Changing English Perceptions of the Irish from the 1820S Through the 1860S
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W.I.S.E. Words Index 1999-2015
W.I.S.E. Words Index 1999-2015 f W.I.S.E. Words is the quarterly newsletter published by the W.I.S.E. Family History Society, Denver. Index compiled by Zoe Lappin, 2016 Table of Contents, 1999 edition Names . 1 Places . .2 Topics . 2 Book Reviews and Mentions . 3 Feature Articles . 3 Table of Contents, 2000-2015 editions Names . 5 Places . 25 Topics . 32 Book Reviews and Mentions . 41 Feature Articles . 48 W.I.S.E. Seminars . 50 WISE-fhs.org W.I.S.E. Words Index 1999-2015 W.I.S.E. Words Index 1999-2015 Campbell, Robert Issue 3: 6 1999 Celestine, Pope Issue 2: 6 Charles, Lewis Issue 2: 4 W.I.S.E. Family History Society – Wales, Charles, Mary Issue 2: 4, 5; Issue 4: 4, 5 Ireland, Scotland, England based in Denver, Crown, James Issue 4: 4 Colorado -- began publishing a newsletter in January 1999. Its title was W.I.S.E. Drummond Issue 3: 5 Drummond clan Issue 3: 4 Newsletter and it was a bimonthly publication Drummond, Donald MacGregor Issue 3: 4 of eight pages. Each issue started with page 1 and ended with page 8; there was no Forby, George Issue 1: 4 continuous numbering throughout the year. It lasted one year and in January 2000, the Gregor clan Issue 3: 4 society started over, publishing a quarterly Gregor, King of Picts & Scots Issue 3: 5 with a new format and new name, W.I.S.E. Griffiths, Griffith Issue 4: 4 Words, as it’s been known ever since. -
Immigration, (2021)
Right to respect for private and family life: immigration, (2021) Right to respect for private and family life: immigration Last date of review: 02 March 2021 Last update: General updating. Authored by Austen Morgan 33 Bedford Row Chambers Convention rights - from the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and given further effect by scheduling to the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) have applied incontrovertibly in domestic UK law since 2 October 2000. There was considerable discussion from 1997 about which rights would be litigated in future years, on the basis of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) at Strasbourg, in the three jurisdictions of the United Kingdom (UK): England and Wales; Scotland; and Northern Ireland. Some commentators anticipated that art.8 (the right to respect for private and family life) would be important, as the basis of a new domestic right to privacy. Few, if any, predicted that the family life aspect of art.8 would play a significant role in UK immigration law and practice; this regulates the entry (and possibly exit) of non-nationals, whether as visitors, students, workers, investors or residents. Overview of Topic 1. This article looks at legislative, executive and judicial attempts to limit such art.8 cases since 2000, a project led by successive Secretaries of State (SoS) for the Home Department, of whom there have been six Labour, one coalition Conservative and three Conservatives in the past 20 years. 2. It considers the following topics: the structure of art.8 in immigration cases; how the SoS might theoretically limit its effect in tribunals and courts; the failed attempt to do so through the Immigration Rules; the slightly more successful attempt to do so through statute; the mixed response of the senior judiciary; and future prospects. -
Immigration Law Affecting Commonwealth Citizens Who Entered the United Kingdom Before 1973
© 2018 Bruce Mennell (04/05/18) Immigration Law Affecting Commonwealth Citizens who entered the United Kingdom before 1973 Summary This article outlines the immigration law and practices of the United Kingdom applying to Commonwealth citizens who came to the UK before 1973, primarily those who had no ancestral links with the British Isles. It attempts to identify which Commonwealth citizens automatically acquired indefinite leave to enter or remain under the Immigration Act 1971, and what evidence may be available today. This article was inspired by the problems faced by many Commonwealth citizens who arrived in the UK in the 1950s and 1960s, who have not acquired British citizenship and who are now experiencing difficulty demonstrating that they have a right to remain in the United Kingdom under the current law of the “Hostile Environment”. In the ongoing media coverage, they are often described as the “Windrush Generation”, loosely suggesting those who came from the West Indies in about 1949. However, their position is fairly similar to that of other immigrants of the same era from other British territories and newly independent Commonwealth countries, which this article also tries to cover. Various conclusions arise. Home Office record keeping was always limited. The pre 1973 law and practice is more complex than generally realised. The status of pre-1973 migrants in the current law is sometimes ambiguous or unprovable. The transitional provisions of the Immigration Act 1971 did not intersect cleanly with the earlier law leaving uncertainty and gaps. An attempt had been made to identify categories of Commonwealth citizens who entered the UK before 1973 and acquired an automatic right to reside in the UK on 1 January 1973. -
Cathy-Galvin-The-Missing-Sixth-.Pdf
