DOCSLIB.ORG

Appendix Ii Application and Supporting Materials for Authorization Under Clean Water Act 518 for Purposes of Administering Wate

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

APPENDIX II APPLICATION AND SUPPORTING MATERIALS FOR AUTHORIZATION UNDER CLEAN WATER ACT 518 FOR PURPOSES OF ADMINISTERING WATER QUALITY STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS UNDER §§ 303(c) and 401 Senec.a Nation of Indians Nt1T10/y ^ President - Todd Gates `Q► ^ Treasurer - Maurice A. John, Sr. Clerk - Lenith K. Waterman 12837 ROUTE 438 90 OHI:YO WAY CATTARAUGUS TERRITORY t% ALLEGANY TERRITORY SENECA NATION SENECA NATION IRVING, NY 14081 SALAMANCA, NY 14779 o o A ^ Q Tel. (716) 532-4900 ^ Tel. (716) 945-1790 FAX (716) 532-6272 of the •Wese k° FAX (716) 945-0150 PRESIDENT'S OFFICE March 28, 2018 Peter D. Lopez Regional Administrator U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 2 290 Broadway New York, NY 10007-1866 RE: Seneca Nation's Application for Recognition of Eligibility for CWA fi 106 Grant and for Authorization to Implement Water Quality Standards and Certification Programs Under CWA §§ 303 and 401 Dear Mr. Lopez: The Seneca Nation of Indians is applying to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under Section 518(e) of the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1377(e), for eligibility to obtain a grant under CWA § 106, 33 U.S.C. § 1256, and to administer a water quality standards program pursuant to CWA § 303, 33 U.S.C. § 1313, and a water quality certification program under CWA § 401, 33 U.S.C. § 1341. The application and supporting documentation are included with this letter. Thank you in advance for your prompt attention to this matter. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact Lisa Maybee, Director, Seneca Nation Environmental Protection Department, at 716-532-4900 ex. 5445, [email protected] , or Jill Grant, environmental attorney for the Seneca Nation, at 202-821-1950, [email protected] . Sincerely your , Todd Gates President, Seneca Nation y0N30N0dS38>'00u:3it1oJ;^0'` Z N01032: Vc3'S'SI S^ I WV L i8dV 8 I Ot cc: Argie Cirillo, Assistant Regional Counsel, EPA Region 2 03A I D`) 3:^ SENECA NATION OF INDIANS P NATION °f ALLEGANY TERRITORY A CATTARAUGUS TERRITORY 90 Ohi:yo' Way ^L ^ 7'^ 12837 Route 438 P. O. Box 231 Irving, New York 14081 Salamanca, New York 14779 y ^ ^ ut (1^::^e ® Phone: (716) 945-1790 ^^ ®j Phone: (716) 532-4900 Fax: (716) 945-6869 ^^ o Fax: (716) 945-6869 (no!(or aerrere ^ij"j:uperr) ^ `c (rrot fnr renzte o% paperrJ e - fAe VleSl LEGAL DEPARTMENT STATEMENT OF LEGAL COUNSEL FOR THE SENECA NATION OF INDIANS REGARDING REGULATORY AUTHORITY AND JURISDICTION TO ADMINISTER A CWA § 106 GRANT AND CWA §§ 303 AND 401 WATER QUALITY STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS The Seneca Nation of Indians ("Nation" or "SNI") submits this jurisdictional statement as part of its application for recognition of eligibility ("Application") under Section 518(e) of the Clean Water Act ("CWA"), 33 U.S.C. § 1377(e), to receive and administer a grant under CWA § 106, 33 U.S.C. § 1256, and to administer water quality standards and certification programs under CWA §§ 303 and 401, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1313 and 1341. The Nation asserts authority to obtain this grant and administer these programs over all waters within the Seneca Nation Territories. I. The Seneca Nation Territories are Equivalent to "Reservation" under CWA § 518(e) The Seneca Nation Territories consist of five areas located in Western New York: the Allegany Territory; the Cattaraugus Territory; the Oil Spring Territory; the Buffalo Creek Territory; and the Niagara Falls Territory. See map attached as Application Exhibit 3. The Allegany Territory consists of 31,180.9 acres and is located along the Allegany River in Cattaraugus County, New York, around 70 miles south of Buffalo. Approximately 10,000 acres were taken by the United States on permanent easement for the Kinzua Dam and Reservoir and were inundated following construction of those facilities. The Cattaraugus Territory consists of 22,060.8 acres and is located along Cattaraugus Creek in Cattaraugus, Chautauqua and Erie Counties, New York. The Oil Spring Territory consists of 641.9 acres near Cuba, New York on the border of Cattaraugus and Allegany Counties. The Buffalo Creek Territory is located in Buffalo City in Erie County, New York and is just under 10 acres. The Niagara Falls Territory is located in Niagara Falls City in Niagara County, New York and is approximately 56.2 acres. Both areas were acquired in connection with the New York State Gaming Compact. These five Territories constitute the Nation's "reservation" for purposes of CWA § 518(e), as discussed below.l ` The Buffalo Creek and Niagara Falls Territories do not contain any surface waters, and therefore the Seneca Nation Environmental Protection Department would not be administering CWA water