C E L E B R a T I O N S
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Listofholidays2020 0.Pdf
ANNEXURE - I LIST OF PUBLIC HOLIDAYS DURING THE YEAR 2O2O FOR CENTRAL GOW. OFFICES SITUATED IN THE STATE OF MAHARSHTRA Date Day SNo. L Holiday Sunday 1 Republic Day 26.0 i.2020 2 Holi 10.03.2020 Tuesday J Gudi Padwa 2s.03.2020 Wednesday 4 Mahavir Jayanti 06.04.2020 tulonday Friday 1.0.04.2020 Friday ls Good Thursday D Buddha Purnima 07.05.2020 * 7 IdtIl Fitr 25.05.2020 Monday * Saturday B ldr]l Zuha (Bakri Id) 01.08.2020 Wednesda 9 Janamashtami Vaishnavi 12.08.2020 10 Independence DaY 15.08.2020 Saturday * 11 Muharram 30.08.2020 Sunday i1 2 Mahatma Gandhls Bifthday 02.10.2020 Friday 1) Dussehra (Vijay Dashmi) 2s.70.20?-0 Sunday x 74 Prophet Mohammads 30.10.2020 Friday Bifthday(Id-e-Milad) 15 Diwali (Deepavali) 14.11.2020 Saturday Monday i1 6 Guru NanaKs Birthday 30.11.2020 T7 Christmas'Day 25.12.2020 Frida ___ subject to * Based on holiday declared bY Govt. of Maharashtra and would be change as per decision of Govt, of Maharashtra. tJ ,tr" (PADMAKUMARAN.C ) Jt. S-ecretary, CGEWCC, Mumbai. ANNEXURE II RESTRICTED HOLIDAYS FOR THE YEAR 2O2O TO BE OBSERVED BY CENTRAL GOVERNMENT OFFICES IN MAHARASHTRA STATE S.No. Name of the Holiday Date Dav 1 New Year's Day January,01 Wednesdav ,) Guru Gobind Sinqh's Birthday January, 02 Thu rsday Lohri January, '13 Monday 4 Makar Sankranti / Pongal January, 15 Wednesday 5 Shri Ganesh Jayanti January,2E Tuesday 6 Basant Panchami / Sri Panchami January,30 Thursday 7 Guru Ravidas's Birthday February, 09 Sunday B Swami Dayananda Saraswati Ja anti February, 18 Tuesday 9 Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti February, 19 Wednesday '10 Mahashivratri F ebruary , 21 Friday 1'1 Holika Dahan / Dol atra I Hazarat Ali's Brrthda March,09 Monday Shri Ram Navami April, 02 Thursday IJ Hanuman.layanti April, 08 Wednesday 14 Pesach (Jew) April, 09 Thursday 15 Easter Sunday April, 12 Su nday 10 Vaisakhi/ Vishu April, 13 Monday 17 Or. -
Sathya Sai Speaks, Vol 31 (1998) Divine Discourses of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba
Sathya Sai Speaks, Vol 31 (1998) Divine Discourses of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba Index Of Discourses 1. Transform yourselves and transform the world ................................................... 3 2. Promotion of unity: Students’ duty ...................................................................... 10 3. Buddha’s gospel of good life ................................................................................. 19 4. From negative to positive ...................................................................................... 28 5. The power of the Lord’s name ............................................................................. 35 6. The message of Sakkubai’s devotion ................................................................... 43 7. The wise and the envious ....................................................................................... 50 8. A new way of life .................................................................................................... 54 9. Potency of Rama’s name ...................................................................................... 61 10. The path of Nirvana ............................................................................................... 72 11. Man, truth, love, and God ..................................................................................... 76 12. Render service with divine awareness ................................................................. 86 13. Glory of womanhood ............................................................................................ -
