Project Readiness Financing for Urban

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Project Readiness Financing for Urban Project Readiness Financing Project Administration Manual Project Number: 51296-001 Loan Number: {PRFXXXX} September 2019 People’s Republic of Bangladesh: Urban Infrastructure Improvement Preparatory Facility CONTENTS I. IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 1 A. Overall Implementation Plan 1 II. PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 3 A. Project Implementation Organizations: Roles and Responsibilities 3 B. Key Persons Involved in Implementation 7 III. COSTS AND FINANCING 8 A. Key Assumptions 8 B. Allocation and Withdrawal of Loan Proceeds 8 C. Detailed Cost Estimates by Expenditure Category and Financier 10 D. Detailed Cost Estimates by Year 11 E. Contract and Disbursement S-Curve 12 IV. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 13 A. Financial Management Assessment 13 B. Disbursement 15 C. Accounting 17 D. Auditing and Public Disclosure 18 V. PROCUREMENT AND CONSULTING SERVICES 19 A. Advance Contracting 19 B. Procurement of Consulting Services 20 C. Procurement of Goods and Civil Works 20 D. Procurement Plan 20 E. Consultant's Terms of Reference 20 VI. SAFEGUARDS 21 VII. GENDER AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS 22 VIII. PERFORMANCE MONITORING 22 A. Monitoring 22 B. Reporting 23 IX. ANTICORRUPTION POLICY 23 X. ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM 24 XI. RECORD OF CHANGES TO THE PROJECT ADMINISTRATION MANUAL 24 List of Appendixes Appendix 1: List of Ensuing Projects Appendix 2: Necessary Manpower to Implement the Proposed Facility Appendix 3: Procurement Plan Appendix 4: Detailed Terms of Reference of Consulting Packages Appendix 5: Executing Agency's Progress Report Contents Project Administration Manual for Project Readiness Financing: Purpose and Process The project administration manual (PAM) for project readiness financing (PRF) is an abridged version of the regular PAM of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and describes the essential administrative and management requirements to implement PRF following the policies and procedures of the government and ADB. The PAM should include references to all available templates and instructions either by linking to relevant URLs or directly incorporating them in the PAM. The executing and implementing agencies, i.e., Department of Public Health Engineering (DPHE) and Narayanganj City Corporation (NCC), are wholly responsible for the implementation of ADB-financed PRF projects, as agreed between the borrower and ADB, and following the policies and procedures of the government and ADB. ADB staff is responsible for supporting implementation, including compliance by DPHE and NCC of their obligations and responsibilities for PRF project implementation following ADB’s policies and procedures. In the event of any discrepancy or contradiction between the PAM and the loan agreement, the provisions of the PRF loan agreement will prevail. After ADB’s approval of the PRF proposal, changes in implementation arrangements are subject to agreement and approval pursuant to relevant government and ADB administrative procedures (including the Project Administration Instructions) and upon such approval, they will be subsequently incorporated in this PAM. ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank DPHE – Department of Public Health Engineering DWASA – Dhaka Water Supply and Sewerage Authority EARF – environmental assessment review framework EMP – environmental management plan EOI – expression of interest ERD – Economic Relations Division GAF – gender action framework GAP – gender action plan IEE – initial environmental examination IPP – indigenous people plan IPPF – indigenous people plan framework LGD – Local Government Division MOF – Ministry of Finance NCC – Narayanganj City Corporation PMU – project management unit PRF – project readiness financing SOE – statement of expenditures SPS – Safeguards Policy Statement TA – technical assistance TOR – terms of reference TPP – technical assistance project proposal UIIPF – Urban Infrastructure Improvement Preparatory Facility I. IMPLEMENTATION PLAN A. Overall Implementation Plan 1. Table 1 presents the overall implementation plan for the project readiness facility (PFR) and records key implementation activities. This will be updated annually and submitted to Asian Development Bank (ADB) with updated contract and disbursement projections. Table 1: Overall Implementation Plan Advance Actions PRF Year 1 PRF Year 2 PRF Year 3 Activities 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 A. Implementation DPHE component Consultant Advertisement Consultant Selection Contract Award Output 1: Feasibility studies and detailed designs of urban projects completed Output 2: Other project preparatory activities for urban projects supported Output 3: Institutional capacity of implementing agencies strengthened NCC component Consultant