Hindu Calendar for 2020

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Hari Om Jai Shri Krishna In loving memory of Pandit Mohanlal Jai Mata Ki Festivals and Important days of 2020 OmFragrances.com SHRI PHOTO VIDEO DJ Discount Perfumes, Colognes, For all kinds of Fragrances & much more Photo Video & Sound Production 1-516-273-7109 Call Raja (516) 205-6038 [email protected] shriproductions.com January May September Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti Thu 2 Sita Navami Sat 2 Anant Chaturdashi, Ganpati Visarjan Tue 1 Ekadashi Mon 6 Guru Arjandev Jayanti Sat 2 Satya Narayan, Shradh Begins Wed 2 Satya Narayan Fri 10 Ekadashi Mon 4 Mahalaxmi Sagra Ends Thu 10 Swami Vivakanand Bdy Sun 12 Narsingh Jayanti Wed 6 Ekadashi Sun 13 Lohri Mon 13 Satya Narayan Thu 7 Shradh Ends, Amavasya Thu 17 Ganesh Chaturthi Mon 13 Narad Jayanti Fri 8 Adhik Maas starts Fri 18 Makarsankranti Tue 14 Mother’s Day Sun 10 Ganesh Chaturthi Sun 20 India’s Republic Day Sun 26 Ekadashi Mon 18 Ekadashi Sun 27 Ekadashi Mon 20 Shani Jayanti, Vat Savitri Vrat Fri 22 Vasant Panchami, Sarswati Puja Thu 30 Memorial Day Mon 25 October Satya Narayan Thu 1 June Pandit Mohanal 75 th Bdy Mon 12 Ganga Dashmi Mon 1 Ekadashi Tue 13 February Ekadashi (Nirjala), Gayatri Jayanti Tue 2 Adhi Maas Ends Fri 16 Ekadashi Wed 5 Satya Narayan, Kabir Jayanti Fri 5 Navratri Starts Sat 17 Satya Narayan Sun 9 Guru Hargovind Singh Jayanti Sat 6 Ganesh Chaturthi Tue 20 Guru Ravidas Jayanti Wed 12 Ganesh Chaturthi Mon 8 Sarswati Puja Thu 22 Ganesh Chaturthi Wed 12 Ekadashi Wed 17 Durgashtami Sat 24 Sant Valentine’s Day Fri 14 Vijay Dashmi/Dushera Sun 25 July Ekadashi Wed 19 Ekadashi Tue 27 Ekadashi Wed 1 Maha Shivaratri Fri 21 Satya Narayan, Valmiki Jayanti Sat 31 Ramkrishna Parmhans Jyanti Tue 25 US Independence Day Sat 4 Satya Narayan, Guru Purnima Sun 5 Sravan Somwar Vrat Starts Mon 6 November Ganesh Chaturthi Wed 8 Karva Chauth Wed 4 March Ekadashi Wed 11 Ekadashi Fri 6 Ekadashi Thu 16 Dhanteras Fri 13 Satya Naryan, Holika Dahan Mon 9 Nag Panchami Sat 25 Diwali, Roop Chaudas Sat 14 Holi Tue 10 Tulsi Das Jayanti Mon 27 Annakut, Goverdhan Puja Sun 15 Ganesh Chaturthi Thu 12 Shitla Saptami Mon 27 Bhai Dooj Mon 16 Ekadashi Thu 19 Ekadashi Thu 30 Gopastami Sun 22 Gudi Purva, Navrati Begins Wed 25 Tulsi Vivah, Ekadashi Wed 25 Ganesh Chaturthi Sat 28 August Raksha Bandhan, Satya Narayan Mon 3 Sadhu Vaswani Bdy Meatless day Wed 25 Sravan Somwar Vrat Ends Mon 3 Thanksgiving Day Thu 26 April Teej Thu 6 Guru Nanak Jayanti, Satya Narayan Mon 30 Durga Ashtami (Kanya Pujan) Wed 1 Shitla Saptami Mon 10 December Ramnavami Thur 2 Krishna Janmashtami Tue 11 Ganesh Chaturthi Thu 3 Ekadashi Sat 4 Ekadashi Sat 15 Ekadashi Fri 11 Mahavir Jayanti Mon 6 India’s Independence Day Sat 15 Chand Wed 16 Satya Narayan, Hanuman Jayanti Wed 8 Ganesh Jayanti Sat 22 Ram Sita Wedding Sat 19 Vaisakhi Mon 13 Rishi Panchami Sun 23 Gita Jayanti, Ekadashi Fri 25 Ekadashi Sat 18 Mahalaxmi Sagra Begins Wed 26 Chritsmas Fri 25 Akshaya Tritiya Sun 26 Radah Ashtami Wed 26 Pandit Mohanlal 2 nd Aniv. Sun 27 Shankaracharya Jayanti Tue 28 Ekadashi, Vaman Jayanti Sat 29 Satya Naryan Wed 30 Ganga Saptami Thu 30 EKADASHI AMAVASYA SATYA NARAYAN GANESH CHOTH NEW MOON JAN 6, 20 24 10 13, 28 26 FEB 5, 19 23 9 12, 27 25 MAR 6, 19 24 9 12, 28 25 APR 4, 18 22 8 11, 27 24 MAY 4, 18 22 7 10, 26 24 JUN 2, 17 21 5 8, 24 22 JUL 1, 30 20 5 8, 24 22 AUG 15, 29 19 3 7, 22 20 SEP 13, 27 17 2 1, 20 18 OCT 13, 27 16 1 5, 20 18 NOV 11, 25 14 30 4, 18 16 DEC 11, 25 14 30 3, 18 16 .