Office of the Accountant General (A&E)-Ii, Maharashtra, Nagpur
OFFICE OF THE ACCOUNTANT GENERAL (A&E)-II, MAHARASHTRA, NAGPUR No. HRM-I/Holidays 2021/25 Date 22 / 12 / 2020 CIRCULAR Subject :- Closed / Restricted Holidays for the calendar year 2021 The office will observe the following days as “Closed Holidays” during the calendar year 2021. No. Holiday Date Day of week 1. REPUBLIC DAY 26-01-2021 TUESDAY 2. HOLI / DHULIVANDAN 29-03-2021 MONDAY 3. GOOD FRIDAY 02-04-2021 FRIDAY 4. GUDI PADWA 13-04-2021 TUESDAY 5. MAHAVIR JAYANTI 25-04-2021 SUNDAY 6. ID-UL-FITR 14-05-2021 FRIDAY 7. BUDDHA PURNIMA 26-05-2021 WEDNESDAY 8. IDU’L ZUHA (Bakri Id) 21-07-2021 WEDNESDAY 9. INDEPENDENCE DAY 15-08-2021 SUNDAY 10. MUHARRAM 19-08-2021 THURSDAY 11. GANESH CHATURTHI 10-09-2021 FRIDAY 12. MAHATMA GANDHI’S BIRTHDAY 02-10-2021 SATURDAY 13. DUSSEHRA (VIJAYA DASHMI) 15-10-2021 FRIDAY 14. PROPHET MOHAMMAD’S BIRTHDAY (Id-e-Milad) 19-10-2021 TUESDAY 15. DIWALI (Deepavali) 04-11-2021 THURSDAY 16. GURU NANAK’S BIRTHDAY 19-11-2021 FRIDAY 17. CHRISTMAS 25-12-2021 SATURDAY P.T.O. In addition to the Closed Holidays, Employees will also be permitted to avail any of the two “Restricted Holidays” indicated below, during the calendar year 2021. Sr. Holidays Date Day of Week No. 1. NEW YEAR’s DAY 01-01-2021 FRIDAY 2. LOHRI 13-01-2021 WEDNESDAY 3. MAKAR SANKRANTI /MAGHA BIHU / PONGAL 14-01-2021 THURSDAY 4. GURU GOVIND SINGH’S BIRTHDAY 20-01-2021 WEDNESDAY 5. SHREE GANESH JAYANTI 15-02-2021 MONDAY 6. -
(Almanac) Hindu Calendar 2019/20
Jhulelal Tipno Panchang (Almanac) Hindu Calendar 2019/20 Vrat – Fasts & Pujas Samvat 2074-2075 Saake (Saka) 1940-1941 Hindu Main Days, Events, HK Festivals and India/HK Holidays Month Full Moon Fast Ganesh Gyāras Pradosh Sankranti Amavasya Chand Gyaras Pradosh Purnima Satyanarain Ekadashi Shiva Pradosh Sun Sign-Niryan Umas Tithi @IST Moon Phase-WC Ekadashi Shiva Pradosh Masa Choth Vrat No Moon (New) Phase Vikram Samvat Tarpanam/Dev Karya Satyanarayan Vrat Puja Chaturthi Vrat Agyaras Vrat Siva Vrat Puja Surya Rasi Pravesh Krishna Paksh Chandra Darshan Gyaras Vrat-Fast Siva Vrat Puja Krishna Paksha - Dark Half Pindam Puja in Krishna Dark Half Shukla - Bright fortnight Shukla Paksh Bright Half Vikramaditya Shukla Paksha - Bright fortnight @IST Krishna Paksh Dark Half Krishna Paksh Dark Half Krishna Paksh Dark Half Shukla Paksh - Bright half January 2019 Sun 20 Full Moon S.14:21 Thur 24 Tues 1 Thur 03 Mon 14 Sat 05* Mon 07 Thur 17 Fri 18 Mon 21 Punam UV E.10:47IST Thur 31 Makar Sankranti February Tuesday 19 Fri 22 --- Sat 02 Wed 13 Mon 04 Wed 06 Sat 16 Sun 17 Full Moon - Purnima, Satyanarayan Fast & Prayer Wed 20 Full Moon S.10:45 IST Sat 2 Thur 14 March Sun 24 Sun 03 Wed 06 Fri 08 Sun 17 Mon 18 Thur 21 Punam *UV E.07:14 IST Sun 31 Smaart Mon 1 *Bhagwat Thu 4 Darsh A.12:50p Mon 15 Smaarta April Friday 19 Mon 22 Tues 02 Sun 14 Sat 06 Wed 17 Fri 05 Amavasya Tu16 *Bhagwat Full Moon - Purnima, Tues 30 Ends 14:23 @IST (Gauna Ekad.) Satyanarayan Fast & Prayer May Saturday 18 Wed 22 Thur 30 Thur 02 Wed 15 Sat 04 Mon 06 Wed 15 Thur 16 Full Moon, -
