A Guide to the Duties of Hajj and Umra
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
INFORMATION to USERS the Most Advanced Technology Has Been Used to Photo Graph and Reproduce This Manuscript from the Microfilm Master
INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the original text directly from the copy submitted. Thus, some dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from a computer printer. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyrighted material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page is available as one exposure on a standard 35 mm slide or as a 17" x 23" black and white photographic print for an additional charge. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. 35 mm slides or 6" X 9" black and w h itephotographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Accessing the World'sUMI Information since 1938 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA Order Number 8824569 The architecture of Firuz Shah Tughluq McKibben, William Jeffrey, Ph.D. The Ohio State University, 1988 Copyright ©1988 by McKibben, William Jeflfrey. All rights reserved. UMI 300 N. Zeeb Rd. Ann Arbor, MI 48106 PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed in the best possible way from the available copy. -
Hajj As a Case Study
Review of Modelling and Simulating Crowds at Mass Gathering Events: Hajj as a Case Study Almoaid Owaidah1, Doina Olaru2, Mohammed Bennamoun1, Fer- dous Sohel3,1, Nazim Khan4 1Department of Computer Science and Soware Engineering, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia 2Business School, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia 3College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch 6150 Australia 4Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Craw- ley WA 6009, Australia Correspondence should be addressed to [email protected] Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 22(2) 9, 2019 Doi: 10.18564/jasss.3997 Url: http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/22/2/9.html Received: 30-06-2018 Accepted: 08-03-2019 Published: 31-03-2019 Abstract: The Hajj is an Islamic pilgrimage that involves four main holy sites in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. As the number of participants (pilgrims) attending these events has been increasing over the years, challenges have arisen: overcrowding at the sites resulting in congestion, pilgrims getting lost, stampedes, injuries and even deaths. Although Hajj management authorities have employed up-to-date facilities to manage the events (e.g., state-of-the-art infrastructure and communication technologies, CCTV monitoring, live crowd analysis, time scheduling, and large well-trained police forces and scouts), there is still overcrowding and “unexpected” prob- lems that can occur at the events. These problems can be studied and mitigated by prior simulation, which allows for preparation and deployment of the most appropriate plans for crowd management at Hajj events. -
45 CHAPTER III the HISTORY of AMANAH's PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW A. History of the Emergence of Al-Amin That Consists of Herding
CHAPTER III THE HISTORY OF AMANAH'S PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW A. History of the Emergence of al-Amin that Consists of Herding Cattle, Trade, and Renovation of the Ka'bah 1. Obtaining the title of al-Amin since childhood He childhood had a bitter experience with born as orphans. His father, Abdullah ibn Abdul Muttalib, died while he was in his mother's womb. He had to have an enjoyable experience when taken care of by Halimah.After a happy life with his mother, Muhammad small orphaned when berumr 6 years. Then he was raised by his grandfather Abdul Muttalib, and after his grandfather's death, followed by his uncle Abu Talib. Unfortunately, Abu Talib was one of the sons of Abdul Muttalib simplest life, so it is not uncommon to have to help the little Muhammad uncle family economy by working "odd jobs" to the inhabitants of Makkah. Childhood experiences like that is the psychological capital when he became an entrepreneur in the future.1 The Job herding cattle is one of the works carried out by Muhammad when he was a child. According to historical records, in childhood Muhammad once herding cattle population of Makkah. A cattle herders must maintain trust of the owners of the 1 Muhammad Syafii Antonio, Muhammad SAW:The Super Leader Super Manager, Tazkia Multimedia&ProLM, Jakarta, 2007, P. 78 45 46 farm animals as well as possible. They should be able to control livestock from straying. They also have to protect farm animals from a variety of disorders such as from predators and thieves. -
Annual Report 2007 Annual Report Russia
UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Annual Report 2007 Annual Report RUSSIA UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Annual Report MAY 2007 U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom 800 North Capitol Street, NW Suite 790 Washington, DC 20002 202-523-3240 202-523-5020 (fax) www.uscirf.gov UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Commissioners Chair Felice D. Gaer Vice Chairs Michael Cromartie Dr. Elizabeth H. Prodromou Nina Shea Dr. Khaled M. Abou El Fadl Preeta D. Bansal Archbishop Charles J. Chaput Dr. Richard D. Land Bishop Ricardo Ramirez John V. Hanford, III, ex officio, non-voting member Executive Director Joseph R. Crapa UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Staff Tad Stahnke, Deputy Director for Policy David Dettoni, Deputy Director for Outreach Judith Ingram, Director of Communications Holly Smithson, Director of Government Affairs Carmelita Hines, Director of Administration Patricia Carley, Associate Director for Policy Angela Stephens, Assistant Communications Director Dwight Bashir, Senior Policy Analyst Catherine Cosman, Senior Policy Analyst Deborah DuCre, Receptionist Scott Flipse, Senior Policy Analyst Julia Kirby, Middle East Researcher Mindy Larmore, East Asia Researcher Tiffany Lynch, Research Assistant Jacqueline A. Mitchell, Executive Assistant Allison Salyer, Legislative Assistant Stephen R. Snow, Senior Policy Analyst Christopher Swift, Researcher UNITED STATES COMMIssION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Washington, DC, May 1, 2007 The PRESIDENT The White House DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: On behalf of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, I am transmitting to you the annual report, prepared in compliance with section 202(a)(2) of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998, 22 U.S.C. -
The Encounter of Islam, History and Civilization
35 Report ALANBAA Saturday, 11 July , 2015 AI-Madinah AI-Munawarah.. The Encounter of Islam, History and Civilization AI-Madinah AI Munawarah The Holy Mosque of The valleys: and maintenance workshop of The Saudi Society For is one of the most favorite The Prophet: For many centuries AI- to repair the train . Culture and Arts in the destination for visitors to It is considered as the madina remained a famous city patronizes the talents Saudi Arabia, thanks to the second of the two holy city of its fertile soil and Date orchards: and observes the heritage presence of very important mosques, and one of the abundant water. Wadi Al- AI-Medina is known and local traditions. The Islamic and historic sites. three mosques ( Almasjid Aqiq is the most famous for its dates and palm city is home to many The city is currently al haram in Makkain, masjid valley in Madina. Several plantations, the best soccer clubs (Uhud and undergoing a continual of Allah’s Messenger prophetic sayings also known is Ejweh which was Al-ansar). development, under and masjid Al Aqsa in mentioned its merits. On preferred by the Prophet the leadership of the Jerusalem ) that Muslims the side of this valley, lots (pbuh). Hotels & Residential Custodian of the Two Holy might set a journey to visit, of palaces were built during Units: Mosques, King Salman as the Prophet (peace be Al-Amawi and Al-Abbasi Markets and Malls: Al-Madinah Al- Bin Abdul Aziz and His upon him) was quoted. periods. The most famous Shopping in AI-Madinah Munawarah contains Royal Highness the Amir No wonder the mosque palaces are : Saad bin Abi AI-Munawarah is a pleasant many hotels of different Faisal bin Salman bin has its special respect in Waqqas palace (its ruins are experience, Where visitors categories as the city is Abdul Aziz, the Governor the consciousness of every still existent), Erwah palace, opt and choose out of always ready to receive of Al-Madinah. -
History Preserved in Names: Delhi Urban Toponyms of Perso-Arabic
History preserved in names: Delhi urban toponyms of Perso-Ara bic origin Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś Toponyms [from the Greek topos (τόπος) ‘place’ and ónoma (δνομα) ‘name’] are often treated merely as words, or simple signs on geographical maps of various parts of the Earth. How ever, it should be remembered that toponyms are also invaluable elements of a region’s heritage, preserving and revealing differ ent aspects of its history and culture, reflecting patterns of set tlement, exploration, migration, etc. They are named points of reference in the physical as well as civilisational landscape of various areas. Place-names are an important source of information regard ing the people who have inhabited a given area. Such quality results mainly from the fact that the names attached to localities tend to be extremely durable and usually resist replacement, even when the language spoken in the area is itself replaced. The in ternal system of toponyms which is unique for every city, when analysed may give first-rate results in understanding various features, e.g. the original area of the city and its growth, the size and variety of its population, the complicated plan of its markets, 5 8 A g n ie s z k a K u c z k ie w ic z -F r a ś habitations, religious centres, educational and cultural institu tions, cemeteries etc. Toponyms are also very important land-marks of cultural and linguistic contacts of different groups of people. In a city such as Delhi, which for centuries had been conquered and in habited by populaces ethnically and linguistically different, this phenomenon becomes clear with the first glance at the city map. -