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Federal Register

FEDERAL REGISTER Vol. 86 Thursday No. 61 April 1, 2021 Pages 17055–17270 OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL REGISTER VerDate Sep 11 2014 20:22 Mar 31, 2021 Jkt 253001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4710 Sfmt 4710 E:\FR\FM\01APWS.LOC 01APWS jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with FR_WS II Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 61 / Thursday, April 1, 2021 The FEDERAL REGISTER (ISSN 0097–6326) is published daily, SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPIES Monday through Friday, except official holidays, by the Office PUBLIC of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, under the Federal Register Act (44 U.S.C. Ch. 15) Subscriptions: and the regulations of the Administrative Committee of the Federal Paper or fiche 202–512–1800 Register (1 CFR Ch. I). The Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Assistance with public subscriptions 202–512–1806 Government Publishing Office, is the exclusive distributor of the official edition. Periodicals postage is paid at Washington, DC. General online information 202–512–1530; 1–888–293–6498 Single copies/back copies: The FEDERAL REGISTER provides a uniform system for making available to the public regulations and legal notices issued by Paper or fiche 202–512–1800 Federal agencies. These include Presidential proclamations and Assistance with public single copies 1–866–512–1800 Executive Orders, Federal agency documents having general (Toll-Free) applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published FEDERAL AGENCIES by act of Congress, and other Federal agency documents of public Subscriptions: interest. Assistance with Federal agency subscriptions: Documents are on file for public inspection in the Office of the Federal Register the day before they are published, unless the Email [email protected] issuing agency requests earlier filing.
2020 Religious Calendar

January 2020 Date Observance Monday 6th Putrada Ekadashi (starts from 4:38 p.m Sun 5th . ends 5:55 p.m. Mon 6th) Friday 10th Purnima (ends 2:22 p.m.) Monday 13th Shri Ganesh Chaturthi Tuesday 14th Makar Sankranti/Pongal Monday 20th Shattila Ekadashi (starts 4:22 p.m. Sun. ends 3:37 p.m. Mon 20th ) Friday 24th Amavasya (ends 4:43 p.m.) Wednesday 29th Vasant Panchami/ Saraswati Jayanti February 2020 Date Observance Wednesday 5th Jaya Ekadashi (starts 11:21 a.m. Tues. ends 11:02 a.m. Wed. 5th ) Saturday 8th Purnima (ends 2:34 a.m. Sunday) Tuesday 11th Shri Ganesh Chaturthi Tuesday 18th Vijaya Ekadashi (starts 4:04 a.m. Tues. ends 4:33 a.m. Wednesday) Friday 21st Maha Shiva Raatri Sunday 23rd Amavasya (ends 10:33 a.m.) March 2020 Date Observance Thursday 5th Amalaki Ekadashi (starts 2:50 a.m. Thu. ends 1:18 a.m Friday) Sunday 8th Holika Dahan Monday 9th Purnima/ Holi (ends 1:48 p.m.) note Holi is celebrated after Purnima ends Thursday 12th Shri Ganesh Chaturthi Thursday 19th Paapmochinin Ekadashi (starts 6:57 p.m. Wed. ends 8:31 p.m. Thu.) Monday 23rd Amavasya (ends 5:29 a.m. Tuesday) Tuesday 24th Vasant NavRatri Begins April 2020 Date Observance Wednesday 1st Shri Durga Ashtami Thursday 2nd Shri Ram Navmi Saturday 4th Kamada Ekadashi (starts 3:29 p.m. Fri. ends 1:01 p.m. Sat.) Tuesday 7th Purnima/Shri Hanuman Jayanti (ends 10:36 p.m.) Friday 10th Shri Ganesh Chaturthi Saturday 18th Varuthini Ekadashi (starts 10:35 a.m.
C E L E B R a T I O N S

