni norma che regola la condotta degli uomini o dei gennaio - january cittadini 2. legge: atto dello stato che fissa regole di condotta gentiluomo - gentleman vincolanti per la generalita del cittadini 3. diritto: scienza Gesu - jesus giuridica; giurisprudenza 4. vie legali; giustizia 5. professione Giaponne - japan legale; avvocatura 6. legge; principio; regola: norma costante gioa (joy, delight) che regola i fenomeni naturali o fisici - LAW gioco - play leggere read giorno - day legno - wood giovedi - Thursday lei stessa - Herself giugno - June Leone - leo giusto (retto); 1. giustizia, imparzialita: valore etico-sociale per Leone - leo cui si rispettano i diritti altrui 2. giustizia: situazione conforme lesbica - lesbian al giusto 3. giustizia: la facolta e l'autorita di applicare le leggi 4. letteera - letter giustizia: potere giudiziario dello stato, magistratura just lettera - litterature globale - global Lettere - arts globo - globe letto - bed goccia di pioggi - raindrop lezione - lecture governo - government liberale - liberal grande - great libero - freedom grazia - grace libido - libido grazioso - gracious Libra - bilancia grecia - greece libraio - bookseller groviglio - muddle, tangle libreria - bookseller guardare - look libricino - booklet guarire - cure libro - book guarire - heal lie - bugia guerra - war lingua - language gusto - taste lite - quarrel, lawsuit, argument health service - il servizio sanitario statale logica - logic i diritti dell'uomo: diritti non politici di liberta, uguglianza ecc. luce - light che appartengono a tutti gli uomini senza distinzioni di razza, luna - moon religione, colore, sesso ecc. - human rights luna piena - full moon il buon costumi - public morals lunedi - Monday imparzialita; onesta; lealta; (dir.) equita, giustizia - fair, fairness lussuria, cupidigia, desiderio - lust incantesimo - spell madrino - godmother incredibile - boggle the mind maggio – May indipendente - independent magia, sortilegio> from Latin sors , lot, sortes oricles, fate and inferno - hell legere to select read thus Latin sortilegus meant one who informasi - inquire devines by lots.; Latin sortis, fate, lot related to Latin siries a iniziare - initation row sequence from serere, to put in a row join together connect iniziativa - initiative combine and sermo talk discourse speach and OI sarat thread, inno - hymn GR eirein to fasten together in rows OIR sernaid he joins insalata - salad together W ystret row (street, sutra R as flow)also related to insegnamento - teaching consort assert insert etc. stregoneria > strega which from GR insegnante - teacher striga; poss from some kind of night bird or owl that was insegnare - teach beleived to suck the blood of young children. RUM striga = intelligenza, inteletto, ragione - intelligence, reason owl.Lo stregona = magician and medicine man ( poss etym as intelligenza - wit struggle structure from struere to pile up to join together also intendere - understand strew from IE * ster, * str meaning to spread out to extent to interamente - fully strew to scatter also stratum and strata and street and destroy interno - inner from Latin destruere means to pull down destroy ruin from interporsie - mediate de/streure also0 sternum breast and chest and strategy maliarda interpretare - interpret witch> malia charm spell> malo evil: fattuchiera, witch from intrigo amoroso - love affair Latin fatum, fate; fattura, witchcraft from Latin factura, form - - intrigo sagezza - wisdom affair magic io, lo io - the self magico bianco - white magic istruire - educate magnifico - great

mago - wizzard Ordine della poeta girovagare - Order of Wandering Poets mago - wizzard ordini - holy orders maledire - curse orgasmo - orgasm maledizione - a curse orizzonte - horizon maligno - evil ortografia - spelling mangiare - eat ottobre - October martedi - Tuesday pace: assenza di guerre; cessazione di una guerra; atto ufficiale marzo - March con cui si e posto fine ad una guerra 2. ordine pubblico: insieme mediare; fare da mediatore, da intermediario; 1. mediazone: delle condizioni che assicurano la tranquillita dei cittadini 3. l'azione svolta da chi si interpone per far conseguire un accordo armonia, serenita interiore - peace 2. mediazione: contratto con cui una persona (il mediatore) padrino - godfather mette in contatto due o piu parti per la conclusione di un affare. paese - country - MEDIATE, MEDIATION pagamento - fee mediazione della pace, stabilire la pace - PEACEMAKING pagano/a - heathen medicine - medicina palpare - feel medico - doctor paradiso - heaven meditare - meditate, to muse parola - word memoria - memory parola - speech, mente - MIND parte, direzione - direction meraviglia - wonder patire - suffer meraviglioso - stupendous patto; convenzione; contratto: accordo tra due o piu parti - pact mercole-di - Wednesday pedagogico - educational mestiere - crafts pene - penis metafisica - metaphysics pensare - think mezzaluna - crescent pensare - think, feel miale - honey pensiero - thought micidiale - fatal, deadly per la quale tutti a tutti semo amici (dante on the moral bond) migliao - thousand percezione - insght millardo - million (thousand million) perche - why ministero - department perdono, remissione 2. indulgenza, clemenza - forgiveness, to misterioso - mysterious forgive mistero - mystery perfino - even mistico - mystic permesso - licence moderazione - temperance perspicacia - insight modo, stile - way pesci - Pisces mondo - world petto, seno - bosom montagna - mountain pienamente - fully multireligioni - multifaith pieno - full musa - muse pietra - stone musica - music pio = pius, charitable mutandine - panties, knickers pioggia n, piovere v. - rain mystico - mystical piu - more nascita - birth poesia - poem nascondere - conceal poesia - poetry natura - nature poeta/poetessa - poet Nazione Unite- united nations poligamia - polygamy negoziare, trattare; condurre le trattative: discutere i termini di politica - politics un contratto, di un accordo; negoziazione; negoziato: trattativa politico - political per raggiungere un accordo - negotiate, negotiation politico - politician nero - black practicabilita - feasibility non violento (a);nonviolenza: atteggiamento di chi rifiuta in predire - prophecy ogni caso l'impiego della violenza - nonviolence pregare - pray novembre - november professore - professor nuvola - cloud professore - Reader odi - hate profeta - prophet ogni - every profondo - deep ognuno - everybody promessa - promise onda - wave prophezia - prophecy onesto - honest provare - feel onorario - fee publish - pubblicare opinione - belief publisher - editoria, pubblicazzione ordine, osservanza delle regole; disciplina 2. successione, punto - stop, point sequela: serie ordinata di cose 3. classe, categoria 4. quale - what ordinamento, sistema: complesso di norme vigenti in uno stato o qui, qua - here in una materia 5. (relig) ordine, sacramento dell'ordine: il rabbia - anger sacramento che conferisce la grazia e la funzione sacerdotale ragazza - girlfriend nella chiesa 6. ordine, comando; consegna 7. scopo, fine raggio di luna - moon beam intenzione 8. ordine: insieme di persone che, per condizioni o realta assoluta - absolute reality per particolari carateristiche, formano una categoria a se - order regno unito - united kingdom

relationship - relazione f amorosa scienziato - scientist religione - religion scintifico - scientific respirare - breathe scolastico - educational respondere - respond Scorpione - Scorpio responsabilmente - responsibly scorta - escort - responsibilita - responsibility sciocco - fool restituzione 2. risarcimento: corresponsione di un indennizzo in Scozia - Scotland denaro quale compenso di un danno 3. reintegrazione: il scritto - writing by author riportare ql.co. nella condizione di prima; il riportare qlc. nella scrittura - writing pienezza dei suio diritti - restitution scrivere - to write restituzione; indennizzo 2. ripristino; ristabilimento; scuola privata - academy restaurazione, restauro - restoration sectire - feel rettifica: atto che serve a correggere, modificare un atto segreto - secret precedente 2. rettificazione; correzione - rectification, rectify semantica - semantics riasummere - to summarise sensazione - sensation - ricchezza, richezze - wealth sentimentale - romantic ricerca - research sentire, senso - perceive riconciliare: rimettere d'accordo 2. conciliare, comporre 3. (eccl) servizio - service riconsacrare (un luogo sacro profanato); 1. riconciliazione, settembre - September riavvicinamento 2. (eccl.) riconsacrazione (di un luogo sacro) - sezione, dipartimento - department reconcile, reconciliation sfera - globe riconciliatore - reconciler si - herself riposo - rest siccome - as risoluzione di un conflitto: soluzione, esito favorevole - conflict sicurezza - safety resolution siepe - hedge risposta - response significato, senso - meaning rissa - fight signore - gentleman rito - rite simpatico, carino, amabile - lovable, rituale - ritual sincero - honest roba - stuff socialism - socialismo roma - rome societa - society romanticismo - romanticism sociologia - sociology romantico - romantic soffrire - suffer, rotundo/a - round sognare - to muse sabato - Saturday soldi - money sacro - sacred sole - sun sagace - keen, cunning, sagacious solido - substantial sagesse (very wise, & practical experience), sapienza (deep sontuoso - sumptuos knowledge, secrets) la sapienza divina, la sagesse de vecchi, soprannaturale - weird (witch = la strega, lo stregona = magician, medicine man), la sostanza - substance megera from Greek mig = to mix, (originally meant il mago/ la sottile - subtle maga = sorcerer - la sapienza esoterica; la sapienza assoluta; - sovranita - sovereignty wisdom, wise spaccatura - split saggiare - to taste, try spionaggio - espionage saggio, prudente, guidizioso - wise spiritismo - spiritualism Sagittario - Saggitarius spirito santo - holy ghost sajorna - long robe spirito - spirit salace - libidinous, salacious spirituale – spiritu salce - willow tree squisito, delzioso - delicious saldatura - solering, joining up, seam, healing up stella - star saldo - solid, whole, sound, healthy sterline - sterling sale - salt, sound judgment, wit, sense storia - history salente - ascending, rising storico - historical salice - willow tree strano - strange, weird Salio - priest of Bacchus strega - witch salire - to ascend, mount, go up studente - student salita - ascend studiare - study to salita - ascent, rising ground studiare - study salitojo - ladder, mounting block studiato - studied saltabeccare - to frisk, gambol, leap about studio - study salubre - wholesome, salubrious stupendo - stupendous salubremente - healthfully, in hnealth subconsciente - subconscious salute - health succo - juice salvare - to save, preserve, defend suscitare - arouse santita - holiness tastare - feel santo - holy tatto - feel santo - saint te - tea savio - wisdom, wise tempio - temple scienza - science temuta -

tenero - tender deceptive experiences which arise during zazen, whether teologia - theology auditory or visual hallucinations or temptations or occult terra - earth experiences like levitation (they are to be avoided for theist - teo enlightenment) - makyo (from “devil” and “phenomenal timore - awe appearances”) tocca deity, God, spirituial being - kami toccare - feel educate- sodateru tocco - touch education- sodate, kioiku toelogo/a - theologian educator- (a learned man)- gakusha toga - gown of teacher etc. emptiness, divine emptiness at root of enlightenment experience toro - Taurus - mu (from Chinese wu) related to sunyata trattato; patto, convenzione 2. contratto, trattativa - treaty enlightened - hiraketa, ummei, no tutto - whole enlightenmenet, awakening - satori tuuti gli effetti - full fledged Enlightenment experience in Zen - kensho (meaning “seeing uaminita - mankind nature”) meaning the state which is available to all of us uguaglianza, parita: principio etico-politico secondo il quale tutti authentically, and is also applied to those collectively who have gli uomini hanno pari dignita umana e sociale e gli stessi diritti- attained this state, the “community of the wise” (also spelled equality, equal Genjo) un, uno(masc), una(fem) - a, an Exclamation of spiritual transmission - kwatz ! or katsu ! or undici -eleven Kwats ! (like Ho ! in Chinese) unire - unite fair- ichi unita - unity faith- shinko (belief), oshiye (religion), uniti - united freedom- jiyu uomo - man God- kami (God of Shinto) kami- sama (God of Buddhists) utero - womb hotoke (God of Buddhists) shoden (God of actors) vacanza - holiday idzumo no kami (God of Marriage) onna - gami vagabondo - wanderer (Goddess) valore -worth good - yoi (adj.) Zen (The Good) Zen-aku ( Good & Evil ) valore - worth goodness- yoi koto vecchio - old man good- shingi venerdi - friday heart - shinzoo vento - wind heart - shin, kokoro ventoso - windy impartiality - eko- hiiki vergine - virgin justice- jitchoku (rectitude) vergine - virgo justly- maoppo, ni verita assoluta - absolute truth kind- rui, shurui verita - truth - knowledge- shochi oboye (tree of knowledge) gakumon (tree of vero - truth knowledge) via, strada - way liberty- jiyu viaggio - travel library- zosho vigore - vigor life- inochi vincitore, conquistatore; vittoria - victor, victory light- hikari vino - wine Lion - shishi vita - life lord - shujin vivente - living love - ai, koi (sexual love) voiluntario - volunteer love- choai; wo mi- someru (to fall in love with) ni horeru voluttuoso - voluptuous (to fall in love with) ai- bore (mutual love) work of art - opera kawaigaru (to love) choai (to love) suru (to love) okkochi (lover) iro- otoko (lover) JAPANESE magic - majinai; maho (evil) magician- maho- tsukai art of medicine - ijutsu maidens, virgins - Otome being and time equivalence - uji mediate- torimotsu, naka ni hairu being- ikite iru mono mediation- tori-nashi belief- shinyo mediator- naka-dachi, chiunin, aisatsu-nin birth, rebirth - ojo medicine- kusuri blessing -on;megumi; ontoku meditate- tsukudzuku kangaeru book- hon; shotosu, shojaku meditation - tsukudzku kangaeru koto Buddha nature - bussho meditation and study retreat in Zen tradtion - sesshin (meaning Buddhism - shobo-shu “collecting the heart mind”) communication- otodzure shiaseru (to communicate) meditation practice in Zen - zazen (from sitting + absorption) shimesu (to communicate) tassuru meditation practice towards enlightenment - zen (from ch’an in compassion- jihi Chinese) compassionate- jihi-bu- kai medium (spiritualist)- ichiko crucifixion- hari- tsuke middle- mannaka crystal- suisho mindfulness of the Buddha - nembutsu (supreme practice of cunning- saru- jaye Pure Land schools of Buddhism, involving the remembrance to Dance by virgins for Shinto ceremonies - Otome-mai mind of Buddha and his merits from Namu Amida Butsu, “I take refuge in the Buddha”)

nature, fundamental nature, authentic, genuine - sho way of education- sodate- kata one vehicle (one teacher) - isshi-injo wisdom- chixe osho – Zen master wise- kashi Roi, riko painting - sumi witch - ichiko peace - heiwa witchcraft - maho peace- taihei (state of tranquility) wizard- maho- tsukai aganai (equitable) woman - onna; baba (old woman) oba san (honorable woman) anraku (peace of mind) worldly wisdom- sesai anshin (of mind) waboku (to make peace) with enemies/reconciliation of enemies KHMER perplexing and paradoxical statement posed in Zen leading to santephiep Kinyarwandu amahoro - peace enlightenment - koan (kanna) (from Chinese Kung-an - public statement or precedent for public use) KOREAN philosopher - seijin, jaudo (Chinese) & kiur. gaki (natural) phyonghwa - peace physical spiritual exercise leading to enlightenment - akido Pilgrim masters in Shginto, based at Ise - Oshi KOYUKON poetry style (terse) - haiku (Yukon Athapaskan native people) prayer meeting for practice of nembutsu - ojo-ko kh'adonts'idnee - distant time, "la longue duree" Priestesses, female shamans, red skirted - miko private interview - dokusan KURDISH prophecy - -zengen; yogen (Sorany dialect-Sananndaj area, Kapital of Iran`s Kurdestan) prophet- yogensha pupil- (scholar)- deshi, monjin Agreement - hast purification ceremony - misogi Arbitrate - jabr*(+i =adj) questions and answers - mondo Arbitration - jabr or dawory for arbitration reconcile- naka- nawori saseru Atonement - xwas* reconciliation- naka- nawori Blessing - rahmat reflection- kangae /kanko Communication - pywend or ragyri religion - shuukyoo Conscience - wijdan religion- oshiye ; michi ; kioho Conciliate - ashti*-leh del durkerden remember - oboyeru imemay oboye Conciliation - ashti Sacred place where kami dwell away from main sanctuary - O- Conflict resolution - hal wa fasqe marafe-a tabisho Consensus - gozasht scholarship- gakumon Equality - wakyak school- gakko Equity - adelaneh science- gakumon Fairness - dadmendi scientific- gakumonjo Forgiveness - baxshandegi sect- Toha, riugi Freedom - azadi sexual love rembo God - xweda self mastery - jishu-zammai Goddess - jinxweda sin, original- genzai / tsumi) Harmony - aheng sincere- mako- to no Heart - del solution- hand an kata no tsukeyu (solve a dispute) Human rights - joinmardi song- uta Intelligence - hosh soul - tamashii reikon (the soul) kompaku (disembodied soul) Joy - shady yurei (ghost) bake mono (ghost) Just - adil source of light- akari, tomoshibi Justice - edalet spirit- ki Law - qanun spiritual teacher - roshi Love - eshq spirtual healing practice - reiki Mediate - nawjy-nawbynvani* spirutal and religious traditions of Japanese indegenous people - Mediation - nawjy-nawberyani shinto Mind - rohyeh student- shosei Negotiate - m.a.meleh* sudden enlightenment - tongo Negotiation - m.a.meleh summer solstice - geshi Non-violence - ne-zori tea- cha Order - hokm teacher- -shisho -kioshi -sensei Pact - qat nameh teaching- oshiye -kiokun -kiojiu Peace - solh teacup- chawan Peacemaking - solhsazi teaparty- chaseki Pray - dua* thought impulse - nen Prayer - dua to be educated- sodatsu Reason - aqil train- shikomu, shitsukeru, kioiku, suru Reconcile - ashti* training- shikomi, shitsuke Reconciliation - ashti truth- makoto, honto, aritei, jijitsu Rectification - islah* universal mind, - isshin ("one mind") Religion - din victory- shoi, kachi- ikusa Restitution - barxesten violence- ikioi