Advertisement Consultant Selection Contract Award Output 1: Feasibility studies and detailed designs of urban projects completed Output 2: Other project preparatory activities for urban projects supported Output 3: Institutional capacity of implementing agencies strengthened 2 Advance Actions PRF Year 1 PRF Year 2 PRF Year 3 Activities 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 B. Management Activities Loan negotiation ADB Board approval Loan signing Loan effectiveness Submission of semiannual progress report Submission of consolidated annual report Submission of AFS Submission of APFS Projected date of ensuing loan - DPHE Projected date of ensuing loan - NCC Note: Land acquisition and resettlement will be completed prior to start of civil works. This will be scheduled and closely monitored with sufficient budget allocation from the government. AFS = audited financial statement, APFS = audited project financial statement, DPHE = Department of Public Health Engineering, NCC = Narayanganj City Corporation, PCR = project completion report, PRF = project readiness financing. Source: Asian Development Bank. 3 II. PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS A. Project Implementation Organizations: Roles and Responsibilities 2. The stakeholders’ role and responsibility in the project are presented in Table 2 below. 3. Project Steering Committee. A project steering committee, chaired by the Secretary of the Local Government Division (LGD), will be established to provide policy guidance and overall coordination of the facility implementation including all three components. The project management units (PMUs) of both components will coordinate with each other to serve as secretariat of the steering committee. 4. Department of Public Health Engineering component. Department of Public Health Engineering (DPHE) will be the executing agency for this component. A dedicated PMU with full time staff will be established within DPHE promptly after technical assistance project proposal (TPP) approval. A project implementation committee will be established at DPHE headquarters to coordinate and consult with representatives of the hill district councils and pourashavas of each target towns. This committee will ensure citizen participation in the project, and greater transparency. The committee will be chaired by chief engineer of DPHE and PMU will serve as secretariat. Project coordination committees will be established at DPHE district offices in the target towns to coordinate with members of the respective district councils. In the three hill district towns, the committee will be chaired by the chairpersons of hill district councils. In other towns, the committee will be chaired by the mayor of pourashavas. DPHE district offices will serve as secretariat. 5. Narayanganj City Corporation component. Narayanganj City Corporation (NCC) will be the executing agency for this component. A dedicated PMU will be established within NCC promptly after TPP approval. A project coordination committee, chaired by the Mayor, will be established to review the findings of study and reflect the desire of the citizen in project design, support site selection of the project component, and review and monitor the progress and support to resolve the issues. 6. Security arrangement. The PMU of DPHE will closely coordinate with concerned stakeholders to smoothly make necessary security arrangement in the hill district towns especially for international consultants, such as obtaining prior security clearance and arranging security escorts while they work in the hill district towns. Table 2: Management Roles and Responsibilities Project Implementation Organizations Management Roles and Responsibilities Project Steering Committee • Review the recommendation of the project implementation committee for addressing Chairperson: Senior Secretary, Local Government problems that arise during project implementation Division (LGD), Ministry of Local Government, and to take decision accordingly. Rural Development and Co-operatives. • Give guideline or to formulate policies required for implementing project activities. Members: Executing/implementing agencies and • Look after any other matter related to project other concerned ministries and agencies: implementation. • The committee will meet at least once in every - Department of Public Health Engineering three months, and whenever deemed necessary. Department (DPHE) Component: • The committee should co-opt members from (i) Chief Engineer, DPHE following organizations: (ii) Director General, LGD 4 Project Implementation Organizations Management Roles and Responsibilities (iii) Additional Secretary (WS), LGD (i) Representative from Ministry of Chittagong (iv) Joint Chief, Physical Infrastructure, Hill Tracts Affairs Planning Commission (ii) Representative from
Recommended publications
  • Bangladesh Water Development Board