A S H R A M i JANUARYJANUARY 2020 2020 C E L E B R A T I O N S C H R I S T M A S 25th December is celebrated as Christmas Festival across the world as birthday of Lord Jesus Christ. Christmas is a festival of celebration, joy and love. Like every year, Christmas tree, in front of Vishalakshi Mantap was beautifully decorated on the evening of Christmas reflecting season greetings and celebrations in the air on the day of Christmas. Gurudev’s tweet on the occasion of Christmas: "Without love, generosity & a spirit of sacrifice, life does not have any meaning. Christmas is a time to recognize that these higher values are an inseparable part of your being. Merry Christmas!" https://twitter.com/SriSri/status/12096789655744962 57?s=08 Kartik Maas Deepam Celebration held on 10th December, 2019. KARTHIK NEW YEAR 2020 MAAS DEEPAM CELEBRATION “Making life an eternal celebration! Ashramites at The Art of is one of the brightest Hindu Living International Center, Bengaluru, welcomed New Year celebrations, taking place during 2020 with music, dance and meditation. Journey from outward the full moon evening in the to inward, from that which is changing to that which is month of Karthik, according to unchanging!” Everyone entered the New Year with the the Tamil calendar. The festival auspicious Guru Pooja which was performed at 31st December usually falls on November or midnight. December, and the ancient celebrations are dedicated to Gurudev’s live telecast was webcasted in the midnight. New Year st Lord Shiva and Muruga.
Satsang Sandesh

Satsang Sandesh India Temple Association, Inc. Hindu Temple, 25 E. Taunton Ave, Berlin, NJ 08009 SOUTH JERSEY ♦ DELAWARE ♦ PENNSYLVANIA (Non-Profit Tax Exempt Organization, Tax ID # 22-2192491) Vol. 58 No. 1 Phone: (855) MYMANDIR (855-696-2634) www.indiatemple.org JUNE 2015 Religious Calendar 30TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION OF June 7 Sunday PRAN-PRATISHTHA Graduation Day—Pooja in Mandir SAVE THESE DATES June 2 Tuesday SEPTEMBER 11, 12, 13, 2015 Vatapournima / Satyana- From the pages of history: Although ITA was formed in 1975, and a parcel of rayan Katha land was purchased in Lindenwold, it lacked the funds to construct a temple. It was June 12 Friday Lord Krishna’s divine grace that enabled our active members to merge and bring the Yogini Ekadashi assets of Shri Vallabhnidhi with ITA to purchase the existing property for our temple. June 17 Wednesday On May 6, 1982 we purchased the church property and the Hindu Mandir in Berlin Adhik Aashadh / Adhik became a reality, a place of worship for all Hindus in the Delaware Valley. Purushottam Mas Shri Narendra Amin was instrumental in providing the paintings for the temple beauti- June 28 Sunday fication as well as the meticulous details associated with the ordering of the idols from Kamala Ekadashi India. On May 31, 1985, the Idols of Radha-Krishna arrived at the Mandir. However, because of in-transit damage to Radhaji’s idol, the Pran-Pratishtha Mahotsava of Lord Monthly Activities Krishna was performed on September 20, 21 and 22, 1985. Over the past 30 years, the Kshama Raghuveer 707- temple and its services have grown along with the community.
Hindu Calendar 2019 with Festival and Fast Dates January 2019 Calendar

