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Benthic Invertebrate Community Monitoring and Indicator Development for Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor Estuary
July 15, 2013 Final Report Project SR12-002: Benthic Invertebrate Community Monitoring and Indicator Development for Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor Estuary Gary L. Taghon, Rutgers University, Project Manager [email protected] Judith P. Grassle, Rutgers University, Co-Manager [email protected] Charlotte M. Fuller, Rutgers University, Co-Manager [email protected] Rosemarie F. Petrecca, Rutgers University, Co-Manager and Quality Assurance Officer [email protected] Patricia Ramey, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt Germany, Co-Manager [email protected] Thomas Belton, NJDEP Project Manager and NJDEP Research Coordinator [email protected] Marc Ferko, NJDEP Quality Assurance Officer [email protected] Bob Schuster, NJDEP Bureau of Marine Water Monitoring [email protected] Introduction The Barnegat Bay ecosystem is potentially under stress from human impacts, which have increased over the past several decades. Benthic macroinvertebrates are commonly included in studies to monitor the effects of human and natural stresses on marine and estuarine ecosystems. There are several reasons for this. Macroinvertebrates (here defined as animals retained on a 0.5-mm mesh sieve) are abundant in most coastal and estuarine sediments, typically on the order of 103 to 104 per meter squared. Benthic communities are typically composed of many taxa from different phyla, and quantitative measures of community diversity (e.g., Rosenberg et al. 2004) and the relative abundance of animals with different feeding behaviors (e.g., Weisberg et al. 1997, Pelletier et al. 2010), can be used to evaluate ecosystem health. Because most benthic invertebrates are sedentary as adults, they function as integrators, over periods of months to years, of the properties of their environment. -
Molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora)
Gulf of Mexico Science Volume 34 Article 4 Number 1 Number 1/2 (Combined Issue) 2018 Molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora) of Laguna Madre, Tamaulipas, Mexico: Spatial and Temporal Distribution Martha Reguero Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Andrea Raz-Guzmán Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México DOI: 10.18785/goms.3401.04 Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/goms Recommended Citation Reguero, M. and A. Raz-Guzmán. 2018. Molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora) of Laguna Madre, Tamaulipas, Mexico: Spatial and Temporal Distribution. Gulf of Mexico Science 34 (1). Retrieved from https://aquila.usm.edu/goms/vol34/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gulf of Mexico Science by an authorized editor of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reguero and Raz-Guzmán: Molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora) of Lagu Gulf of Mexico Science, 2018(1), pp. 32–55 Molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora) of Laguna Madre, Tamaulipas, Mexico: Spatial and Temporal Distribution MARTHA REGUERO AND ANDREA RAZ-GUZMA´ N Molluscs were collected in Laguna Madre from seagrass beds, macroalgae, and bare substrates with a Renfro beam net and an otter trawl. The species list includes 96 species and 48 families. Six species are dominant (Bittiolum varium, Costoanachis semiplicata, Brachidontes exustus, Crassostrea virginica, Chione cancellata, and Mulinia lateralis) and 25 are commercially important (e.g., Strombus alatus, Busycoarctum coarctatum, Triplofusus giganteus, Anadara transversa, Noetia ponderosa, Brachidontes exustus, Crassostrea virginica, Argopecten irradians, Argopecten gibbus, Chione cancellata, Mercenaria campechiensis, and Rangia flexuosa). -
Assessing the Impact of Key Marine Invasive Non-Native Species on Welsh MPA Habitat Features, Fisheries and Aquaculture
Assessing the impact of key Marine Invasive Non-Native Species on Welsh MPA habitat features, fisheries and aquaculture. Tillin, H.M., Kessel, C., Sewell, J., Wood, C.A. Bishop, J.D.D Marine Biological Association of the UK Report No. 454 Date www.naturalresourceswales.gov.uk About Natural Resources Wales Natural Resources Wales’ purpose is to pursue sustainable management of natural resources. This means looking after air, land, water, wildlife, plants and soil to improve Wales’ well-being, and provide a better future for everyone. Evidence at Natural Resources Wales Natural Resources Wales is an evidence based organisation. We seek to ensure that our strategy, decisions, operations and advice to Welsh Government and others are underpinned by sound and quality-assured evidence. We recognise that it is critically important to have a good understanding of our changing environment. We will realise this vision by: Maintaining and developing the technical specialist skills of our staff; Securing our data and information; Having a well resourced proactive programme of evidence work; Continuing to review and add to our evidence to ensure it is fit for the challenges facing us; and Communicating our evidence in an open and transparent way. This Evidence Report series serves as a record of work carried out or commissioned by Natural Resources Wales. It also helps us to share and promote use of our evidence by others and develop future collaborations. However, the views and recommendations presented in this report are not necessarily those of -