Cathy Galvin – an extract from The Missing Sixth Shortlisted 2017: An extract from The Missing Sixth by Cathy Galvin About the author page 20 Copyright © 2017 Cathy Galvin All rights reserved Copying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests from the publisher & author, write to: [email protected] www.spreadtheword.org.uk 2 Cathy Galvin – an extract from The Missing Sixth (An extract from…) THE MISSING SIXTH Ni bas acht a fas Irish: not dead but growing ++++++++++ This work in progress is a quest to understand my mother Bridget, born in rural Irish-speaking Connemara, who died in the industrial English city of Coventry when I was eleven years old. Elements of the story are told through the records of Anglo-Irish witnesses to the lives of my family and their neighbours, documents detailing the harsh existence of a people living on the edge of the Atlantic. I have taken liberties with those records, some of which make uncomfortable reading, reducing the native Irish to little more than another species, using imagination and memory to embellish the documents, sometimes creating false trails, weaving a new story from fragments that draw me closer to my mother. 3 Cathy Galvin – an extract from The Missing Sixth THE FIRST SXTH: ENTITLEMENT I CHARLES BROWNE MD. ETHNOLOGIST. AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN IRISH CHILD Photographs in the archive of Trinity College, Dublin, reveal Charles Browne to be a bowler-hatted gentleman touring south Connemara in the protective company of two policemen, a dispassionate observer of the people inhabiting the remote islands and surrounding coastal hamlets in the 1890s. -
White, with a Class-Based Blight: Drawing Irish Americans Sharrona Pearl
White, with a Class-Based Blight: Drawing Irish Americans Sharrona Pearl Éire-Ireland, Volume 44:3&4, Earrach/Samhradh / Fall/Winter 2009, pp. 171-199 (Article) Published by Irish-American Cultural Institute DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/eir.0.0045 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/382656 Access provided by University Of Pennsylvania (2 Oct 2017 16:05 GMT) Sharrona Pearl White, with a Class- Based Blight: Drawing Irish Americans Introduction Let me make one thing clear at the outset: Irish Americans were not black. Despite similar economic conditions, they were not treated as blacks legally, politically, or culturally.1 That is not to say that they escaped discrimination, nor does it minimize their suffering in the Great Famine of the s as they fled from death and disease. Rather, this essay points out that the respective sufferings—and tri- umphs—of nineteenth-century Irish Americans and African Amer- icans were different. From their arrival in the United States, Irish Americans suffered various forms of cultural prejudices that were expressed in caricature representations, but they were protected from the legal discrimination facing African Americans. Whiteness did not automatically confer freedom from repression and discrim- ination, nor did repression and discrimination automatically confer a designation of nonwhiteness or blackness. *The research for this project was funded by the generosity of the Caroline and Erwin Swann Foundation for Caricature and Cartoon. The essay benefited from the diligent help of curator Martha Kennedy, Paul Hogroian, and my research assis- tant, Adrienne Shaw. I am grateful for the suggestions of Shiamin Kwa, Paul Mes- saris, and the two anonymous referees for Éire-Ireland, as well as for the careful edit- ing and guidance of Vera Kreilkamp. -
A Provisional Inventory of Ancient and Long-Established Woodland in Ireland
A provisional inventory of ancient and long‐established woodland in Ireland Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 46 A provisional inventory of ancient and long‐ established woodland in Ireland Philip M. Perrin and Orla H. Daly Botanical, Environmental & Conservation Consultants Ltd. 26 Upper Fitzwilliam Street, Dublin 2. Citation: Perrin, P.M. & Daly, O.H. (2010) A provisional inventory of ancient and long‐established woodland in Ireland. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 46. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin, Ireland. Cover photograph: St. Gobnet’s Wood, Co. Cork © F. H. O’Neill The NPWS Project Officer for this report was: Dr John Cross; [email protected] Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: N. Kingston & F. Marnell © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2010 ISSN 1393 – 6670 Ancient and long‐established woodland inventory ________________________________________ CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2 INTRODUCTION 3 Rationale 3 Previous research into ancient Irish woodland 3 The value of ancient woodland 4 Vascular plants as ancient woodland indicators 5 Definitions of ancient and long‐established woodland 5 Aims of the project 6 DESK‐BASED RESEARCH 7 Overview 7 Digitisation of ancient and long‐established woodland 7 Historic maps and documentary sources 11 Interpretation of historical sources 19 Collation of previous Irish ancient woodland studies 20 Supplementary research 22 Summary of desk‐based research 26 FIELD‐BASED RESEARCH 27 Overview 27 Selection of sites -
July at the Museum!