Restoration - now* deus - god Soul/Spirit - ruh Diana – Goddess of Hunting, nature Treaty - peyman dii selecti- the smaller circle of deities True - rast diligere – to love deeply Truth - rasti dimittere - let go, release, renounce Victor - sarkoti disciplina - science Victory - sarcoten discipulus - pupil Wisdom - zanaeyi discipulus - pupil Wise - zana doceo – teach, educate, show doctrina; - science, the sciences, scientist Doctus - scholarly LAKOTA edoceo - education in depth, instruction in broad learning Tate - wind, the wind God educatio, eruditio, disciplina – education Taku Skanskan - the all enveloping sky, creator of wind educo, instituto, erudio, doceo - educate (v) Skan - sky (short name) effingo, formo, informo, certiorem facio, doceo, nintio, inform Ite - Beautiful Goddess wife of the wind God Tate, and mother (v), information of the winds of the 4 directions erudio - study, learn yum - dust devil, little whirlwind erudio – educated, learned wakan - holy erudio - enlighten (v), enlightened, enlightenment eruditus, doctus enlightened LAO eruditus, liberaliter institutus - educated snatiphap - peace fassus – to confess, own, acknowledge Faunus – God of nature, equivalent to Pan LATIN flamen - priest Flora – goddess of flowers and fertility and loveliness a(d)fectus – affections – translation of diathesis, a bodily focus – hearth condition Genius, Genii - tutelary deities which guard each person addoceo - to educate completely gymnasium - high school Aesculapius – God of healing identitas – identity (from idem, the same) amare – to love ignorantia - ignorance amor (from *ma), caritas, venus (rel to OE wyn, great joy – love ignoro – to be in ignorance anima, animus, spiritus - soul, spirit ignoscere - to forgive, anima, animus, spiritus - soul, spirit ignotitia – ignorance animus - mind ignotus - unknown Apollo – God of Beauty, music, prophecy illuminatio - enlightenment ara pacis – altar of peace ingnoscere - to know "inwardly" Arcanum – mystery inquisitio espionage ars - science instituo– educated, learned arval priest - most ancient of all priests colleges, dedicated to institution – instruction dea dia instruo - instruct arx - place on citadel where was situated the temple of Juno intitutio or instituo - instruction, education Monetas, on north east summit of capitoline hill iustus - just Astraea – Goddess of Justice Janus – God of the new year Bacchus - God of wine and ecstasy Juno – Queen of Gods, wife of Jupiter camenae – nymphs of music and wisdom, equivalent to the jus - law Muses Lares - manes of the ancestors Carmen – song, chant, magical formula for drawing down the latebra - mystery moon (Virgil, ) lex - law Carmenta - leader of the Camenae, wife of Numa Pompilius and liber - freedom mother of Evander licentia docendi – licence to teach (established by order of Pope castor and pollux – heavenly twin deities Alexander lll 1159-1181) Ceres - goddess of corn litterae; doctrina – scholarship coelus - heaven litteratus - scholarly condocefacio - preliminary training (e.g. of gladiators, ludus - elementary school elephants) Luna – Godess of the Moon copiosus - well supplied, plentiful, abounding, copious, from maga - witch; magician copia - plenty, abundance, a contraction of co-opia, from co magister - schoolmaster (with) and ops, opis, power, might, abundance, wealth, riches, magister, doctor - trix (feminine - very rare) instructor treasure mandatum – instruction copula - that which binds together, band, bond - from co-apula, Mars – God of war and originally agriculture formed from co (with) and a diminutive from the stem of apio, mens – mind apere - to join, fasten, as in apt, and couple; whence copulate, mercari - to trade, traffic, buy, purchase, copulation, and copulative mereri - to earn, obtain desert, reward, merit - from IE *(s)mer - cor - heart to allot, assign, whence Greek meros - part, lot, moira, share, cornucopia - horn of plenty, from cornus, and copia - plenty destiny, fate, moros - doom, fate, destiny, and hittite - mar-k, to cupid – deity of love and eroticism divide (a sacrifice), also leads to: demerit, emeritus, dea dia - goddess of agriculture meretricious, meritorious, polymer, isomeric, merism, meristem dedoceo - to unlearn, to forget what one has learned meretrix - a prostitute (one who earns money) deductio – to lead back to a source mero - part

merx, mercis - merchandise, wares) whence also in English: scientia – knowledge, science market, mart, Mercedes, mercenary, merchant, mercy, amerce, scire - to seperate one thing from another, to distinguish, mercer, commerce, market, commerce, commercial all from IE meaning to cut, split, cleave, from *ie squei, *seq, to cut, base *(s)mer = to remember, care - hence provide for, allot a seperate, *(s)qer - to cut, seperate, and gave root of scio, science share to) sensus - perceive through senses (source of It. sentimento - Minerva – Goddess of wisdom feeling, emotion) Mithras – God of truth and compacts borrowed from Persia sentire, sensus (sense, find ones way, oe sith=journey, ger motus animi - movement of the spirit sinnen=think, mind) -perceive Muses – deities of music and the learned arts borrowed from Silvanus – God of woodlands Hellenism Sol – God of the sun Mysteria - mystery sorcier - related to sortilege, divination by casting lots mysticus - mystic sortiarius - a caster of lots, (source of sorcery etc.) Neptunus - Neptune, from *nebh, , IE moist, whence also strigula, little witch – magic Avestan napta, moist, humid, also Latin nebula, cloud, mist, fog, striga - witch (female) sorcerer also studere; meditare; audire; studium; (room)-bibliotheca - study Nifelheim, Old Slavic nebo-sky, Hittite Nepish, sky, , templum - temple Niebelungs, nimbus, imbricate, nebulous Terminus – God of boundaries, frontiers, startings and endings noscere, gnoscere – to know (old Latin, from base ie *gene, trado - to transmit, to pass to another heno = to be able mentally, to know) ubdoceo - to educate to perfection Ops - mother of Jupiter and wife of Saturn, Goddess of umbratilis - scholastic agriculture and plenty, mother of the Gods, Goddess of the Venus – Goddess of Love, venus is related to Anglo Saxon wyn harvest in Roman religion - joy and rune of W Opsci, Osci - worshippers of Ops verus - truth opus, operis (gen) - means work, labour, exertion, service, pains, Vesta - goddess of fire labour, work whence opera, operari - to work, labour - related to vir doctus, litteratus; discipulus - scholar ops, gen opis - strength, power, might, abundance, plenty, Vulcanus – God of Fire and metallurgy, equates to Hephaestus wealth, riches, treasure, from Indo European base *op, to work, originally used of agriculture and applied also to religious acts Pax - peace, divinsed as Goddess of peace with own temples ENGLISH TO LATIN and altars Penates – local household deities worshipped in inmost part of accusation - delatio house accusative - accusitivus perdoceo - basic education accuser - accusator, delator, petitor (informer) perdonare - pardon, indulgence (from donare=to give, "to give adept - adeptus - skilled, profficnmet, expert, ( from ad - apio = through" – later in Church Latin a pardoner was someone to bind, attach, aptus - atached to, apt licensed to sell papal indulgences, from donation, IE *donum= agreement - consensio, concensus gift, IE *do, de = to give appease - placo, Pluto - god of underworld and the infernal deities - fates arbitrate - discepto pracecipio, mando – instruct arbitration - arbitrium, praeceptor, magister, educator arrangement - collocatio praeceptum – instruction arval priest - most ancient of all priests colleges to dea dia praecipio – learning, treaching, education, instruction ask, question, ask for, inquire, - posco I ask, inquire, for porc- praescribo – instruction sco, *IE prk-sk – etym = IE *prek, prek, prok, (Latin precor praescriptum – instruction procus = wooer; skt prasnas = question; Old bulgarian = prositi; precari, orare - pray russian = to ask, Priapus – God of male virility and sexuality atonement - piscium, piamen, reconciliato (theo) profectus – advance, progress, effect (origin of “profit”) authority - auctoritas proficere – to go forward, advance, effect, accomplish (from bind fast, to - religio - to bind back, - adligare, deligare, by oath, pro-forward, and facere, make, do) vincire, religare, to bind up, bind together (religion), secure, profiteer, professus – public teacher, professor - (partly from pro bless - benedico, secundo, fortano, facere = forward / advance + make, whence profit from blood from a stone - ab asino lanam proficere, to profit, lit to move forward - and mostly from pro build, to - facere, aedificare, munire, statura, before fateri=avow, declare publicy, akin to fari=to speak) builder, a - aedificator, profiteri – to declare publicly, confess openly (related to fari – building - aedificatio, exstructio, tectum speak) centre of the world - caput mundo pulcher, formosus, bellus - beauty, beautiful city - civitas ratio, intelligentia, intellectus - intelligence, reason clarify - deliquo recessus - retreat place class socierty - classis (politcal), genus, ordo rectus - just class, to, to classify - describere, describo, in ordem redigere, remittere, return, release, in late Latin "forgive", (Vulgate Latin) classmate - condiscipulus sacrificium - making sacred, sacrifice college, collegial saga - which is from sagire to percive keenly; communicate - impertio, communico, salian priests - from sali to dance - ancient college of 12 priests communication - communicartio, commercium of mars of patrician birth comprehension - intellectus, intelligentia, comprehensio, captus, salus - health, to heal conciliate - concilio sapere - be wise, know, from sapere to taste, have sense, concord - concordia (an agreeing together, union, unanimity, sapiens – sage harmony, sapientia - wisdom, wise confess -confiteor schola – advanced school conflict - pugna, verb contentio

conjoining, unite in love - coniungo human nature - humanitas consensus - consensus humanist - homo litteratus, humanist coined by Lodovico consort, wife, husband, bride - coniunx, coniux Ariosto 1474-1533 conspiracy, plot, alliance - coniuratio humanities conspirator - coniuratus humanity - humanitas contact - contactus humility - humilita contract - pactum humn being – homo covenant - pactum, pactio, conventio identity – identitas (from Latin idem, the same, akin to Sanskrit, crucify - suffigere, cruci Idam, the same) crystal - crystallum, crystallinus- from Greek .... ccrust, from inform (v), information greek krystallos inform (v), information cunning - calliditas inspiring muses - camenae diamond - adamas, from Greek adamas, meaning the inspire - inspiratio unconquerable, (from adaman = to tame) instruct - latin - erudio, instituo, doceo, edoceo, pracecipio, divine power / magic – numen, numina mado, divinity - divinitas instruction - latin - institutio, educatio, praeceptum, mandatum, doctor - doctor praescribo, praescriptum, drug - medicamentum, medicare, venenum, to drug medio, instructor - latin - magister, doctor - trix (feminine - very rare) potiono, intellect - intellectus druggist - medicamentarius, intellectual - intellectualis druids - Druides, or druidae, Female - Druias, druiadis intelligence, reason - ratio, intelligentia, intellectus dust thou art to dust thou shallt return - terra es terram ibis joy, delight - gaudium, laetitia educate - educo, instituo, erudio, doceo justice - justicia educated - eruditus, liberaliter institutus kiss - suavium, basium, osculum education - educatio, eruditio, disciplina, doctrina know thyself - te nosce educator - praeceptor, magister, educator knowledge is power - scientia est potentia enlightenment - erudio law - jus, lex equal - par, paris; sufficiens, sufficere, parillis, adequare, capax, lawfully - de jure equal - aequus let there be light - fiat lux equal, to be - aequare, love - amor (from *ma), caritas, venus (rel to OE wyn, great joy equality - aequum, aequalitas (to love = amare, diligere); caritas, studium equanimity - aequs animus love, charity - caritas error - to wander about, to stray about, from errare - to wander, love me love my dog - qui me amat, amat et canem meam stray about, missing the right way, wandering from the truth love passionately - adamare espionage - inquisitio lover – amator, amatrix, amans, eternity - aeternitas loving – affettuoso ether - aether loving-kindness – misericordia ethics - ethice, philosohia mnoralis lovingly – amanter, peramanter wooer - precor procus lust – libido, etymology - etymologia, disciplina verborum originis lust, to - concupisco eucharist - eucharistia magic - magica ars, magice, magia >Magoi Median Priests then everlasting - aere perennius Persian Priests who the Greeks believed performed magical fair - aequus, modicus, practices; magic - mageia> from old Persian Magi > IE. * fairness - aeuquitus, aeuqum, candor animi magh, to be able, whence also might and machine and may, OE faith - fides miht akin to German macht, great strength power force and faith in love - fide et amore vigor. Sans. magha, might. All related to IE * mag, to need mix forgive - ignoseo, novi,notum make,to press and stretch, whence GR magis, kneeded mass forgive 1. ignoscere = to forgive, in+gnoscere = to know paste dough. mageus a kneeder and mason freom Frankish "inwardly" makjo, Latinised into machio, from the verb makon to forgiveness - condono, dono make.(whence freemason from frere macon; named free due to free(dom) - liber linguistic confusion; FR franc 'macon is a lone translation of from the beginning - ab initio English free mason.) poss. kneeding mud houses gave sense of from the heart - ab imo pectore making ( klein). But to make as mate from OE macian from from within - ab intra same route. G gemach means fitting, suitable gather together, to, collect again - re-lego master - magister gather up - relego, relegere to gather up, relegi, gathering up; mind - mens relegatum, monopolize - absobere, sibi vindicare genius - genius monopoly - arbitrium God – deus; divus, numen, moody - morosus, tristis Gods – Deii, Di immortals, penates, lares moon - luna goddess - dea, diva mysterious - arcanus, occultus good - bona mystic - latin - mysticus Goth. gahugds, frodei nation – gens, nation, populus hallucination - error, somnium, hallucinari, from greek al-uein * nature - natura al = to wander about in dream, hallucinatus never judge a book by its cover - fronti nulla fides harp - lyra, psallo obtain - religare, adipisci, tenere, nancisci health, to heal - salus Pardon - perdonare = cmpd. of donare=to give, "to give hug - complexus, amplexor, amplector through", pardon, indulgence, (pardoner was someone licensed human - humanus,

to sell papal indulgences), from donation, IE *donum= git, IE teach - doceo, erudio, instruo, intitutio or instituo, edoceo, *do, de, to give perdoceo, condocefacio, addoceo, ubdoceo, dedoceo, trado, peace - Latin pax transdo, praecipio pharmacist – pharmakeia, meaning the giving of drugs poisons teacher - grammaticus and spells the best way to learn a subject is to teach - qui docet discit “a poet is born not made” - poeta nascitur, non fat thy will be done - fiat voluntas tua Pray - precari, orare time flies - tempus fugit priest - pontifex time the devourer of all things - tempus edax rerum prophecy - praedictio, praedictum to be equal, to come up to - aeqyuo, adaequo, prophecying to quiet any agitated feeling - sedo prophesy - vaticino, cano, cecini, cantum, praedico, auguror, truth - verus prophetizo, propheto unfair - iniquus, iniustis (unfairly) gravis, malus. iniquitas, prophet - vates, vaticinor,fatidicus, divinus,propheta illiberalis, injuria, prophetess - vates, fatiloqua, divina, , prophetis, values - vis, virtus, honor,dignitas, pretium, aestimatio, illigio prophetic - divinus, vaticinus (vaticinal) vaticanus - vaticinatio - Vaticanus - god of the vatican a foretelling, soothsaying, waver, to vibrate from one side to another, to doubt in ones pupil - latin - discipulus opinions, wavering, hesitancy in coming to opinions - dubito question - frage = question (german), fragebuch = catechism who can decieve a lover - quis fallere possit amantem read - legere, to read again, relegere, to read again in thought, wisdom - sapientia evolvere to read aloud; recitare; well read, litteratus; reader – witch (formal) - magia, sortilegio> from Latin sors , lot, sortes lector oracles, fate and legere to select read thus Latin sortilegus meant release, forgive - remittere, return, release, in late latin one who devines by lots.; Latin sortis, fate, lot related to Latin "forgive", (vulgate latin) siries a row sequence from serere, to put in a row join together release, renounce, let go - dimittere = let go, release, renounce connect combine and sermo talk discourse speach and OI sarat religion - religio thread, GR eirein to fasten together in rows OIR sernaid he joins rememdy is worse than the disease - aegrescit medendo together W ystret row (street, sutra R as flow)also related to (treatment) consort assert insert etc. retreat place - Latin - recessus witch (informal) - stregoneria > strega which from GR striga; sacred -sacer poss from some kind of night bird or owl that was believed to sage - latin - sapiens suck the blood of young children. As in Rumanian striga – owl; scholar - latin - vir doctus, litteratus; discipulus stregona = magician and medicine man (poss etym same as scholarly - latin - doctus; litteratus struggle structure from struere to pile up to join together also scholarship - latin - litterae; doctrina strew from IE * ster, * str meaning to spread out to extent to scholastic - latin - umbratilis strew to scatter also stratum and strata and street and destroy school - latin - ludus (elementary); schola (advanced); from Latin destruere means to pull down destroy gymnasium (high); witch (informal and malevolent) - maliarda > malia charm schoolmaster- Latin - magister spell> malo evil: science - Latin - scire meaning to seperate one things from witch – striga; saga (wise diviner, enchantress) from sagire to another, to distinguish, meaning to cut, split, cleave, from *IE percive keenly; maga witch; strgula, little witch, squei, *seq, to cut, seperate, *(s)qer - to cut, seperate, which with all ones power - totus viribus also gave rise to writing, cutting, hurting, killing;noscere, with praise - cum laude gnoscere (old Latin) (from base IE *gene, heno = to be able wood nymphs, dryads - Dryades mentally, to know) also sapere - from sapere to tast, have sense, word - verbum be wise, know science, the sciences, scientist - latin - doctrina; disciplina; ars. secret, secrecy LATVIAN secure, security - securitas, tutus, firmare, (to fasten, emunire) to secure (obtain) religare seduce, to - delecto seize this book - carpe hunc librum LETTISH seven liberal arts - quadrivium - arithmetic - numerae, brivs, svabads - freedom arithmetica burviba - magic silence - silentium; not speaking - tacitus; hushed and still - dvesele, gars - soul, spirit silens; shut up - tace be silent - tacet gars, prats - mind silence is an admission of guilt - cum tacent silamant jaust, juteklis, - perceive silence is praise enough - tacent satis laudant jutas, jusma - feeling, emotion since the beginning of time - ab aeterno likumi - law skull - calvaria, from calvus = bald, from greek cranion, from lugt - pray aramaic gulgotha, hebrew gulgoleth milestiba, miliba - love spirit - Latin - mens, annimus patiess - truth spirit - spiritus pieks, liksma - joy stonecutter - lapicida, laapidicina prats, jega - intelligence, reason stones - lapis, precious - gemma, saxum, skaists, jauks, grezns - beauty, beautiful stony feeling - durus, ferreus, taisns - just stony path- scruposus stony soil- lapidosus LINGALA (zaire) study - studere; meditare; audire; studium; (room)-bibliotheca kimia - peace