Initial Survey of Plum Island's Marine Habitats
Initial Survey of Plum Island’s Marine Habitats New York Natural Heritage Program Initial Survey of Plum Island’s Marine Habitats Emily S. Runnells Matthew D. Schlesinger Gregory J. Edinger New York Natural Heritage Program and Steven C. Resler Dan Marelli InnerSpace Scientific Diving A report to Save the Sound April 2020 Please cite this report as follows: New York Natural Heritage Program and InnerSpace Scientific Diving. 2020. Initial survey of Plum Island’s marine habitats. Report to Save the Sound. Available from New York Natural Heritage Program, Albany, NY. Available at www.nynhp.org/plumisland. Cover photos (left to right, top to bottom): Bryozoans and sponges; lion’s mane jellyfish; flat-clawed hermit crab; diver recording information from inside quadrat; bryozoans, sponges and northern star corals. All photos herein by the authors. Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Methods ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 Results .................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Discussion and Next Steps ............................................................................................................................... 9 Acknowledgments........................................................................................................................................... -
Table of Contents MOLLUSCA ( GASTROPODA ) Crepidula
MOLLUSCA http://www.mbl.edu/BiologicalBulletin/EGGCOMP/pages/61.html Table of Contents MOLLUSCA ( GASTROPODA ) Crepidula fornicata and C. plana The greenish-brown, boat-shaped C. fornicata adults pile one on top of another to form "chains" of individuals; the colony is attached to a stone, shell or other solid object by the bottom limpet. This species can be collected at Vineyard Haven Harbor, Mass. Another species common to the Woods Hole area, C. plana, is found within whelk or moon snail shells inhabited by large hermit crabs, and can be obtained at Cotuit. This species has a flat, whitish shell and is considerably smaller than C. fornicata. Both species are potentially protandric hermaphrodites. The active males are small, whereas the mature females are the large, older individuals; all sizes and sexual conditions can be found in any colony. C. fornicata breeds from mid-June until mid-August. C. plana has a longer season; it breeds through the first week in September (Bumpus, 1898). Sexual activity is reduced to a minimum at sea water temperatures below 15 to 16û C. (Gould, 1950). A. Care of Adults: These limpets may be kept indefinitely in aquaria or fingerbowls provided with a current of flowing, unfiltered sea water. C. plana will readily attach itself to glass when it is removed from the hermit crab shell. Unless they are already in the adult female phase, these animals eventually differentiate into males and females. B. Procuring Fertilized Ova: The animals can be detached with a heavy knife. If eggs have been deposited, they are found in a transparent capsule, attached to the substrate or to the foot of the female. -
Protocols of the EU Bottom Trawl Survey of Flemish Cap
NORTHWEST ATLANTIC FISHERIES ORGANIZATION Scientific Council Studies Number 46 Protocols of the EU bottom trawl survey of Flemish Cap 2014 creative cc commons COMMONS DEED Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Canada You are free to copy and distribute the work and to make derivative works under the following conditions: Attribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor. Noncommercial. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Your fair dealing and other rights are in no way affected by the above. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ca/legalcode.en ISSN-0250-6432 Sci. Council Studies, No. 46, 2014, 1–42 Publication (Upload) date: 21 May 2014 Protocols of the EU bottom trawl survey of Flemish Cap Antonio Vázquez1, José Miguel Casas2 and Ricardo Alpoim3 1Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Muelle de Bouzas, Vigo, Spain, Email: [email protected] 2Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Apdo. 1552, 36200 Vigo, Spain, Email: [email protected] 3Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera. Av. Brasília, 1400 Lisboa, Portugal, Email: [email protected] Vázquez, A., J. Miguel Casas, R. Alpoim. 2014. Protocols of the EU bottom trawl survey of Flemish Cap. Scientific Council Studies, 46: 1–42. doi:10.2960/S.v46.m1 Abstract Methods and procedures used in the EU bottom trawl survey of Flemish Cap (NAFO Division 3M) are described in detail. The objectives of publicizing these protocols are to achieve a better understanding of its results, and to contribute to the routines being unaltered. -