July at the Museum! Battle of Aughrim, John Mulvaney. The Battle of the Boyne, July 1st 1690. On 1 July 1690, the Battle of the Boyne was fought between King James II's Jacobite army, and the Williamite Army under William of Orange. Despite only being a minor military victory in favour of the Williamites, it has a major symbolic significance. The Battle's annual commemorations by The Orange Order, a masonic-style fraternity dedicated to the protection of the Protestant Ascendancy, remain a topic of great controversy. This is especially true in areas of Northern Ireland where sectarian tensions remain rife. No year in Irish history is better known than 1690. No Irish battle is more famous than William III's victory over James II at the River Boyne, a few miles west of Drogheda. James, a Roman Catholic, had lost the throne of England in the bloodless "Glorious Revolution" of 1688. William was Prince of Orange, a Dutch-speaking Protestant married to James's daughter Mary, and became king at the request of parliament. James sought refuge with his old ally, Louis XIV of France, who saw an opportunity to strike at William through Ireland. He provided French officers and arms for James, who landed at Kinsale in March 1689. The lord deputy, the Earl of Tyrconnell was a Catholic loyal to James, and his Irish army controlled most of the island. James quickly summoned a parliament, largely Catholic, which proceeded to repeal the legislation under which Protestant settlers had acquired land. During the rule of Tyrconnell, the first Catholic viceroy since the Reformation, Protestants had seen their influence eroded in the army, in the courts and in civil government. -
The River and the Sky: Astronomy and Topography in Caral Society, America’S First Urban Centers
The River and the Sky: Astronomy and Topography in Caral Society, America’s First Urban Centers A. César González-García , Aldemar Crispín, Ruth Shady Solís, José Ricra, Felipe Criado-Boado, and Juan A. Belmonte America’s first urban centers may have been located in the Supe Valley, Peru. After investigating the location and the orien- tation of the main built structures, we show that it is not only the presence of the Supe River that determines their orientation but also that astronomical relationships within the orientation of the buildings dictate their setting within the valley. The south- ernmost position of moonrise on the horizon seems to be the most important astronomical target. There is the possibility of a trend toward attributing greater importance to the June solstice sunrise and the rising of certain stars or asterisms. These orientations could relate to specific moments throughout the year, in particular to seasonal rains, subsequent river flood- ing, and agricultural cycles. This is one of the earliest examples of the interaction of land- and skyscapes in human cultures and indeed the first in the Americas. Keywords: Caral, Supe Valley, Andean Formative period, orientation, topography, landscape, archaeoastronomy El valle del río Supe en Perú posiblemente alberga una de las primeras manifestaciones de urbanismo en América. Los resul- tados de la investigación sobre la localización y orientación de los edificios principales muestran que no es sólo la presencia del río Supe la que determina la orientación de estos edificios, pero la localización dentro del valle también viene dictada por posibles relaciones astronómicas. Se muestra que la orientación más importante de estas estructuras concuerdan con la salida más meridional de la luna. -
Violence and the Sacred in Northern Ireland
VIOLENCE AND THE SACRED IN NORTHERN IRELAND Duncan Morrow University of Ulster at Jordanstown For 25 years Northern Ireland has been a society characterized not so much by violence as by an endemic fear of violence. At a purely statistical level the risk of death as a result of political violence in Belfast was always between three and ten times less than the risk of murder in major cities of the United States. Likewise, the risk of death as the result of traffic accidents in Northern Ireland has been, on average, twice as high as the risk of death by political killing (Belfast Telegraph, 23 January 1994). Nevertheless, the tidal flow of fear about political violence, sometimes higher and sometimes lower but always present, has been the consistent fundamental backdrop to public, and often private, life. This preeminence of fear is triggered by past and present circumstances and is projected onto the vision of the future. The experience that disorder is ever close at hand has resulted in an endemic insecurity which gives rise to the increasingly conscious desire for a new order, for scapegoats and for resolution. For a considerable period of time, Northern Ireland has actively sought and made scapegoats but such actions have been ineffective in bringing about the desired resolution to the crisis. They have led instead to a continuous mimetic crisis of both temporal and spatial dimensions. To have lived in Northern Ireland is to have lived in that unresolved crisis. Liberal democracy has provided the universal transcendence of Northern Ireland's political models. Northern Ireland is physically and spiritually close to the heartland of liberal democracy: it is geographically bound by Britain and Ireland, economically linked to Western Europe, and historically tied to emigration to the United States, Canada, and the South Pacific. -