LITHUANIAN

dusia, dwasia - soul, spirit MALAGASY dziaugsmas, linksmybe - joy (madagascar) jausmas - feeling, emotion jausti(feel, notice), jausmas - perceive fandriampahalemana - peace klausyti - listen, obey laisvas, liuosas - freedom MALAY lithuanian = (ful = grazus, dalius) - beauty, beautiful keindahan - beauty, beautiful magiga, zynyste, burtai (pl) kerai (pl) - magic keamanam - peace meile – love keriangan - joy melsti - pray bebas – freedom protas - intelligence, reason berdo'a - pray protas - mind rasa - taste ramas, quiet, ramus - adj quiet, hukum - law rimti, be quiet bijaksana - wisdom, wise romus - gentle, mild, suara hati - conscience teise - law tuhan - god teisingas - truth ugama - religion teisus - just tahu, tahu - know jiwa, budi - soul, spirit

LUGANDA (UGANDA) MALTESE emirembe - peace paci - peace

MAORI MACEDONIAN

rongo - peace Agreement - dogovor Spogodba, soglasnost

Arbitrate - presuduva Donesuva arbitrarna odluka MAYAN Arbitration - presuda Odluka na arbitra`niot sud al - child Atonement - pokajanie Pomiruvawe atan - wife Communication- comunikacija Soop{tuvawe, vest, vrska azah ol - attention Conciliate - pomiruva Podmiruva, nagoduva butz hah - those filled with the truth of the essense Conciliation - pomiruvanje Izramnuvawe, nagod can - serpent Conflict resolution - Reshavanje na konflikt, Postapka na canbah - student iznao|awe , reshavenie vo konfliktna situacija canzah - teacher Consensus - konsenzus, Soglasnost, odobruvawe chacla - chakra Equality - ednakvost, Ednoli~nost, izedna~enost chahab ol - free will Equity - pravichnost Pravednost, nepristrasnost cimac ol - happiness Fairness - pravednost Ispravnost, nepristrasnost et - companion, relative Forgiveness - proshka, Prostuvawe eua - seperation harmony -harmonija Sklad, sloga G - the letter for the origin, start, beginning point Human rights - Chovekovi prava ge - zero, egg, essence, aura, Milky Way Justice - pravda, Pravednost, pravo, pravosudstvo, ispravnost gea - world, globe, eff shaped Law - Zakon/pravo, Na~elo, pravilo, postapka gel - change Mediate - posreduva, Pomiruva dve strani, sklu~uva mir gele - yes Mediation - posreduvanje , Posredni{tvo, pomiruvawe hah - truth Negotiate - pregovara, Vodi pregovori, se spogoduva, se hau k'in - solar priest dogovara hunab ku - God, the giver of movement and measure, source of Negotiation – pregovor, Pregovarawe, dogovarawe motion Non-violence - nenasilstvo, Li{eno od nasilstvo, agresija ili sila in - I Order - Red, poredok Ureduvawe, javen red k'ay - song Pact - pakt Dogovor, spogodba kinan - energy Peace - mir, Sostojba na mir, sigurnost, javen red i mir k'u - pyramid Peacemaking - mirotvorenje Mirovno pregovarawe, k'u - sound of God sozdavawe mir Kukulcan = Quetzalcotl Reconcile - smiruva, Smiruva dve lica/strani, pomiruva k'ul - coccyx Reconciliation - smiruvanje, Pomiruvawe, izmiruvawe, k'un olal - to be divided harmonija L - the basic letter sound for vibration Rectification - popravanje, Ispravawe, podobruvawe lak'echo - love Restitution - obnova, Vra}awe, doveduvawe vo prvobitna lanzon - image sostojba, povratok leti - he/she/it Restoration - restavracija, Obnova, povratok, rekonstrukcija lil - vibration Treaty - dogovor, Spogodba, pregovor lol - flower Victor - Onoj koj odnesuva pobeda vo bitka ili natprevar nac olal - sensibility Victory - pobeda, Uspeh vo bitka/natprevar Ni - nose

nib olal - devotion

O - the basic letter sound for consciousness ol - consciousness

ol - knowledge astrologer – jaisi, jyotishi qanche be - seeking the root of truth Buddha – bauddha te - sacred tree Buddhist - bauddhapanthi te - tree communication – khabar, samachar, kura teche - you communion – sangat ten - temple comprehension – bujh, thaha, chal Ten - I, self conciliate – man pharkaunnu, khushi parnu, milap garaunnu ten olal - satisfaction conciliation – milap, melmilap teol - creator conflict – larain, jhagara, yuddhe teol - spirit of the tree consciousness – jyan, chet, hos teuz - tree day – din than - to speak democracy – prajaraj, praja toon - we dharma – dharma tuch - umbilical cord education – parai, sikai, chiksha, tzeec - a sacred speech emotion – biraha uahomche - cross of wood/tree enlighten, to – ujyalo parnu, ugharnu, sikaunnu xoltal - to kneel before the sacred enlightenment - yah - pain equality - barabari yah olal - melancholy equity - niya yahal olal - repentence, awakening of consciousness fairness - munasib zazice - light faith – patyaro, bishwas, dharmma ziiz olal - serenity female - nari forgiveness – kshama, maph MICMAC god – Ishwar, Parmeshwar, Bhaguwan, deuta, dewta Kanata - Canada goddess - debi kaqtukwaw - thunder godhead – ishwarjat 'lnu:k - the people godly – bhakti, dharmmi, tapi muwi:na - bears guru - guru nujjaq - father harmony – mel uti - friend heal, to – niko parnu, bisek garaunnu ws'tqamu - the world holy – pawitra, chokho, suddha history – bakhan, itihas MONGOLIAN humane – dayalu, kripalu enh taiwan - PEACE humanity - manchhejat human rights - just – niyalu, thik, dharmmi, sancho, sajjan king – raja, adhiraja, narapati MOSSI kingdom – raj, muluk, rajain (Burkina Fas, ghana) kiss (n) – chuma, mwain (v) chuma khanu, mwain khannu lafi - peace law – kanoon learned – bidyeman, sipalu, panda NAHUATL learning – bidye, gyan light – jyoti, ujyalo, batti (Nahuatl – a branch of the Uto-Aztecan family spoken in love – prem, priti, pyaro, maya, moho Central America.) magic – mantar Aztec – is from the Nahuatlan word aztatlan which is the name magician – mantar khelaunne, jhankri, dhami, bijuwa of their legendary place of origin. mantra - mantar Teocalli – from Nahuatl from Teotl god and calli house, and mediate – majhuwa, hunnu, bichman pasnu thus meaning an ancient Central American temple building of mediator – majhuwa the Aztecs, usually on top of a pyramid. medicine – okhati, ilaj, dawai Teotl – meaning god in Nahuatl. meditate – dhyan garnu, dhyan dinnu, bicharnu, gunnu, dhyan basnu NAVAJO (DINE) monarch – raja, maharaja, adhiraj monarchy – raj Navajo comes from Navahu meaning “great fields” in Tewa monastery (Buddhist) – gomba, gumpa Indian, which was the name of the village where the Spanish moon – jun, chand, chandrama first met the Tewa sub group of Indians, who spoke an Apache moonlight – junko ujyalo language; they are the largest tribe of Indians in the USA, still negotiate – karbar garnu, batchit garnu living in Arizona, New Mexico and Utah negotiation - karbar, lenden, batchit hozho - the harmony of all which lives in beauty night - rat nilch' - air, atmosphere non-violence - nilch'i hwii siziinii - the wind within one, inner winds order - hukum Utah – meaning “upper” in Navajo. pact - peace – mel; melmilap, kushal, shinti, sukkhana, chain, ananda NEPALI peaceable – chamchume, shanta, sadhu shanti - peace peaceful – shanta, kushalko, thiro Angel – dut, swarjedut peacemaker – melgarauyne, milape arbitrator – bichari, majhuwa peace-offering – milapbali, kushalko balidan atonement – sato, prayashchitt philosopher – gyani, gyanimuni, tatwagyani

philosophers stone – paraspatthar, sparsamani smak - taste philosophy – bidye, gyanbidye vis - wisdom, wise poet – shilok lekhne, kabi poetry – kabita OJIBWAY political - rajsambandhi pray – binti garnu, prarthana garnu, mangnu Ojibwa - is an Algonquian word meaning to roast till puckered prayer – binti, prarthana, mangai from Ojib meaning to pucker and ubway meaning to roast. reconcile – milap garaunnu, milaunnu, manaunnu, santushta This came from the puckered seam on their moccasins. An parnu Ojibwa is a member of a group of North American Indian tribes reconciliation – milap, mel living in Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and North Dakota, rectify – sachyaunnu, thik parnu and their Algonquian language religion – dharma, Ishwarbhakti, mat, pantha dewewin - hearted religious – dharmmi, bhakta Michigan - meaning “Great Lake” or “Great Water”; Michigama restitution – sato pharkaidiwai, sato, sudharai, hanipuran, from the Chippewa language, (a variant or dialect of Ojibwa). kahatitirai midewe - sacred sound restore – pharkai dinnu (return), niko parnu, nirog parnu (cure), mino - good sudharnu, balliyo parnu (repair), jagaunu (revive) Sioux - the French contraction of Nadowessioux, which is an sacred – pawitra Ojibway word for little adder, hence an enemy. sacrifice – bali, puja, sage – gyani, buddhiman saint – pawitrajan, santa, sadhu, rikhi PAHLAVI science – bidye, gyan saviour – bachaunne, mokshe dinne, tarne, uddhar garne, mukti Adoration yasn dinne, muktidata Advice handarz, pand scholar – shikshe, chela, sikaru, parne, pandit, bidyarthi, Affection gramigih bidyeman Aged pir shaman - dzankri Ahura mazda ohrmazd sex - ling Alive zindag soul – hansa, atma, pran, man, buddhi Angel frestag, (guardian) frawahr, fraward spell – mantar Aquarius dol spirit – hansa, atma, pran, sas, man Aries warrag spirits (evil) – bhut, prêt, bayu autumn padez spiritual – atmik avesta abestag spirit world – paralok, indrasan awake wigrad, gubrag star – tara awakening wigrasisn sun – gham, surja bad wad supernatural – sadharan dekhi unbhoko, udekko, achambha basis madayan, padisar tantra - beautiful huchikr, nekog treaty – milapatra beginning bunih, fradomih, padisar, sar trust – (manthe) patyaro garnu, (manthe) bishwas rakhnu, bless afridan (manthe) bharosa rakhnu blessing afrin truth – saty, sachchein blossom skofag victor – jitne, jitaha, jaywant hunne bottomless abun victory – jay, jit, bijay brave new. Diler, cer, marcabuk, mardanag wisdom – gyan, bidye, buddhi breast pestan, war witch – bokshi, dankeni, jhankreni, bijuwani breath daftan witchcraft – mantar, mantartantar, jhankrikam, Bridge puhl word – kuro, bat, bachan, bakye, boli, bani, shabda (bachan, Byzantium Hrom karahar both mean oath or promise) Byzantine hromayig worship – pujnu, sewa garnu, dandawat garnu Cancer karzang yoga - Capricorn wahig Celebrate yastan Celebration jasn Ceremonies hamagden, radpassag NORWEGIAN Chance jahisn rettr, lov (anc. log) - law Change wardisn, wihirisn sannr - truth Christian tarsag be bonn - pray Chronicle karnamag fred - peace Command framan glede (old norse) glede, fagnadr - joy Community hanjaman, walan gud, god, gud, tivar, ass, - god Complete bowandag kjaerlighet (ancient: ast, elska) - love Comprehend abar madan kjenne, vite - know comprehension ayabagih, parwand fri - freedom Conceal nihuftan on ugr, munr - mind conception hambusin religion - religion conscious osyar samvittighet - conscience consciousness os(ih) sje, and (ON. ond, sala, andi) - soul, spirit equal hamog skjonnhet - beauty, beautiful faith kes, xwastugih

faithful den-astawan Remember ayad kardan, ayasidan, ayastan, female denodag, madag restoration frasagird forgiveness abaxsayisn, amurzisn Resurrection ristaxez fulfil wizardun River rod Gemini do-pahikar roman hromayig god abargar, bay, yazd Sagittarius Nem-asp good deed huwarst Salvation boxtagih good religion huden Saturn – kewal good speech huxt Saviour boxtar, Sosyans good spirit spenag menog Say guftan good thought (of) humenisn Scorpio gazdum good thought humat scribe dibir good hudahag, nekog, new, weh, xub, hu- Sorcerer jadug Great Bear Haftoring space spas Greek hromayig thank you spas dastan Green sabz, zargon grateful, thankful spas-dar Grow rustan star axtar, star, starag guardian, trustee, curator stur star starag harmony hamih Taurus gaw harp cang, kennar treaty padixsir, payman heart dil true rast hemp san truth rastih, wabar, wizurdih Heresy ahlomoyih victory abarwezih, perozgarih, frazam-perozih Heretic ahlomoy Virgo dosizag holy word mansarspand Watcher pasban holy abezag, pak, spenag, yojdahr, wisdom danagih, frazanagih, xrad, honour azarm wisdom (innate) asn-xrad human rights mardomih drust wise danag, frazanag, xradig, xradomand, zirak humanity mardomih worship paristidan, yastan humble ermanag, ertan, narm worth arz illumination abrozisn worthy arzanig immortal ahos, amarg, anos Zodiac, sign of dwazdahan immortality ahosih, amargih, anosagih Zoroaster zardusht initiate dahm Injustice adadih, adadestanih innocent awinah, abewinah PALI Insight, spiritual menogwenih, (having) menogwen abhisamaya – truth realisation justice dad, dadestan acinteyya – the unthinkable, incomprehensible, impenetrable Know danistan, snaxtan, uzwardan adhimokkha – determination, resolve, decision law dad, dadestan adhittana-iddhi – magical power of determination Leo sagr adhitthana – foundation, determination, resolution Libra tarazug adhitthana-parami - perfection of resolution light payrog, rosn adinavunupassana-nana – knowledge based on the lighten rozenidan contemplation of misery like dosidan, passandidan ahara – food love dostih, dosagih, dosaram (v) dosidan ajatakasa – unentangled, boundless space loving dosage akanittha – great ones, highest gods Magus moymard akasa – space Maiden dosizag akasa-dhatu – space element Majestic rayomand akuppa-dhamma – unshakeable mediation mayanjigih aloka-sanna – perception of light mediator mayanjig amata –deathlessness medicine darman amoha – non-delusion ordeal war anabhijjha – freedom from covetousness order framan, framayisn anagami – non-returneranantariya – “immediacy”, concentration pact pastag, of mind arising from deep insight paradise garodman, wahist anapana-sati – mindfullness on in-and-out breathing Parthian pahlawig anatta – non-self, non-ego, impersonalityanattanupassana – peace asanih, astih, drod, ram(isn) contemplation of not-self peace, to give ramenidan anatta-sanna – perception of not-self peaceful asan, hammist, ramisnig anatta-vada – doctrine of impersonality penis ker anicca – impermanent philosopher filasofa aniccanupassana – contemplation of impermanence, one of 18 physician bizesk, drustabed insights Pisces mahig anna – highest knowledge, gnosis pleasure dosisn, passand, ramisn, xwasih anna-indriya – faculty of highest knowledge rectitude ardayih atta, jiva; amanussa, bhuta, cittasabhava - soul, spirit religion den anupassana – contemplation religious denig anussati – recollection, meditation, contemplation