Une Nouvelle Espèce D'astyris (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Columbellidae) De L'ile De Masirah, Sultanat D'oman
J.PELORCE NOVAPEX 13(3-4): 103-105,10octobre2012 Une nouvelle espèce d'Astyris (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Columbellidae) de l'ile de Masirah, Sultanat d'Oman Jacques PELORCE 289, vote les Magnolias 30240 Le Grau du Roi [email protected] MOTS CLÉS. Gastropoda, Neogastropoda, Columbellidae, Masirah, Oman, Astyris n.sp. RESUME. Une nouvelle espèce de Columbellidae du genre Astyris est décrite de l'ïle de Masirah, Sultanat d'Oman. L'appartenance de cette espèce au genre Astyris est discutée. Columbella euterpe Melvill, 1892 de Bombay et Mitrella fimbriata Pelorce & Boyer, 2005 du Senegal sont transferees dans le genre Astyris et comparées avec la nouvelle espèce. ABSTRACT. A new species of Columbellidae of the genus Astyris is described from Masirah Island Sultanate of Oman. The inclusion of the new species in the genus Astyris is discussed. Columbella euterpe Melvill, 1892 from Bombay and Mitrella fimbriata Pelorce & Boyer, 2005 from Senegal are transferred in the genus Astyris and compared with the new species. INTRODUCTION Materiel type. Holotype (5.8 x 2.3 mm) MNHN 25049 (Figs 1-6), paratype 1 (5.4 x 2.2 mm) (Fig. 7) Lors d'un voyage sur l'ïle de Masirah, sur la cote Est CJP, paratype 2 (5.1 x 2.0 mm) (Fig. 8) CGH, du Sultanat d'Oman, au nord de la mer d'Oman, paratypes 3 a 5 CJP, paratypes 6 a 9 CGH, tous de la effectué par I'auteur en Novembre 2009, de nombreux localité type. specimens de Columbellidae ont été récoltés. Parmi eux, une espèce representee par quatre specimens n'a Distribution. -
Malacologia, 1993, 35(2); 261-313
^;^2_ MALACOLOGIA, 1993, 35(2); 261-313 PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AND GENERIC REVIEW OF THE BITTIINAE (PROSOBRANCHIA: GERITHIOIDEA) Richard S. Houbrick Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, U.S.A. ABSTRACT The anatomy of seven members of the Bittium group is described, clarifying the status of the genus-level taxa comprising it. Bittium reticulatum, the type species of Bittium Gray, is described in depth, thereby establishing criteria for comparisons with other taxa of Bitliinae. The type species of Stylidium Dell and LirobiWum Bartsch, and representatives of Bittiolum Cossmann and Cacozeliana Strand are examined and compared with Bittium, s.s. Results of anatomical studies and a phylogenetic analysis using the Hennig86 and CLADOS programs, with Cehtt)ium as an outgroup, establish monophyly for Bitliinae Cossmann and reveal six different genus-level taxa. A new genus, ittibittium, from the Indo-Pacific, is proposed. Synonymies of each genus- level taxon and representative species examined are presented. Brief accounts of the ecology and zoogeography of each taxon are given. Two taxa formerly attributed to the 6/ff/um-group are herein excluded from it and referred to Cerithium Bruguière. These are Cerithium zebrum Kiener, 1841, and Cerithium boeticum Pease, 1861. The subfamily Bittiinae Cossmann, 1906, is thought to comprise nine genera (four of which were not included in phylogenetic analyses) : Bittium Gray, 1847; Bittiolum Cossmann, 1906; Ittibittium gen. n., Stylidium Dalí, 1907; Lirobit- tium Bartsch, 1911 ; Cacozeliana Strand, 1928; Argyropeza Melvill & Standen, 1901 ; Varicopeza Gründel, 1976; Zebittium Finlay, 1927. The genus Cassiella Gofas, 1987, of uncertain place- ment, is included as a possible member of the group. -
An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T
NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T. Drumm • Katherine P. Maslenikov Robert Van Syoc • James W. Orr • Robert R. Lauth Duane E. Stevenson • Theodore W. Pietsch November 2016 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientific Editor* Administrator Richard Langton National Marine National Marine Fisheries Service Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology Economics and Social Analysis Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is pub- lished by the Scientific Publications Of- *Bruce Mundy (PIFSC) was Scientific Editor during the fice, National Marine Fisheries Service, scientific editing and preparation of this report. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115. The Secretary of Commerce has The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original determined that the publication of research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data- this series is necessary in the transac- intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. tion of the public business required by law of this Department. -
