Volume 3 BAHAWALNAGAR Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08

VOLUME -3 BAHAWALNAGAR

GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009

Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

The final report consists of 36 volumes. Readers may refer to the enclosed table of contents for The final report consists of 36 volumes of which this document is the first. Readers may refer to the reference. enclosed table of contents for reference.

This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.

Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD

Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.

Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.

Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab

iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Bahawalnagar Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION

8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 49 59 44 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 46 56 41 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 62 73 57 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 11 14 - - 54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 16 19 - -

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 30 38 - -

655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ²\HDUV 46 53 40 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 90 97 75 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 76 56 - - - Private schools 23 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 21 29 26 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 0.94 0.96 0.9 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.92 0.94 0.78 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 95 93 - - - Government girls 92 91 - - - Private boys 45 75 - - - Private girls 45 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 89 92 82 92 dwelling) 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 98 97 95 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 0.5 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 35 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 54 70 42 58 Use of improved water sources and improved Water and 51 53 68 - - Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 37 57 26 43 52 - Solid waste 6 14 8 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 43 57 30 41 - After using latrine 49 66 40 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 3 2 4 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.7 0.7 - -

25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 61 50 35 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 35 51 75 - - hour's distance

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Bahawalnagar Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY

Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 123 111 138 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 84 77 88 77 NUTRITION

4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 36 34 42 34

Underweight prevalence (severe) 11 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 40 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 21 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 12 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 2.7 5.6 - - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 39 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 77 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 51 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 37 42 15 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 18 11 28 31 -- complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 34 40 -- Salt 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption 0.8 6.3 1 8 iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 68 79 36 87 CHILD HEALTH

33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 54 47 55 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 8.6 7.8 27 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 12 15 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 35 21 35 30 - - Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 71 70 - -

22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 15 10 - -

32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 95 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION

Birth 62 34 Birth registration 65 77 68 82 registration 71 56 Child labour 11 5 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 6.1 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 37 49 --

Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ²\HDUV 5.8 5.2 - -

vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Bahawalnagar Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 5.8 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 23 32 33 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 2.3 4.3 - - ception 16 Unwilling pregnancy 33 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 38 53 31 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 29 43 22 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 27 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 28 41 21 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² - 4 HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 9 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 61 43 - - HIV/AIDS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 4.9 6.8 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 11 12 4.9 9.6

Percent of households who own three or more 74 80 89 39 56 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 75 91 94 76 83 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 36 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 62 84 - - Housing and Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 49 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 85 84 85 86 - Land 43 34 37 32 - Livestock 73 51 60 41 71 Mean household size 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 4.1 3.7 3.4 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 6.8 5.5 2.5 4.3 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 1.4 4.1 0.8 4.2 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 1.3 1.4 2.6 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 3.1 6.2 Social - Getting benefits from Government 416- - Benefits, schemes of social protection Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families 10 12 - - government utility stores Support Programmes How often: - Regularly 10 17 - Rarely 85 79

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR vii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation

viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background his report is the 3rd volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Bahawalnagar District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR ix

1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the third volume, presents results at tehsil level for Bahawalnagar District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the Government of the Punjab. Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) A household questionnaire Households was administered in each Major Other Rural Total sampled household, with City Urban three major sections: Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 information on all household members, Bahawalnagar District - 1080 2880 3960 individual questionnaires for each ever-married Tehsil woman aged 15²49 years, Bahawalnagar - 300 704 1,004 and a children's section administered to mother or Chishtian - 276 672 948 caretakers of children Fort Abbas - 132 448 580 under 5 years of age. The Haroonabad - 240 512 752 questionnaires included Minchinabad - 132 544 676 the following modules: x Household Questionnaire o Household Listing o Education o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Bahawalpur Region comprised of Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar and RY Khan districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Bahawalpur region was trainined in three sessions through the courtesy of District Health Development Centre (DHDC) Bahawalpur in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of 12 team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Bahawalpur region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1).