Holiday List 2021.Pdf
vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku] ukxiqj लॉटनंबर - 2, सेटर - 20, महान, नागपुर - 441108 ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OFMEDICAL SCIENCES, NAGPUR Plot No – 2, Sector – 20, MIHAN, Nagpur– 441108 Website: - www.aiimsnagpur.edu.in No.AIIMS/NGP/Estt/Holiday-2021/20/1583 Date : 22/12/2020 LIST OF PUBLIC HOLIDAYS DURING THE YEAR 2021 FOR CENTRAL GOVERNMENT OFFICES SITUATED IN THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA Sr.No Holiday Date Day 01 Republic Day 26.01.2021 Tuesday 02 Holi/ Dhulivandan 29.03.2021 Monday 03 Good Friday 02.04.2021 Friday Gudi Padwa/ Chaitra Sikladi/ Ugadi/ Cheti Chand/ Vaisakhi/ Vishu/ Sajibu Nongma 04 13.04.2021 Tuesday Panba (also known as Meeter Cheiraobo or Sajibu Cheiraoba) 05 Mahavir Jayanti 25.04.2021 Sunday 06 Idul Fitr 14.05.2021* Friday 07 Buddha Purnima 26.05.2021 Wednesday 08 Idu’l Zuha (Bakri Id) 21.07.2021* Wednesday 09 Independence Day 15.08.2021 Sunday 10 Muharram 19.08.2021* Thursday 11 Ganesh Chaturthi 10.09.2021 Friday 12 Mahatma Gandhi’s Birthday 02.10.2021 Saturday 13 Dussehra (Vijayadashami) 15.10.2021 Friday 14 Id-e-Milad (Birthday of Prophet Mohammad) 19.10.2021* Tuesday 15 Diwali (Deepavali) 04.11.2021 Thursday 16 Guru Nanak’s Birthday 19.11.2021 Friday 17 Christmas Day 25.12.2021 Saturday Note: 1) Please note that the Holidays in respect of Idu’l Fitr, Idu’l Zuha (Bakrid), Muharram and Id-e-Milad shall be subject to change based on the final decision of Maharashtra State Government. 2) Restricted holidays list for the year 2021 for AIIMS Nagpur is as per the Annexure-II 3) Each employee will be allowed to avail himself/herself of any of the two restricted holidays mentioned in Annexure as per their choice during the year 2021. -
Hindu Calendar for 2020
Hari Om Jai Shri Krishna In loving memory of Pandit Mohanlal Jai Mata Ki Festivals and Important days of 2020 OmFragrances.com SHRI PHOTO VIDEO DJ Discount Perfumes, Colognes, For all kinds of Fragrances & much more Photo Video & Sound Production 1-516-273-7109 Call Raja (516) 205-6038 [email protected] shriproductions.com January May September Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti Thu 2 Sita Navami Sat 2 Anant Chaturdashi, Ganpati Visarjan Tue 1 Ekadashi Mon 6 Guru Arjandev Jayanti Sat 2 Satya Narayan, Shradh Begins Wed 2 Satya Narayan Fri 10 Ekadashi Mon 4 Mahalaxmi Sagra Ends Thu 10 Swami Vivakanand Bdy Sun 12 Narsingh Jayanti Wed 6 Ekadashi Sun 13 Lohri Mon 13 Satya Narayan Thu 7 Shradh Ends, Amavasya Thu 17 Ganesh Chaturthi Mon 13 Narad Jayanti Fri 8 Adhik Maas starts Fri 18 Makarsankranti Tue 14 Mother’s Day Sun 10 Ganesh Chaturthi Sun 20 India’s Republic Day Sun 26 Ekadashi Mon 18 Ekadashi Sun 27 Ekadashi Mon 20 Shani Jayanti, Vat Savitri Vrat Fri 22 Vasant Panchami, Sarswati Puja Thu 30 Memorial Day Mon 25 October Satya Narayan Thu 1 June Pandit Mohanal 75 th Bdy Mon 12 Ganga Dashmi Mon 1 Ekadashi Tue 13 February Ekadashi (Nirjala), Gayatri Jayanti Tue 2 Adhi Maas Ends Fri 16 Ekadashi Wed 5 Satya Narayan, Kabir Jayanti Fri 5 Navratri Starts Sat 17 Satya Narayan Sun 9 Guru Hargovind Singh Jayanti Sat 6 Ganesh Chaturthi Tue 20 Guru Ravidas Jayanti Wed 12 Ganesh Chaturthi Mon 8 Sarswati Puja Thu 22 Ganesh Chaturthi Wed 12 Ekadashi Wed 17 Durgashtami Sat 24 Sant Valentine’s Day Fri 14 Vijay Dashmi/Dushera Sun 25 July Ekadashi Wed 19 Ekadashi -