quality standards or certification programs in those Territories. A. The Meaning of "Reservation" under CWA § 518(e) CWA § 518(e)(2) provides that an Indian tribe is eligible to administer various CWA programs if: the functions to be exercised by the Indian tribe pertain to the management and protection of water resources which are held by an Indian tribe, held by the United States in trust for Indians, held by a member of an Indian tribe if such property interest is subject to a trust restriction on alienation, or otherwise within the borders of an Indian reservation. An "Indian reservation" is defined under the Clean Water Act as "a111and within the limits of any Indian reservation under the jurisdiction of the United States Government, notwithstanding the issuance of any patent and including rights-of-way running through the reservation." CWA § 518(h); see also 40 C.F.R. §§ 35.582, 131.3(k). In its rulemaking establishing requirements for tribal eligibility applications under CWA §§ 303 and 401, EPA interpreted the language of Section 518(e)(2) to mean that tribes are limited to obtaining approval for "lands within the boundaries of the reservation." 56 Fed. Reg. 64876, 64881 (Dec. 12, 1991). EPA stated, however, that "the meaning of the term `reservation' must, of course, be determined in light of statutory law and with reference to relevant case law" and that "it is the status and use of the land that determines if it is to be considered `within a reservation' rather than the label attached to it." Id. Thus, land may be considered part of a reservation even if it is tribal trust land outside the formal reservation boundaries. See, e.g., Oklahoma Tax Comm'n V. Sac & Fox Nation, 508 U.S. 114,123 (1993); Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. Citizen Band Potawatomi Indian Tribe, 498 U.S. 505, 511 (1991); United States v. John, 437 U.S. 634, 648 (1978); 56 Fed. Reg. at 64,881 ("EPA considers trust lands formally set apart for the use of Indians to be `within a reservation' for purposes of section 518(e)(2), even if they have not been formaily designated as `reservations. "'). Moreover, land may be considered "reservation" even if a tribe holds title to the land rather than the United States holding title in trust for the tribe. See, e.g., United States v. Chavez, 290 U.S. 357 (1933); United States v. Candelaria, 271 U.S. 432 (1926); United States v. Sandoval, 231 U.S. 28, 48 (1913) (all holding that Pueblo lands, which consist at least in part of tribal fee lands, are equivalent to "reservation" land). As a result, EPA has approved numerous Pueblo CWA eligibility applications, finding that Pueblo fee land "is functionally equivalent to a reservation" for purposes of the CWA; "the type and extent of jurisdiction a Tribe exercises over a pueblo is equivalent to that it would exercise over a reservation [citing Chavez and Sandoval];" and "the fact that the Tribe holds title to the pueblo in fee, rather than having title held in trust for the Tribe by the United States is not an obstacle to reservation status [citing Indian Country, U.S.A. v. Oklahoma Tax Commission, 829 F.2d 967, 975 (lOth Cir. 1987)]."2 In Indian Country, U.S.A., the court held 2 Memorandum regarding Application of the Pojoaque Pueblo for Treatment as a State under Section 106 of the Clean Water Act (September 26, 1989), from Gerald H. Yamada, Acting General Counsel, to Rebecca Hammer, Acting Assistant Administrator for Water, at 3; Memorandum regarding Application of the Pueblo of Isleta for Treatment as a State under Section 106 of the Clean Water Act (May 3, 1990), from George R. Alexander, Jr., Regional Counsel, to Myron Knudson, Director, Water Management Division, at 3. See also EPA Approval of Pueblo of Taos Application for Treatment in the Same Manner as a State Under § 518 of the Clean Water Act (CWA) for Purposes of Administering CWA § 303(c) and § 401 (Decision Document, December 2005), at 8(Pueblo of Taos fee lands "meet the test for being `within a reservation"), 2 that "[p]atented fee title is likewise not an obstacle to either reservation or Indian country status of [tribal] lands," 829 F.2d at 975. See also Williams v. U.S., 215 F.2d 1, 3(9th Cir. 1954) (issuance of patent in fee simple did not remove land from reservation); City ofAlbuquerque v. Browner, 97 F.3d 415 (lOth Cir. 1996) (upholding EPA's approval of water quality standards for Pueblo of Isleta, which includes tribal fee land). Here, where the Nation holds recognized title in restricted fee status in the Allegany, Cattaraugus, and Oil Spring Territories (as explained in more detail below), the Territories are equivalent to reservation land within the meaning of the Clean Water Act. See Indian Country, U.S.A., 829 F.2d at 976 (tribally owned treaty lands "historically were considered Indian country and still retain their reservation status within the meaning of 18 U.S.C.
Recommended publications
  • Indigenous People of Western New York