appamada – zeal, diligence Fate/Fortune - Qismat, Bhag, Taqdir ariya-puggala – noble ones Fetid - Patit, Palit-Maila ariya-sacca – the noble truths (four) Fear - Darr, Bhau, Khauf bhaya – cowardice Freedom - Azadi, Nazat buddhimantu, sappanna, buddhivasayaka Genealogy - Kursi-Nama, Bansawali intellectual,intelligentsia God - Parmeshar, Bhagwan chanda – greed Growth - Wadha Hona, Wadhna citta, mana, manasa, sankappa, avekhati, manovinnana - mind Guilt - Gunah, Gunah Bhav dhammika akutila, yuttigaruka (justice: yutti, naya, Heaven - Swarag, Baiqunth vinicchayamacca - just Holyness - Pavitar, Samooh, Samuchi-Suchi, Qianaat hadaya, majhabhaga, antosara, viriya, dhiti - heart Holism - Samuchtavad iddhi-patihariya - magic Hell - Narq, Jahanam mudita – altruistic joy Ideal - Adarsh, Dharna-Khiali nibbana - enlightenment Idealism - Adarshvadi, Atamvad panna, buddhi, mati, nana, patibhana - intelligence, reason Immortal - Amar, Akal patihariya – miracle (buddha said 3 kinds: iddhi-patihariya Incident - Ghatna (magic), adesana-patihariya (mind-reading), and anusasani- Individual - Manukh, Insann patihariya (instruction) the best of all, noble & sublime is Incarnation - Avtar, Avtar Dharna instruction Infinity - Athah, Beant, Behadd patipati, kama, anukkama, anvaya; niyoga, ana, anatti, gana, Intuition - Antar-Darishti vagga, nikaya, anapeti, niyameti, sanvidahati - order Isolation - Eqant, Eqalta sama, sanit, samaggi, - peace Item - Madd, Item vipassana (used in vipassana-nana & maha-vipassana) - insight Joy - Anand, Kushi Judgement - Nian, Sharti-Nirna PANJABI - (GURMUKHI) WORDS Jural Ethics - Shastar Gian Justice - Insaaf, Nian Absolute - Mudhon, Sudhon Kingdom of God - Rabbi-Jagat, Rabbi Raj Abstract - Nichor, Saraansh Knower - Sujan, Giani Absurdity - Wahiyati, Fazul Law - Qannun, Niyam Adoration - Upashna Logic - Tarq-Shashtar (Gian) Act - Kamm Karna, Kamm Logos - Shabad Adultery - Badkari Love - Piyar, Prem Angel - Farishta, Devta Loyality - Wafadari, Dianatdari Anger - Gussa, Karodh Luck - Qismat, Lekh, Bhag Apostle - Rahibar, Rasul, Massiah, Lust - Masti, Kharmasti, Tamma Apology - Muafi, Bakshish Matter - Gal-Bat, Da-Mamla Baptism - Khande De Pahuyl, Amrit Mean - Neech, Kanjus, Kamian Bigotry - Hath-Dharmi Means - Prapati, Khatti Sadhan Blasphemy - Dur-Bachan Mentality - Manno-Birti, Yahiniat Bliss - Bakshaish, Asis Mercy - Daya, Reham Brutality - Zuluam, Berehmi Mind - Mann, Buddh, Chitt Ceremony - Riti-Rasam, Sagan Monism - Iqq-Tat-Vad, Advaidvad Chaos - Awivistha Mood - Raun, Subah, Mood Concept - Vichar-Sidhant Morale - Chal-Chalan, Lachchan, Achar Civilization - Sabhaita, Insaniat Morals - Sdachar, Achar niti Contempt - Nafrat, Hiqarat Myth - Mithya Conversion - Dil Badli, Dharam Badlan Mystic - Yogi, Jogi Conviction - Parteet, Yaqin Name - Naam, Simran Cult - Firqa Native - Desi, Mulki Culture - Sabhichar Nature - Parakirti, Qudrat, Subba Curse - Srap, Baddasis Nexus - Saband Cupid - Piyar-Devta (Indar) Normal - Sadharan, Theek Thak Deity - Rabb, Devta Notion - Rai, Soch Death - Maut, Surgwas Object - Manorath, Cheez Deism - Dev-vad, Devta-Vad Observer - Parekhiak Demon - Bhoot, Daint Obsolete - Aparchalat Desire - Chah, Trishna, Kamna Occult - Gupt, Lukiay Destiny - Takdir, Kismat Omen - Upshagan, Kulachchan Devotee - Upashiq, Bhagat Orgy - Badmasti, Kharmasti Duty - Faraz, Naukri Pain - Dukh-Dard Ego - Khudi, Main, Ahankar Patriotism - Desh-Bhagti, Watan Prasti Eternity - Anantata, Sadiwta Person - Pursh, Manukh Ethical - Naitik Philosophy - Darshan, Phalsifa Ethics - Niti-Shashtar Pity - Reham, Daya Evil - Bhaira, Kharab, Bura Positive - Partakh, Han-Pakhi Evolution - Vikas Principle - Asul, Asal Masla Exorcism - Jhara, Toona, Jadugiri Problem - Samasia Fact - Purigal, Sachi-Gal Prophet - Paigambar, Peer, Avtar Faith - Iman, Vishwas Psyche - Atma Rooh Gian (Mann Budh)

Puritan - Shud Acharvadi, Paras ashti dehandeh - reconciler Prayer - Ardas, Dua, Benti, Araz ashtidadan, vefgh dadan; raf'e ekhtelaf, tavafogh - reconcile, Proud - Garab, Ahankar reconciliation Purity - Pavitarta, Sucham, Safai ashtideh, mosleh - peacemaking Quality - Siffat, Gunn bakhshesh 'af'v - forgiveness, to forgive Quantity - Jama-Bandi, Mikdar barabari- equality, equal Quiescence - Itminam, Sabar behbud, eslah, esterdad, tajdid - restoration Quest - Dhdoond, Bhal, Partaal darwish – dervish, mendicant Right (n) - Haq, Adhikar davar - headman Right (adv) - Theeqthaq, Darusat davari kardan, davari - arbitrate/ arbitration Rosary - Mala, Tasbi, Simran din - law Real-Reality - Haqiqi, Sacha-Sach 'edalat - just Reason - Budh, Daleel, Karan ensaf edalat - equity Religion - Dee-Dharam, Panth ensaf roshani zibai - fair, fairness Rite - Rasam, Reet-Rivaz eslah, tasfieh- rectification, rectify Ritualism - Karamkand-Vad esterdad, jobran - restitution Revolt - Bagavat, Karanti gharardad - agreement/ treaty Revolution - Bhagavat, Dadar hamahangi - harmony Sacrifice - Qurbani, Bali-Bhet hoghugh - law Self - Khud, Aapa hoghugh-e-bashar - human rights Sense - Hosh, Surat hosh – memory Sex - Jins, Ling, Kaam jobran- atone/ atonement Sin - Gunah, Pap, Dosh joti – officiating priest Socialism - Samajvad khari – divine wisdom Soul - Atma, Rooh khashm-ekesira forunashandan, tavafogh, delju'i - conciliate/ Stigma - Dhabaa, Kalank Daag conciliation Superstition - Bharam, Wahini mo'allem - teacher Symbol - Nishan, Chin, Partik mokatebeh, ertebat, enteghal - communication Spirit - Dam, Paran, Jindgi, Rooh, Arzu, Atma mozakereh kardan, ghaleb amadan bar, goftogu, mozakereh - (Holy) Spirit - Pavitar Atma, Paak Rooh negotiate, negotiation System - Qaida, Dhang, Tarika murid – sufi disciple Symptom - Nishani, Alamat peiman mo'ahedeh - treaty Taboo - Bandhej, Manahi peiman, ahd, gharardad - pact Target - Manorath, Nishana peiruz, fate' - victor, victory Temple - Gurdwara, Dharamsala raf''e-raghabat ya bargharari solh - conflict resolution Theology - Dharam Gian rasti, haqq, haqiqat - truth Trance - Smadhi shah - king Truth - Satt, Sach, Iman solh juyaneh - nonviolence Tribe - Qabila, Jaat, Quam sulh - peace Trust - Yaqin, Bharosa talim dadan - teach Ultimate (Reality) - Akhir-Antt, (Parm Sach) tartib, nazm, dasteh, tabagheh - order Unconcious - Besurt, Besudd vesatat kardan, vesatat mianjegari - mediate, mediation Universe - Jagat, Duniya Unrest - Baichenni Utility - Warton, Faida PHOENICIAN Unholy - Patit, Bharist, Napaq Value - Qaddar, Qimat, Mull Adonis - deity of Byblos, from adon meaning “Lord”, (this the Vengence - Badla Greek variant) – a young god who dies and is resurrected; the Vice - Aiab, Khot, Shararat most frequent religious feasts in the city of Byblos were held in Virtue - Neqi, Gunn, Changiean his honour as his worship very popular Vicar - Padri Girja Ghar da Pujari Agenor – King of Tyre, father of Cadmus, Cilix, Phoenix and Vad - Vichardhara, Gaddi Europa; his name “high ruler” (this same name recurs as a Whole - Sara, Sabat-sabuta Trojan hero who wounds Achilles) Wisdom - Aqal, Budhi, gian Allon - Holy Trees, Gods Wish - Arzu, Isha, Lorrna Anath - War Goddess Will-Power - Aatmik Shakti Aserah - Small Votive Column Of Wood Worship - Pooja, Bandgi Astarte – the predominant Goddess in the Sidon pantheon; kings Word - Bachan, Labz, Shabad, Bani and queens called themselves her priests; temples were built in Zeal - Shauq, Sargarmi her honour; she was a general Phoenecian goddess like Baalat of Zenith - Sikhar-bindhu Byblos; according to the Bible, Solomon also worshipped her Zero - Siffar, Bindhu (as Ashtoreth); she was also the main Goddess of Tyre, and PAPAGO Hiram, King of Tyre, dedicated a temple to her and she was meaning bean people; a member of a tribe of Indians living worshipped as the ruling female deity of Tyre; she had sacred mainly south of Tuson, Arizona and their Uto-Aztecan prostitutes at her temple and also many priests. language. Baal - young fertility god who descends to underworld, most Arizona – meaning “Little Spring” in Papago language. active of Phoenecian gods, means lord, used in Ugarit a great city till 1200 BC Baal Addir - the “powerful lord”, a deity from Byblos PERSIAN (PARSI) reappearing in Punic inscriptions in Africa, called Jupiter Valens

by the Romans and was regarded as the deity in charge of Pygmalion – Phoenecian King of Tyre 836-789 BC, son of Carthaginian armies Belus and brother of Dido, murderer of her husband Sichaeus Baal Shamim – “master of the heavens” a powerful God in Reshef - God of lightening and fire (Greeks said equated to Byblos Apollo) worshipped throughout in Phoenicia in general Baalat – “lady”, the pre-eminent female deity of Byblos, fertility Saphon - North mother, goddess of love Shadrapa - spirit of healing, mentioned in Punic, Palmyrene and Baalat of Berytus – the chief goddess of the city of Beirut, a Greek inscriptions; accompanied by serpents and scorpions in fertility Goddess of Love Palmyra, worshipped throughout in Phoenicia in general Bal Hammon – God of War and of Carthage, equated to Shahar - Dawn Chronos Shamim - Heaven Cadmus – brother of Europa, sent by Agenor to search for, he Shemesh - Sun founded Thebes and brought the alphabet to Greece; his name Sophe - seer, diviner, gazer with the eyes, prophet means “the man who comes from the East” related to Ugaritic Sydyk - Justice qdm – front, Arabic quadama – he preceded, Akkadian qudmu – Tanit - Goddess of Carthage, equated to Artemis front, former time, and Hebrew qedem – East, qiddem – in front, Topheth - Human Sacrifice preceded, qadmon – eastern, ancient, and Adam Qadmon – Ur - Light original Adam, primal man, cosmic anthropos Yerah - Moon Carthage - from Kart-Hadasht (New City) established as Zebul – Dwelling Phoenician outpost 814 BC, completely destroyed by Romans in 149-146 BC PILIPINO Chusor - God of iron and ironwork (Greeks said like Hephaestus), worshipped throughout in Phoenicia in general Agreement kasunduan Cippi - Sign Posts, Literally Hands Arbiter tagapamagitan; tagahatol Dagon - god of wheat of very ancient origins in Phoenicia in Atonement pagsisisi general Beautiful makatarungan Dido – Phoenecian Queen of Tyre, (called Elissa in Tyre) - Blaspheme lumapastangan daughter of Pygmalion and foundress of Carthage Blessing basbas El – God of Byblos; the name of the chief deity in Sidon and the Communication pakikipag-alam; pakikipag-usap name for the main God of Phoenecia. Conciliate makipagkasundo Eliun (El Elyon) – another name for God of Byblos Conflict pagtatalo; pagkakasalungatan Elot – Goddess Conscience buddhi; konsiyensiya Em - Mother Consciousness malay; pagkakamalay; kamalayan Eshmun – the god of healing in Sidon and Tyre, he appears for Consent aumang-ayon; pumayag the first time in the 7th century and thenceforward in Persian Contemplation pagninilay-nilay period; etymology of name uncertain but may be connected with Equal kapantay, kasing-uri sem = name ie. the “divine name” – the Greeks identified him Equanimity kahinahunan with Asclepios Fairness katarungan Europa – Phoenecian Princess and daughter of , whose name Forgive patawarin related to Hebrew erebh - sunset, evening; Akkadian erebu – to Forgiveness patawad; kapatawaran enter, go down, set (of the sun), and ereb shamshi – sunset, Freedom kalayaan hence originally Europa meant “the region of the setting sun”, God (Goddess) batahala; diyos; maykapal related to Greek Erebus – region of deep darkness Harm panganib; pinsala Hamilcar – name of famous Carthaginian general, meaning Harp alpo “favoured by Melqart”, father to Hannibal Heart puso Hannibal – name of most famous Carthaginian, meaning Human makatao “favoured by Baal” Right (adj.) matuwid, wasto Hiram of Tyre – King of Tyre and friend to Solomon, name Intellect karunungan; katalasan ng isip comes from “ahiram” meaning “brother to the most high”, Joy tuwa; kaligayahan from ah – brother, and ram – high, related to Akkadian ahu- Judge (n) hukom brother, Arabic ah-brother, and Aramaic ram – was high, Just makatarungan Arabic rama – rose, he strove for; related to original name of Justice katarungan Abraham, Abram, meaning “most high father”, from ab – Law batas father, and Ram – high Love pag-ibig Kahin - Priest Lovely, beautiful maganda Kedeshoth - Sacred Prostitutes, attached especially to Temples Meaning ang ibig sabihin of Astarte (equated to Aphrodite) Mediator tagapamagitan Mago - name of Carthaginian philosopher who wrote a treatise Mediation pamamagitan on agriculture Mind isip Mazzol - Constallation, Fate Negotiator tagapamagitan Melqart – the chief deity of Tyre, meaning "king of the city", Non-violence hindi matinding damdamin; hindi lakas na was an annual resurrection deity and had a big temple in Tyre nakawawasak where Alexander wished to sacrifice as well as a cult in the Pact kasunduan colonies founded by Tyre, especially in Carthage Peace kapa Milk - King Peacefulness kapayapaan; katahimikan Milkot - Queen Praise papuri Misor - Righteousness Pray magdasal, mangaral Mot – Deity and Ruler of the Underworld in Phoenicia in Prayer dasal, dalangrin general Reason katwiran, matwid Reconciliation pakikipagkasundong muli

Religious banal, masugrid manampalataya prawa czlowieka - zasadwicze pracsa ktore kazdy czlowiek Restitution pagbabayad sa pinsala; bayad-pinsala pasinien posiadac -human rights Restoration pagbabalik, panunumbalik prawda - truth Sorcerer, magician mangkukulam prawo, ustawa, zasada; prawo - ogol przepisow, norm prawnych Soul kaluluwa regulujgcych stosunki misdzy ludzmi, usankcjowanych Spirit kaluluwa przymusem panstwowym; lub norma prawna, przepis, zakaz lub Treaty kasunduan nakaz - law Truth katatohanan prawy; sprawiedliwosc - bezstronnosc, obiektywnosc osgd - True totoo, tapat just Victor ang nagtagumpay przebaczenie - darowanie winy, wybaczenie - forgiveness, to Wise marunong forgive Wisdom karunungan, dunong przywrocenie - doprowadzenie do stanupoprzedniego, wprowadzenie co na nowo, z powrotem - restoration przywrocenie; restytucja - przywrocenie dawnego, pierwotnego PINTUPI stanu rzeczy (jako forma naprawienia szkody) - restitution radosc - joy (Australian aboriginal language) religia - religion rezolucja konfliktu;rozwigzanie konfliktu - rozstrzygniscie yatanpa - peace niezgodnosci -conflict resolution rownosc - rowne, jednakowe polozenie spoleczne ludzi- POLISH equality, equal rozum - intelligence, reason bog - god serce - heart byc sedzia polubownym (intransitive), rozstrzygac (transitive); smak - taste sgdzic/ rozsgdzic- wydac sgd, opinis w jakiejs sprawie po spravedlivost (opirajici sespisi o lidskovi slusnost nez o liteni razwazenin argumentow za i przeciw, rozstrzygngc; arbitraz - zakona); pravo slusnosti, (ie, equity looks to the interest rather rozstrzgniscie zagadnien spornych przez arbitrow, sgd than to the form) – equity rozjemczy - arbitrate/ arbitration sprawiedliwosc - bezstronnosc, obiektywnosc osgdu - equity conciliate: pagodzic, pojecinac; conciliation: pogodzenie, sprawiedliwosc - fair, fairness pojednanie; pogodzic - doprowadzic do zgody, do sprostowanie; poprawka - wprowadzenie nzasadnionej porozumienia, pojednac; pojednanie - doprowadzenie innowacji w jakim i zakresie, zmiana, modytikacja- poroznionych do zgody - conciliate/ conciliation rectification, rectify czuc, zmysl - perceive swiadomosc - conscience dusza, duch - soul, spirit traktat - uklad, umowa misdzynarodowa ocharakterze jednat o vyjednat, projednat (eg, a peace treaty); eg, zustat ve politycznym, gospodarczym, handlowym itp zawierana w stadiu jednani (to remain at the negotiating table, ie, on a certain sposob formalny i uroczysty – treaty treaty, etc.); jednani negotiate, negotiation (u)czucie - feeling, emotion komunikacja, tacznosc, - porozumiewanie sisi uczony - wisdom, wise przekazywaniemysli, udzielanie wiadomosci - communication umowa, porozumienie - jednomyslnosc poglodow, dobre magia, czary, czarodziestvo, gusta magic stosunki z kim, zgoda -agreement/ treaty milosc, kohac (caress, fondle, touch) – love umysl - mind modlic sie - pray wolny - freedom mysl - mind zalatwiac, zalatwienie; pertraktowac - prowadzic rokowania nieagresja - stosunki bez gwaltu, niewystspasanie zbrojnego - przygotownjgc zawarcic ukladu, umowymisdzynarodowej itp; nonviolence pertraktacja - prowadzenie rozmow misdcy przedstawicielami odpokutowanie, pokuta - kara za jakies wykroczenie- atone/ ponistw w sprawach dotyczacych, ukladow politycznych, atonement handlowych itp - negotiate, negotiation pakt, umowa; pakt - ugoda, umowa, uklad, zwlaszoza zgoda - brak konfliktu, jednomyslnosc - consensus misdzynarodowy uklad polityczny - pact zgodnosc; harmonia - zgodne wspolzycie, przyjazne stosunki, piekno, piekny, sliczny, ladny - beauty, beautiful zgoda, jednosc -harmony pogodzic - doprowadzic do zgody, do porozumienia, pojednac; znac, wiedziec - know pojednanie - reconcile, reconciliation zwyciszca - ten, kto odniosc swycisstwo; swycisstwo - pojednanie; rozjemstwo - rozstrzyganie zagadmen spornych pokonanie kogo, pobicie nieprzyjaciela, wygrunie wojny - przes arbitrow - peacemaking victor, victory pojednawca - ten, kto doprowadzi do porozumienia misdzy kim a kim -reconciler pokoj - sytuacja, w ktorej panstwo, narod, itp, nie jest w stanie PORTUGESE wojny -peace porzadek, rozkaz; (obedience to laws, neatr arrangement - acordo, convencao, entendimento (es. acordo de paz); to coe to porzydek -systematyczny, regularny rozklad, uklad czego, an agreement: chegar a um acordo; to enter into an agreeent: halezyty lad czego; (command) - razkaz - polecemi wykonania entrar em acordo -agreement/ treaty czego wydane przez osobs uprawniona lub majgcg nad kim alegria - joy przewags - order alma, espirito - soul, spirit posredniczyc, posredniczenie; posredniczyc - starac sis amor - love doprowadzic do porozumieniamisdzy kim a kim; posrednictwo - arbitrar, decidir, mediar, julgar ou resolver como arbitro; dzialalnosc osoby trzeciej majgca na celu porozumienie misdzy arbitragem, arbitramento, decisao - arbitrate/ arbitration stronami lub zalatwienie jakichs spraw dotyczgcych obu stron - beleza - beauty, beautiful mediate, mediation comunicacao, acto de comunicar; transmissao de mensagens entre individuos, povos e paises - communication