Digital Hsgc-2020-Calendar-C
Hindu Temple of Greater Cincinnati Phone: 513-528-3714 January 2020 Paush/Maagh, Vikram Samvat 2076 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday January Events 1* 2 3 4 * New Year’s Day - Havan 11am Thai Pongal & its Celebration Temple Open All Day Vishnu Sahasranam VenkateswaraPooja Navagrah Pooja *Temple open 9am to 8pm Swami Vivekanand Jayanti New Year’s Day Parayan 7pm 7pm 3 pm Mata Ki Chouki Republic Day of India Mataki Chouki 4pm Lohri Vasant Panchami Havan 11am Sai Bhajan 6pm Uttarayan Punyakal - Makarsankranti Paush Shukla 6 7 8 9 Pradosh 5 6 7 128 9 10 11 Sunderkand Path Shiv Abhishek Hanuman Chalisa Purushottam Vishnu Sahasranam VenkateswaraPooja 10:30am Shiv Mahiman 6:45pm Sahasranam Stotram Parayan 7pm 7pm Stotram 6:45pm SatyaNarayan Pooja Parayan 6pm Paush Shukla 11 6:30pm Vaikuntha Ekadashi Paush| Maagh 10 12: Mukkoti Dwadashi 13 Paush Shukla 15 Putrada Ekadashi 14 Krishna 1 Purnima 12 13 Lohri 14 15 16 1 7 18 5/6 1008 Gayatri Japam Shiv Abhishek Thai Pongal Vishnu Sahasranam Swami Vivekanand 9:30am Shiv Mahiman Parayan 7pm Jayanti Pooja 6pm Uttarayana: Stotram Hanuman Chalisa Punyakal Venkateswara Pooja Sankashti Chaturthi 6:45pm Makar Sankranti 7pm Pooja 6pm 2 3/4: Sankashti 7 Chaturthi 4 5/6 8 9 19 20 21 22 Pradosh 23 24 25 Thai Pongal M. L. King’s Day Hanuman Chalisa Vishnu Sahasranam VenkateswaraPooja Venkateswara 6:45pm Parayan 7pm 7pm Abhishekam 10am Celebration Shiv Abhishek Murugan Shiv Mahiman Stotram 6:45pm Paush/ Maagh Abhishekam10:30am Paush| Maagh Krishna Krishna 30 Maagh Shukla 1 10 11: Shatila -
Coresion.Cdr
2020-21 O EGE F AR LL TS O & C . C T O SANT SOHIROBANATH AMBIYE V M O M G E . R A . GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF C S E . S ARTS & COMMERCE VIRNODA, PERNEM, GOA. College Prospectus cum Handbook Our Vision Knowledge and Virtue for peace and progress Our Mission To empower the youth; promote excellence in all our endeavours; and develop service-minded citizens of the country Our Value Framework Contributing to state and national development Fostering global competencies among our students Inculcating a value system in them Promoting the use of technologies Quest for excellence O EGE F AR LL TS O & C . C T O V M O M G E . R A . C S E . S SANT SOHIROBANATH AMBIYE GOVT. COLLEGE OF ARTS & COMMERCE VIRNODA, PERNEM, GOA 403 512 [Permanently affiliated to Goa University and recognized by the U.G.C. under sections 2(f) and 12(B) of the UGC Act of 1956] NAAC - accredited 'B' Grade, CGPA 2.74/4.00 Tel.: (0832) 2201210 / 6450149 Fax: (0832) 2201762 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.govtcollegepernem.org PROSPECTUS cum HANDBOOK 2020-21 LOCATION MAP MALPE RAILWAY STATION PERNEM NH - 17 MAPUSA TOWN PERNEM Sant Sohirobanath Ambiye MOTEL Govt. College of Arts & Commerce Virnoda, Pernem - Goa. Publisher Dr. Filipe Rodrigues e Melo Principal SANT SOHIROBANATH AMBIYE GOVT. COLLEGE OF ARTS & COMMERCE VIRNODA, PERNEM, GOA. Committee for Prospectus & Admissions 2019-20 Mrs. Ishani Roy Dr. Xavier Martins (Associate Prof. of Geography) (Associate Prof of History) Mr. Oscar de Noronha Mr. Satish Sanvol (Vice Principal, Associate Prof. -
Census of India 1971