    Indigenous People of Western New York

    FACT SHEET / FEBRUARY 2018 Indigenous People of Western New York Kristin Szczepaniec Territorial Acknowledgement In keeping with regional protocol, I would like to start by acknowledging the traditional territory of the Haudenosaunee and by honoring the sovereignty of the Six Nations–the Mohawk, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Seneca and Tuscarora–and their land where we are situated and where the majority of this work took place. In this acknowledgement, we hope to demonstrate respect for the treaties that were made on these territories and remorse for the harms and mistakes of the far and recent past; and we pledge to work toward partnership with a spirit of reconciliation and collaboration. Introduction This fact sheet summarizes some of the available history of Indigenous people of North America date their history on the land as “since Indigenous people in what is time immemorial”; some archeologists say that a 12,000 year-old history on now known as Western New this continent is a close estimate.1 Today, the U.S. federal government York and provides information recognizes over 567 American Indian and Alaskan Native tribes and villages on the contemporary state of with 6.7 million people who identify as American Indian or Alaskan, alone Haudenosaunee communities. or combined.2 Intended to shed light on an often overlooked history, it The land that is now known as New York State has a rich history of First includes demographic, Nations people, many of whom continue to influence and play key roles in economic, and health data on shaping the region. This fact sheet offers information about Native people in Indigenous people in Western Western New York from the far and recent past through 2018.
  • Lake of Betrayal 12 19 16.Indd

