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Threats and Challenges
chapter 3 Threats and Challenges The United Nations has used a broad range of approaches and methods to provide alerts of threats and challenges to the security and welfare of hu- manity including the use of un organs for discussion of potential threats, the presentation of analyses and alerts by the un Secretary-General, the adop- tion of policies and norms, the preventive diplomacy of the un Secretary- General, and the organization of the un Secretariat for early warning and prevention. i Secretary-General Pérez de Cuéllar’s Comprehensive Prevention Strategies and His Case for a Comprehensive Global Watch over Environmental, Economic, Social, Political and Other Factors Affecting International Security Historically, un Secretaries-General have sought to play a role in helping the Organization detect and head off threats and challenges. The first Secretary- General, Trygve Lie, submitted a Ten-point plan to energise the Organization. It was politely received and then ignored. Dag Hammarskjold saw the United Nations as a body that could help advance the development of the developing countries and he helped shape the concepts of conflict prevention and peace- keeping. U Thant sought to develop the role of the United Nations in dealing with humanitarian crises. Kurt Waldheim was a diplomatic helmsman as was Javier Perez de Cuellar. Perez de Cuellar did, however, press hard to develop the capacity of the United Nations for conflict prevention. This was continued by Boutros Boutros-Ghali, whose Agenda for Peace, submitted at the request of the Security Council, sought to mobilise the forces of the Organization for conflict prevention. -
Tarja Halonen: “Toward a Fair Globalization: a Finnish Perspective”
Free for publication on 22 October 2004 at 14h00 local time CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND TARJA HALONEN: “TOWARD A FAIR GLOBALIZATION: A FINNISH PERSPECTIVE” U THANT DISTINGUISHED LECTURE AT THE UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITY IN TOKYO OCTOBER 22, 2004 It is a great honour and pleasure for me to give the U Thant Distinguished Lecture here at the United Nations University and celebrate at the same time the United Nations Day. I would like to thank the United Nations University for the excellent work you have done throughout the years. Your contribution to resolve global problems is highly valued. I also would like to thank the Government of Japan for its active participation in the multilateral co-operation and for its generous contribution for the United Nations University. * * * There is a growing understanding of the deep interdependence of security, development, social justice and environmental sustainability. This has been displayed in several recent political commitments within the United Nations: the Millennium Declaration, the Monterrey Consensus on Financing for Development and the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development. In addition commitments have been made also in other international fora. These are historical global commitments. I even said in this year’s general debate at the United Nations that the Millennium Declaration is by far the most comprehensive and farsighted political commitment ever agreed upon by the United Nations. We now need to turn these commitments into reality, in the spirit of solidarity and within the frames of limited resources of the world. In the Millennium Declaration we challenge ourselves to ensure that globalization becomes a positive force for all the world’s people. -
The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of National Security Files General Editor George C. Herring The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963 Middle East First Supplement A UPA Collection from Cover: Map of the Middle East. Illustration courtesy of the Central Intelligence Agency, World Factbook. National Security Files General Editor George C. Herring The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963 Middle East First Supplement Microfilmed from the Holdings of The John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts Guide by Dan Elasky A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road ● Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Middle East, First supplement [microform] / project coordinator, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels. –– (National security files) “Microfilmed from the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts.” Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Dan Elasky, entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of the John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Middle East, First supplement. ISBN 1-55655-925-9 1. Middle East––Politics and government––1945–1979––Sources. 2. United States–– Foreign relations––Middle East. 3. Middle East––Foreign relations––United States. 4. John F. Kennedy Library––Archives. I. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of the John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Middle East, First supplement. II. Series. DS63.1 956.04––dc22 2007061516 Copyright © 2007 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier -
NEWS a LETTERS the Root of Mankind Is Man'