Annual Report of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM MAY 2006 U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom 800 North Capitol Street, NW Suite 790 Washington, DC 20002 202-523-3240 202-523-5020 (fax) www.uscirf.gov United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Commissioners Michael Cromartie Chair Felice D. Gaer Nina Shea Vice Chairs Dr. Khaled M. Abou El Fadl Preeta D. Bansal Archbishop Charles J. Chaput Dr. Richard D. Land Dr. Elizabeth H. Prodromou Bishop Ricardo Ramirez John V. Hanford, III, ex officio Joseph R. Crapa Executive Director United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Staff Tad Stahnke, Deputy Director for Policy David Dettoni, Deputy Director for Outreach Christy Klaassen, Director of Government Affairs Anne Johnson, Director of Communications Mark Hetfield, Director of International Refugee Issues Carmelita Hines, Director of Administration Patricia Carley, Associate Director for Policy Angela Stephens, Assistant Communications Director Dwight N. Bashir, Senior Policy Analyst Robert Blitt, International Law Specialist Catherine Cosman, Senior Policy Analyst Deborah DuCre, Receptionist Scott Flipse, Senior Policy Analyst Mindy Larmore, East Asia Researcher Tiffany Lynch, Assistant to the Deputy Director for Policy Jacqueline A. Mitchell, Executive Assistant Tina Ramirez, Human Rights Researcher Allison Salyer, Government Affairs Assistant Stephen R. Snow, Senior Policy Analyst LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL __________ UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Washington, DC, May 1, 2006 The PRESIDENT The White House DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: On behalf of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, I am transmitting to you the annual report, prepared in compliance with section 202(a)(2) of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998, 22 U.S.C. -
Makkah Mukarramah Introduction
Facts and information on places of historical importance in Makkah Mukarramah Introduction In the name of Allah, the most Compassionate, the most Merciful This ziyarah guide has been produced to provide facts and details on major landmarks in the city of Makkah and the surrounding area. It is intended to help Muslims gain more awareness on the history and significance behind these places, particularly for those embarking for Hajj or Umrah. The content has been sourced from www.islamiclandmarks.com; a website that brings together information on places of historical Islamic importance from around the world. The aims of the site are to revive interest in the Ummah about our history and the relevance of past personalities and places. Although many places have been shown in this guide, it is by no means a complete list of important landmarks in Makkah. Insha’Allah, we hope to update the guide in the future with additional content and resources. All the information in this guide has been checked and verified by several scholars in the UK, including graduates from Darul Uloom Bury. References have been provided towards the end of this guide. IslamicLandmarks.com is a non-profit making organisation and is not affiliated with any sponsorship or commercial interests. We thank Allah ( ) for giving us this opportunity to serve His deen. May He bless and abundantly reward all the people involved in putting together this guide and pardon any errors (Ameen). Readers are kindly requested to remember us and our families in your duas when visiting the holy city of Makkah. -
Fatima Bint Asad's Hadiths Mentioned in the Sunnah Books
PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION (2020) 57(3): 224-233 ISSN:00333077 Fatima bint Asad’s Hadiths mentioned in the Sunnah books - Collection and authentication Prof. Dr. Thamer Abdullah Dawood Salman Al-Shuaibi1, Assistant Professor Dr. Thamer Abdullah Dawood Salman Al – Shuaibi2 1Anbar University / College of Islamic Sciences - Department of Hadith and its Sciences 2UNIVERSITY OF Anbar Faculty of Islamic Sciences, Department of Hadith and Sciences Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon the last of the prophets, Muhammad, and upon all his family and companions, Now to the topic, Fatima bint Asad’s Hadiths mentioned in the Sunnah books- Collection and authentication are one of the important topics as it discusses the esteemed lady, Fatimah bint Asad bin Hashem bin Abd Manaf, a descendant of the ancient Hashemite House of Glory. She is the wife of Sayyid (a respectful Muslim form of address meaning a tribal leader) head leader of the Quraish tribe, Abu Talib. Abu Talib is the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad; peace be upon him. Abu Talib brought the prophet, Mohammad, up after the death of his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib. All we have to pay respect and reverence to her character and supreme lineage. She is the woman who brought up and embraced the prophet, Mohammad with affection as a child, and gave birth to Ali, may God honor him, a master of guardians Commander of the Faithful. With the power of Allah, the researcher collected studied, and authenticated her hadiths. The present paper falls into two sections: Bint Asad, Fatima’s biography as well as her scientific career, and the hadith she narrated. -