conciliar, congracar, reconciliar, harmonizar, pacificar, vencer a hostilidade, aplacar; conciliacao, acordo - conciliate/ QUECHUA conciliation black – yana conhecer, saber - know head – uma consciencia - conscience moon – killa consensus, consenso, acordo geral, unanimidade - consensus peace - qasikay coracao - heart scratch – tupani deus - god vase – sunu direitos humanos; direitos inerentes a to o ser humano - human rights equidade, justica, imparcialiade, igualdade; aplicacao dos ROMANIAN principios gerais de justica no sentido de corrigir ou completar uma lei - equity a arbitra, a judeca; arbitraj - arbitrate/ arbitration equidade, justica, integridade, imparcialidade perante as leis our a impaca, a aplanta; (re)conciliere - reconcile, reconciliation regras -fair, fairness a impaca, a concilia - conciliate/ conciliation expiacao, reparacao de algo feito de errado, compensacao; a negocia, a trata; negociere - negotiate, negotiation (archaic) reconciliacao, concordia- atone/ atonement acord - agreement/ treaty harmonia, concordancia; coformidade, ordem, regularidade - adevar, adevarat - truth harmony armonie, concordanta - harmony igualdade; regularidade; uniformidade- equality, equal bucurie - joy justica, imparcialiade, equidade; honestidade; legalidade; comunicare - communication legitimidade -just conciliere, pacificare - peacemaking lei, (conceito geral); direito (designaco academica) – law consens, acord - consensus livre - freedom constiinta - conscience mediar, intervenir entre as partes em disputa ou conflito no cunoaste, sti - know sentido de chegarem a um acordo ou reconciliacao; mediacao, drept, just; justitia - just intervencao entre duas fontes de conflito - mediate, mediation drept, lege - law nao violencia, resistencia passiva. evitar a violencia como dummezeu - god principio. - nonviolence echitate, dreptate - equity negociar, tratar; negociacao; negociar, reuniao de pessoas, egalitate- equality, equal representantes de paises no sentido de chegarem a um acordo frumos - beauty, beautiful (politico, economico ou de paz); negociacao, processo atraves gust - taste do qual se chega a um acordo entre interesses diferentes - iertare, scuza - forgiveness, to forgive negotiate, negotiation impaciuitor - reconciler ordem; regra, norma. estado de harmonia pacifica de acordo intermediar; mediere, intermediu - mediate, mediation com autoridade estabelecida; ordenar, mandar, determinar; invigator, biruitor; victorie, biruinta - victor, victory regular; decidir, resolver -order ispasire, expiere- atone/ atonement pacificar, apaziguamento, pacifacacao; peacemaker: iubire - love apaziguador, pacificador, pessoa que consegue restabelecer a liber, slobod - freedom paz por intermedio de meios diplomaticos - peacemaking minte - mind paz; tranquilidade, ordem, harmonia; reconciliacao; libertacao, nepartinire, impartialitate, obiectivitate - fair, fairness cessacao de um periodo de guerra - peace neviolenta - nonviolence perdao; absolvicao; remissao; clemencia, bondade, benignidade ordine - order -forgiveness, to forgive pace - peace reconciliador, medianeiro - reconciler pact - pact reconciliar, conciliar (ex. a paz depois de um periodo de rectificare, corectare- rectification, rectify conflito, harmonizar, tornar compativel; (re)conciliacao, religie - religion concordancia, harmonia -reconcile, reconciliation restituire, inapoiere - restoration rectificacao,correccao- rectification, rectify restituire, inapoiere - restitution religiao – religion ruga (a se) - pray resolucao de um conflito; por fim a um conflito - conflict savant - wisdom, wise resolution savant - wisdom, wise restauracao, restauro, restabelecimento; devolver a dignidade, simti, simt - perceive liberdade, paz ou direito perdidos - restoration simtire, emotiune - feeling, emotion restituicao. devolucao; restauracao (paz); reparacao: acto de steptaciune, inteligenta - intelligence, reason reparar um dan causado; fazer voltar ao estado inicial - suflet, spirit, duh (spirit) - soul, spirit restitution tratat, acord, conventie - treaty rezar - pray vrajitorie, farmec, magie, fapt - magic sabio - wisdom, wise sabor - taste tratado ou acordo entre paises, pacto - pact ROMANSCH (SWISS) tratado; negociacao, acordo formal entre dois paises; to be in treaty for: estar em negociacoes sobre... - treaty pasch - peace vencedor, conquistador, adj victorioso, vencedor ; victoria - acto de derrotar um inimigo numa batalha ou guerra - victor, victory ROMANY

PUSHTO adder, viper - drabsap all - sor Pushtu sulu - peace and - ta

ants - emets fox - mokadi jook apple - povel fox - weshjook arrest - luller friend / hedge - bor ask. to = pitch, pukha friendly - tukali ask, tell - pooker frog - chitengro baby - tikner, tikno, titno fruit - becker bag, sack - goona gate - stiggerus bear - shoon gem - grauni bed - woodrus gentleman - Rai, rye bee - pishom ghost - mulo beer - livna, livena, levinor girl - chavi beg - mong girl - rakli big - bori give, to - dal, del bird - chirilo, chiriko God - devel black - kauli God of all existences - Moshto blood - rat God - Duvvel book - lil gold - sonnakai bottle - valin good - lacho bread - morum, moro, panim good - lacko breast - berk good, fine, all right - kushti bride, wife - romni grandfather - purodad bridle - saliwesher grandmother - puridaia brother - pral greens, herbs, veghetables, foliage - chitries cap - koro gun - yogengri car - drag gypsy mixed race - didikai/oi cheese - kal hair - bal chemist - drabber hammer - delomeskro chikno - sun hand - wast clock, watch, time - ova hand - faster clothes - togs happy - baktalo coal - wongur hare - morganspirits - tattipani corn - giv hay - kas country lane - boreen head - sharro, sherro countryside - monkri, tem head person - shora, shura cousin - simensa heart – ozi, rum inima cow - groovni hedgehog - Hotchi cow - dunnick hide, to - gav crfazy - divio, divi, didlo honey - spishi cry, weep - rove, ruv honey - pishomgudlo daffodil - dyker hoof - petal daughter - chavi, chikai horse - groi day - divvus horse, gry death - meripen horse - grai deer - starni horse dealer - groiengero devil - beng hot - tatti Devil, god of negation - arivell house - ker, ken, kenner doctor - drabbengro, drabmengro hundred - shel dog - jook husband, bridegroom - rom donkey - jinnik I stop, remain - atchava drink, to - pee, peeve iron, wire - saster drunk - motto Jesus Christ - Develesko mush egg - yora ketttle - kekkavvi eight - oito kiss - kooma enough - doosta knife - churi face, mouth - mooi know, understand, to - jin fair, market - welgora lady - rauni far - dur landlord, publican - holeno farmer - givengro language - jib father - dadrus, dadus, dad legend, story, fairy tale - pattrimishi fellow, chap - chal life - jivaben fight, to - kor light - deram find, to - laster little - kushi, kusi fire - yog lock - klissin five - pansh long - duro flower - rustler love, friendship - kammoben food - scram love - kom forest, woodland, copse - wesh, besh, bos love, to - kam fortune telling - dukkering, drukkeriben lovely, beautiful - odjus four - stor lucky - bakalo

make, mend - fake sleep - sooti man - moosh smith - putcherlengro mare - granni snake - sap married - romered snow - shiv, snaff marry, to - rummer snow- eef mirror - dikkomengro, dikkoglimmer song - gilli, plural gillia money - poshes songs - djilia money - wongur stopping place - atchen tan monkey - pugurus stupid - dinlo, dinilo, dinili month - moon talk, to - rokker moon - taste - kang moon, light - dood tea - meski mother - daia, dai television set - dinilo's dikkamengro mule - mukka tell fortunes, to - dukker, drukker naked - nongo ten - desk name - nav testicles - goolis name, word - lav thing - chat night - rarti three - dwin nine - Inneon to - ki no, not - kek, kekka tobacco - foggus non Gypsy man or woman - Geyro, Geyri tobacco - tuv non Gypsy - Gorgio, Gaujo tongue, speech - chib nose - nok tooth - dand ocean (the big salt water) - bori lon pani town - gav oh ! - dordi tramp - mumper old - puro trap - klissimengero once - yeckonis tree - ruk, rukkerherbs used in cures - pattriensis one - yak, yeck trout - orella good god - o puro devel, moshto two - dui owl - weshengro unclean - mokada ox, bull - grov vagina - minj parson - tompad violin - bosh peaceful, quiet - konyo violinist - boshomengro penis - kari water - pauni, pani, parai people - folki wheel - boler pigeon - wiffler wife, girlfriend - monisha, monishi, mollisher pint - shant wind - bavol, baval poison - drab window - glaze poisonous snakes - drabaneysapa witch - bun, chovia, chovihanni policeman - gavver, gav mush, pookersamengri woman - joovi, juvel, juvli priest, minister - rashai woman - mort prophecy, a - drukkerebema work - booti Prophet of ancient times - Soster young girl or woman - chai, tan prostitute - looverni pub - kitchima rabbit - shoshi rain - brushindo RUNDI real, true - tatcho amahoro - peace red - lalo, lala resemble - sim ring - fauni RUSSIAN road - tober road - tober serdce - heart road - drom, drum Romany man - Rom um - mind sailor - tiffi salt - lon um, razum, razsudok - intelligence, reason sea, ocean - deriav see, look - dik oscutit, cuvstovat, smysl (meaning) - perceive self - kokkero seven - efta cuvstvo - feeling, emotion ship - bero shirt - gad pravyj (fairness, equity, see above), (judicial proceedings): shoes - chokalis pravosudie, deyatel'nost' pravovykh, sudebnykh organov - just shop - chover silver - rap, rup dusha, duch - soul, spirit sing - chaunt, chir sister - pen znat, vedat (archaic) - know six - shoar

prekrasnyj, krasivyj, russian - krasata - beauty, beautiful pakt, mezhdunarodnyi dogovor - pact fkus - taste ravenstvo, ravnopravie obshchenie, svyaz', (message) soobshchenie (a) polnoe skhodsvo, pogobie (po velichine, kachestvu, (a) obshchenie: vzaimnye snosheniya, delovaya ili druzheskaya dostoinstvu i tak dale); polozhenie lyudei v obshchestve, svyaz' obespechibayushchee ikh odinakooe otnoshenie k sredstvam (b) svyaz' (in this sense): obshchenie s kem-chem-nibud', a proizvodstva, ikh odinakobye politicheskie u grazhdanskie takzhe sredstva, kotorye dayut vozmozhnost' snosit'sya, prava soobshchat'sya (obokupnost' uchrezhdenii, obsluzhivayushchikh (b) ravnoprvnoe polozhenie, ravenstvo- equality, equal tekhnicheskimi sredstvami obshchenie na rasstoyanii (poshta, telegraf, telefon, radio) svobodny, volnyj - freedom (c) soobshchenie, sredstvo svyazi - communication posrednichat', posrednichestvo, sodeistvie soglasheniyu, sdelke religuiya - religion mezhdu storonami - mediate, mediation reshat' treteiskim sudom (transitive), byt' treteiskim sudei proshchenie, (to forgive) prostit': ne postavit' v vinu chevo- (intransitive), arbitrazh (noun), treteiskii sud (noun) nibud', izvinit' -forgiveness, to forgive (a) arbitrazh: razreshenie spornykh voprosov arbitrazhami, treteiskim sudom, a takzhe gosudarstvennyi organ, pimiryat', primirenie - conciliate zanimayushchiisya takim razresheniem (b) treteiskii: otnosyashchiisya k razboru sbora, konflikta tret'ei, primiryat': to zhe, chto mirit' - conciliation nezainteresovannoi storoni (c) sud: gosudarstvennyi organ, vedayushchiirazresheniem uchoni - wisdom, wise grazhdanskikh (mezhdu otdel'hymi litsami, uchrezhdeniyami i tak dale) sporov i rassmotreniem ugolovnykh del mirotvorenie - peacemaking - obushchestvennyi organ, rassmatryvayushchii prostupki chlenov kakovo-nibud' kollektiva garmoniya, soglasovannost', stroinost' v sochetanii chevo- - razbiratel'stvo del v sude - arbitrate/ arbitration nibud'-harmony zakon: svyaz' i vzaimozavisimost' kakikh-nibud' yavlenii uchoni - wisdom, wise ob"ektivnoi deistvitel'nosti; postanovlenie, gosudarstvennoi vlasti; obshcheobyazatel'noe pravo, to, chto priznaetaya soglashenie, - agreement/ treaty (b) (profession, subject of study) pravo (see equity) (a) bzaimnoe soglasie, dogovorennost', (c) (lawsuit) sudebnyi protsess (see also arbitration (c) adjective) (b) dogovor, ustanavlibayushhii kakie-nibud' usloviya, - law vzaimootnoshenie, prava i obyazannosti storon svobodnyj, volny- freedom lyubof - love vesti peregovory , priiti k soglashenie o (conduct negotiations prawda - truth over) (negotiation of terms) (a) obsuzhdenie uslovii pravo spravedlivosti (legal equity) (of difficulties) (b) preodolenie trudnostei (a) pravo: okhranyaemaya gosudarstvom, uzakonennaya (negotiations) (c) peregovory vozmoshnost', svoboda chto-nibud' delat'. osushchestvlyat' (1) peregovory: obmen mneniyami s kakoi-nibud' delovoi (b) spravedlivost': spravedlivoe otnoshenie k komu-nibud', tsel'yu; to zhe, chto razgovor bespristrastie - equity (2) soglashenie; see (1) (3) obsuzhdenie: to negotiate: obsuzhdat', razobrat', obdumat', soglasie (a) (b) edinodushie vyskazyvaya svoi soobrazheniya po povodu chevo-nibud' (a) razreshenie, utverditel'nyi otvet na pros'bu;edinamyslie, (4) uslovia: obstoyatelstvo, ot kotorovo chto-nibud' zavisit; obshchnost', tochek zreniya trebovanie, pred"yavlyaemoe odnoi iz dogovarivayushchikhsya (b) polnoe soglacie v mneniyakh, deistviyakh - consensus storon - negotiate, negotiation molit'sja - pray poryadok (a) (arrangement) (b) (law and order) pravoporyadok chelovecheskie prava - human rights (c) (procedural rules) reglament) (d) command) prikaz vosstanovlenie ( of rights) (prav), privesti v prezhnee (a) pravil'noe, nalzhennoe sostayanie, raspolozhenie chego- normal'noe sostoyanie; vnob' predstavit' kovo- chto-nibud', nibud'; posledovatel'nyi khod chego-nibud'; pravila, po kotorym vosproizbesti; vernut' b prezhnee obshchestvennoe, sluzhebnoe sovershaetaya chto-nibud' polozhenie - restitution (b) zakreplennyi v normakh prava poryadok obshchestvennykh otnoshenii mir, soglasnye otnosheniya, spokoistvie, otsutstvie vrashdy, (c) pravila, reguliruyushchie poryadok kakoi-nibud' deyatel'nosti voiny, ssory; soglashenie voyuyushchikh - peace (d) ofitsial'noe rasporyazhenie tovo, kto oblechen vlast'yu - order mirit', vosstanavlivat' soglasi, mirnye otnosheniya meshdu kem- nibud'; zastavlyat' terpimo otnosit'sya k komu-chemy-nibud'; radost - joy primirenie - reconcile, reconciliation tot, kto mirit - reconciler spravedlivost' - fair, fairness