NEWS A LETTERS The Root of Mankind Is Man' Printed In 100 Percent 10c A Copy VOL. 6—NO. 9 Union Shop NOVEMBER, 1961 6d in Great Britain WORKER'S JOURNAL Workers Voice Sanity By Cbarles Denby, Editor "Peace for Whom?" Amid Megaton Madness I received news of a friend in Alabama who had re cently built his family a beautiful brick home besides a highway. Several years ago whites rait him and his Thousands of people throughout the world filled the streets on October 31 to family out "accusing" him of supporting the NAACP. protest against the 50 megaton Russian monster which Khrushchev exploded in the Now he returned. Last week a' car drove up and some face of an already shocked and angry world. From Japan to Italy, from Norway one yelled to him; that they were out of gas, could he and SwedefTto France and America, the demonstrators showed their total opposition help them get to a station. When he walked out he was to Khrushchev's total disregard for human life, both born and unborn. shot down and the car sped away. In Italy, this final act of terror, after two months of That evening when I was watching the news on constant world-wide protest TV and the reporter ended his program by talking against Russia's resumption of about the need for world peace I yelled out at him as nuclea'r atmospheric testing, re though he could hear me, "Peace for whom? Go to sulted in workers tearing up Algeria, France, South Africa, Angola, or just go to and turning in their Party South USA and ask them about peace." Ask any cards—just as workers had Southern Negro worker about it or any production done .by the thousands after worker in the mines, steel mills or auto shops. -
1 THANT, U, Burmese Diplomat, Second Acting Secretary-General Of
1 THANT, U, Burmese diplomat, second Acting Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN) 1961-1962 and third Secretary-General 1962-1971, was born 28 January 1909 in Pantanaw, Burma (now Myanmar) and died 25 November 1974 in New York City, United States. He was the son of U Po Hnit, landowner and rice merchant, and Daw Nan Thaung. On 14 November 1934 he married Daw Thein Tin, with whom he had a daughter, two sons and a foster son. Pen name in Burma: Thilawa. Source: https://research.un.org/en/docs/secretariat/sg/thant Thant was born in the Irriwaday delta region in southwest Burma. His father was a landowner of comfortable means and a partner with Thant’s great uncle in a rice mill established by Thant’s paternal grandfather. His mother, a deeply religious woman, imbued Thant with a lifelong devotion to Buddhist spirituality and meditation. His father, the only person in Pantanaw who could read and write English, kindled in him an early interest in English literature. By the age of twelve Thant was reading works in English by authors such as William Shakespeare and Arthur Conan Doyle. Determined to pursue a career in journalism, he published the first of many English-language articles to appear in Burmese publications one year after he entered Pantanaw National High School. His father died in 1923 when Thant was fourteen. Because an avaricious relative swindled his mother out of the anticipated family inheritance, Thant, the oldest of four brothers, was thrust into a position of family responsibility. Instead of completing a four-year degree at Rangoon University, Thant decided to pursue an intermediate, two-year degree that would qualify him for licensure as a teacher and allow him to support his brothers’ higher education. -
The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense : Robert S. Mcnamara
The Ascendancy of the Secretary ofJULY Defense 2013 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara 1961-1963 Special Study 4 Historical Office Office of the Secretary of Defense Cold War Foreign Policy Series • Special Study 4 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara 1961-1963 Cover Photo: Secretary Robert S. McNamara, Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor, and President John F. Kennedy at the White House, January 1963 Source: Robert Knudson/John F. Kennedy Library, used with permission. Cover Design: OSD Graphics, Pentagon. Cold War Foreign Policy Series • Special Study 4 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara 1961-1963 Special Study 4 Series Editors Erin R. Mahan, Ph.D. Chief Historian, Office of the Secretary of Defense Jeffrey A. Larsen, Ph.D. President, Larsen Consulting Group Historical Office Office of the Secretary of Defense July 2013 ii iii Cold War Foreign Policy Series • Special Study 4 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Contents This study was reviewed for declassification by the appropriate U.S. Government departments and agencies and cleared for release. The study is an official publication of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Foreword..........................................vii but inasmuch as the text has not been considered by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, it must be construed as descriptive only and does Executive Summary...................................ix not constitute the official position of OSD on any subject. Restructuring the National Security Council ................2 Portions of this work may be quoted or reprinted without permission, provided that a standard source credit line in included. -