Hindu Calendar 2019 With Festival and Fast Dates January 2019 Calendar Sr. No. Date Day Festivals/Events 1. 1st January 2019 Tuesday New Year 2. 1st January 2019 Tuesday Saphala Ekadashi 3. 3rd January 2019 Thursday Pradosha Vrata (Krishna Paksha Pradosham) 4. 3rd January 2019 Thursday Masik Shivaratri 5. 5th January 2019 Saturday Paush Amavasya, Margashirsha Amavasya 6. 12th January 2019 Saturday Swami Vivekananda Jayanti/National Youth Day 7. 13th January 2019 Sunday Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 8. 13th January 2019 Monday Lohri 9. 15th January 2019 Tuesday Pongal, Uttarayan, Makar Sankranti 10. 17th January 2019 Thursday Pausha Putrada Ekadashi Vrat 11. 18th January 2019 Friday Pradosha Vrata (Shukla Paksha Pradosham) 12. 23rd January 2019 Wednesday Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti 13. 24th January 2019 Thursday Sankashti Chaturthi 14. 26th January 2019 Saturday Republic Day 15. 27th January 2019 Sunday Swami Vivekananda Jayanti *Samvat 16. 30th January 2019 Wednesday Mahatma Gandhi Death Anniversary 17. 31st January 2018 Thursday Shattila Ekadashi Vrat February 2019 Calendar Sr. No. Date Day Festivals/Events 1. February 1st 2018 Friday Pradosha Vrata (Krishna Paksha Pradosham) 2. February 2nd 2019 Saturday Masik Shivaratri 3. February 4th 2019 Monday Magha Amavasya 4. February 4th 2019 Monday World Cancer Day 5. February 5th 2019 Tuesday Chinese New Year of 2019 6. February 10th 2019 Saturday Vasant Panchami 7. February 13th 2019 Thursday Kumbha Sankranti 8. February 14th 2019 Thursday Valentine’s Day 9. February 16th 2019 Saturday Jaya Ekadashi Vrat 10. February 19th 2019 Tuesday Guru Ravidas Jayanti, Magha Purnima Vrat 11. February 22nd 2019 Friday Sankashti Chaturthi 12.
2019 Drik Panchang Hindu Calendar

2019 Drik Panchang Hindu Calendar Hindu Calendar for San Francisco, California, United States Amanta Calendar - new month begins from Amavasya Page 1 of 25 January 2019 Margashirsha - Pausha 1940 Navami K Pratipada S Saptami S Purnima S Ashtami K SUN 30 24 6 1 13 7 20 15 27 23 रिव 07:29 16:55 07:30 17:01 07:29 17:08 07:26 Pausha Purnima 17:15 07:22 17:23 Shakambhari Purnima Bhanu Saptami Chandra Grahan *Purna Tula Dhanu 10:56 Meena 23:23 Mithuna 10:36 Tula Chitra 18:49 U Ashadha 31:07+ Revati 23:23 Punarvasu 15:53 Swati 24:59+ Dashami K Dwitiya S Ashtami S Pratipada K Navami K MON 31 25 7 2 14 8 21 16 28 24 सोम 07:30 16:56 07:30 17:02 07:29 17:09 07:26 17:16 07:21 17:24 Pongal Chandra Darshana Makara Sankranti Tula Makara Mesha Karka Tula 19:30 Swati 19:15 Shravana Ashwini 24:27+ Pushya 12:58 Vishakha 25:45+ Ekadashi K Tritiya S Navami S Dwitiya K Dashami K TUE 1 26 8 3 15 9 22 17 29 25 मंगल 07:30 16:57 07:30 17:03 07:29 17:10 07:25 17:17 07:21 17:25 Saphala Ekadashi Tula 13:54 Makara 23:46 Mesha 30:39+ Karka 10:02 Vrishchika Vishakha 20:10 Shravana 10:11 Bharani 24:43+ Ashlesha 10:02 Anuradha 27:11+ Dwadashi K Chaturthi S Dashami S Tritiya K Ekadashi K WED 2 27 9 4 16 10 23 18,19 30 26 बुध 07:30 16:57 07:30 17:04 07:28 17:11 07:25 17:18 07:20 17:26 Sakat Chauth Pradosh Vrat Pausha Putrada Ekadashi Lambodara Sankashti Chaturth Shattila Ekadashi Vrishchika Kumbha Vrishabha Simha Vrishchika 29:11+ Anuradha 21:34 Dhanishtha 13:20 Krittika 24:11+ P Phalguni 28:52+ Jyeshtha 29:11+ Trayodashi K Panchami S Ekadashi S Panchami K Dwadashi K THU
RE Curriculum Overview