iskuplenie, (a) zasluzhit' proshchenie- atone/ atonement dishonour - apyasham dispute resolution - vivadasamana rareshit' (to resolve): naidya reshenie chego-nibud'. ustranit', dispute, quarrell - vivada raz"yasnit', rassudit' diversity - anekatvam konflikt: stolknovenie, ser'eznoe - conflict resolution education - Vidya, shikshya elements - gunas bokh (from old persian baga) - god emptiness - sunyata end -ant ispravlenie, uluchshenie, izmenenie, ispravlyayushchee chto- enjoyment, delight, pleasure, sxual union - sambhoga nibud', popravka - rectification, rectify eternal and unending - ananta eternal truth - sanata dharma otkaz ot primeneniya nasiliya fairy - vidyadari (a) otkazat' (verb): otvetit' otritsatel'no na pros'bu, trebovanie faith - sraddha (b) primenit' (verb): osushchestvit' na dele faith, to have faith, to be faithful - Shradha (c) nasilie: primenenie fizicheskoi sily k komu-nibud' - false identification of the true with empirical self, at root of nonviolence cosmic process - adhyasa faultless in conduct - viviktacarita soviest - conscience feeling, emotion - Bhava find, discover, meet, possess - vid magija, cary, carodejstvo, volsebstvo - magic freedom - Svaddhina (rel to ethos, custom) fruit of learning - vidyaphala ucit - teacher Ganesha as lord of the Ganas, spirit hosts of Siva, and scribe to Vyasa for Mahabarata - Ganapati SAMOAN gentle - akrurh god - Deva, devata sura=spirit, (brahma, isvara, siva etc.) filemu - peace goddess - devi goddess of learning - vidyadevi (Jain’s name) SANSKRIT goddess of learning - vidyavadhu grace - Kripa abode of knowledge - vidyalaya grace, disperser of, revealer of supreme self, epithet of divinity - agreement - nirnayam anugraha anger - krodha grateful - kritjnh architecture - vastuvidya (one of 64 sciences) great architect - visvakarman, founder of vastuvidya assembly, coming together - sambhu greed - lobha basic chakra - muladhara chakra guardian deity - istadevata ("beloved god") beauty, beautiful - (Ful = crira, sundara, kalyana, cubha, ) - hatred - dosa bless (v), blessing - Ashirad heart - Hrd, hrdaya bliss - ananda heat, penance, austerities - tapas brain-mind organ of internal knowing - antakharana hell (in Buddhism, furthermost hell where all is only silence) - breath, vital force - prana abi cave - guha (also cave of the heart) ignorance - avidya chronoligical list of teachers - vidyavansa ignorant of learning - vidyahina clear in reasoning - viviktatarka inquiry, into truth of self - vichara clearsighted - viviktadrishti intelligence, reason - mati, buddhi college - vidyamatha intelligent, wise - vidu college, collegial - Mahavidalia - introspective realisation - anubhava coming together, meeting, union, secxual intercourse - jewel of learning, valuable knowledge - vidyaratna sambhava joy - Ananda, harsa, mayas concealing of self - tirobhava joy - anuddarsa concentrated mentation - viviktabhava just - Rta, rju conciliation - samadhanan king of knowledge, lord of spells - vidyaraja conscience - buddhi know - Janati consciousness - cit know - vid consciousness, understanding - vitti knowing, wise - vidura control of sense organs - dama knowledge - Vidya, prajna cosmic empty-fullness - mahasunyata knowledge - vidyatva cosmic play - lila knowledge, wisdom, instruction, knowledge given to others, dancers to the gods - apsarasas rule, command, meeting, assembly, council, association - death of a sage, enlightenment - mahasiddhi vidatha delight in knowledge - vidyananda krdna mukhti - heaven delusion - moha language - bhasham destitute of knowledge - vidyavithina law - Dharma, smriti, rita, vidheyam, niyamam detachment - vairagya lawsuit, legal dispute - vivada different - bhinnm learned person, teacher - vidyakra discernment, discirimination - viveka liberation - moksha disciple - shishya library, circle of knowledge - vidyamandalaka discipline - anushasanam light - jyoti discourse, conversation - sambhasha listening, hearing - shruti discrimiating awarness - viveka Logos - sabda

lord - swami scienceof logic and metaphysics - . anvikhshiki 2 lord of knowledge, name of siva - vidyadhipa sciences - vidya (4 or 5 kinds) lord of science, name of siva - vidyamaheshvara sciences of practical arts like argriculture, commerce, medicine - Lord of the Hosts (son of Siva and Parvati, losing his head it varatta 4 was replaced by elephant's) - Ganesha self surrender - prapatti love - Kama (to wish, desire), preman (*pri=dear, rel to free) Self-illumiinated - svarga sneha (sticky) sensory perception - pratyaksa magic - Yatu-, krtya-,maya- Siva as cosmic dancing lord - Nataraja magical power - vidyabala sivaite rosary - rudraksha magicians, saints - siddhi, siddhas skillfull actions - kusula manifestation, pulsating, vibration - sphurana solitary, isolated, clear, pure, distinct - vivikta marriage - vivaha solitude - viviktatva master, lord - swami soul - jiva meditation - abhyasa soul, spirit - Atman, prana Mercury - vid sound - sphota mind - Manas-, citta speech - bolna mindfulness - smriti spirits - pitris mirage - mrgatrsnika spiritual discipline - sadhana musicnas ot the gods - gandharvas ("imbibers of song") spiritual instruction - upadesa negotiate - vartalapam, mantrana spiritual practice - abhyasa non-production - ajat striving for liberation - mumuksutva ochre - kavi study, aquisition of knowledge - vidyadhigama origin, foundation - mula sun - surya paramount lord of all fairy like beings - vidya-maha-cakravartin supernatural beings in the Himalayas attending Siva possessing patient balancing of mind between opposites and dualities - magical power - vidyadhara titiksa supernatural power - siddhi peace - shanti supreme lord of vidyadharas - vidyacakravartin perceive - Grah (seize), jna (know), budh (awake), indriya tantra - tantra (vigor, "indra's" sphere) teacher - guru perfect knowledge - sambuddhi tension - tanavam phallic symbol of shiva - lingam the study of sacred science - vidyakarman philosophy - Darshan; drishti - tortoise - kurma (form of Vishnu as the 2nd of his 10 avatars) power - shakti tranquility - prasad powerless - ashakt treasury of knowledge - vidyadhana pray - Yac, prarthaya - truth - Satya - prize - puraskarm truth dimension for practical purposes in mundane objective psychology - atma-vidya world - vyaharartham pure minded - viviktacetas truth in level of absolute reality - paramarthika pure self - suddha sattva ultimate self knowledge - vrtti purity - sattva unchangeable self - aksara purusha quieting of mind by doing dharmic duty - uparama unchangeable, (ie. Brahma) - Akshara Rama - seventh avatar of Visnu unconditioned or unconditional or absolute consciousness - reasoning - amuna avagati reasoning - tarka unskillfull actions - akusula receptacle of knowledge, great scholar - vidyadhara victory - vijayam reconcile - maitry, karanam, samadhanam vulvic image of devi - yoni reconciler - samadhankari wake up - sambudh reconciliation - samadhanam wandering illusory aspect of being - samsara re-death - punarmrtya wholeness - akhandata release - kaivalya wide awake, clever, wise - sambuddha remembrance - smriti wisdom - jnana renunciate - sadhu, sannyasin wisdom, wise - Buddhi - repetition of sacred names - japa wise woman - vidushi retreat place - Ashrama woman with spiritual attainments - yogini revelation - sruti womb container - garbhagra, inner source of life and truth, ritual sacrifice - yajna origin of the universe, inner sanctuary of temple ritualistic worship - puja word - bol, vak sage - rishi world - loka saint - Mahatma worship - upasana sale of knowledge, instruction for payment - vidyavikraya worship, honour, respect, esteem – sambhavana sanctuary at the centre of a temple - mulasthanam sarasvati, deity of knowledge - vidyadhidevata SANSKRIT TO ENGLISH scholar - Vidhavan ananda, harsa, mayas - joy scholarship - vidvatva ashirad bless (v), blessing, school - Vidalia ashrama - retreat place science of politics and government - .danda-niti 3 atman, prana - soul, spirit science of soul, or spiritual truth - atma vidya 5 bhava - feeling, emotion science of triple vedas - vidya- trayi 1 brahma, isvara, siva - god science, learning, knowledge, scholarship - vidya buddhi - wisdom, wise

crira, sundara, kalyana, cubha, - beauty, beautiful nenasilje - nonviolence darshan; drishti - philosophy oprostenje - forgiveness, to forgive deva, sura - spirit, opsta (opca), saglasnost - consensus dharma, smriti, rita - law osjetiti, osjet (notice, remember), cuvstvo, cuti (hear) - grah (seize), jna (know), budh (awake), indriya (vigor, "indra's" perceive sphere) -perceive pobednik (pobednjik); pobeda (pobjeda) - victor, victory hrd, hrdaya - heart pomiritelj - reconciler janati - know pomiriti, uskladiti; pomirenje- conciliate/ conciliation kama (to wish, desire), preman (*pri=dear, rel to free) sneha pomiriti; pomirenje - reconcile, reconciliation (sticky) - love ponovo uspostaviti - restoration kripa - grace posredovieti; posredovanje (posrijedovati, posrijedovanje) - mahatma - saint mediate, mediation mahavidalia - college, collegial postanje, nepostrasnost - fair, fairness manas-, citta- - mind prav; pravda - just mati, buddhi - intelligence, reason pravicnost - equity rta, rju - just pravo, zakon - law satya - truth pregovorati; pregovor (prijegovarati; prijegovor) - negotiate, shakti - power negotiation shradha - faith, to have faith, to be faithful radost - joy siddhi, siddhas - magicians, saints razresenje sukoba (razrijesenje sukoba) - conflict resolution svaddhina (rel to ethos, custom) - freedom rectification, rectify tapas, work, apas, work, religious act - from indo european base red - order *op, to work, originally used of agriculture and applied also to resiti, rijesiti; resenje - arbitrate/ arbitration religious acts; old indian - tapas - means the heat of asceticism, slobodan - freedom old indian heat, related to tapati - warms, heas, burns, from tapu sporezum - pact - burning, cognate with latin tepere, to be warm or lukewarm, sporezum - agreement/ treaty and also same source as topaz srce - heart vidalia - school ugovor - treaty vidhavan scholar um - mind vidya, prajna, vidya, shikshya - education um, razum - intelligence, reason yac, prarthaya - pray vera - religion yatu-, krtya-,maya- - magic vnecanje, naknada - restitution

SERBO CROATIAN SESOTHO khotso - peace

Belgrade - is from old Slavi - belu - white, and grad - town - so SHONA (Zimbabwe) means the white town, from IE *bhles - to shine, glitter, runyararo - peace enlargement of *bhel, whence also beltane - from ten - fire, and bale - blazing, from bhel, to shine, old norse was balfyr, a great SHOSHONE blazing fire; hence also palos - white in Greek, and Albanian - bale - forehead; old slavic belu - white; lithuanian - balnas, Idaho – meaning “sun coming down the mountain” baltas - pale; old english - bael - blazing fire; blaze; pale; phalaris; blush - from blyscan, from IE *bhles - to shine, glitter, SINHALA (sri lanka) enlargement of *bhel ; blazon; blizzard; blazer - bright coat; Greek - pallas, pallados - maiden; Greek - pallaxis - concubine; samaya - peace Greek - pallaxos - young girl, maiden; avestan - pairika - seductive maiden; mid parik, mod persian, pari, fairy; heb - pileghesh - concubine; aramaic - pilaqta - concubine; all these SIOUAN are thought by some to be from the same root basically meaning "light", "brightness" "beauty", "whiteness". Arkansas – meaning “South-Wind people” in Sioux. Iowa – meaning “beautiful land” in Sioux.

Kansas – “South wind people” in Sioux, originally the name of a bog - god tribe of Siouan peoples. car, madije (pl) - magic Minnesota - meaning sky coloured or milky blue water in Sioux. cuvstvo - feeling, emotion Nebraska – meaning “flat river” in Omaha (which was a dusa, duh - soul, spirit harmonija, sklad - harmony Siouxan tribal tongue) North Dakota – Dakota is a Sioux word for allies from Da ‘to ispravlaenje krivog (ispravljanje nepravde)- think of as’ and Koda friend. Also, Dakota is the name of a istina - truth izmirenje- atone/ atonement group of Indian tribes of the Northern plains of the USA, and adjacent South Canada, and their language, who were also jednakost- equality, equal called Sioux. komunikacija - communication lijep, krasan - beauty, beautiful Omaha – a Siouxan tribal name meaning upstream people, thence the name given to a tribe of Sioux living in NE Nebraska ljubav - love who migrated from the Ohio River Valley ljudska prava - human rights South Dakota – meaning “allies” in Sioux. mir - peace mirotvorstvo - peacemaking Tepee – from Sioux language, ti to dwell and pi used for moliti se - pray

SISWATI Conscience: vest (language of Swaziland) Consensus: soglasje, konsenz; privolitev kuthula - peace Equality: enakopravnost; enakost Equity: pravicnost; nepristranost OLD CHURCH SLAVONIC Fairness: postenost; nepristranost bog - god Forgiveness: odpuscanje; oprostitev cari (pl), vlusiba - magic Freedom: svoboda cuvistvo - feeling, emotion God: bog dusa, ducha - soul, spirit Goddess: boginja istina - truth Harmony: sozitje, sloga; harmonija; soglasje krasinu- beauty, beautiful Heart: srce lyuby - love Human rights: clovekove pravice mir - peace Intelligence: razum moliti - pray Joy: veselje, radost pocutu (recognise, hear), cuvistvo - perceive Just: pravicen pravidinu - just Justice: pravica, pravicnost; zakonitost radosti - joy Law: zakon; zakonitost; pravo srudice - heart Love: ljubezen svobodi - freedom Mediate: posredovati; pomiriti, spraviti umu - mind Mediation: posredovanje umu, razuma - intelligence, reason Mind: um, razum Negotiate: pogajati se; razpravljati o SLOVAKIAN Negotiation: pogajanje Agreement - zhoda, dohoda, zmluva, suhlas Non-violence: nenasilje Arbitrate - arbitrovat, rozhodnut spor arbitrazou Order: red; ureditev Arbitration - arbitraz Pact: pogodba, dogovor; pakt Atonement - vykupenie Peace: mir Communication - komunikacia, dorozumievanie Peacemaking: posredovanje za mir Conciliate - koncilovat, zmiernovat, upokojovat Pray: moliti prayer: molitev Conciliation - koncilácia, upokojovanie Reconcile: spraviti, pomiriti; poravnati; pobotati Conflict resolution - razriesenie problemu Reconciliation: sprava, pomiritev; poravnava Consensus - dohoda Rectification: poprava, popravljanje Equality - rovnost, zhodnost Religion: vera Equity - navrátenie Restitution: povrnitev, povracilo; nadomestilo Fairness - rovnopravnost, spravodlivost Restoration: obnova; restavracija; vzpostavitev prejsnjega stanja Forgiveness - odpustenie, prepacenie Soul: dusa Harmony - harmonia, sulad Treaty: pogodba; dogovor Human rights - ludske práva true: resnicen Justice - spravodlivost, právo Truth: resnica Law - zakon, predpis, pravidlo Victor: zmagovalec Mediate - sprostredkovat Victory: zmaga Mediation - sprostredkovanie wisdom: modrost, razumnost Negotiate - vyjednávat, dohadovat Wise: moder, razumen Negotiation - vyjednávanie, dohadovanie Non-violence - nenasilie,beznasilie SOMALI Order - rad, poradie, poriadok nabada - peace Pact - spolok, pakt Peace - mier, pokoj, klud SPANISH Peacemaking - uzatvaranie mieru a pokoja Reconcile - zmierit, rekoncilovat ENGLISH TO SPANISH Reconciliation - zmiernovanie, udobrovanie, rekoncilacia Agreement: acuerdo Rectification - rektifikacia, oprava, naprava Arbitrate: arbitrar Restitution - restitucia, navratenie majetku, riadnemu, majitelovi Arbitration: arbitraje Restoration - restaurácia, obnovenie, prerobenie, opravenie Atonement: penitencia Treaty - zmluva, dohoda Communication: comunicación Victor - vitaz, dobyvatel Conciliate: conciliar Victory - vitazstvo, dobytie, vydobytok Conciliation: conciliación Conflict resolution: resolución del conflicto SLOVENE Consensus: consenso Equality: igualdad Agreement: soglasje; sporazum; dogovor, pogodba Equity: equidad Arbitrate: posredovati; razsoditi Fairness: justicia Arbitration: posredovanje; poravnava, arbitraza; razsodba Forgiveness: perdón Atonement: sprava; zadoscenje Harmony: harmonía Blessing: blagoslov Human rights: derechos humanos Communication: sporocanje Justice: justicia Conciliate: pomiriti, spraviti Law: ley Conciliation: pomiritev, sprava Mediate: mediar Conflict resolution: resitev spora, resitev konflikta Mediation: mediación