November 1961
THE UNIVERSYTY OF TEXAS Office of the Chancellor Austin October 23, 1961 TO THE IIONOEUBLE BOARD OF REGERTS OF THE WVERSITY OF TEXAS Gentlemen: The dockets prepared by the component institutions listed below are herexnth submitted, with my recomendation for approval, for consideration at the meeting of the Board of Regents in Austin on November 9-11, 1961, Main University M. D, Anderson Hospital and Tumor Texas Western College Institute Medical Branch Southwestern Medical School Dental Branch No docker. has been submitted by the Postgraduate School of Medicine. Listed below are Central Administration items which I recommend for your approval, ~,EVX?JERSTEDEVELOPMENT -BOARD /.- ...-\.&<.,,,./, Appoint Calvin C, Nolen Assistant Director at an annual salary rate '.-,,'' of $9,000 effective October 1, 1961; source of funds is an unfilled position in ljevelopment Board budget. Mr. Nolen was formerly Director of the Texas Union at ao annual salary rate of $8,520, Appoint Wallace Y. Gorski Assistant Maintenance Engineer 93/20 time) at an annual salary rate of $7,104 effectzve September 1, 1961; source of funds is the Mitchell Building Expense Account of the Varner Properties, W. e. ~ogg~~nd. ------CLERK-OF-THE-WORKS FOR THE $USSROOM-(1PFiCfP,BUILDING --AT TmS WESTERN COLLEGE Effective Au-st 15, 1960, WeGrover Gale-. W:.Zlifard.of.ElPaso, Texas was employed as Clerk-of-the-Works on the Classroom4ffice Building at Texas Western College, at a monthly salary rate of $475, wnich appointment was to contime in effect until further notice from this office. The construction on this building is now completed except for a few very minor items on the \* punch list, and Mr. -
One Copy Per Staff Member GATT Office C I R ^ W Nn. 17^ LIST OF
One copy per 10 Qctober 1Q6? staff member GATT Office Cir^W Nn. 17^ LIST OF IHTERKATIotit"ORGANIZATIONS AND CONTACTS International organizations with which the secretariat maintains working relations are listed below, giving the indication of the address to be used for official correspondence. In letters to heads of organizations, the name of the person should not be indicated unless the communication is sent on a personal (and not on an official) basis. For information, the name of the head of the organization is given below the official address within parentheses. The names and titles of officials who are dealing with matters of interest to the GATT secretariat are also listed. A. UNITED NATIONS AND REGIONAL COMMISSIONS 1. United Nations (UN) The Secretary-General, Mr. Philippe de Seynes, United Nations, Under-Secretary for Economic and New York. Social Affairs (U Thant) Mr. Martin Hill, Under-Secretary for Inter-Agency Affairs Mr. Constantin A. Stavropoulos, Under-Secretary, Legal Counsel 2. United Nations Office at Geneva The Director-General of the M. G. Palthey, United Nations Office at Geneva Assistant Director-General representing the Secretary-General, Tel: 2120/2122 Palais des Nations, Geneva. Mr. Albert Dollinger, (M. P.P. Spinelli) Special Representative in Europe •for Go-ordination and ACC Affairs Tel: 2100 - 2 - United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) The Secretary-General, Mr. P. Judd, United Nations Conference on Trade Director, and Development, Commodities Division Palais des Nations, Geneva. Mr. P. Berthoud, D i n u- u\ Assistant Director, (Dr(n . Raul Prebisch) . _ _ ' nDivision fo r nConference Tel: 34-76 Affairs and External Relations United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) The Executive Director, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Felderhaus, Wiener Rathhausplatz, Vienna. -
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The Economic Club of New York Some Major Issues before the United Nations _______________________________ His Excellency U Thant Secretary-General, United Nations _______________________________ March 5, 1963 Waldorf-Astoria New York City The Economic Club of New York – His Excellency U Thant – March 5, 1963 Page 1 His Excellency U Thant Secretary-General, United Nations I certainly feel it a privilege to have this opportunity of addressing the Economic Club of New York and I am most grateful to this important organization for the opportunity thus afforded to me. The subject of my talk today is “Some Major Issues before the United Nations.” It is obviously a topic of very wide range and interest, and it will be hardly possible for anyone to deal with it adequately in the space of 25 minutes or so. But I shall attempt to deal with the more important aspects of the major issues confronting the world organization today. As you are no doubt aware, the functions of the United Nations can be broadly classified into three categories: political, economic and social, and trusteeship activities. Before I deal with these main functions, I should like to comment briefly on the United Nations financial problem which, I believe, has been widely publicized, but little understood, over the past few years. The financial difficulties of the organization had their origin in the Organization’s undertaking to maintain peace in the troubled area of the Middle East between Israel and Arab countries, and as a result of its efforts to help the Government of the Congo, amongst other things, to maintain the The Economic Club of New York – His Excellency U Thant – March 5, 1963 Page 2 territorial integrity and the political independence of the Republic of the Congo, to prevent the occurrence of civil war and to maintain law and order in that country. -