    Lake of Betrayal 12 19 16.Indd

    Lake of Betrayal VIEWER DISCUSSION GUIDE Top: Producer/Director Paul Lamont and Researcher Caleb Abrams at the former community of Coldspring, Pennsylvania. The Kinzua Dam and Allegheny Reservoir in Pennsylvania. Completed in 1965, the dam was Photo by Scott Sackett originally proposed to help mitigate flooding 200 miles down river. Photo by Caleb Abrams Above: Lake of Betrayal Film Crew (Caleb Abrams, Paul Lamont, Stephen McCarthy, John V. Davis). Photo by Scott Sackett Program Synopsis Lake of Betrayal explores the history of Kinzua Dam development and building on the Allegheny River in Pennsylvania and its impact on the Seneca Indian “You grew up feeling that the Nation. Completed in 1965 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the dam was river is power, it has purpose. originally proposed to help mitigate flooding in Pittsburgh—200 miles down That’s the connection of the river. However, the 27-mile reservoir that formed behind the dam inundated Allegheny River; that river has vast tracts of the Seneca Indians’ ancestral lands, forcing their removal in breach of the United States’ oldest treaty, the Treaty of Canandaigua (1794). life.” Lake of Betrayal examines the Seneca Nation’s fight to protect its sovereignty - Dennis J. Bowen, Sr., against the U.S. government’s Indian termination policy and overwhelming Seneca Nation, Bear Clan political and economic forces driving the post-WWII economic boom. The building of the dam also displaced residents in four towns and villages located in Pennsylvania and New York states, a backdrop that is not readily or widely known. While the greatest concentration was the Seneca people working to protect their land and rights, there were larger public and private interests pushing and pulling to revitalize a growing nation.
  • Download the 2009 Conference Agenda (PDF)

    Download the 2009 Conference Agenda (PDF)

    Indian Health Care in the Era of Health Care Reform National Indian Health Board 26TH ANNUAL Consumer Conference September 14-17, 2009 Hyatt Regency on Capitol Hill Washington, D.C. THE CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES is proud to sponsor CMS DAY September 16, 2009 Medicaid Medicare CHIPRA Recovery Act Tribal/ State Relations Long Term Care Behavioral Health FQHC HITECH Improving Access to Medicare, Medicaid & CHIP Services for American Indians & Alaska Natives: Real Programs for All Generations. 1. Find out about major changes from key leaders. 2. Get answers to your questions at breakout sessions. 3. Check out the Outreach and Education Materials at the CMS Booth. Photo Courtesy of the Indian Health Service/U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Indian Health care in the era of health care reform Indian Health Care in the Era of Health Care Reform Step back in time and one would see an America thriving with Native communities that honored life. One could see communities embracing traditions of healthy living - eating native foods, engaging in physical activity and living with holistic values that promoted balance and health. Today society is searching for answers about healthcare. This year NIHB’s Annual Consumer Conference is in the capital of the United States. Let our voices unite to interact with the leaders of this Nation in talking about the challenges Native people face and share the solutions that have been effective. Our Native values, customs, and beliefs have always focused on living a healthy life! Continue this tradition. Please join us. Share your knowledge, come, learn, and be a voice for your community.
  • Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 17/Thursday, January 28, 2021

    Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 17/Thursday, January 28, 2021

    Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 17 / Thursday, January 28, 2021 / Notices 7407 A preliminary inventory was The U.S. Department of Interior, Fish from the Reed Farm, Ontario County, completed by Dr. Johnson in 2013. and Wildlife Service, Alaska Region is NY. Bioarcheologist Dr. Jess Beck conducted responsible for notifying The Consulted This notice is published as part of the a detailed analysis of the human Entities and The Indian Tribes that this National Park Service’s administrative remains for Vassar College in 2020 and notice has been published. responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 identified the minimum number of Dated: January 14, 2021. U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of individuals. The individuals include Melanie O’Brien, eight adults and three subadults of the museum, institution, or Federal Manager, National NAGPRA Program. unknown sex. No individuals have been agency that has control of the Native identified. Although Unangan Aleut [FR Doc. 2021–01902 Filed 1–27–21; 8:45 am] American human remains. The National burials are often associated with a small BILLING CODE 4312–52–P Park Service is not responsible for the number of utilitarian objects such as determinations in this notice. wedges and knives, as the human DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Consultation remains came from eroded contexts, no A detailed assessment of the human associated funerary objects have been National Park Service identified. remains was made by the Geneva Radiocarbon dates from charcoal [NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–NPS0031388; Historical Society professional staff in PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000] samples found at XSI–007 indicate that consultation with representatives of the the site was occupied shortly before Seneca Nation of Indians (previously Notice of Inventory Completion: listed as Seneca Nation of New York).
  • Sinnontouan, Or Seneca Land, in the Revolution. 201