Negotiate: negociar moyo - heart Negotiation: negociación mungu - god Non-violence: no-violencia upendo - love Order: orden Pact: pacto SWEDISH Peace: paz Peacemaking: que hace la paz aterstallende - restoration Reconcile: reconciliar bedja - pray Reconciliation: reconciliación bilagga, forsona, forsoning - reconcile, reconciliation Rectification: rectificación fordrag, pakt - treaty Restitution: restitución forlatelse - forgiveness, to forgive Restoration: restauración forlika, forlikning - conciliate/ conciliation Treaty: tratado fornimma, sinne - perceive Victor: vencedor forsonare - reconciler Victory: victoria forsoning- atone/ atonement forstand, fornunft - intelligence, reason SPANISH TO ENGLISH fred, frit - peace alegria (delight), gozo - joy fredstiftning - peacemaking alma, esperitu, animo - soul, spirit fri - freedom amor - love gladje, frojd - joy anish - conocer, saber - know gud - god belleza (hermoso, belo, bonita) - beauty, beautiful harmoni - harmony conciencia - conscience hjarta - heart corazon - heart kanna, veta - know deidad - goddess kansla - feeling, emotion derecho, ley - law karlek - love dios - god konflikt losning - conflict resolution diosa - goddess likhet- equality, equal diva - goddess manskliga rattigheterna - human rights divina - goddesslike medla, medling - arbitrate/ arbitration inteligencia, razon - intelligence, reason medla, medling, forlikning - mediate, mediation justo - just moddelande - communication libre - freedom ordning - order magia, brujeria, hechiceria - magic overensstammelse - agreement/ treaty mente - mind pakt, forbund, fordrag - pact paz - peace ratt, lag - law religion - religion ratt, rattvisa - just rezar, orar - pray rattande, korrigering- rectification, rectify sabio - wisdom, wise rattvisa - fair, fairness sabor - taste, good taste religion - religion sentimento, emocion - feeling, emotion restitution, ersattning - restitution sentir, sentido - perceive rimlighet, billighet - equity veridad - truth samnstammighet - consensus samvete - conscience SUMERIAN sann - truth abzu - abyss segrare; seger - victor, victory adapa - wise sinne - mind apkallus - sages sjal, ande - soul, spirit dingir - god skonhet - ful: skon or fager or vacker - beauty, beautiful Enki - god of wisdom and the abyss smak - taste Enlil - lord of the air swedish = fri - freedom gala - priest/ess as singer, dancer, poet trolldom, svartkonst - magic gig - taboo underhandla, underhandling - negotiate, negotiation kar - hunter vis - wisdom, wise mother of all offsprng - ana-dumu-dumu-ene voldloshet - nonviolence ninhursag - mistress of the mountain ninti - she who makes live TAHITIAN nu - sexual parts tahitian hau - peace nun - mighty ti - arrow TAMIL ti - life ti - rib aanantham- bliss uru-unuki - Ur aathmaa- soul/spirit utuaba - born of the sea amaithi- calm anpu- love/kindness arivu- knowledge SWAHILI avanampikai- despair amani - peace azhaku- beauty dini - religion gnaanam- wisdom

inpam- joy beauty (fair) - dze po isaivu- harmony becoming srid pa ithayam- heart beginning ye kopam- anger bile - mkhris pa manachchaadchi- conscience bliss - bde nyams manam- mind bliss - bde stong manithautimai- human rights boddhicitta - byang chub kyi sems mannippu- forgiveness boddhisattva - byang chub sems dpa bon po mataputimai- heritage body - zug po maththiyastham- mediation book - language - chho tshi mozhi- language book - pe chha naermai- fair/just/equitable book - printed - par ma nambikai- hope book (writen) - tri ma neethi- justice brahma - tshangs pa nilainaaddal- restoration brahmin - bramze nunmai(u as in nun)/ sukam/nalam- welfare breast - bang kho nu ma ppantham- agreement buddha - sangs rgyas oththuppothal- reconciliation buddha nature - de gshegs snying po otrumai- unity chakras palaathkaatam- violence channel - nadi - rtsa poi- lie/untruth clarity - gsal nyams punpaadu(u as in ‘pun’)- culture clarity (cleansed) - tak po / puththy nudpam- intelligence clear light - 'od gsal sakothataththuvam- fraternity clear light frrom the ground - gzhi dus kyi 'od gsal samaathaanam- peace clear, as of glass - se po samaathaanap peychchuvaarththai- peace talks college - samatasam- reconciliation communication - no c samaththuvam- equality communism / socialism / democracy - samayam- religion compassion - thubs rje sathveekam- nonviolence concentgration - bsam gtan sundai(u as in sun)- war concept - dmigs pa suthanthitam- freedom/liberty conciliation - no thaththuvagnanam- philosophy conflict - gyam dre theervu- resolution consensus - none theevita unarchchi- emotion consort - yum (female deity in union as wisdom) gsang yum thunpam- sorrow cosmos of a budha - stong gsum thuuymai- righteousness creativity of awareness - rig pa'i rtsal unarchchi- feeling creeative and miraculous power - unmai (u as in’put’)- truth dakini - ma mo (a kind of dakini) uthvuthal(u asin ‘put’)- facilitation dakini - mkha' 'gro(,oving through space) vaalkkai- life deity - lha demigod - lha ma yin vitotham/mutanpaadu- conflict demon - bdud determination to be free - nges 'byung dharma - chos TANGUT dharma body - chos sku nei - peace dharma of reaslisation - rtogs pa'i chos (phenomena) dharma of transmission - lung gi chos THAI dharma protector - chos skyong santiphap - peace dharmata - chos nyid - diamond - TIBETAN doctor - am chi abbot - mkhan po ecumenical - ris med absolute space - chos dbyings education - to educate - yige lap pa or jong tar tre pa absolute truth - don dam bden pa egolessness - bdag med academic - friend - trok po empowerment - dbang bskur accomplishmnet - siddha - dngos grub emptiness - stong pa nyid acharya - slob dpon energy - adept in making = sprul pa mkyen pa (336) enlightenment - bhodi - byang chub adore - mo ku che pa epistemology - agreement - (bond) kam-gya equal - chik pa / dran dra ambrosia - bdud rtsi equality - mnyam pa nyid angel - pho nya esoteric - nan-gi arbitrate - par mi che pa essence - thig le archetype - essential nature - ngobo naturla arhat - dgra bcom pa ethics - art - yon ten excellent words - gsun rab atonement - no experiences - nyams awareness - rig pa explain, to bring togther, - sprod pa (337) beautiful - dze po expression - rang bzhin

fairness - justice - thrim trang po love, to - cham po chepa feel an inclination for, delight in, get joyful, make go out, loving couple - mdza ba rnams disperse, spread out, proceed - spro-ba magic - mik thru field of merit - tshogs zhing magician - mik thru ton khen fives (clusters of 5's are crucial) - mahamudra - phyag rgya chen po forgive, to - gong pa tang wa rishi - drang srong mahasiddha - grub chen fours (clusters of fours also important) - maithuna - friendly relationship - thun lam maitreya - byams pa generosity - sbyin pa mandala - dkyil 'khor geshe - dge bshes (spritial friend and PhD) manjushri - 'jam dpal dbyangs ghost - 'dre mantra - sngags glory - si ji meaning - God - lha mediate to - par mi che pa gods - lha mediator - pa mi che khen gods of clear light - 'od gzal gyi lha medicine - men - good (adj) - (nice) good (advantage ) phen meditate - sgom pa good kalpa - present age - bskal pa bzang po meditate on religious affairs - gom gyap pa good tempered - ring po / gyu ma meditation - to meditate - sam pa great compassionate one - thugs rje chen po merit - bsod nams (punya skt) great joy - spro sin ba Messaiah - great omnicient one - kun mkhyen chen po metaphysics - great vehcile - mahaynan - theg pa chen po middle way dbu ma'i lam ground of all - kun gzhi mind - harmony, to be in - thum pa mind lineage of the conquerors - rgyal ba dgongs brgyud healing - mindfullness - heart essence - snying thig mineral medicine - sa men hell - dmyal ba miracle - holy - tam pa chhon den monastery - ideal (idealism) - monk - illustrative wisdom - dpe'i ye shes muni - thub pa Indra - brgya byin Muse - infinite aspiration - mos pa mtha yas museum - innate - lahan skyes music - inspiration - naga - klu intelligence, reason - blo, blo-gros Nagarjuna - klu sgrub intermediate state - bar do name - ming intermediate state of absolute reality - chos nyid bar do natural state - gnas lugs intermediate state of becoming - srid pa'i bar do negative action - sdig pa or mi dge ba internal medicine - khong men / negative emotions - nyon mongs pa (klesha) inward offerings - nan gi sbyin pa negotiate - to - drik chha che pa joyful magic - 'phrul dja (a god realm in world of desire) negotiation - drik cha , and ka mon judgement - sam pa (opinion) nihilism and materialism - chad par lta ba juggle, make pahntoms, to appear, transofmr - sprul ba - nirvana - mya ngan las 'das pa justice - thrim trang po noun - ming dra karma - las nun - karmic energy - las kyi rlung order as in rank - ko sa / ko ne / rim pa karmic obsurations - las kyi sgrib pa other numbers one to 10: kdampa - ist of schools of new tradition - bka'gdams pa kalpa - padmasambhava's consorts - 5 principles - Mandarava daughter bskal pa of king zahor of india keen - nying do po / nying tro po key - di mi pandit - one skilled in five sciences king - gye po path - lam kingdom - gye khap peace - sidi kings business (administration) - gye si peace - kyi po / tu de po kiss, to kiss - kha kyel wa perceptions - snang ba know - rig pa perfect - know persons - ngo shem pa perfection - know things - she pa philosophy - knowledge in general - she cha / yon len phlegm labour, to - le ka che pa phlegm - bad kan law - che tsham / thra ma poetry - law - thrim positiuve actions - dge ba (that which produces happiness) law, to obey - thrim khyer wa power - (official) wang lawful - thrim thun power (force) she lawless - thrim me praise - to - to ra tang wa learning - prana - rlun liberation - thar pa (moksha) pratimoksha - s sorr thar pa library - pratyekabuddha - rang snags rgyas listen - nyan pa prayer - extemporary - mo lam / written khan don / to pray - shu love - cham po / wa

preach, to - cho she pa victorius - gye wa primal wisdom - ye shes (jnana) violence (force) wang yo primordial purity - ka dag virtue - ge wa principle of cause and effect - las rgyu 'bras void nature - sunyata proceed - to - dro wa wind profound insight - lhag mthong (vipashyana skt) wisdom - lo tro, wisdom, wise - rgyus (cognate words: history, promise - samaya, sexual embrace, flow, current, to pass, traverse, character, heart, prostration - phyag 'tshal ba soul, connection, meaning, nerves, intestines, string, cord psychology - (Jaschke 112) pure land - dag pa'i zhing witchcraft - thru / pure land of bliss - bde ba can (buddhafield of amitabha buddha) word - tshi pure perception - dag snang ray - TSWANA real meaning - nges don Tswana (Botswana) reconciliation - nang dri khotso - peace refuge - skyabs yul (the object in which one take refuge, skyabs'gro - the practice of takin refuge relative truth - kun TURKISH rdzob bden pa (rinchen zangp - start of new tradition) adalet - just reincarnation - adalet - equity religious law - chho thrim anlasma - agreement/ treaty religious medition - ting nge dzin antlasma - pact resolution - resolve - to decide - tha che pa f antlasma - treaty right - tak po aracilik etmek; aracilik - - mediate, mediation righteous - trang po ask, sevgi - love righteous - trang po bagislanma - forgiveness, to forgive root teacher - rtsa ba'i bla ma baris - peace sacred links of teacher and pupil baristirici kimse - peacemaking samsara - 'khor ba begin - conscience sangha - dge 'dun beyan etmek - pray scholar - lap thru bilmek - know school - lap tra calinan - restitution schoolmaster - ge gen din - religion science - she cha duzeltme- rectification, rectify science (as in skill) - rik pa esitlik- equality, equal secret empowerment - gsang dbang galip; zafer - victor, victory secret mantrayana - gsang ngags kyi theg pa guzel - beauty, beautiful self - nyid, same haberlesme - communication self healing - halletmek; hakem karars - arbitrate/ arbitration sexuality - hos - joy show violence - wang yo che pa insaf - fair, fairness siddha - grub thob insan haklari - human rights souce of good - dge ba'i rtsa ba izlastirmak; uzlasma - reconcile, reconciliation soul - nyams kalb - heart soul - sem kanun - law soul, spirit - nyams, rgyud(heart), kun-gzi(soul, seat of passions, kisi, ruh; isjik, vot, ruh, sevk, cin, ispirito. - soul, spirit kun - all) sems, sems-nyid - seat of reason mucadele cozme - conflict resolution sound - muzakere etmek; muzakere - negotiate, negotiation spirit - as in soul - sem nizam - order spirit - evil - dong dre / du serbest - freedom spiritual - gesem chem po siddet - nonviolence spiritual friend - dge ba'i gshes gnyen (kalyanamitra) tad - taste spiritual treasure - gter ma tarziye- atone/ atonement study - thos pa umumun jikri - consensus stupa - mchod rten uyum - harmony sun - nyi ma uzlastirci - reconciler sunyata - enerrgy uzlastirmak; uzlastirma - conciliate/ conciliation surrender - gop te (to) - shu wa yenilme - restoration tantra - yuksek - wisdom, wise teach - lap pa teacher - ge gen / lo pon / UGARITIC telepathy - lb - heart thought - to love - mdza ba UKRAINIAN tolerate to - (endure) so pa / gom pa mind - lo / sem Agreement - zgoda treaty - ching yi arbitrate - suditi truth - ngo tho / ngo ne Arbitration - arbitraz understanding - rik pa Atonement - iskuplenie university - Blessing - blagoslovinya vibration - Communication - spilkuvanya

Conciliate - pomiriti eagle - wqab Conciliation - primirenya end - yntyha Conflict resolution - vireshenya konfliktu evening - sham Conscience - svidomist evil - bwra Consensus - zgoda ex, bull - bayl Equality - ravnast examination - ymtyhan - Equity - spravedlivast eye - ankh Fairness - spravedlivast fate - qysmet Forgiveness - probachenya fill - bharna Freedom - volya flame - shola God - bog flame up - bharakna Harmony - garmonia flaming up of a flame - bharak Heart - sertse flower - phul Human rights - chelovecheskie prava goat - bakra Intelligence - rozuminya gold - sona Joy - veselist good - accha Justice - spravedlivast good - behtar Justice - spravedlivist good, worthy - bhala Law - zakon grow, increase - barhna Law -zakon happy, delighted - baybay Love - kohanya head - sgr Mediate -posrednichevati hear - awana Mediation - posrednichestvo honour, respect - yzzat - Mind - razum house - bangla Negotiate - peregovoriti humble - ajyz Negotiation - peregovor if - agar Non-violence - beznasiljstvo intelligence - aql Order - poryadok king - badshah Order - poryadok leader, guide - rahnwma Pact - pakt learn - sikhna Peace - mir learning, knowledge - ylm Peacemaking - mirotvorenya letter of alphabet - mim Pray - molitis maidservant - bandicat - bylla Reconcile - miriti, zgodzhuvati man (homo) - admi Reconciliation - zgodzuvanya mankind - ynsan Rectification - vipravlenya marriage - byah Religion - religiya medical treatment - ylaj Restitution - povernyenya mercy - rahm Restoration - vostanovlenie musical instruments - baja Soul (spirit) - dusha (duh) old - bwddha Treaty - zgoda pain - iza Truth - pravda peace - aman Victor - pobeditelj, peremozhets pen - qalam Victory - pobeda, peremoga plant - pawda Wise (wisdom) - mudrii (mudrist) poem - nazm poet - shayr URDU poor, submissive - myskin above - upar power - bas agreement - karar power, glory - qwdrat agreement - karar, samjhauta queen - rani]king - rajah amr - bazu race of people - qawm ancestors - bapdada rain - barasna and - awr religious festival - id ask - puchna respect or literature - adab bear - rich /richni f. rest - aram beauty, beautiful - khab-sarati, khab-rui, sudauli, khush-numa, rich - amir khab-surat, shakhs, parizid river, stream - nadi beginning - ybtyda road - rasta big - bara sea - bahr blessing - barkat seal- mohr body - badan seed - bij Buddha - Bwdh servant (esp. of god) - banda care - ehtyat sister - bahn change - badalna sit - baythna cloak worn by women - bwrqa small - adna companion - sashi snow - barf country, a - mwlk son - beta dew - os source, origin, capital - asl dwell, be inhabited - basna speak, sound - bolna

star - tara cadw - conserve story, narrative, explanation - bayan calon - heart teach, to - sykhana canoli, cyfryngu - mediate teacher - wstad caradol = teaching - talim caredig = beloved, dear these days - aj kal cariad, serch; caredd = love today - aj cariad = lover, charity touch - chuna caru (v) - love tribe - qabila ccread - creation unconscious - behosh ceiswr-seeker vernadah - baramda cenhedlaeth - generation voice, sound - avaz cenhedlig; heathen, gentile wmed - hope, expectation cenhedlu - to beget, generate woman - awrat chwilio, ceisio- search worship - puja clywed(hear), synnwyr(hear) - perceive year - sal coed (little forest), coedwig, pren (timber) - wood you - al coedwig - forest coel - credit coel faith coelgrefydd, ofergoel - superstition VIETNAMESE coeli - omen hoa binh - peace colleg - college corff - body creator - crewr, creawdwr CYMRAEG / WELSH cred, - belief cred, faith CYMRAEG TO ENGLISH credinaieth - belief creu - create aberth, offrwm - sacrifice creyfydd - religion achubwr-rescuer croth, bru - womb adferiad, iawn restitution cusanu-to kiss adoli (speak to, then pray, then adore) - worship cydwybod - conscience afon - river cyfamod, cytundeb - treaty ahtrolith cyfamod - pact allor - altar cyfathrach - intercourse amgueddfa - museum cyfeillach - intercourse anadl, gwynt- breath cyfraith, deddf - law angel - angel cyfreithiwr, lawyer anian, genius cyfrwys, crafty anian, natur, naturiaeth - nature cymdeithas, cyfeillach - society anwybodaeth - ignorance cymdeithasol - social anwybodus - ignorant cymedrol (A) - moderate anwybyddu, diystyru - ignore cymodi, cysoni - reconcile archeb - order cynghanedd - harmony argoe - omen cynghorwr - mentor arogl-darth - incense cynghrair - pact astudiaeth. - study cynnydd progress athrewyn = conciliate cythraul - ddemon athrin = conflict cytundeb - agreement athro = professor cytuno, - agree athrofa = academy daer - earth athronydd = philosophy datblygiad - development, evolution athrylith, genius datgannu awen, awenydd - muse datguddiad - revelation, disclosure awen, genius datguddio - reveal, disclose bedyddio - baptise dathlu - celebrate bless - bendithio datrys - solve Brenhines - Queen dawnus - gifted, talented Brenin - King deall - understand bron = breast, bosom deall, rheswm - intelligence, reason bryn, pen, awel- hill deallgarwch, deallusrwydd; hysbysrwydd - intelligence buddugoliaeth - victory deallol - intellectual bwbach, bwci, bwgan- hobgoblin deallus, deallgar - intelligent (ce) bwggan, ghost deallus - intelligent bwriadu, ymestyn - project dearyddiaeth - geography bwrw - project deau - right, south bwyd-food dechrau - beginning byd-world, state, life dectant - 10 stringed instrument bywyd-life deddddfol -legal