CENSUS OF INDIA 1971 SERIES 18 ..ARAJASTHAN PARTVI- B SPECIAL SURVEY REPORT ON SELECTED TOWNS 2. NATHDWARA S. R. LUHADIA JOINT DIRECT.OR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS RAJASTHAN FOREWORD Apart from the decennial enumeration of population the Indian Census is steeped . in the tradition of undertaking a variety of studies of topical in~erest. In fact, the publications brought out iO connection with the earlier censuses contained veritable mines of information on racial, cultural, linguistic and a number of other aspects of life of the people ot this country. With the advent of freedom, however, the scope and dimension of these special studies had to be restructured in a manner that would provide the basic feedbacks on the processes of development taking place in different spheres of life of the people especially under planned development. Thus, in connection with the 1961 Census, a massive programme was launched inter-alia to conduct socia-economic survey of about 500 villages selected from different parts of the country. The main objective of this study was to know the way of life of the people living in Indian villages which accounted for 82 per cent of the total population as per the 1961 Census. There was, however, an imperative need to extend the area of the study to urban centres as well, to provide a complete coverage of the people JiviQg"irf diverse socio-economic conditions. It was with this objective in view anc418rY studies on towns were launched as part of the social studies programme in connection with the 1971 Census. The programme of soclal studies taken up in connection with the 1971 Census, was continued without any major change at the 1981 Census as well. -
Collective Worship
Collective Worship for Foundation & Key Stage One A Teacher’s Guide By Urmila devi dasi (Dr. Edith Best) and Taraka devi dasi (Helen Sticha) Krishna Avanti School Collective Worship Foundation and Key Stage One Basic program: 15 minutes a day, 4 days a week • 5 minutes kirtana • 2 minutes japa • 7 minutes theme program • 1-2 minutes announcements Foundation: ages 4 & 5 Key Stage One: ages 5, 6, & 7 © I-Foundation 2007 All rights reserved Spiritual Holidays ©Urmila devi dasi, 1988 Suggestions for How to Teach the Kirtana Portion of Collective Worship ©Urmila devi dasi, 1991 Suggestions for How to Teach the Japa Portion of Collective Worship ©Urmila devi dasi, 1991 All quotes verses and brief sections from the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust are used with permission. 2 Acknowledgements The scope and plan for this work, and a determination of the aims of collective worship, were a collaborative effect among key members of the Krishna Avanti School Education Team in addition to the authors, especially: Rasamandala dasa Gurucaranapadma devi dasi Krishna Vallabha devi dasi Sanga devi dasi Thanks to the I-Foundation, who funded this work 3 Table of Contents: Support Material Page Notes on the order of the festivals in this book…………………………………………….. 7 Aims of Collective Worship………………………………………………………………………………….. 8 Aims of Collective Worship, unpacked……………………………………………………………….. 9 Aims of Collective Worship Related to Themes and Festivals……………………… 14 AREIAC Recommended Good Practice & This Program………………………………….. 15 Overview of the Program………………………………………………………………………………………. 16 Spiritual Holidays!…………………………………………………………………………………………………... 17 The Most Important Point…………………………………………………………………………………….. 19 Suggestions for How to Teach the Kirtana Portion of Collective Worship.. 20 Suggestions for How to Teach the Japa Portion of Collective Worship……. -
