Aigburth – Merseyside Branch Normandy June 3Rd /08Th 2019
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Irish Narratives: Liverpool in the 1930S
Irish narratives: Liverpool in the 1930s John Davies By the 1930s there had been a substantial Irish community in Liverpool for over a hundred years. Irish immigration into Liverpool grew steadily from the 1 790s and expanded rapidly with the onset of famine in Ireland in the 1840s. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, years of economic depression, there was a renewed wave of Irish migration to Britain in general, and to Liverpool in particular, as migration into the United States was choked off. Relations between the Irish community, largely Catholic and poor and unskilled, and the majority community had been notoriously difficult in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when the history of the city was scarred by incidents of sectarian violence.1 The increase in migration in the 1930s was accompanied by growing tension between the majority and the Irish community. This article seeks to explore how the majority community in Liverpool viewed the Irish, how these views were articulated and what ‘stories’ were commonly told about the Irish. In recent years sociologists and cultural historians, referring to such ‘stories’ as ‘discourses’ and ‘narratives’, have seen them as ‘providing models of social experi ence’ as well as attempts to shape and control opinions.2 1 F. Neal, Sectarian violence: The Liverpool experience 18 19 -19 14 (Manchester, 1988); P. J. Waller, Democracy and sectarianism: A political and social history of Liverpool 1868-1939 (Liverpool, 1981); J. Belchem, Merseypride: Essays in Liverpool exceptionalism (Liverpool, 2000). 2 Christopher Sauer, ‘Newspaper style and Nazi propaganda’ in W. Van Peer ed., The taming of the text: Explanations in language, literature and culture (London, 1988), p. -
Migrants and the Media in Nineteenth-Century Liverpool Colin
Migrants and the media in nineteenth-century Liverpool Colin G Pooley Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ [email protected] 1 Abstract Migration is a controversial topic in twenty-first century Britain, and similar debates were equally visible in the nineteenth century with ample evidence that migrants from Ireland and Europe faced stigmatization and discrimination in British cities. Today the media plays a major role in fuelling such debates, but little is known about the impact of newspaper reporting on public perceptions of migrants in the past. This paper focuses on the reporting of cases brought before the police courts in Liverpool in 1851, 1871 and 1891 and, through the use of nominal record linkage to census data, examines the extent and manner in which migrant origin was commented on in one major Liverpool newspaper. It is demonstrated that, perhaps surprisingly, this media outlet largely ignored migrant origin in its reporting, and thus was not a significant factor in shaping public perceptions of migrants in the city. Autobiographical note Colin G Pooley is Emeritus Professor of Social and Historical Geography at Lancaster University. His research focuses on societal change in Britain and continental Europe since the eighteenth century, with a specific emphasis on migration and mobility. He has published widely including Pooley C and Turnbull J (1998) Migration and mobility in Britain since the 18th century (London, UCL Press). 2 Migrants and the media in nineteenth-century Liverpool 1. Introduction: the context Migration, and the impact of immigrants on economy, society and culture, is a topic that twenty-first century global media frequently highlight. -
Operation Market Garden WWII
Operation Market Garden WWII Operation Market Garden (17–25 September 1944) was an Allied military operation, fought in the Netherlands and Germany in the Second World War. It was the largest airborne operation up to that time. The operation plan's strategic context required the seizure of bridges across the Maas (Meuse River) and two arms of the Rhine (the Waal and the Lower Rhine) as well as several smaller canals and tributaries. Crossing the Lower Rhine would allow the Allies to outflank the Siegfried Line and encircle the Ruhr, Germany's industrial heartland. It made large-scale use of airborne forces, whose tactical objectives were to secure a series of bridges over the main rivers of the German- occupied Netherlands and allow a rapid advance by armored units into Northern Germany. Initially, the operation was marginally successful and several bridges between Eindhoven and Nijmegen were captured. However, Gen. Horrocks XXX Corps ground force's advance was delayed by the demolition of a bridge over the Wilhelmina Canal, as well as an extremely overstretched supply line, at Son, delaying the capture of the main road bridge over the Meuse until 20 September. At Arnhem, the British 1st Airborne Division encountered far stronger resistance than anticipated. In the ensuing battle, only a small force managed to hold one end of the Arnhem road bridge and after the ground forces failed to relieve them, they were overrun on 21 September. The rest of the division, trapped in a small pocket west of the bridge, had to be evacuated on 25 September. The Allies had failed to cross the Rhine in sufficient force and the river remained a barrier to their advance until the offensives at Remagen, Oppenheim, Rees and Wesel in March 1945. -