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR xi

Team supervisors for Bahawalpur region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP). The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 90 interviewers, 12 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than hundred field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Bahawalnagar data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.

xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR Volume 3

Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 29 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 30 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 31 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 32 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 33 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 34 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 1

Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72

2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex

PercentPercent distribution distribution of the of household the household population population by five-year ageby groupsfive-year and agedependency groups, age and groups, dependency and number age of groups,children aged MICS 0-17 Punjab, years, by 2007-08 sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0

District Bahawalnagar 9,727 100.0 9,176 100.0 18,903 100.0

Age

0-4 1,308 13.4 1,250 13.6 2,557 13.5 5-9 1,271 13.1 1,202 13.1 2,473 13.1 10-14 1,233 12.7 1,138 12.4 2,371 12.5 15-19 1,121 11.5 1,094 11.9 2,215 11.7 20-24 850 8.7 891 9.7 1,741 9.2 25-29 707 7.3 669 7.3 1,376 7.3 30-34 503 5.2 567 6.2 1,070 5.7 35-39 536 5.5 529 5.8 1,065 5.6 40-44 490 5.0 401 4.4 891 4.7 45-49 388 4.0 286 3.1 674 3.6 50-54 326 3.4 352 3.8 679 3.6 55-59 267 2.7 243 2.6 510 2.7 60-64 259 2.7 224 2.4 483 2.6 65-69 159 1.6 125 1.4 284 1.5 70+ 310 3.2 204 2.2 514 2.7

Dependency age groups

<15 3,811 39.2 3,590 39.1 7,401 39.2 15-64 5,447 56.0 5,257 57.3 10,703 56.6 65+ 469 4.8 329 3.6 798 4.2

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of households Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075

District Bahawalnagar 100.0 2,856 3,960

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 26.6 760 1,004 Chishtian 23.0 656 948 Fort Abbas 13.3 380 580 Haroonabad 17.8 507 752 Minchinabad 19.4 554 676

Area of residence Rural 79.7 2,277 2,880 All Urban 20.3 579 1,080 Other Urban 100.0 579 1,080

SexGender of household head Male 97.3 2,780 3,853 Female 2.7 76 107

No. of household members 1 1.0 28 38 2-3 12.6 359 478 4-5 23.4 668 915 6-7 29.3 837 1,170 8-9 19.8 566 794 10+ 14.0 399 565

At least one child aged < 5 years 51.3 2,856 3,960 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 83.6 2,856 3,960

Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075

4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148

Bahawalnagar 100.0 2,771 3,848

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 25.8 714 942 Chishtian 24.7 685 992 Fort Abbas 13.3 369 564 Haroonabad 17.8 492 729 Minchinabad 18.4 511 621

Area of residence Rural 78.5 2,176 2,758 All Urban 21.5 595 1,090 Other Urban 100.0 595 1,090

Age 15-19 4.0 109 137 20-24 14.8 410 553 25-29 19.1 531 737 30-34 18.8 520 731 35-39 18.8 521 734 40-44 14.2 395 561 45-49 10.3 286 395

Marital status Currently married 97.4 2,698 3,744 Widowed 1.9 53 76 Divorced 0.7 19 28

Motherhood status Ever gave birth 86.5 2,397 3,331 Never gave birth 13.5 373 515

Education None 70.0 1,940 2,575 Primary 13.0 361 532 Middle 5.4 151 227 Secondary 7.1 197 308 Higher 4.4 122 206

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 33.9 939 1,169 Second 26.4 732 982 Middle 18.3 507 744 Fourth 16.1 445 677 Highest 5.3 148 276

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of under-5 children Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226

District Bahawalnagar 100.0 2,507 3,471

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 25.6 643 855 Chishtian 22.7 568 817 Fort Abbas 13.0 327 502 Haroonabad 17.5 438 642 Minchinabad 21.2 531 655

Area of residence Rural 81.6 2,046 2,605 All Urban 18.4 461 866 Other Urban 100.0 461 866