    Bangladesh Water Development Board ANALYSIS OF WATER LEVEL ALONG THE BRAHMAPUTRA- JAMUNA, GANGA-PADMA & SURMA-MEGHNA RIVER SYSTEM August 2020 Surface Water Processing Branch BWDB, 72, Green Road, Dhaka. Trend of Water Level of major River in Bangladesh during the last six year (2014 to 2019). Bangladesh Water Development Board ANALYSIS OF WATER LEVEL ALONG THE BRAHMAPUTRA-JAMUNA, GANGA-PADMA & SURMA-MEGHNA RIVER SYETEM. August 2020 Prepared & Published by: Surface Water Processing Branch BWDB, 72, Green Road, Dhaka. Surface Water Processing Branch Page | 1 Trend of Water Level of major River in Bangladesh during the last six year (2014 to 2019). ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I express my heartfelt gratitude to Almighty Allah Who has given me the opportunity to complete this report. I express my honour and gratitude to Bidyut Kumar Saha, Superitending Engineer, Processing and Flood Forecasting Circle, BWDB, Dhaka for his support and guidance, which helped a lot to prepare this report. I would like to express my thanks to Mr. Md. Mushfiqur Rahman, System Analyst, PFFC, BWDB, Dhaka for the support of providing water level data from BWDB archive. I would like to express my thanks to my ex colleague Mr. Md Mohasin, Assistant Engineer, SWPB of BWDB for his co-operation of data analysis & checking. I would like to give thanks to all Officers and Staffs of Surface Water Processing Branch, BWDB and all of them who actively participated in preparing this report. Furthermore, I hope that this attempt will encourage Engineers of BWDB and all other users, which will be significant impact for BWDB. Finally all are requested to come up with valuable suggestions for further improvement.
    [Show full text]
  • Sediment Dispersal Process and Its Management in the Meghna
    Sediment Problems and Sediment Management in Asian River Basins 203 (Proceedings of the Workshop held at Hyderabad, India, September 2009). IAHS Publ. 349, 2011. Sediment dispersal processes and management in coping with climate change in the Meghna Estuary, Bangladesh MAMINUL HAQUE SARKER, JAKIA AKTER, MD RUKNUL FERDOUS & FAHMIDA NOOR Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Services (CEGIS), House no.6, Road no. 23/C, Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh [email protected] Abstract Due to flat terrain and dense population, the Bengal Delta is highly vulnerable to sea level rise. At present the delta building process is active in the Meghna Estuary. Information on sediment dispersal processes in the estuary and their response to different exogenic and anthropogenic forces is an important requirement for managing the sediment and developing adaptive measures to counter the potential impact of climate change. Historical maps, satellite images and tidal water level data were analysed and the response of the Meghna Estuary to extreme events, e.g. the 1950 Assam earthquake, as well as anthropogenic interventions, was assessed. The issue of sediment management was addressed, based on an understanding of the response of the estuary to the extreme natural event and anthropogenic interventions, along with an assessment of the response of the estuary to sea level rise. Among other interventions, emphasis has been directed to promoting vertical accretion by injecting sediment into polders. Key words Bengal delta; Meghna Estuary; sea level rise; sediment dispersal processes; vertical accretion; sediment injection INTRODUCTION Deltas are a large accumulation of both fluvial and marine sediments which have infilled river mouths and extended onto the continental shelf (Fookes et al., 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • 1 by Shahinur Bashar the Rohingya Refugee
    The Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Bangladesh: Environmental Impacts, Policies, and Practices By Shahinur Bashar MPP Essay Submitted to Oregon State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Public Policy 1 Presented on July 12, 2021 Master of Public Policy Essay of Shahinur Bashar APPROVED: Erika Allen Wolters, Committee Chair David Bernell, Committee Member Brent S. Steel, Committee Member Shahinur Bashar, Author 2 Abstract The Rohingya community have faced continuous violence, discrimination and statelessness in the Rakhine State of Myanmar. In 2017, a violent crackdown by Myanmar’s army on Rohingya Muslims sent almost a million fleeing across the border of Bangladesh. They found their temporary home in the refugee camps of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh – now the largest refugee camp in the world. As a result of the sudden influx to Cox’s Bazar, a hotspot of enriched bio-diversity, the area is facing severe challenges to maintain the natural ecosystem. Regions like Teknaf, with a wildlife sanctuary of about 11,615 ha are now almost deserted. This paper aims to describe the major environmental effects of the Rohingya refugee influx including: deforestation, severe water scarcity and pollution, wildlife habitat loss, fragmentation, and destruction, poor management of solid and human waste, improper drainage systems, air pollution, surface water pollution, etc. Moreover, the paper seeks to analyze the policies, practices and role of the host-community government to mitigate the effects. While there are notable successful projects, like the Refugee, Relief and Repatriation Commission (RRRC) providing liquefied petroleum gas (LPGs) to meet energy needs of the Rohingya, impacts to biodiversity continues to be affected by lack of usable water and wildlife destruction.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh: Gender Equality Diagnostic of Selected Sectors