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The The night of 6 December 1943 in southeastern North Carolina was cold with a nearly-full moon. Towns in Moore, Hoke, Scotland and Richmond counties were blacked out by Army request. Road networks from Knollwood Cameron to Rockingham, Eastwood to Laurinburg, West End to Raeford and Hamlet to Hoffman had been closed to all civilian traffic from 7 p.m. to 2 a.m. Approaching from the east, a large armada of C-47 Maneuver: aircraft carrying paratroopers or towing gliders was nearing the Knollwood Army Auxiliary Airfield near Pinehurst, NC. Aboard one glider was Major (MAJ) The Ultimate Robert L. Johnson, six enlisted glider artillerymen and a jeep from the 675th Glider Field Artillery (GFA) Battalion of the 11th Airborne Division. They were part of the Airborne Test airborne invasion force launched to capture Knollwood Airfield. In the early morning hours of 7 December By Eugene G. Piasecki 1943, MAJ Johnson’s glider pilot released the tow line and began the descent toward his landing zone along N.C. Route 5 between Aberdeen and Pinehurst, NC.1 After hitting the landing zone, the glider skimmed across a field hitting a farmhouse that sheared off its left wing. It stopped and settled “tail-up”. No one was injured in the farmhouse or the glider. MAJ Johnson and the soldiers scrambled out to get the tail down, lifted up the nose compartment and freed the jeep. This accomplished, Johnson drove off to locate the battalion’s twelve 75mm pack howitzers and crews. This glider landing during the Knollwood Maneuver was typical for the “Blue” Force elements. -
Nadzab (1943): the First Successful Airborne Operation
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2004 Nadzab (1943): the first successful airborne operation James Philip Lowe Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Lowe, James Philip, "Nadzab (1943): the first successful airborne operation" (2004). LSU Master's Theses. 3068. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3068 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NADZAB (1943): THE FIRST SUCCESSFUL AIRBORNE OPERATION A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts in The Interdepartmental Program In Liberal Arts by James P. Lowe B.S. United States Military Academy, 1990 December 2004 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my family for their support while I have pursued my master's degree. I owe an eternal debt of gratitude to my wife, Amy, for bearing not only the demands of being an army spouse, but also the additional burden of being the wife of a graduate student. She sacrificed her time to take care of our son Gavin while I was at either work, deployed or pursuing my education. I would also like to thank the members on my committee, Doctors Hilton, Roider and Clark for their time, patience and guidance. -
This Index Lists the Army Units for Which Records Are Available at the Eisenhower Library
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS U.S. ARMY: Unit Records, 1917-1950 Linear feet: 687 Approximate number of pages: 1,300,000 The U.S. Army Unit Records collection (formerly: U.S. Army, U.S. Forces, European Theater: Selected After Action Reports, 1941-45) primarily spans the period from 1917 to 1950, with the bulk of the material covering the World War II years (1942-45). The collection is comprised of organizational and operational records and miscellaneous historical material from the files of army units that served in World War II. The collection was originally in the custody of the World War II Records Division (now the Modern Military Records Branch), National Archives and Records Service. The material was withdrawn from their holdings in 1960 and sent to the Kansas City Federal Records Center for shipment to the Eisenhower Library. The records were received by the Library from the Kansas City Records Center on June 1, 1962. Most of the collection contained formerly classified material that was bulk-declassified on June 29, 1973, under declassification project number 735035. General restrictions on the use of records in the National Archives still apply. The collection consists primarily of material from infantry, airborne, cavalry, armor, artillery, engineer, and tank destroyer units; roughly half of the collection consists of material from infantry units, division through company levels. Although the collection contains material from over 2,000 units, with each unit forming a separate series, every army unit that served in World War II is not represented. Approximately seventy-five percent of the documents are from units in the European Theater of Operations, about twenty percent from the Pacific theater, and about five percent from units that served in the western hemisphere during World War II. -