RE Curriculum Overview Year Term RE Vocab Key Learning group A religion is a group of people with the same belief Religion, Worship, There are lots of religions in the world Year 1 Autumn 1 Christianity Christianity, Christian, Bible, Religions have special places and items Church, Sacred, Belief. I can begin to explain why the Bible is important in Christianity Some Christians pray and worship in Churches on Sunday, the Christian holy day Christians have one God, who they believe created the world in just six days and continues to watch over it Christians believe that God is everywhere and sees and knows everything Christians believe that Jesus was the son of God, sent down to earth to save people and teach them about God Christians believe that praying to God allows them to say sorry for the things they have done wrong and thank Altar, Pews, Aisle, Cross, Year 1 Autumn 2 Christianity you for their blessings, to pray for other people (for example, for healing) and to pray for his help and strength Stained Glass Windows, for themselves The Nativity Story describes the birth of Jesus Christ Advent is the season before Christmas during which Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus using candles, calendars and wreaths On Christmas Day, Christians exchange gifts (to symbolise Jesus as a gift to mankind) and some go to Church The place of worship for Jewish people is the synagogue, which means ‘meeting place’ in Greek Synagogues are used for worship, which can also happen in other places, meetings and teaching of the Torah Hanukkah celebrates
Dipika's Detailed 2020 Hindu Calendar Prem Namaste, Vanakkum, Jai Mata Di, Jai Shree Krsna, Jai Shree Raam We at Pray That You Are Well

Dipika©s Detailed 2020 Hindu Calendar Prem Namaste, Vanakkum, Jai Mata Di, Jai Shree Krsna, Jai Shree Raam We at www.dipika.org.za pray that you are well... Many thanks for remaining an awesome Hindu¼ Many have asked us to compile an article on the Hindu calendar for example what are the Festivals dates and Rahu kalam . *** Do note that SOME of the information given below for the festival dates is from the S.A.H.M.S. We don't take any responsibility for the information supplied by them. We ONLY have done this for Hindu uniformity within South Africa. Should you have any issues with their dates below please do contact them on 031 3091951 or email [email protected] ***. {Another point of note is when you see a * before a prayer date it means this is not in the general Hindu calendar that Hindus have in their homes. I have added these dates because these are equally important prayer dates that sadly seems to be ignored every year.} DO NOTE:- All times indicated below, associated with the start or end of a religious day are in 24-hour format. Firstly the Festival dates are the dates that a Hindu observes. This is quite self explanatory. For example for Shree Ganesh Chaturthi, we have a full explanation of this very important festival date on our website. Many ask what is this festival all about and how does one go about celebrating it. Hence this website is meant to make people from all cultures more aware of these important Hindu festival dates.
The Indian Luni-Solar Calendar and the Concept of Adhik-Maas

Volume -3, Issue-3, July 2013 The Indian Luni-Solar Calendar and the giving rise to alternative periods of light and darkness. All human and animal life has evolved accordingly, Concept of Adhik-Maas (Extra-Month) keeping awake during the day-light but sleeping through the dark nights. Even plants follow a daily rhythm. Of Introduction: course some crafty beings have turned nocturnal to take The Hindu calendar is basically a lunar calendar and is advantage of the darkness, e.g., the beasts of prey, blood– based on the cycles of the Moon. In a purely lunar sucker mosquitoes, thieves and burglars, and of course calendar - like the Islamic calendar - months move astronomers. forward by about 11 days every solar year. But the Hindu calendar, which is actually luni-solar, tries to fit together The next natural clock in terms of importance is the the cycle of lunar months and the solar year in a single revolution of the Earth around the Sun. Early humans framework, by adding adhik-maas every 2-3 years. The noticed that over a certain period of time, the seasons concept of Adhik-Maas is unique to the traditional Hindu changed, following a fixed pattern. Near the tropics - for lunar calendars. For example, in 2012 calendar, there instance, over most of India - the hot summer gives way were 13 months with an Adhik-Maas falling between to rain, which in turn is followed by a cool winter. th th August 18 and September 16 . Further away from the equator, there were four distinct seasons - spring, summer, autumn, winter.
Adhik-Maas - 18Th September to 16Th October 2020