Convention, Supplementary to the Warsaw Convention
CONVENTION, SUPPLEMENTARY TO THE WARSAW CONVENTION, FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES RELATING TO INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR PERFORMED BY A PERSON OTHER THAN THE CONTRACTING CARRIER SIGNED AT GUADALAJARA ON 18 SEPTEMBER 1961 Entry into force : The Convention entered into force on 1 May 1964. Status : 86 Parties This list is based on information received from the depositary, the Government of Mexico. States Date of signature Date of deposit of Effective date instrument of ratification or accession; date of note of succession or of its deposit (s) Australia 19 June 1962 1 November 1962 1 May 1964 Austria 21 December 1965 21 March 1966 Azerbaijan 20 January 2000 19 April 2000 Bahamas (1) 15 May 1975 (s) 10 July 1973 Bahrain 12 March 1998 10 June 1998 Belarus 18 September 1961 17 October 1983 14 January 1984 Belgium 28 November 1961 6 May 1969 4 August 1969 Bosnia and Herzegovina (2) 21 March 1995 (s) 6 March 1992 Brazil 18 September 1961 8 February 1967 9 May 1967 Burkina Faso 2 July 1992 30 September 1992 Cabo Verde 16 August 2004 14 November 2004 Canada 1 September 1999 30 November 1999 Chad 9 March 1971 7 June 1971 China (3) C C Colombia 2 May 1966 31 July 1966 Croatia (4) 7 October 1993 (s) 8 October 1991 Cuba 29 January 1963 Cyprus 31 August 1970 29 November 1970 Czech Republic (5) 5 December 1994 (s) 1 January 1993 Denmark 20 January 1967 20 April 1967 Egypt 4 May 1964 2 August 1964 El Salvador 11 January 1980 10 April 1980 Estonia 21 April 1998 20 July 1998 Fiji (6) 18 January 1972 (s) 10 October 1970 Finland 26 May 1977 23 -
Beacon Light: November 1961 St
CentraCare Health DigitalCommons@CentraCare Health CentraCare Health Publications (Newsletters, Beacon Light Annual Reports, Etc.) 11-1961 Beacon Light: November 1961 St. Cloud Hospital Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.centracare.com/beacon_light Part of the Organizational Communication Commons Recommended Citation St. Cloud Hospital, "Beacon Light: November 1961" (1961). Beacon Light. 41. https://digitalcommons.centracare.com/beacon_light/41 This Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by the CentraCare Health Publications (Newsletters, Annual Reports, Etc.) at DigitalCommons@CentraCare Health. It has been accepted for inclusion in Beacon Light by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@CentraCare Health. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Volume XIII Number 3 SAINT CLOUD HOSPITAL November 1961 IfPD (PE A 17EPIZAC UPolietE °I ttb 41C,. ‘112KFC1j2E55 Oiffiatyx 5k ke,Pear& A Thanksgiving hymn, "Great Gd of my Life" by Gertrud Von Le Fort Your voice speaks: Great God of my life, I will praise Thee on the three e CSIOCG50-711i shores of Thy one light. I will plunge with my song into the sea of Thy glory: with Way down in one corner of our basement works a man rejoicing into the waves of Thy power. of many smiles and great good humor -- Art Hoffarth. Golden God of Thy stars, loud God of Thy storms, flaming ti Art began working in the St. Cloud Hospital in 1956. God of Thy fire-spewing mountains, His job prepa ration. included various other types of God of Thy streams and of Thy seas, God of all beasts, God work, four years in military service and a diploma of all the cornfields and of wild roses, from the St. -
Full Transcript
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION BROOKINGS CAFETERIA PODCAST BURMA AT A CROSSROADS Washington, D.C. Friday, December 13, 2019 PARTICIPANTS: Host: FRED DEWS Managing Editor, Podcasts and Digital Projects The Brookings Institution Guests: JONATHAN STROMSETH Lee Kuan Yew Chair in Southeast Asian Studies Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy, Center for East Asia Policy Studies John L. Thornton China Center THANT MYINT-U Writer, Historian, Conservationist, Public Servant DAVID WESSEL Senior Fellow The Brookings Institution * * * * * 1 P R O C E E D I N G S DEWS: Welcome to the Brookings Cafeteria, the Podcast about ideas and the experts who have them. I'm Fred Dews. I'm joined in the Brookings Podcast Network Studio once again by Senior Fellow Jonathan Stromseth, the Lee Kuan Yew Chair in Southeast Asian Studies here at Brookings. In today's program Jonathan shares another in a continuing series of his conversations with leading experts on issues related to Southeast Asia. Also on today's show, Senior Fellow David Wessel talks about the most significant economic developments of the last decade, including interest rates, life expectancy, inequality and health care. You can follow the Brookings Podcast Network on Twitter @PolicyPodcasts to get information and links to all of our shows. Jonathan, welcome back to the Brookings Cafeteria. STROMSETH: Thank you, Fred. I'm very happy to be here again. DEWS: So, you were on the Brookings Cafeteria recently to talk about your paper in the Global China Series, on China's rise and influence in Southeast Asia, and now we turn to another topic. Can you talk about who you've got for us today? STROMSETH: Yes.