1St Airborne Division Operation MARKET-GARDEN 17 September 1944
1st Airborne Division Operation MARKET-GARDEN 17 September 1944 1st Airborne Division MOOR PARK 17 Sep 1944 ANNEX A: Task Organization to Operation MARKET 1st Airborne Division (REIN) MajGen Robert E. “Roy” URQUHART 1st Parachute Brigade Brig Gerald W. LATHBURY (WIA) 1st Parachute Bn LtCol David T. DOBIE 2nd Parachute Bn LtCol John D. FROST 3rd Parachute Bn LtCol J. A. C. FITCH 1st Airlanding AT Bty R.A. Maj ARNOLD 3rd Bty, 1st Airlanding Lt Regiment R.A. Maj MUMFORD 1st Parachute Squadron R.E. Maj MURRAY 16th Parachute Field Ambulance LtCol E. TOWNSEND 4th Parachute Brigade Brig John W. “Shan” HACKETT (WIA) 10th Parachute Bn LtCol Ken B. I. SMYTH 11th Parachute Bn LtCol G. H. LEA 156th Parachute Bn LtCol Sir W. R. de B. des VOEUX 2nd Airlanding AT Bty R.A. Maj HAYNES 2nd Bty, 1st Airlanding Lt Regiment R.A. Maj LINTON 4th Parachute Squadron R.E. Maj PERKINS 133rd Parachute Field Ambulance LtCol ALFORD 1st Airlanding Brigade Brig Philip H. W. “Pip” HICKS 2nd Bn, The South Staffordshire Regt LtCol W. D. H. McCARDIE 1st Bn, The Border Regt LtCol T. HADDEN 7th Bn, The King’s Own Scottish Borderers LtCol R. PAYTON-REID 1st Bty, 1st Airlanding Lt Regiment R.A. Maj NORMAN-WALKER 181st Airlanding Field Ambulance LtCol MARRABLE 1st Airlanding Lt Regt R.A. (-) LtCol W. F. K. “Sheriff” THOMPSON 1st Airlanding Reconnaissance Squadron Maj C. F. H. “Freddie” GOUGH 21st Independent Parachute Company Maj B. A. “Boy” WILSON 1 No. 1 Wing, The Glider Pilot Regiment LtCol Ian A. -
SEA8 Geology and Sediment Processes
DTI STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AREA 8 (SEA8) Geology and Sediment Processes Compiled by: Deborah Tyrrell Assisted by: Carolyn Voisey Other Contributors: Richard Holmes1; Colin Jacobs2; Vikki Gunn2 1British Geological Survey, Edinburgh 2Department of Geology, Southampton Oceanography Centre Contract Number SEA678_DT_data8GO Final Report March 2004 SEA8 Geology and Sediment Processes Acknowledgements In addition to the authors, many scientists and workers in the marine industry contributed references to the database and their contributions are gratefully acknowledged. Table of Contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................................i Table of Contents.......................................................................................i List of Appendices......................................................................................i List of Tables ..............................................................................................ii List of Figures.............................................................................................ii 1 Introduction..........................................................................................3 2 Geological Processes ............................................................................4 3 Methodology.........................................................................................8 4 Sources of Metadata ............................................................................10 4.1 Principal -
Transf Rming Cities
Wolfgang Schneider, Kristina Jacobsen (eds.) In its more than three decades of history, the European Capital of Culture initiative has become an important instrument for cul- tural urban development. The EU cultural policy guidelines apply in all participating countries-but the design varies greatly from location to location. This volume reflects the approaches in 18 countries, inside and outside the EU, that have already hosted Paradigms and Potentials of Urban Development one or more Capitals of Culture. It conveys the assessments of Within the „European Capital of Culture“ scholars from various disciplines, and from those responsible for the programme on how art and culture deal with local and regi- onal forms of transformation. W. Schneider / K. Jacobsen Schneider / K. Jacobsen W. ISBN 978-3-487-15796-2 OLMS Transforming Cities edited by Wolfgang Schneider and Kristina Jacobsen Hildesheimer Universitätsschrifen herausgegeben von der Universitätsbibliothek Hildesheim Band 40 Transforming Cities Paradigms and Potentials of Urban Development Within the “European Capital of Culture” edited by Wolfgang Schneider and Kristina Jacobsen Universitätsverlag Hildesheim Georg Olms Verlag Hildesheim Hildesheim ∙ Zürich ∙ New York 2019 Transforming Cities Paradigms and Potentials of Urban Development Within the “European Capital of Culture” edited by Wolfgang Schneider and Kristina Jacobsen Universitätsverlag Hildesheim Georg Olms Verlag Hildesheim Hildesheim ∙ Zürich ∙ New York 2019 Diese Publikation entstand in Zusammenarbeit von Georg -