2021 CALENDAR.Cdr
AWAKEN THE DIVINITY WITHIN 2021 DEVI MANDIR SERVICE SCHEDULE: Sundays : 9:30 AM- 12:00 Noon : Puja- Pravachan- Bhajans-Aartie Mondays: 7:00 PM- 8:30 PM: Lord Shiva Puja-Abhishek- Archana- Bhajans-Katha-Aartie Tuesdays 7:00 PM- 8:30 PM: Shri Hanumanji Puja- Archana- Chalisa- Bhajans-Katha-Aartie Fridays 7:00 PM-8:30 PM: Maata Abhishek- Archana-Chalisa- Bhajans-Aartie TEMPLE OPENING HOURS: 8:30 AM- 8:30 PM JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 31 Makar Sankranti 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 TEMPLE PRIESTS 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Pandit Jag Gossai 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pandit Girish Khalli Neil Persad 18 19 20 21 17 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Pandit Neil Persad 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 Vasant Panchami 28 29 30 31 Maha Shivraatri Amawas (5.20 am)-13 | Ekadasi - 8, 24 | Pradosh - 10, 26 | Amawas 12.02 am-13 | Ekadasi - 11 to 12, 24 | Pradosh -10, 25 Amawas (2.05 pm)-11 | Ekadasi - 7, 23 | Pradosh - 8, 24 Purnima (2.47 pm)-28 | Satyanarayan Vrat - 27 | Panchak - 10 to 15 GAYATRI MANTRA: Purnima (2.15 pm)-28 | Satyanarayan Vrat - 27 | Panchak - 15 to 20 Purnima (3.16 am)-27 | Satyanarayan Vrat - 26 | Panchak -11 to 16 Ganesh Chaturthi - 1, 31 | Holashtak - 22 | Holika Dahan (20.00pm)-27 Ganesh Chaturthi - 2, 31 Maagh Snaan - Jan. -
Shanti Bhawan Calendar-CONSOLIDATED-2020
“Opportunities do not happen, you create them.” Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 New Year’s Shaanti Bhavan Mandir’s Anniversary 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Sat-Narayan Vrat Pooja 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Martin Luther King Jr. Day Chinese New Year 26 27 28 29 30 31 Vasant Panchami (Planting of Holi) India's Republic Day Saraswati Jayanti January (PAUSH-MAAGH) New Year's & Shaanti Bhavan Mandir's Anniversary................1 Amawasya (New Moon)............................................................24 Ekadasi Vrat......................................................................6, 20 India's Republic Day..................................................................26 Pradosh Vrat (Shiva Pooja)...............................................7, 21 Vasant Panchami (Planting of Holi) & Saraswati Jayanti............29 Sat-Narayan Vrat Pooja........................................................10 Panchak............................................1, 2, 3, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 Ganesh Chaturthi (Ganesh Pooja)...................................13, 28 Lagans..................................2, 3, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 28, 29, 30 Makar Sankranti....................................................................14 Ganda Moola Nakshatras.....2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 13, 20, 21, 22, 30, 31 “Powerful Dreams, Inspire Powerful Actions.” Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Groundhog Day Sat-Narayan Vrat Pooja 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Lincoln’s Birthday Valentine’s Day 16 17 18