deddf - law gwawl - light deddfwr - legislator gweddi prayer dedwydd, - happy, blessed gweddio (from root meaning to long for, mourn for, related to dedwydddwch, bliss, happiness Irish guidim, guide,pray - gweddio - pray defion - rights, customs gweithio - to work deidwadol (a) ceidwadwr (N) - conservative gweld - see delfryd (N) ideal (a) gweledydd - seer delfrydol, ideal gwen - white derwen,derw-oak tree gwen - smile derwydd = druid gwendid - weakness dewines-witch, sorceress Gwendid y Llenad - the way of the moon dewiniaeth - witchcraft Gwener - Venus dewiniaeth-witchcraft, divination gwenewyn - poison, jealousy dewr, brave gwenfro - paradise deyrnas- kingdom gwerin - people diawl - devil gweriniaeth - democracy dichellgar crafty gweriniaeth - republic dinas - city gwir - truth dinasfraint - freedom gwir, real, dirweddol - real dirnad - understand gwir, gwirionedd - truth disglair, brilliant gwir, cywir - true diwinydd-divine, theologian gwirfodd - goodwill, voluntarily diwinyddiaeth- theology, divinity gwirionedd, verity, reality - truth doeth (a) gwr doeth (n) - sage gwirionedd, sylwedd, dirwedd, realti - reality doeth- wise gwirioni - infatuate, dote doethineb- wisdom gwirod - spirit doethlyd- sophisticated gwiw - meet, fit, worthy dolur, pain gwlad - country, land (root of state, statesman) drud- dear, precious, costly gwlad - country drychfeddwl, - idea gwladgarol - patriot drychiolaeth - ghost gwladgarwr patriot Duw, Dofydd- God gwladoli - to nationalise duw- god gwladr - peasant, dydd Llun (moon) - Monday gwladweinydd - statesman dydd Sol - sunday gwladwr - countryman, peasant dydd Mercher - wednesday gwladwriaeth - state dydd Sadwrn - Saturday gwlan - wool Dydd Gwener - Friday gwleidyddiaeth - politics Dydd Iau - (Jupiter - Iau) - Thursday gwr - man, husband dygymod, - agree gwrach - hag, witch dyn o athrylith - genius gwraig, merch - woman dysg, dysgeidiaeth - learning gwreichion - sparks dysgedig, hyddysg - learned gwres - heat dysgu - learn gwrig - wife, woman edwythiad - education gwrol, brave eglwys - church gwron - hero eilun - idol gwrteithiad - cultivation, culture enaid - soul gwryw - male enaid, ysbryd - soul, spirit gwybod (from ie *wied, see, know) - know ffydd, faith gwybodaeth - knowledge ffysig; medicine gwybodau - studies gair-word gwybodeg - epistemology geiriardur, geirlyfr - lexicon gwyddonol - scientific giriadwr- dictionary gwyddor, gwyddoniaeth - science glan, holy gwyn - lust, ache, smart glan, cysegr-lan - holy gwyn - white, blessed glan (-ful) - beauty, beautiful gwynfyd - blesseddess, bliss, (beatitudes, plural) glan- pure, clean gwynfydedig - blessed, happy, beaitific glan- shore gwynt- wind glew - brave gwyrd - valour gobaith (N), gobeithio (V) hope gwyrth - miracle gofyniad- question hanes, hanesaieth, hanesyddiaeth - history golau, goleuni- light hanes - tale, story goleuo, hysbysu- to enlighten harddwch - beauty gorchymyn - order harddwch - beauty, beautiful grisial - crystal harmoni, harmony gwaith, gweithred, gorchwyl - work heddwch - peace gwaredwr,achubwr, iachadwr-saviour heddwich - peace gwareiddiad - civilisation holi, amau, gofyn, ceisio- to question, ask, seek, search for

hud, swyngyfaredd - magic taw - silence iach, iachus- healthy, healing - related to Irish iccain, and teg - beautiful, fine, fair Breton yac'haat , also yac'h iachau, meddyginiaethu- heal - tegwch beauty, beautiful from tegwych - fairness, beauty iawn, cyfiawn, cywir - just teimlad - feel, feeling sensation, emotion idea - idea teml - temple idealaeth, delfrydiaeth - idealism ter - refined, pure, clean, fine ieithegydd - philology tlws, beauty, beautiful ieithydd - linguist tosturiol - merciful Ior - the Lord trefn - order llachar, brilliant trosgynnol - transcendent lladin - Latin trossed - crime llawenydd, dyweydd, bodd (will, pleasure) - joy trugaredd, mercy llean - nun trugareddfa - mercy seat llefaru, siarad - speak trugarog, trugarog llw - oath, vow Tuesday - dydd Mawrth (Mars) llyfr - book twrnai lawyer llyfrgel - library tylwyth teg - fairies, beautiful littlerally people mab - son tylwyth- people, household, family maddau - forgive tywys-lead, guide maddeuant - forgiveness tywysog - prince magu- to engender tywysoges-princess Mawrth - March tywysydd-leader,guide meddwl, bryd, cof - mind uchelwydd - mistletoe meddyg-doctor uffern - hell meddyginiaeth; medicine urdd, (N) order mellithio - curse urdd-order, rank moddion - medicine urddiad- ordination myfyrdod - meditation urddo- ordain myfyrio - meditator urddos- dignity, honour myfyriwr, effrydydd - student Y Tylwyth Teg- fairies, The Little People mynwes col - bosom yfateb - agree nef - heaven ymchwiliad-quest, research nef (singular), nefoedd (plural) - Heaven, the heavens ymgnawdoliad - incarnation offeiriad - priest ymprydio - fast ofn - fear ymwybodol - conscious onn, onnen-ash ymwybyddiaeth - consciousness pagan, (N) paganaidd (A) - pagan Yr Ysbryd Fawr- The Great Spirit pain gwayw ysbrid, gwirod - spirit pam- why ysbryd, gwirod- spirit pan, cwm-valley, hollow ysgol, ysgoldy, - school gwynfa - paradise ysgolhaig, ysgolar - scholar poen, pain ysgolheictod, ysgoloriaeth - scholarship pregethu preach ysgolheictod; scolarship pren, coeden - tree ysgoloriaeth scolarship priodferch, priodasferch - bride ysgrifennydd - scribe proffwyd - prophet ystyriol, tosturiol - considerate prydferth, hardd, teg- beautiful prydferthwch - beauty, beautiful ENGLISH TO CYMRAEG reincarnation - religious - crefyddol academy - athrofa rhydd, (a) rhyddhau (v) - free academic - athrofaol, academig rhydd - freedom agree - cytuno, dygymod, cyfateb rhyddid, freedom agreement - cytundeb rhyfeddod,syndsod - wonder altar - allor rhyw - sex angel - angel saith - sevven ash - onn, onnen sanctaidd, holy baptise - bedyddio sant- saint beautiful, fine, fair - teg santes- female saint beautiful - prydferth, hardd, teg soffydd-sophist beauty, beautiful - glan (-ful) sosialaeth - socialism beauty, beautiful - tegwch soveriegn - pen (A) penadur , sofren (n) beauty, beautiful - tlws, swynwr, dewin-diviner, magus, wizard, magician beauty - prydferthwch, harddwch syniad, - idea beginning - dechrau taith - journey,voyage,progress belief - cred, credinaieth taith, progress beloved, dear; - caredig tangnefedd - peace beloved - love tarth - mist, vapour bless - bendithio

blessed, happy, beaitific - gwynfydedig genius - athrylith, anian, awen, dyn o athrylith blesseddess, bliss, (beatitudes pl.) - gwynfyd geography - dearyddiaeth body - corff gguidh) book - llyfr ghost - bwggan, drychiolaeth bosom - mynwes col gifted, talented - dawnus brave - dewr, gwrol, glew God - Duw, Dofydd breast, bosom - bron goodwill, voluntarily - gwirfodd breath - anadl, gwynt hag, witch - gwrach Brenin - King happiness - dedwydddwch, bliss bride - priodferch, priodasferch happy, blessed - dedwydd brilliant - disglair, llachar harmony - harmoni, cynghanedd celebrate - dathlu heal - iachau, meddyginiaethu- from church - eglwys healthy, healing - iach, iachus- related to Irish iccain, and city - dinas Breton yac'haat , also yac'h heart - calon civilisation - gwareiddiad heat - gwres college - colleg heathen, gentile - cenhedlig; cenhedlu - to beget, generate; conciliate - athrewyn cenhedlaeth - generation conflict - athrin heaven - nef conscience - cydwybod Heaven, the heavens - nef (singular), nefoedd (plural) conscious - ymwybodol hell - uffern consciousness - ymwybyddiaeth hero - gwron - conservative - deidwadol (a) ceidwadwr (N) hill - bryn, pen, awel conserve - cadw history - hanes, hanesaieth, hanesyddiaeth considerate - ystyriol, tosturiol hobgoblin - bwbach, bwci, bwgan country, land (root of state, statesman) - gwlad holy - glan, sanctaidd, country - gwlad holy - glan, cysegr-lan countryman, peasant - gwladwr hope - gobaith (N), gobeithio (V) courtship - carwriaeth idea - drychfeddwl, syniad, idea crafty - cyfrwys, dichellgar ideal - delfrydol, ideal (a); delfryd (N) create - creu idealism - idealaeth, delfrydiaeth creation - ccread idol - eilun creator - crewr, creawdwr ignorance - anwybodaeth credit - coel ignorant - anwybodus crime - trossed ignore - anwybyddu, diystyru crystal - grisial incarnation - ymgnawdoliad cultivation, culture - gwrteithiad incense - arogl-darth curse - mellithio infatuate, dote - gwirioni ddemon - cythraul intellectual - deallol dear, precious, costly - drud intelligence, reason - deall, rheswm declare, recount, render - datgan intelligence - deallgarwch, deallusrwydd; hysbysrwydd democracy - gweriniaeth intelligent (ce) - deallus, deallgar development, evolution - datblygiad journey,voyage,progress - taith devil - diawl joy - llawenydd, dyweydd, bodd (will, pleasure) dictionary - giriadwr just - iawn, cyfiawn, cywir dignity, honour - urddos kingdom - deyrnas divine, theologian - diwinydd kiss - cusanu diviner, magus, wizard, magician - swynwr, dewin know - gwybod (from ie *wied, see, know) doctor - meddyg knowledge - gwybodaeth druid - derwydd Latin - lladin earth - daer law - deddf education - edwythiad law - cyfraith, deddf epistemology - gwybodeg law- cyfraith, deddf fairies, beautiful people - tylwyth teg lawyer - cyfreithiwr, twrnai fairies, The Little People - Y Tylwyth Teg lead, guide - tywys fairness, beauty - tegwych leader,guide - tywysydd faith - ffydd, cred, coel learn - dysgu fast - ymprydio learned - dysgedig, hyddysg fear - ofn learning - dysg, dysgeidiaeth feel, feeling sensation, emotion - teimlad legal - deddddfol female saint - santes legislator - deddfwr food - bwyd lexicon - geiriardur, geirlyfr forest - coedwig library - llyfrgell forgive - maddau life - bywyd forgiveness - maddeuant light - gwawl free - rhydd, (a) rhyddhau (v) light - golau, goleuni freedom - rhydd linguist - ieithydd freedom - rhyddid, dinasfraint Lord - Ior Friday - Dydd Gwener love; - cariad, serch; caredd friendship, kinship - carennydd lover, wooer - carwr

lover, charity; - cariad prophet - proffwyd loving, beloved, dear - cariadus prydferthwch - beauty, beautiful loving, full of love - cariadlawn pure, clean - glan lust, ache, smart - gwyn Queen - Brenhines magic - hud, swyngyfaredd quest, research - ymchwiliad male - gwryw question - gofyniad man, husband - gwr real - gwir, real, dirweddol March - Mawrth reality - gwirionedd, sylwedd, dirwedd, realti March - Mawrth reconcile - cymodi, cysoni mediate - canoli, cyfryngu refined, pure, clean, fine - ter mediation - ? reincarnation medicine - meddyginiaeth; ffysig; moddion religion - creyfydd meditation - myfyrdod religious - crefyddol meditator - myfyrio republic - gweriniaeth meet, fit, worthy - gwiw - rescuer - achubwr mentor - cynghorwr restitution - adferiad, iawn merciful - trugarog, tosturiol reveal, disclose -datguddio mercy seat - trugareddfa revelation, disclosure, datguddiad mercy - trugaredd, right, south - deau Merlin - from Mori-dunon - of the sea hill - mori - sea and rights, customs - defion dunom - hill, (as in mere - sea, lake , and latin mares, mermaid) river - afon mind - meddwl, bryd, cof sacrifice - aberth, offrwm miracle - gwyrth sage - doeth (a) gwr doeth (n) mist, vapour - tarth saint - sant mistletoe - uchelwydd saturday - dydd Sadwrn moderate - cymedrol (A) saviour - gwaredwr,achubwr, iachadwr Monday -dydd Llun (moon) scholar - ysgolhaig, ysgolar muse - awen, awenydd scholarship - ysgolheictod, ysgoloriaeth museum - amgueddfa school - ysgol, ysgoldy nationalise - gwladoli science - gwyddor, gwyddoniaeth nature - anian, natur, naturiaeth scientific - gwyddonol nun - llean scientist - gwyddonydd oak tree - derwen,derw scolarship - ysgolheictod; ysgoloriaeth oath, vow - llw scribe - ysgrifennydd omen - argoel, coeli search - chwilio, ceisio- ordain - urddo see - gweld order - trefn, gorchymyn, archeb, urdd, (N) seeker - ceiswr order, rank - urdd seer - gweledydd ordination - urddiad sevven - saith pact - cyfamod, cynghrair sex - rhyw pagan - pagan, (N) paganaidd (A) shore - glan pain - dolur, poen, gwayw silence - taw paradise - gwynfa sing, declare, render - datgannu paradise - gwenfro smile - gwen patriot - gwladgarwr social - cymdeithasol patriot - gwladgarol socialism - sosialaeth peace - heddwich society - cymdeithas, cyfeillach peace - tangnefedd solve - datrys peace - heddwch son - mab peacemaker sophist - soffydd peasant, - gwladr sophisticated - doethlyd people - gwerin soul - enaid people, household, family - tylwyth soul, spirit - enaid, ysbryd perceive - clywed(hear), synnwyr(hear) soveriegn - pen (A) penadur , sofren (n) philologian - ieithegydd sparks - gwreichion philosophy - athronydd speak - llefaru, siarad poison, jealousy - gwenewyn spirit - ysbrid, gwirod politics - gwleidyddiaeth stag, dear - carwr pray - gweddio (from root meaning to long for, mourn for, state - gwladwriaeth related to Irish guidim, guide, pray - gweddio statesman - gwladweinydd prayer - gweddi stringed instrument with 10 stings - dectant preach - pregethu student - myfyriwr, effrydydd priest - offeiriad studies - gwybodau prince tywysog study - astudiaeth. princess - tywysoges sunday - dydd Sol professor - athro Sunday - dydd Sol progress - taith, cynnydd superstition - coelgrefydd, ofergoel project - bwrw tale, story - hanes project - v - bwriadu, ymestyn temple - teml

the way of the moon - Gwendid y Llenad The Great Spirit - Yr Ysbryd Fawr ZULU theology, divinity - diwinyddiaeth ukuthula - peace Thursday -Dydd Iau - (Jupiter - Iau) to enlighten - goleuo, hysbysu to engender - magu- ZUNI to question, ask, seek, search for - holi, amau, gofyn, ceisio transcendent - trosgynnol “Apache” comes from Zuni for “enemy” treaty - cyfamod, cytundeb tree - pren, coeden true - gwir, cywir truth - gwir, gwirionedd tuesday - dydd Mawrth (Mars) understandinng - intelligent, valley, hollow - pan, cwm- valour - gwyrd - venus - gwener Venus - Gwener victory - buddugoliaeth weakness - gwendid Wednesday - dydd Mercher white, blessed - gwyn white - gwen why - pam- wife, woman - gwrig wind - gwynt wisdom - doethineb wise - doeth witch - gwrach witch, sorceress - dewines witchcraft, divination - dewiniaeth woman gwraig, merch womb - croth, bru wonder - rhyfeddod,syndsod wood - coed (little forest), coedwig, pren (timber) wool - gwlan word - gair work - gweithio work - gwaith, gweithred, gorchwyl world, state, life - byd worship - adoli (speak to, then pray, then adore)

WOLOF (senegal, mauritania, gambia) jamma - peace

WYANDOTTE

Wyandotte is the Indian original name for the tribes called Huron by the French (from a French term of abuse meaning an unkempt fellow, a ruffian) – they were a confederation of tribes living between Georgian Bay and Lake Ontario, Canada, and which now live in Oklahoma and Quebec.

Kentucky – meaning “meadowland” in Wyandotte.

YIDDISH got - god herts - heart libe - love religye - religion

YORUBA (Nigeria, Benin, Ghana) alafia - peace