    Bangladesh Gender Equality Diagnostic of Selected Sectors Over the last 2 decades, Bangladesh has made progress in women’s participation in the labor force, gender parity in primary education, and women’s political representation. Areas of concern include the high prevalence of violence against women, obstacles to women’s access to resources and assets, unequal terms of their labor engagement, and impact of their overwhelming responsibility for care work. The Government of Bangladesh has made policy commitments toward gender equality and established an institutional framework to fulfill these. This publication intends to support the government in its attempt to address persisting gender inequalities and gaps through a multisector approach across policies, programs, and projects. It provides insights into gender issues in urban; transport; energy; and skills, vocational, and tertiary education, and gives suggestions for strengthening gender mainstreaming in projects. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to a large share of the world’s poor. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are
    [Show full text]
  • Flood Risk Management in Dhaka a Case for Eco-Engineering
    Public Disclosure Authorized Flood Risk Management in Dhaka A Case for Eco-Engineering Public Disclosure Authorized Approaches and Institutional Reform Public Disclosure Authorized People’s Republic of Bangladesh Public Disclosure Authorized • III contents Acknowledgements VII Acronyms and abbreviations IX Executive Summary X 1 · Introduction 2 Objective 6 Approach 8 Process 9 Organization of the report 9 2 · Understanding Flood Risk in Greater Dhaka 10 disclaimer Demographic changes 13 This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for River systems 13 Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily Monsoonal rain and intense short-duration rainfall 17 reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the Major flood events and underlying factors 20 governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and Topography, soil, and land use 20 other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment Decline of groundwater levels in Dhaka on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the 27 endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Impact of climate vulnerability on flood hazards in Dhaka 28 copyright statement Flood vulnerability and poverty 29 The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting Summary 33 portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to 3 · Public Sector Responses to Flood Risk: A Historical Perspective 34 reproduce portions of the work promptly.
    [Show full text]
  • Impcat of Climate Change of Brahmaputra River Basin On
    International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 6, June-2016 ISSN 2229-5518 765 Climate Change (2015) IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE OF BRAHMAPUTRA RIVER BASIN ON URBAN DRAINAGE OF GORANCHATBARI, DHAKA Shahadat Hossain1 A.K.M. Saiful Islam2 Mostafa Ali3 Mustasim Billah4 G.R. Fahad4 Abstract An urban inundation model, combining a storm sewer model SWMM and operations of Goranchatbari pumping station, has been developed to simulate inundation in urban areas due to storm water and outlet pumping station. The movement of water in the studied Goranchatbari watershed is characterized by two components, namely, the storm water flow component and the inundation component. SWMM is employed to solve the storm water flow component and to provide the flow hydrographs for surface runoff exceeding the capacity of the storm water. Drainage by pumping stations at outlets of the storm water system has also been taken into consideration. The parameters of the Goranchatbari model are calibrated and verified for discrete storms. SWAT simulation with extreme scenarios RCP 8.5 over the Brahmaputra basin provided the discharge data of Bahadurabad station. Flood frequency analysis using 20yr, 50yr, and 100yr flood will be conducted for Bahduarabad station and will correlate with Turag River station. The effect of outfall water level due to climate change will be incorporated in this SWMM drainage model to generate future scenarios of study area. The combined study is suitable for analysis of inundation on urban areas due to overflow of storm water and flooding caused by Climate Change. Simulated results can be applied to establish flood-mitigation measures.