Gender Male 51.1 1,282 1,776 Female 48.9 1,225 1,695

Age < 6 months 10.7 269 378 6-11 months 8.5 213 292 12-23 months 18.8 472 648 24-35 months 18.8 472 657 36-47 months 20.6 516 716 48-59 months 22.2 556 769 Missing/Inconsistent 0.3 8 11

Mother's Education None 70.3 1,763 2,336 Primary 12.3 309 450 Middle 6.2 155 231 Secondary 7.2 181 290 Higher 3.9 98 164

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 39.6 992 1,245 Second 25.6 641 872 Middle 17.1 429 633 Fourth 13.8 345 528 Highest 4.0 100 193

6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of % below % below % below % below % below % below % above children - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD aged 0-59

Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368

District Bahawalnagar 36.2 11.1 39.8 20.5 11.8 2.7 2.6 2,234

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 34.1 10.9 38.8 20.0 9.5 1.7 1.8 522 Chishtian 31.0 7.6 35.5 17.1 8.7 2.9 4.5 521 Fort Abbas 42.6 12.9 43.2 21.3 16.3 3.7 1.7 299 Haroonabad 41.8 15.1 41.7 24.9 17.7 4.2 3.5 383 Minchinabad 35.6 11.1 41.8 20.8 10.2 1.7 1.3 508

Area of residence Rural 38.0 12.0 41.4 21.5 12.4 2.8 2.5 1,837 All Urban 27.9 7.0 32.4 16.2 8.9 2.3 2.9 397 Other Urban 27.9 7.0 32.4 16.2 8.9 2.3 2.9 397

Gender Male 35.3 10.5 40.7 21.1 12.7 2.6 2.3 1,146 Female 37.1 11.8 38.8 19.9 10.9 2.8 2.9 1,088

Child's age < 6 months 13.0 4.0 15.5 5.5 11.4 4.0 4.2 204 6-11 months 30.8 9.6 25.8 10.7 14.6 2.9 6.3 189 12-23 months 43.6 15.2 45.4 23.2 18.3 4.0 4.0 420 24-35 months 46.2 16.9 47.8 28.6 10.1 2.5 1.6 438 36-47 months 39.1 11.3 45.4 22.9 10.8 2.6 1.4 468 48-59 months 29.5 5.6 37.3 18.2 7.9 1.3 1.4 507 Missing/Inconsiste 61.3 49.0 89.3 61.3 13.4 0.0 0.0 7

Mother's Education None 39.1 12.6 43.2 22.4 12.3 2.7 2.4 1,576 Primary 33.2 8.8 34.9 18.5 10.7 2.1 2.9 274 Middle 30.2 9.8 36.3 19.5 9.9 2.7 3.1 139 Secondary 25.7 5.3 26.1 10.1 10.7 2.7 2.4 156 Higher 20.6 5.5 23.0 13.2 11.2 3.5 4.3 89

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 40.3 13.8 44.5 23.3 12.8 3.1 2.3 882 Second 39.4 11.6 44.0 22.8 10.8 2.0 2.5 574 Middle 32.4 10.4 38.2 18.7 12.7 3.1 3.3 384 Fourth 28.2 5.0 26.2 13.2 10.3 2.2 1.7 305 Highest 18.5 6.1 19.9 10.9 9.6 3.1 5.8 89

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of infants 6-11 months who received 6-8 months 9-11 months breastmilk and who received who received complementary 0-5 breastmilk and breastmilk and food at least the 0-11 months complementar complementary minimum months Number of exclus- y food at least food at least 3 recommended who were infants ively 2 times in prior times in prior number of times appropriate aged 0-11 breastfed 24 hours 24 hours per day* ly fed** months

Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498

District Bahawalnagar 38.6 23.9 33.4 27.5 33.7 482

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 23.0 25.9 45.2 33.0 27.0 120 Chishtian 35.7 20.6 19.2 20.0 28.0 134 Fort Abbas 38.3 24.4 57.7 42.3 39.9 55 Haroonabad 43.5 20.7 24.8 22.1 34.1 90 Minchinabad 62.8 29.0 33.0 30.2 47.6 84

Area of residence Rural 38.0 24.9 32.9 28.2 33.7 392 All Urban 41.2 20.5 37.2 24.2 33.5 90 Other Urban 41.2 20.5 37.2 24.2 33.5 90

Gender Male 39.1 26.2 34.2 29.6 35.1 247 Female 38.1 21.9 32.4 25.4 32.2 236

Mother's Education None 40.2 21.1 34.6 25.5 33.9 312 Primary 33.0 20.3 35.0 27.7 30.3 74 Middle 40.0 23.2 29.6 26.0 33.5 40 Secondary 29.9 52.9 37.8 47.3 37.5 37 Higher 45.4 31.6 10.9 20.2 36.7 19

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 41.1 27.8 36.8 30.9 36.8 176 Second 37.5 20.3 28.1 23.2 30.5 126 Middle 28.3 12.3 36.3 21.5 25.9 88 Fourth 48.6 19.6 35.6 27.0 37.8 73 Highest 42.2 66.7 22.7 50.6 46.3 19

8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable NUNU.5:.5: IAdequatelyodized salt consumpt Iodized saltion consumption Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of Percent of households with Number of households Salt test result households in in which Number of which salt was salt was households >0 to < 15 15+ tested or with no tested interviewed No salt 0 PPM PPM PPM* Total salt

Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333

District Bahawalnagar 99.5 2,856 - 98.8 0.4 0.8 100.0 2,842

Tehsil

Bahawalnagar 99.7 760 - 99.0 0.3 0.7 100.0 758 Chishtian 99.4 656 - 97.9 0.8 1.3 100.0 652 Fort Abbas 98.9 380 - 99.2 0.0 0.8 100.0 376 Haroonabad 99.6 507 - 98.8 0.2 1.0 100.0 505 Minchinabad 99.5 554 - 99.2 0.3 0.5 100.0 551

Area of residence

Rural 99.5 2,277 - 99.3 0.4 0.3 100.0 2,266 All Urban 99.4 579 - 96.6 0.3 3.0 100.0 575 Other Urban 99.4 579 - 96.6 0.3 3.0 100.0 575

Wealth Index quintiles

Lowest 99.5 1,063 - 99.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 1,058 Second 99.7 766 - 99.4 0.5 0.1 100.0 764 Middle 99.5 509 - 98.1 0.5 1.4 100.0 506 Fourth 99.1 384 - 97.8 0.4 1.8 100.0 381 Highest 98.9 135 - 92.7 0.7 6.6 100.0 133

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of children who received Not sure if Never Number of Within last Prior to last Not sure received received children 6 months* 6 months when vitamin A vitamin A Total aged 6-59

Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613

District Bahawalnagar 67.6 24.2 0.7 0.6 6.9 100.0 2,238

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 92.5 0.2 0.9 1.2 5.3 100.0 570 Chishtian 90.9 1.9 1.6 0.1 5.6 100.0 500 Fort Abbas 49.9 44.1 0.0 0.2 5.7 100.0 293 Haroonabad 87.9 3.8 0.7 1.6 6.1 100.0 388 Minchinabad 8.8 79.6 0.0 0.0 11.7 100.0 486

Area of residence Rural 65.1 26.5 0.5 0.6 7.3 100.0 1,826 All Urban 78.4 13.8 1.5 0.9 5.3 100.0 412 Other Urban 78.4 13.8 1.5 0.9 5.3 100.0 412

Gender Male 68.6 24.2 0.6 0.3 6.3 100.0 1,139 Female 66.6 24.2 0.7 1.0 7.5 100.0 1,098