Adhik-Maas - 18th September to 16th October 2020 Adhik-Maas is the Extra (adhik) Lunar Month (maas) that occurs every 3 years 3 months in the Vedic Calender (Panchang). The Vedic/Hindu lunar calendar adds one extra month approximately every third year. This extra month is known by various names according to one©s locality in India viz. Adhik Maas, Mal Maas, Purushottam Maas, and Malimmacha. This is the thirteenth month of the Vedic/Hindu lunar calendar. Adhik Maas falls between 18th September - 16th October 2020 This month is considered to be very auspicious (adhika = best or greatest), as Lord Vishnu Himself appears in a Calendrical Form to rectify our astrological and astronomical calculations. Since the Vedic/Hindu calendar is based on the phases of the Moon, the transits take 354 days, 8 hours and 34.28 seconds. This creates a difference of 10 days, 21 hours and 35.16 seconds from the actual solar year (365 days, 6 hours, 9.54 seconds). When the accumulated difference exceeds 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes and 2.865 seconds, an adjustment is made with an extra month (Adhik Maas). Vasishtha Siddhanta (the treaties of Vasishtha) mentions that Adhik Maas or the extra lunar month occurs after every 32 months, 16 days and 8 Ghadis (a Ghadi is a period of 24 minutes and 60 Ghadis equal 24 hours). This month is considered very auspicious and is especially dear to Lord Krishna's heart. Adhik Maas Vrat is capable of washing away all the sins of people (who observe the Vrat). During this month fasting are observed and donations in the form of food and clothes and the like are distributed to charities.
The Institution of the Akal Takht: the Transformation of Authority in Sikh History

religions Article The Institution of the Akal Takht: The Transformation of Authority in Sikh History Gurbeer Singh Department of Religious Studies, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA; [email protected] Abstract: The Akal Takht is considered to be the central seat of authority in the Sikh tradition. This article uses theories of legitimacy and authority to explore the validity of the authority and legitimacy of the Akal Takht and its leaders throughout time. Starting from the initial institution of the Akal Takht and ending at the Akal Takht today, the article applies Weber’s three types of legitimate authority to the various leaderships and custodianships throughout Sikh history. The article also uses Berger and Luckmann’s theory of the symbolic universe to establish the constant presence of traditional authority in the leadership of the Akal Takht. Merton’s concept of group norms is used to explain the loss of legitimacy at certain points of history, even if one or more types of Weber’s legitimate authority match the situation. This article shows that the Akal Takht’s authority, as with other political religious institutions, is in the reciprocal relationship between the Sikh population and those in charge. This ﬂuidity in authority is used to explain and offer a solution on the issue of authenticity and authority in the Sikh tradition. Keywords: Akal Takht; jathedar; Sikh institutions; Sikh Rehat Maryada; Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC); authority; legitimacy Citation: Singh, Gurbeer. 2021. The Institution of the Akal Takht: The 1. Introduction Transformation of Authority in Sikh History. Religions 12: 390. https:// The Akal Takht, originally known as the Akal Bunga, is the seat of temporal and doi.org/10.3390/rel12060390 spiritual authority of the Sikh tradition.
Origin Al Article

International Journal of History and Research (IJHR) ISSN (P): 2249–6963; ISSN (E): 2249–8079 Vol. 11, Issue 1, Jun 2021, 59–66 © TJPRC Pvt. Ltd. DECODING INDIAN CALENDAR ALKA PARIKH1 & AAYUSH RAVAL2 1Alka Parikh is Professor, DAIICT, Ganhinagar, Gujarat, India 2BTech student at DAIICT, Ganhinagar, Gujarat, India ABSTRACT This paper shows systematically and scientifically how the Indian calendar calculates time uniquely using both solar and lunar measurements. It shows the fascinating science of calculating time that has not been used by any other time calculation system in the world. It shows the year, month, seasons and days calculations. Also, it shows how the precise mathematical calculations go in making the horoscope. KEYWORDS: Indian Calendar, Tithi, Adhik Mass & Kundali Received: May 01, 2021; Accepted: May 20, 2021; Published: May 31, 2021; Paper Id.: IJHRJUN20217 INTRODUCTION Ori Since ancient times, human beings have defined time according to the movement of the heavenly bodies. A day is g i n defined as the time when the sun is there in the sky. Absence of sun in the sky is the night. But by just looking at a l the sun, we can not distinguish between days – today looks the same as yesterday and day before. For keeping an Ar account of days, human beings for centuries looked at the moon. The shape of moon changes every day, so it was ti c l easy to define the passing of days. Almost all ancient civilizations defined time based on moon. However, the moon e based time cannot define seasons. For that, once again, the sun was needed.