    [Show full text]
  • Factor Analysis of Water-Related Disasters in Bangladesh
    ISSN 0386-5878 Technical Note of PWRI No.4068 Factor Analysis of Water-related Disasters in Bangladesh June 2007 The International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management PUBLIC WORKS RESEARCH INSTITUTE 1-6, Minamihara Tukuba-Shi, Ibaraki-Ken, 305-8516 Copyright ○C (2007) by P.W.R.I. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced by any means, nor transmitted, nor translated into a machine language without the written permission of the Chief Executive of P.W.R.I. この報告書は、独立行政法人土木研究所理事長の承認を得て刊行したものであ る。したがって、本報告書の全部又は一部の転載、複製は、独立行政法人土木研 究所理事長の文書による承認を得ずしてこれを行ってはならない。 Technical Note of PWRI No.4068 Factor Analysis of Water-related Disasters in Bangladesh by Junichi YOSHITANI Norimichi TAKEMOTO Tarek MERABTENE The International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Managemant Synopsis: Vulnerability to disaster differs considerably depending on natural exposure to hazards and social conditions of countries affected. Therefore, it is important to take practical disaster mitigating measures which meet the local vulnerability conditions of the region. Designating Bangladesh as a research zone, this research aims to propose measures for strengthening the disaster mitigating system tailored to the region starting from identifying the characteristics of the disaster risk threatening the country. To this end, we identified the country’s natural and social characteristics first, and then analyzed the risk challenges and their background as the cause to create and expand the water-related disasters. Furthermore, we also analyzed the system
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh: Transboundary Rivers Problems and Prospects
    BANGLADESH: TRANSBOUNDARY RIVERS PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS by Md. Jahid Hossain Jahangir Executive Engineer Joint Rivers Commission, Bangladesh Presented at the Expert Scoping Workshop on quantifying the benefits of transboundary water cooperation 6-7 June 2013, Amsterdam, the Netherlands BANGLADESH GENERAL INFORMATION ON BANGLADESH Total area of Bangladesh: 147,570 km2 Population: about 146.60 million 80% of the population live in rural areas The Topography of Bangladesh is generally flat. Most of the areas lie within 20m above MSL 80% floodplains, terraces 8% & 12% hills River and inland water bodies: 6.7 % Forest Cover: 17% Bangladesh enjoys a sub-tropical monsoon climate. Out of six seasons in a year, summer, monsoon and winter are predominate. Temperature in winter falls as low as 5º C , during summer the mean is about 30ºC and occasionally rises above 40º C. Normal annual rainfall: 1200 mm in the extreme west and as high as 5800 mm in the northeast. About 80% occurs in monsoon (Jun-Oct) Socio-economic aspects Agriculture support the vast majority of Bangladesh population, accounting for 32% of GDP, 13% of exports, and 60% of employment. Net cultivable area (NCA) is 8.53 Mha Irrigable area is 7.56 Mha. 5.00 Mha is currently irrigated Present cropping intensity is 183%. Of the total NCA, 35% is single cropped, 49% double cropped and 16% triple cropped. WATER AVAILABILTIES AND DEMANDS Total water resources in Bangladesh including ground water : about 1297 BCM Cross border surface water inflow: 1124 BCM More than 80% occurs during monsoon when Bangladesh does not need so much (Jun-Oct) Availability during dry season (Jan-Apr) is only 88 BCM while it needs 147 BCM Being the lowest riparian of the Major Himalayan Rivers, Bangladesh has no control over the huge cross- boundary flows and because of flat topography it also can not store the huge monsoon water Transboundary Rivers of Bangladesh Bangladesh is a great delta formed by the three mighty Himalayan Rivers: the Ganges, the Brahmaputra and the Meghna.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Trainees of Egp Training
    Consultancy Services for “e-GP Related Training” Digitizing Implementation Monitoring and Public Procurement Project (DIMAPPP) Contract Package # CPTU/S-03 Central Procurement Technical Unit (CPTU), IMED Ministry of Planning Training Time Duration: 1st July 2020- 30th June 2021 Summary of Participants # Type of Training No. of Participants 1 Procuring Entity (PE) 876 2 Registered Tenderer (RT) 1593 3 Organization Admin (OA) 59 4 Registered Bank User (RB) 29 Total 2557 Consultancy Services for “e-GP Related Training” Digitizing Implementation Monitoring and Public Procurement Project (DIMAPPP) Contract Package # CPTU/S-03 Central Procurement Technical Unit (CPTU), IMED Ministry of Planning Training Time Duration: 1st July 2020- 30th June 2021 Number of Procuring Entity (PE) Participants: 876 # Name Designation Organization Organization Address 1 Auliullah Sub-Technical Officer National University, Board Board Bazar, Gazipur 2 Md. Mominul Islam Director (ICT) National University Board Bazar, Gazipur 3 Md. Mizanoor Rahman