Age 6-11 months 45.4 6.1 0.9 3.7 43.9 100.0 213 12-23 months 67.7 25.1 0.5 0.4 6.4 100.0 472 24-35 months 72.4 24.9 0.7 0.4 1.6 100.0 472 36-47 months 70.4 26.6 0.5 0.4 2.1 100.0 516 48-59 months 69.8 26.9 0.8 0.2 2.3 100.0 556 Missing/Inconsis 33.7 66.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8

Mother's Education None 62.9 28.6 0.6 0.6 7.4 100.0 1,585 Primary 76.2 14.4 2.0 0.5 6.9 100.0 273 Middle 78.5 14.4 0.0 1.0 6.1 100.0 134 Secondary 80.4 13.4 0.3 0.7 5.2 100.0 160 Higher 86.8 9.4 0.6 0.6 2.7 100.0 86

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 55.6 35.2 0.4 0.6 8.2 100.0 890 Second 69.6 20.8 0.8 0.7 8.1 100.0 577 Middle 77.4 17.2 0.8 0.6 3.9 100.0 372 Fourth 82.9 10.7 0.9 0.8 4.8 100.0 309 Highest 80.4 12.1 1.1 0.0 6.4 100.0 90

10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who received: Number of Had Number children diarrhoea of aged 0-59 in last children Recommended Pre- months two aged 0-59 homemade packaged No ORT Use with weeks months NIMKOL fluid ORS fluid treatment Rate * diarrhoea

Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445

District Bahawalnagar 8.6 2,507 20.5 9.1 25.6 46.5 53.5 215

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 8.7 643 28.0 3.9 16.0 55.3 44.7 56 Chishtian 12.8 568 22.5 11.7 27.8 40.4 59.6 73 Fort Abbas 7.6 327 17.2 3.8 29.0 49.9 50.1 25 Haroonabad 10.3 438 15.2 13.7 29.1 41.9 58.1 45 Minchinabad 3.0 531 4.7 11.0 33.5 50.7 49.3 16

Area of residence Rural 7.8 2,046 16.5 8.2 28.7 47.1 52.9 159 All Urban 12.1 461 31.9 11.7 16.8 44.7 55.3 56 Other Urban 12.1 461 31.9 11.7 16.8 44.7 55.3 56

Gender Male 8.5 1,282 18.5 10.1 29.4 44.5 55.5 108 Female 8.7 1,225 22.5 8.1 21.6 48.5 51.5 106

Age < 6 months 10.4 269 16.7 9.0 22.0 55.9 44.1 28 6-11 months 13.8 213 12.6 6.0 30.1 51.3 48.7 29 12-23 months 12.9 472 17.9 7.7 26.5 51.0 49.0 61 24-35 months 8.8 472 27.9 13.0 24.4 34.6 65.4 41 36-47 months 5.6 516 29.0 7.9 21.8 43.9 56.1 29 48-59 months 4.7 556 18.1 11.4 28.3 42.2 57.8 26 Missing/Inconsis 0.0 8 . . . . . 0

Mother's Education None 8.1 1,763 19.2 8.2 25.0 48.9 51.1 142 Primary 11.9 309 22.2 10.4 29.6 40.5 59.5 37 Middle 6.9 155 14.1 7.6 27.3 58.0 42.0 11 Secondary 7.4 181 44.4 8.6 28.3 18.6 81.4 13 Higher 11.7 98 9.2 17.8 14.8 58.2 41.8 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.4 992 15.6 4.6 27.9 52.0 48.0 63 Second 11.1 641 18.9 11.6 28.5 42.1 57.9 71 Middle 8.5 429 23.0 10.3 23.1 49.1 50.9 37 Fourth 9.3 345 31.3 2.9 23.3 45.2 54.8 32 Highest 11.3 100 19.3 33.5 8.6 38.6 61.4 11

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who: Received Number of Had Number Ate Home ORT or children diarrhoea of Drank somewh Ate manage- increased aged 0-59 in last children the at less, much ment of fluids months two aged 0-59 Drank same or same or less or diarrhoea AND with weeks months more less more none * continued diarrhoea

Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445

District Bahawalnagar 8.6 2,507 21.1 74.0 54.3 40.8 12.2 34.8 215

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 8.7 643 25.3 72.4 67.6 29.7 15.9 38.1 56 Chishtian 12.8 568 17.1 77.4 34.2 59.6 4.3 22.4 73 Fort Abbas 7.6 327 20.7 79.3 57.5 40.0 9.7 30.6 25 Haroonabad 10.3 438 27.9 62.2 67.4 25.9 24.0 51.5 45 Minchinabad 3.0 531 5.4 89.3 56.4 38.2 5.4 38.9 16

Area of residence Rural 7.8 2,046 19.1 75.3 56.4 38.6 9.9 34.2 159 All Urban 12.1 461 26.6 70.2 48.3 47.1 18.8 36.7 56 Other Urban 12.1 461 26.6 70.2 48.3 47.1 18.8 36.7 56

Gender Male 8.5 1,282 22.1 74.0 54.2 41.3 12.7 33.2 108 Female 8.7 1,225 20.0 74.0 54.4 40.3 11.7 36.5 106

Age 0-11 months 11.9 482 17.8 76.3 47.2 46.8 8.5 21.9 57 12-23 months 12.9 472 20.5 75.8 44.5 50.9 8.0 28.5 61 24-35 months 8.8 472 24.8 70.1 64.5 33.6 16.0 44.5 41 36-47 months 5.6 516 13.8 79.0 62.2 30.6 10.2 39.8 29 48-59 months 4.7 556 31.9 65.2 67.9 26.9 26.6 56.9 26 Missing/Inconsis 0.08...... 0

Mother's Education None 8.1 1,763 18.7 76.9 59.0 37.1 11.2 37.4 142 Primary 11.9 309 25.3 64.9 48.2 42.0 13.6 33.1 37 Middle 6.9 155 28.6 65.5 36.0 58.1 24.2 24.2 11 Secondary 7.4 181 29.0 71.0 33.8 59.9 8.7 22.6 13 Higher 11.7 98 20.8 79.2 56.0 44.0 12.6 31.9 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.4 992 15.7 81.8 57.7 41.0 7.6 31.1 63 Second 11.1 641 17.9 72.5 53.1 38.1 10.4 37.3 71 Middle 8.5 429 32.7 63.5 55.8 41.0 18.6 32.9 37 Fourth 9.3 345 20.3 77.1 47.0 45.8 14.7 37.0 32 Highest 11.3 100 35.6 64.4 58.4 41.6 21.5 40.4 11

12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Number of Public sources Private sources Other source children aged 0 Number of Any - Hadchildren acute appropria 59 months with respiratoryaged 0-59 te suspected

infectionmonths Govt. hospital Govt. health centre Rural health center Dispensary Other public Private hospital clinic Private physician Dispensar/ compounder Mobile clinic Other private medical Relative or friend Traditional practitioner (Hakeem) Homeopath Other provider * pneumonia Pun jab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022

District Bahawalnagar 5.8 2,507 17.0 1.5 0.5 2.6 0.4 12.6 39.2 19.9 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.4 1.9 0.0 70.5 146

ESLWS EUT FDSRC BAHAWALNAGAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Bahawalnagar 4.0 643 21.5 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.8 29.5 19.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.0 26 Chishtian 10.6 568 16.6 1.4 1.3 3.6 0.0 17.9 38.3 17.8 1.3 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.0 75.2 60 Fort Abbas 5.5 327 6.1 0.0 0.0 1.9 3.6 8.3 37.3 19.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.0 55.3 18 Haroonabad 8.3 438 17.6 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.8 26.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 67.5 36 Minchinabad 1.1 531 30.9 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 36.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.8 0.0 59.3 6