    Sinnontouan, Or Seneca Land, in the Revolution. 201

    Sinnontouan, or Seneca Land, in the Revolution. 201 SINNONTOUAN, OR SENECA LAND, IN THE REVOLUTION. BY RUFUS B. STONE. Under the dome of the Court House at Smethport, through whose windows we look out upon the habita- tions of the twentieth century and beyond to the familiar hills traced by rivulets trickling to creek and river, shall we not now and again be admonished, lest we forget, that other, if not older, races than ours, to whom the hills were citadels and the streams were highways, once fought for supremacy here; and that finally an ancient people was driven out by the fierce invader, never to return, leaving behind only its name on the mountains and on the winding river which courses among them, and a few silent mounds and graves which when opened have told in the broken language of metal and symbol the story of a lost and superior race? "Ye say that all have passed away, The noble race and brave, That their light canoes have vanished From off the crested wave: "That 'mid the forests where they roamed, There rings no hunter's shout, But their name is on your waters, Ye may not wash it out." "Lo! how all things fade and perish! From the memory of the old men Pass away the great traditions, The achievements of the warriors, The adventures of the hunters, All the wisdom— All the craft— All the marvelous dreams and visions Of the Jossakeeds, the Prophets." 202 Sinnontouan, or Seneca Land, in the Revolution. History never knew when these highlands were lifted into place.
  • 1 ALLEGHENY RIVER BASIN LAKES and RESERVOIRS in ALLEGHENY RIVER BASIN 03012520 ALLEGHENY RESERVOIR.--Lat 41°50'17", Long

    1 ALLEGHENY RIVER BASIN LAKES and RESERVOIRS in ALLEGHENY RIVER BASIN 03012520 ALLEGHENY RESERVOIR.--Lat 41°50'17", Long

    1 ALLEGHENY RIVER BASIN LAKES AND RESERVOIRS IN ALLEGHENY RIVER BASIN 03012520 ALLEGHENY RESERVOIR.--Lat 41°50'17", long 79°00'15", Warren County, Hydrologic Unit 05010001, in Allegheny National Forest, at control house at Kinzua Dam on Allegheny River, 3 mi upstream from Hemlock Run, and 7 mi east of Warren. DRAINAGE AREA, 2,180 mi2. PERIOD OF RECORD, October 1965 to current year. Prior to October 1966 published as Allegheny River Reservoir. GAGE, water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is sea level. Reservoir is formed by a concrete gravity dam with a gated spillway and with an earthfill section, rockfaced, at right side. Storage began during construction and reservoir acted as retention basin from October 1965 to December 1966. Dam became operational in January 1967. Reservoir first reached minimum pool elevation during period of construction. Capacity, 1,180,000 acre-ft between elevations 1,205.0 ft (invert of low level sluices) and 1,365.0 ft (full pool). Dead storage is 128 acre-ft. Minimum pool elevation, 1,240 ft (capacity, 24,240 acre- ft). Winter low-water pool elevation, 1,292 ft (capacity, 239,780 acre-ft). Summer low-water pool elevation, 1,328 ft (capacity, 572,610 acre-ft). Storage to summer pool normally occurs during period April to May. Depletion of low-water storage for augmenting flow in Allegheny River normally occurs during period July to December. Figures given herein represent total contents. Reservoir is used for flood control, low-flow augmentation and water-quality control of Allegheny River and downstream rivers, power generation, and recreation.
  • 2021 Financial Aid Directory for Members of the Six Nations Seneca-Cayuga-Tuscarora-Onondaga-Oneida-Mohawk