Executive Engineer National University Board Bazar, Gazipur 4 Md. Zillur Rahman Assistant Maintenance Engineer National University Board Bazar, Gazipur 5 Md Rafiqul Islam Sub Assistant Engineer National University Board Bazar, Gazipur 6 Mohammad Noor Hossain System Analyst National University Board Bazar, Gazipur 7 Md. Anisur Rahman Programmer Ministry Of Land Bangladesh Secretariat Dhaka-999 8 Sanjib Kumar Debnath Deputy Director Ministry Of Land Bangladesh Secretariat Dhaka-1000 9 Mohammad Rashedul Alam Joint Director Bangladesh Rural Development Board 5,Kawranbazar, Palli Bhaban, Dhaka-1215 10 Md. Enamul Haque Assistant Director(Construction) Bangladesh Rural Development Board 5,Kawranbazar, Palli Bhaban, Dhaka-1215 11 Nazneen Khanam Deputy Director Bangladesh Rural Development Board 5,Kawranbazar, Palli Bhaban, Dhaka-1215 12 Md.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Bangladesh Bond Market
    Study of Bangladesh Bond Market April 2019 Table of Contents Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................................... ii List of Tables ......................................................................................................................................................... viii List of Figures .......................................................................................................................................................... x Forewords ............................................................................................................................................................... xi Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................................. xiv 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1. Background to our work ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2. Structure of the report .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3. Our methodology and approach .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting the Meghna River: a Sustainable Water Resource for Dhaka
    PROTECTING THE MEGHNA RIVER A SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCE FOR DHAKA Farhat Jahan Chowdhury • Zahir Uddin Ahmad • Hans Aalderink AUGUST 2019 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK PROTECTING THE MEGHNA RIVER A SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCE FOR DHAKA Farhat Jahan Chowdhury • Zahir Uddin Ahmad • Hans Aalderink AUGUST 2019 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2019 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2019. ISBN 978-92-9261-696-0 (print), 978-92-9261-697-7 (electronic) Publication Stock No. TCS190280-2 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TCS190280-2 Citation information: F. J. Chowdhury, Z. U. Ahmad, and H. Aalderink. 2019. Protecting the Meghna River: A Sustainable Water Resource for Dhaka. Manila: ADB. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh ?• NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY and ACTION PLAN of BANGLADESH 2016-2021 (NBSAP 2016-2021)
    ?• Department of Envfronment Ministry of Envfronment and Forests Goversment ofthe People’s Republic of Bangladesh L NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN OF BANGLADESH 2016-2021 (NBSAP 2016-2021) Department of Environment Paribesh Bhaban E- 16, Agargaon, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Dhaka- 1207, Bangladesh Ph -88-02-8181800 Fax-88-02-8 181772 E-mail: [email protected]; haider.doegmai1.com www.doe.gov.bd Ministry of Environment and Forests Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Minister Ministry of Environment and Forests ‘. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Message It is my great pleasure to know that the updated National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan or NBSAP 2016-2021 is going to be published. This document is a guiding framework for biodiversity conservation, ensuring sustainable use of its components along with fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of utilization of genetic resources. Bangladesh enjoys a very rich diversity of flora and fauna in a wider range of ecosystems. The economy of the country and the people are heavily dependent on the biological resources for their lives and livelihoods. Our cultural heritage, rural lifestyles and traditional healthcare have long been attached to the services provided by the biodiversity. To ensure our rich biodiversity be conserved and used sustainably, we need to follow the updated NBSAP that reflects well thought of actions and strategies of implementation. The NBSAP as a whole could serve as a guiding document to everyone who is involved in management of country’s biodiversity. Being a developing nation, like any other such countries of the world, expansion of intensive agriculture, industrialization, rapid urbanization and rural infrastructure development caused severe stress on the habitats of biodiversity.
    [Show full text]