Area of residence Rural 5.8 2,046 18.0 1.9 0.7 1.4 0.5 10.5 39.3 22.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 70.4 120 All Urban 5.8 461 12.4 0.0 0.0 7.9 0.0 22.0 38.4 8.7 0.0 1.9 0.0 2.0 6.0 0.0 71.4 27 Other Urban 5.8 461 12.4 0.0 0.0 7.9 0.0 22.0 38.4 8.7 0.0 1.9 0.0 2.0 6.0 0.0 71.4 27

Gender Male 7.0 1,282 17.5 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.0 11.3 39.7 20.9 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 69.4 89 Female 4.6 1,225 16.2 2.9 0.0 3.0 1.1 14.6 38.3 18.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.0 0.0 72.3 57

Age 0-11 months 5.4 482 15.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 15.1 51.5 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.8 26 12-23 months 7.2 472 18.1 0.0 2.3 7.6 0.0 8.8 39.4 21.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.2 0.0 63.0 34 24-35 months 6.5 472 19.8 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 36.0 13.2 2.5 1.7 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 75.1 31 36-47 monthsi 4.70.0 516 8 17.8 . 0.0 . 0.0 . 0.0 . 0.0 . 9.4 . 35.2 . 28.7 . 0.0 . 0.0 . 0.0 . 0.0 . 1.5 . 0.0 . 62.4 . 24 0 48-59 months 5.6 556 13.9 2.7 0.0 2.6 2.0 17.8 34.9 22.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 71.3 31 Missing/InconsMother's Education None 4.9 1,763 17.1 1.0 0.9 2.5 0.7 14.6 31.1 24.5 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.6 1.9 0.0 64.8 87 Primary 8.6 309 8.2 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.1 47.6 22.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 72.2 27 Middle 4.9 155 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 38.9 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 0.0 84.5 8 Secondary 9.7 181 15.9 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 4.0 72.4 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 89.7 17 Higher 8.0 98 30.2 0.0 0.0 15.7 0.0 16.0 26.1 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.3 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.9 992 22.6 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 34.4 24.8 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 68.1 39 Second 8.4 641 11.1 1.6 0.0 3.1 1.2 10.9 40.9 26.9 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.8 54 Middle 5.8 429 26.2 5.7 0.0 2.1 0.0 13.6 27.6 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 6.9 0.0 71.4 25 Fourth 6.9 345 11.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 21.1 57.1 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 87.4 24

13 Highest 5.0 100 19.1 0.0 0.0 24.8 0.0 8.0 29.2 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.3 5 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who Mothers/ think that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if caretakers the child: who recognize Is not the two Number of able to Has Has Has danger mothers/care drink or Becom- Develo- fast difficult Has Is other signs of takers of breast- es ps a breath- breath- blood drinking sympt- pneumonia children aged feed sicker fever ing ing in stool poorly oms * 0-59 months

Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226

District Bahawalnagar 31.6 73.1 76.4 34.3 31.1 18.1 65.1 0.4 15.3 2,507

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 33.2 70.0 70.7 43.2 38.0 20.9 68.8 0.5 22.9 643 Chishtian 20.2 78.7 85.7 44.6 41.8 27.4 58.4 0.2 26.3 568 Fort Abbas 26.8 79.7 81.9 26.1 20.7 12.0 58.0 0.3 8.2 327 Haroonabad 15.2 85.4 82.1 25.1 18.5 7.9 50.4 0.5 5.9 438 Minchinabad 58.5 56.9 65.5 25.2 28.3 17.2 84.2 0.5 6.4 531

Area of residence Rural 34.6 75.6 77.3 36.7 34.9 20.4 69.7 0.4 17.8 2,046 All Urban 18.5 62.3 72.5 24.0 14.4 7.9 44.5 0.3 4.3 461 Other Urban 18.5 62.3 72.5 24.0 14.4 7.9 44.5 0.3 4.3 461