    2021 Financial Aid Directory for Members of the Six Nations Seneca-Cayuga-Tuscarora-Onondaga-Oneida-Mohawk

    2021 FINANCIAL AID DIRECTORY FOR MEMBERS OF THE SIX NATIONS SENECA-CAYUGA-TUSCARORA-ONONDAGA-ONEIDA-MOHAWK The State University of New York NATIVE AMERICAN WESTERN CONSORTIUM E116 Thompson Hall, The State University of New York at Fredonia Fredonia, NY 14063 716.673.3170 or 1.800.851.5020 www.fredonia.edu/na NATIVE AMERICAN W E S T E R N CONSORTIUM STATE UNIVERSITY OF N E W Y O R K E116 THOMPSON HALL • FREDONIA NY • 1 4 0 6 3 PHONE:716.673.3170 • TOLL FREE: 800.851.5020 • FAX: 716.673.3478 The 2021 Financial Aid Directory was developed to aid Native students in pursuing a college education. The directory provides summarized information for each funding source. THE DIRECTORY HAS THREE SECTIONS, AS FOLLOW: Local and Regional - aboriginal and existing Haudenosaunee or Six Nations territories and the northeastern U.S. National - the United States Appendix - helpful contacts and information Refer to the Appendix to best search for additional funding sources available in your area of study, from employers, groups and organizations, as well as internships that may lead to scholarship eligibility. For Natives who are not of one of the Six Nations, identify the local and regional sources available with your affiliated Nation, Tribe, or Band. The directory summaries are not all-inclusive. Ask the Administrator contact if additional information is needed for a complete application. Students must request applications directly from the Administrator of the grant/scholarship. The Native American SUNY: Western Consortium office does not provide or obtain applications. Students should also seek and apply for scholarships that target underrepresented or minority students.
  • I Love My Park Day at Long Point State Park

    I Love My Park Day at Long Point State Park

    JamestownGazette.com /JamestownGazette @JamestownGazette ee Weekl @JtownGazette Fr y Chautauqua Marketing Solutions, Inc. The People’s Paper. Vol. 9 • No. 16 | Week of April 22, 2019 Distributed in Ashville, Bemus Point, Barcelona, Busti, Celoron, Chautauqua, Clymer, Dewittville, Falconer, Frewsburg, Gerry, Greenhurst, Jamestown, Kennedy, Lakewood, Maple Springs, Mayville, Panama, Randolph, Sherman, Sinclairville, Steamburg, Stedman, Stockton, Stow, Westfield, Russell, Sugar Grove and Warren, PA Little Bugs Pest Control, LLC I Love My Park Day at Long Point State Park A Better Quality Contributing Writer Pest Control Service Now Offering Faith Gibbons Green Services! “I Love My Park Day” is Locally Owned & Operated an annual clean-up event Commercial & Residential Services bringing together thousands Licensed & Insured in PA & NY of volunteers to participate in the beautification and celebration of NYS parks, 814.221.3424 historic sites, and public lands. From cleaning up 716.640.5006 trails, planting trees and CALL TODAY for Our Exceptional gardens, restoring park Rates on Seasonal Sprays! benches and other amenities and more, this state-wide event is important not Preventative only for those within the community, but for the Services many species of wildlife Your Community ~ Your Credit Union whose homes are in these special places. Long Point is a 360-acre state I Love My Park Day 2018 park located in the town of Ellery on Chautauqua Lake, A Popular Event “How the event works is, is the painting of the marina Jamestown Area Community New York, and is one of the “Long Point has participated they actually have a whole building, it would be great Federal Credit Union many, many parks involved in this event for three years list of projects lined up for to have that look nice again.
  • List of RN/LPN Required to Complete Fingerprinting by June 30, 2021