PDF of Festival Review 2020, Here
Festival Review Liverpool Irish Festival bringing Liverpool and Ireland closer together using arts and culture. Festival Review 2020 Produced Dec 2020 Contacts John Chandler - Chair Emma Smith - Director Liverpool Irish Festival Liverpool Irish Festival +44(0) 151 722 2377 +44(0) 151 513 6640 +44(0) 776 294 3697 +44(0) 7804 286 145 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Company Limited No.4800736. Registered Charity No.1100126 Liverpool Irish Festival is a member of COoL; a diverse collective of key arts organisations in Liverpool, championing the arts; changing perceptions; creating possibilities. 1 Contents 2020 headline achievements ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Points of Pride ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Notable activities ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Overview .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Cultivating -
First World War Roll of Honour for Further Details Use the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Website at Name
First World War Roll of Honour For further details use the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website at www.cwgc.org/. Date of HQ Gazette Name Any Other Information Death Details Captain, the Grenadier Guards. Scout Commissioner for Lincolnshire. Killed in action on Christmas Eve. Before leaving for the front, the Commissioner wrote: "Scouts of 24 Lincolnshire, I have the good fortune to be Sir Montague A.R. January December going to-day where I know you would all wish Cholmeley, Bart 1915, pg 5 1914 to be. In saying farewell, I leave you to uphold all the splendid traditions of the Scouts. Any small service I have rendered, you can best repay by responding loyally to your country's call." 13th County of London Territorial Regiment, 5 December January Private H.S. Fobbs late Assistant-Scoutmaster 3rd Fulham (25th 1914 1915, pg 5 South-West London) Troop. Ex-Patrol Leader, All Saints, Twickenham, January Private S. Barter Troop. Drowned - HMS Hawke. 1915, pg 5 1st Battalion East Kent Regiment (Buffs) Ex- Lance-Corporal V. January Scout 1st Ashford Troop. Died of wounds Bellamy 1915, pg 5 while a prisoner. London Rifle Brigade, late Assistant- 13 Lance-Corporal Scoutmaster 5th North London Troop. Killed January December Arthur Daphne in action, December 13th, while trying to save 1915, pg 5 1914 a wounded comrade. Patrol Leader 3rd Scarborough (St Martin's Scout George H. January Troop). Killed in bombardment of Taylor 1915, pg 5 Scarborough. Private Edgar F. 25 October Wiltshire Regiment. Late Assistant- February Diaper 1914 Scoutmaster and Gymnastic Instructor. Killed 1915, pg 34 in action, October 25th, 1914. -
OPERATION MARKET- GARDEN 1944 (1) the American Airborne Missions
OPERATION MARKET- GARDEN 1944 (1) The American Airborne Missions STEVEN J. ZALOGA ILLUSTRATED BY STEVE NOON © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CAMPAIGN 270 OPERATION MARKET- GARDEN 1944 (1) The American Airborne Missions STEVEN J ZALOGA ILLUSTRATED BY STEVE NOON Series editor Marcus Cowper © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 The strategic setting CHRONOLOGY 8 OPPOSING COMMANDERS 9 German commandersAllied commanders OPPOSING FORCES 14 German forcesAllied forces OPPOSING PLANS 24 German plansAllied plans THE CAMPAIGN 32 The southern sector: 101st Airborne Division landingOperation Garden: XXX Corps The Nijmegen sector: 82nd Airborne DivisionGerman reactionsNijmegen Bridge: the first attemptThe demolition of the Nijmegen bridgesGroesbeek attack by Korps FeldtCutting Hell’s HighwayReinforcing the Nijmegen Bridge defenses: September 18Battle for the Nijmegen bridges: September 19Battle for the Nijmegen Railroad Bridge: September 20Battle for the Nijmegen Highway Bridge: September 20Defending the Groesbeek Perimeter: September 20 On to Arnhem?Black Friday: cutting Hell’s HighwayGerman re-assessmentRelieving the 1st Airborne DivisionHitler’s counteroffensive: September 28–October 2 AFTERMATH 87 THE BATTLEFIELD TODAY 91 FURTHER READING 92 INDEX 95 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com The Void: pursuit to the German frontier, August 26 to September 11, 1944 26toSeptember11, August pursuittotheGermanfrontier, Void: The Allied front line, date indicated Armed Forces Nijmegen Netherlands Wesel N German front line, evening XXXX enth Ar ifte my First Fsch September 11, 1944 F XXXX XXX Westwall LXVII 1. Fsch XXX XXXX LXXXVIII 0 50 miles XXX 15 LXXXIX XXX Turnhout 0 50km LXXXVI Dusseldorf Ostend Brugge Antwerp Dunkirk XXX XXX Calais II Ghent XII XXX Cdn Br XXX Cologne GERMANY Br Maastricht First Fsch Brussels XXXX Seventh Bonn Boulognes BELGIUM XXX XXXX 21 Aachen LXXXI 7 XXXX First XXXXX Lille 12 September 4 Liège Cdn XIX XXX XXX XXX North Sea XXXX VII Namur VII LXXIV Second US B Koblenz Br St.