Issue 10-2 Fini.Indd
24 June 19, 2015 Travel Agenda Bethlehem, Palestinian territories: June 19th-22nd The Bet Lahem Live Festival links local communities to global action with an exten- sive list of local and interna- tional performers in activi- ties ranging from concerts, workshops, parades, theatre productions, conferences, movie screenings, educa- tional engagement tours and art exhibitions. Tunis, Tunisia: June 20th-July 15th Tunis celebrates art during Ramadan through the 33rd edition of the Medina Festi- val. Concerts of instrumental Andalusian Malouf music, ethnic bands are programmed in venues of the old city of Medina. Artists from Tuni- sia, Egypt, Libya, Spain and France will be present. This The expansive courtyard at the Al-Khandaq Mosque is part of the SR 26 million project for the renovation of the historic site. year’s edition is a tribute to the Tunisian woman artist. Sousse, Tunisia: The Seven Mosques of Medina June 21st-June 23rd Sousse, on the Gulf of Ham- mamet, is the site for the Mohammed Al-Yenbaawi historic mosques is al-Fath mosque 34th Sousse Music Festival. on the side of Sela mountain. Con- Concerts of instrumental mu- structed between 705 and 711, it sic with Tunisian and French Medina was refurbished in 1179. Ottoman artists are scheduled over Sultan Abdul Majid I rehabilitated three days. audi Arabia’s holy city of it in 1851. At the entrance, visitors Medina, perhaps more than scribble the names of family and Dubai: any other municipality in friends on the wall while giving June 22nd-July 6th Sthe kingdom, treasures its prayers for them, although Saudi historic sites. -
Madinah City Guide
A GUEST OF ALLAH IS A GUEST OF SAUDIA MADINAH CITY GUIDE UmrahbySaudia.com 1 INTRODUCTION USEFUL INFORMATION Al Madinah Al-Munawrah is the second holly city of Islam and is the capital of Madinah Province. The city is commonly visited as part of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage and hosts the Mosque of the Prophet of Islam named in Arabic Al- Masjid An-Nabawi which is the second most holy place in Islam after the Kaaba in Mekkah. Where GMT/UTC Number of guests South East Discover the city of the Prophet “Peace be upon him” and + 3h Million learn more about the religious and historical places you Asia yearly must visit during your trip to Madinah 6 WEATHER Average temperature during the year 23 34 42 36 Jan Apr Jul Oct 11 20 24 18 26 39 43 30 Feb May Aug Nov 12 23 26 13 32 42 41 27 Mar Jun Sep Dec 18 24 23 12 Maximum Minimum 2 UmrahbySaudia.com UmrahbySaudia.com 3 PLACES TO VISIT 4 UmrahbySaudia.com UmrahbySaudia.com 5 1. Mosque of Al-Ghamama is one of the oldest mosques in Madinah, Saudi Arabia, located in the place believed to be where the Islamic prophet Muhammad performed an Eid prayer in the year 631. Nowadays, the mosque is one of the historical HISTORICAL PLACES relics of Madinah. TO VISIT 2. The Beautiful Names of Allah Exhibition This permanent exhibition located next to Al Masjid an-Nabawi showcases a presentation of the various Names of Allah. Visitors get a chance to immerse in the beauty of the names that are presented in an artistic modern style. -
An E-Handbook Preparing Performing and Personalising the Umrah/Hajj
An e-Handbook on Preparing Performing and Personalising the Umrah/Hajj Compiled and Edited by Asma Abdullah Ph.D and Azian Ali December 7, 2004 This handbook is to be updated yearly, so please e-mail your suggestions/contributions to [email protected] or [email protected] Disclaimer: This compilation is based on the experiences, opinions and limited knowledge of the editors and contributors. Please refer to your Ustaz/ah as you go through this handbook. Salutations 3 List of Contributors 4 THE HANDBOOK - at a glance 5 Part 1 PREPARING FOR THE TRIP 6 Part 2 PERFORMING THE UMRAH/HAJJ 23 Part 3 PERSONALISING THE EXPERIENCE 53 3.1. The Land of Self Actualisation 3.2 Towards A Spiritual Journey 3.3 My Hajj and Umrah Experience 2002 3.4 Heat, etc. No Longer Big Deal After Hajj 3.5 Selected poems Appendices: 1. Medical Preparation 109 2. Checklist for Packing/Purchasing 112 3. Hajj Flow of Activities 121 4. Doa 127 Additional Readings: 1. Hajjee with No HAJJ 130 2. So That Our HAJJ May Be Accepted 132 3. Wisdom and Aims of HAJJ 133 4. What To DoTo Make Our HAJJ Be Accepted 138 5. HAJJ: Its Virtues and Benefits 145 6. Fifty Things To Do @HAJJ 154 7. Do's and Don'ts in HAJJ 156 8. A Woman’s Guide to HAJJ 162 1 Umrah/Hajj e-Handbook 2005 Say: Allah speaks the Truth; so follow the religion of Abraham. The upright one. And he was not one of the polytheists. Certainly the first house appointed for mankind is the one at Bakkah (Makka), blessed and a guidance for the nations.