    List of RN/LPN Required to Complete Fingerprinting by June 30, 2021

    List of RN/LPN Required to Complete Fingerprinting by June 30, 2021 RN 74156 ABAD CHARLES U RN 61837 ACASIO KYRA K RN 75958 ADVINCULA ROLAND D J RN 75271 ABAD GLORY GAY M RN 59937 ACCOUSTI NEAL O RN 42910 ADZUARA MARY JANE R RN 76449 ABALOS JUDY S RN 52918 ACEBO RUSSELL J RN 72683 AETO JUSTIN RN 38427 ABALOS TRICIA H M RN 43188 ACEVEDO JUNE D RN 86091 AFONG CLAREN C D RN 70657 ABANES JANE J RN 68208 ACIDERA NORIVIE S RN 72856 AGACID MARIE JOY H RN 46560 ABANIA JONATHAN R RN 59880 ACIO ROSARIO A D RN 78671 AGANOS DAWN Y A V RN 67772 ABARQUEZ BLESSILDA C RN 72528 ACKLIN JUSTIN P RN 85438 AGARAN NOBEMEN O RN 67707 ABATAYO LIEZL P RN 68066 ACOB FERLITA D RN 52928 AGARAN TINA K LPN 7498 ABBEY LORI J RN 35794 ACOBA BETH MARY BARN RN 33999 AGASID GLISERIA D RN 77337 ABE DAVID K RN 73632 ACOBA JULIA R LPN 18148 AGATON KRYSTLE LIAAN RN 57015 ABE JAYSON K RN 53744 ACOPAN MARK N RN 66375 AGBAYANI REYNANTE LPN 6111 ABE LORI R RN 55133 ACOSTA MARISSA R RN 58450 AGCAOILI ANNABEL RN 18300 ABE LYNN Y LPN 18682 ACOSTA MYLEEN G A RN 54002 AGCAOILI FLORENCE A RN 73517 ABE SUN-HWA K RN 69274 ACRE-PICKRELL ALEXAN RN 79169 AGDEPPA MARK J RN 84126 ABE TIFFANY K RN 45793 ACZON-ARMSTRONG MARI RN 41739 AGENA DALE S RN 69525 ABEE JENNIFER E RN 19550 ADAMS CAROLYN L RN 33363 AGLIAM MARILYN A RN 69992 ABEE KEVIN ANDREW RN 73979 ADAMS JENNIFER N RN 46748 AGLIBOT NANCY A RN 69993 ABELLADA MARINEL G RN 39164 ADAMS MARIA V RN 38303 AGLUGUB AURORA A RN 66502 ABELLANIDA STEPHANIE RN 52798 ADAMSKI MAUREEN RN 68068 AGNELLO TAI D RN 83403 ABERILLA JEREMY J RN 84737 ADDUCCI
  • Indigenous People of Western New York

    Indigenous People of Western New York

    FACT SHEET / FEBRUARY 2018 Indigenous People of Western New York Kristin Szczepaniec Territorial Acknowledgement In keeping with regional protocol, I would like to start by acknowledging the traditional territory of the Haudenosaunee and by honoring the sovereignty of the Six Nations–the Mohawk, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Seneca and Tuscarora–and their land where we are situated and where the majority of this work took place. In this acknowledgement, we hope to demonstrate respect for the treaties that were made on these territories and remorse for the harms and mistakes of the far and recent past; and we pledge to work toward partnership with a spirit of reconciliation and collaboration. Introduction This fact sheet summarizes some of the available history of Indigenous people of North America date their history on the land as “since Indigenous people in what is time immemorial”; some archeologists say that a 12,000 year-old history on now known as Western New this continent is a close estimate.1 Today, the U.S. federal government York and provides information recognizes over 567 American Indian and Alaskan Native tribes and villages on the contemporary state of with 6.7 million people who identify as American Indian or Alaskan, alone Haudenosaunee communities. or combined.2 Intended to shed light on an often overlooked history, it The land that is now known as New York State has a rich history of First includes demographic, Nations people, many of whom continue to influence and play key roles in economic, and health data on shaping the region. This fact sheet offers information about Native people in Indigenous people in Western Western New York from the far and recent past through 2018.
  • JAPAN's COLONIAL EDUCATIONAL POLICY in KOREA by Hung Kyu