Gastropoda: Mesogastropoda)
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1969 Taxonomy and Distribution of Western Atlantic Bittium (Gastropoda: Mesogastropoda) Ella May Thomson Wulff College of William and Mary - Virginia Institute of Marine Science Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Marine Biology Commons, Oceanography Commons, and the Systems Biology Commons Recommended Citation Wulff, Ella May Thomson, "Taxonomy and Distribution of Western Atlantic Bittium (Gastropoda: Mesogastropoda)" (1969). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539617422. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.25773/v5-ryqw-7q32 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TAXONOMY AND DISTRIBUTION OF WESTERN ATLANTIC BITTIUM (GASTROPODA: MESOGASTROPODA) V i r g i n i a :r A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the School of Marine Science The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts By Ella May T. Wulff 1970 <?, a. APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Ella May T. Wulff'' Approved, February 1970 Marvin L. Wass, Ph. D. iJ r nchlivJ^ • Andrews, Ph. D . & J. Norcross, M. S. AC KNGWLE DGEME NTS I would like to extend my gratitude to my major professor, Dr. Marvin L. Wass, for his helpful advice and encouragement throughout this study. -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
SMALL SHELLS FROM DREDGINGS OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST OF THE UNITED STATES BY THE UNITED STATES FISHERIES STEAMER "ALBATROSS" IN 1885 AND 1886 By William H. Dall Honorary Curator of Mollusks, United States National Museum In 1885 the United States Fisheries steamer Albatross made a series of dredgings along the southeastern coast of the United States, One of the stations, No. 2415, was off the coast of Georgia in north lati- tude 30° 44', and west longitude 79° 26', with a depth of 440 fath- oms (948 meters), in broken coral, coarse sand, and broken shell, bottom temperature 45.6° F. (7.5° C). The following year a similar dredging was made off Fernandina, Fla., at station 2668, in north latitude 30° 58' and west longitude 79° 38', with a depth of 294 fathoms (678 meters) in gray sand and broken coral, bottom temperature 46.3° F. (8.2° C). The material obtained was sifted, the larger shells taken out and the comparatively fine residue retained for its content of minute shells, foraminifera, etc. This residue was chiefly composed of frag- ments of the test of barnacles and echinoderms, the sand having been sifted out, and the fragments of coral, if any, removed; at all events none were found in it. Many of the contents had evidently been crushed or broken by the teeth of fishes. The pteropod remains had been derived from the surface, and very few of the other specimens had been alive when dredged. The total amount of material from off Georgia was somewhat more than a pint, and that from off Fer- nandina about twice as much. -
An Animal-Sediment Study in the Lower York River- February 1965 To
An Animal-Sediment Study in the Lower )~rk River - February 1965 to February 1966.1 By Dexter s. Haven, John N. Kraeuter, Richa.rd c. Swartz and Reinaldo Morales-Alamo Special Scientific Report No. 108 Virginia Institute of Marine Sci.ence and School of Marine Science, The College of William and Ma.ry Gloucester Point, Virginia 23062 Frank o. Perkins Acting Director November 1981 1From Concentration of Suspended Radioactive Wastes Into Bottom Deposits Period. Final Report to the United States Atomic Energy Commission. Contract No. AT-(40-1)-2789 for the period 1 January 1961 to 31 December 1967. An Animal-Sediment Study in the Lower York River - February 1965 to February 1966.1 By Dexter S. Haven, John N. Kraeuter, Richard c. Swartz and Reinaldo Morales-Alamo Special Scientific Report No. 108 Virginia Institute of Marine SciEmce and School of Marine Science, The College of William and Mary Gloucester Point, Virginia 23062 Frank o. Perkins Acting Director November 1981 1From Concentration of Suspended Radioactive Waste~s Into Bottom Deposits Period. Final Report to the United StatE!S Atomic Energy Commission. Contract No. AT-(40-1)-2789 for the period 1 January 1961 to 31 December 1967. FOREWORD The following study was funded by Contract No. AT-(40-1)-2789 with the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. The work. was completed in December 1967. The material presented here was e.xtracted from the final report. Since 1967, the taxonomy of various species has changed. Therefore, the taxonomy for those species has been updated here. An appendix is included which lists the species collected with the corresponding ten-digit VIMS taxonomic code.