East Aquhorthies Stone Circle Statement of Significance
Property in Care (PIC) ID: PIC242 Designations: Scheduled Monument (SM90126) Taken into State care: 1963 (Guardianship) Last Reviewed: 2021 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE EAST AQUHORTHIES STONE CIRCLE We continually revise our Statements of Significance, so they may vary in length, format and level of detail. While every effort is made to keep them up to date, they should not be considered a definitive or final assessment of our properties. Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH © Historic Environment Scotland 2021 You may re-use this information (excluding logos and images) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit http://nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this document should be sent to us at: Historic Environment Scotland Longmore House Salisbury Place Edinburgh EH9 1SH +44 (0) 131 668 8600 www.historicenvironment.scot You can download this publication from our website at www.historicenvironment.scot Cover image: The recumbent stone circle of East Aquhorthies from the south- west. © Crown Copyright: HES. Historic Environment Scotland – -
1. the Damnation of Economics
Notes 1. The Damnation of Economics 1. One example of vice-regal patronage of anti-economics is Canada’s ‘Governor General’s Award for Non-Fiction’. In 1995 this honour was bestowed upon John Raulston Saul’s anti-economic polemic The Unconscious Civilization (published in 1996). A taste of Saul’s wisdom: ‘Over the last quarter-century economics has raised itself to the level of a scientific profession and more or less foisted a Nobel Prize in its own honour onto the Nobel committee thanks to annual financing from a bank. Yet over the same 25 years, economics has been spectacularly unsuc- cessful in its attempts to apply its models and theories to the reality of our civili- sation’ (Saul 1996, p. 4). See Pusey (1991) and Cox (1995) for examples of patronage of anti-economics by Research Councils and Broadcasting Corporations. 2. Another example of economists’ ‘stillness’: the economists of 1860 did not join the numerous editorial rebukes of Ruskin’s anti-economics tracts (Anthony, 1983). 3. The anti-economist is not to be contrasted with the economist. An economist (that is, a person with a specialist knowledge of economics) may be an anti- economist. The true obverse of anti-economist is ‘philo-economist’: someone who holds that economics is a boon. 4. One may think of economics as a disease (as the anti-economist does), or one may think of economics as diseased. Mark Blaug: ‘Modern economics is “sick” . To para- phrase the title of a popular British musical: “No Reality, Please. We’re Economists”’ (Blaug 1998, p. -
Claremen & Women in the Great War 1914-1918
Claremen & Women in The Great War 1914-1918 The following gives some of the Armies, Regiments and Corps that Claremen fought with in WW1, the battles and events they died in, those who became POW’s, those who had shell shock, some brothers who died, those shot at dawn, Clare politicians in WW1, Claremen courtmartialled, and the awards and medals won by Claremen and women. The people named below are those who partook in WW1 from Clare. They include those who died and those who survived. The names were mainly taken from the following records, books, websites and people: Peadar McNamara (PMcN), Keir McNamara, Tom Burnell’s Book ‘The Clare War Dead’ (TB), The In Flanders website, ‘The Men from North Clare’ Guss O’Halloran, findagrave website, ancestry.com, fold3.com, North Clare Soldiers in WW1 Website NCS, Joe O’Muircheartaigh, Brian Honan, Kilrush Men engaged in WW1 Website (KM), Dolores Murrihy, Eric Shaw, Claremen/Women who served in the Australian Imperial Forces during World War 1(AI), Claremen who served in the Canadian Forces in World War 1 (CI), British Army WWI Pension Records for Claremen in service. (Clare Library), Sharon Carberry, ‘Clare and the Great War’ by Joe Power, The Story of the RMF 1914-1918 by Martin Staunton, Booklet on Kilnasoolagh Church Newmarket on Fergus, Eddie Lough, Commonwealth War Grave Commission Burials in County Clare Graveyards (Clare Library), Mapping our Anzacs Website (MA), Kilkee Civic Trust KCT, Paddy Waldron, Daniel McCarthy’s Book ‘Ireland’s Banner County’ (DMC), The Clare Journal (CJ), The Saturday Record (SR), The Clare Champion, The Clare People, Charles E Glynn’s List of Kilrush Men in the Great War (C E Glynn), The nd 2 Munsters in France HS Jervis, The ‘History of the Royal Munster Fusiliers 1861 to 1922’ by Captain S.