    JAPAN's COLONIAL EDUCATIONAL POLICY in KOREA by Hung Kyu

    Japan's colonial educational policy in Korea, 1905-1930 Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Bang, Hung Kyu, 1929- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 03/10/2021 19:48:17 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/565261 JAPAN'S COLONIAL EDUCATIONAL POLICY IN KOREA 1905 - 1930 by Hung Kyu Bang A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1 9 7 2 (c)COPYRIGHTED BY HONG KYU M I G 19?2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE I hereby recommend that this dissertation prepared under my direction by ___________ Hung Kvu Bang____________________________ entitled Japan's Colonial Educational Policy in Korea________ ____________________________________________________1905 - 1930_________________________________________________________________ be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement of the degree of ______________ Doctor of Philosophy_____________________ 7! • / /. Dissertation Director Date After inspection of the final copy of the dissertation, the following members of the Final Examination Committee concur in its approval and recommend its acceptance:* M. a- L L U 2 - iLF- (/) C/_L±P ^ . This approval and acceptance is contingent on the candidate's adequate performance and defense of this dissertation at the final oral examination. The inclusion of this sheet bound into the library copy of the dissertation is evidence of satisfactory performance at the final examination.
  • Bab Ii “Menarikan Sang Liyan” : Feminisme Dalam Industri Musik

    Bab Ii “Menarikan Sang Liyan” : Feminisme Dalam Industri Musik

    BAB II “MENARIKAN SANG LIYAN”i: FEMINISME DALAM INDUSTRI MUSIK “A feminist approach means taking nothing for granted because the things we take for granted are usually those that were constructed from the most powerful point of view in the culture ...” ~ Gayle Austin ~ Bab II akan menguraikan bagaimana perkembangan feminisme, khususnya dalam industri musik populer yang terepresentasikan oleh media massa. Bab ini mempertimbangkan kriteria historical situatedness untuk mencermati bagaimana feminisme merupakan sebuah realitas kultural yang terbentuk dari berbagai nilai sosial, politik, kultural, ekonomi, etnis, dan gender. Nilai-nilai tersebut dalam prosesnya menghadirkan sebuah realitas feminisme dan menjadikan realitas tersebut tak terpisahkan dengan sejarah yang telah membentuknya. Proses historis ini ikut andil dalam perjalanan feminisme from silence to performance, seperti yang diistilahkan Kroløkke dan Sørensen (2006). Perempuan berjalan dari dalam diam hingga akhirnya ia memiliki kesempatan untuk hadir dalam performa. Namun dalam perjalanan performa ini perempuan membawa serta diri “yang lain” (Liyan) yang telah melekat sejak masa lalu. Salah satu perwujudan performa sang Liyan ini adalah industri musik populer K-Pop yang diperankan oleh perempuan Timur yang secara kultural memiliki persoalan feminisme yang berbeda dengan perempuan Barat. 75 76 K-Pop merupakan perjalanan yang sangat panjang, yang mengisahkan kompleksitas perempuan dalam relasinya dengan musik dan media massa sebagai ruang performa, namun terjebak dalam ideologi kapitalisme. Feminisme diuraikan sebagai sebuah perjalanan “menarikan sang Liyan” (dancing othering), yang memperlihatkan bagaimana identitas the Other (Liyan) yang melekat dalam tubuh perempuan [Timur] ditarikan dalam beragam performa music video (MV) yang dapat dengan mudah diakses melalui situs YouTube. Tarian merupakan sebuah bentuk konsumsi musik dan praktik kultural yang membawa banyak makna tersembunyi mengenai konteks sosial (Wall, 2003:188).