Mother's Education None 35.4 71.9 75.6 33.9 31.5 18.6 67.6 0.5 15.0 1,763 Primary 23.6 76.4 79.2 33.4 30.9 18.6 60.7 0.0 16.0 309 Middle 23.9 78.3 77.5 38.6 40.7 19.6 60.0 0.0 22.8 155 Secondary 21.7 80.5 82.6 34.8 27.0 12.1 55.9 0.2 12.8 181 Higher 19.4 63.5 70.9 37.1 18.4 18.0 57.8 0.0 10.2 98

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 41.4 68.6 74.0 35.6 33.2 20.6 74.7 0.1 15.6 992 Second 30.8 77.2 78.8 35.7 36.0 19.9 62.5 0.5 18.4 641 Middle 22.1 77.7 79.0 32.6 27.2 16.2 60.4 0.9 14.1 429 Fourth 22.0 74.0 75.9 31.6 25.3 10.8 53.3 0.4 11.8 345 Highest 13.6 69.7 76.4 29.5 16.1 16.3 47.0 0.3 8.6 100

14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of households using: Liquid Agricul- Solid Straw/ Number of Propane Natural Coal/ Animal tural Other/ fuels for Electricity Biogas Kerosene Wood shrubs/ Total households Gas gas Charcoal dung crop missing cooking* grass (LPG) residue

Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075

District

ESLWS EUT FDSRC BAHAWALNAGAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Bahawalnagar 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.9 92.3 0.2 1.9 - 0.2 100.0 95.3 2,856

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 92.7 0.2 0.5 - 0.0 100.0 94.4 760 Chishtian 0.0 4.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 92.9 0.2 1.1 - 0.0 100.0 95.7 656 Fort Abbas 0.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 96.1 0.0 0.9 - 0.5 100.0 97.6 380 Haroonabad 0.0 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 92.1 0.0 0.2 - 0.3 100.0 92.8 507 Minchinabad 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 88.7 0.5 7.1 - 0.2 100.0 96.6 554

Area of residence Rural 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 96.7 0.2 1.9 - 0.2 100.0 99.5 2,277 All Urban 0.1 20.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.4 75.1 0.2 1.8 - 0.1 100.0 78.5 579 Other Urban 0.1 20.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.4 75.1 0.2 1.8 - 0.1 100.0 78.5 579

Mother's Education None 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 95.1 0.2 2.9 - 0.2 100.0 98.9 1,594 Primary 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 94.6 0.5 0.4 - 0.2 100.0 96.7 371 Middle 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 93.0 0.0 1.3 - 0.0 100.0 95.3 301 Secondary 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 88.5 0.0 0.7 - 0.0 100.0 90.0 404 Higher 0.5 26.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 71.7 0.0 0.3 - 0.0 100.0 72.9 187 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 100.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 95.4 0.5 3.4 - 0.1 100.0 99.9 1,063 Second 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 96.3 0.0 1.9 - 0.3 100.0 99.5 766 Middle 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 97.1 0.0 0.8 - 0.3 100.0 98.6 509 Fourth 0.2 10.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.0 87.9 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 88.9 384

15 Highest 0.2 58.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 39.9 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 40.7 135 16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources

Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Main source of drinking water Improved sources Protected: well Unprotected: Piped Improved Piped Public Protected outside Bottled/ well within or Bottled Number of into Hand Donkey Tubewell Tanker/Cart with Surface Other/ source of into tap/stand well within dwelling/ can outside /can Total household yard or Pump Pump /turbine smakk tank water Missing drinking dwelling pipe dwelling spring, water dwelling/ water members plot water* rainwater unprotected

Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843

ESLWS EUT FDSRC BAHAWALNAGAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE District Bahawalnagar 38.0 0.8 6.7 32.7 18.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 100.0 98.0 18,903

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 44.4 0.5 7.7 34.9 11.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 100.0 99.1 4,832 Chishtian 57.7 0.9 6.9 17.6 14.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.3 100.0 98.8 4,539 Fort Abbas 18.7 0.3 7.1 37.6 29.5 0.2 2.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.0 2.3 100.0 96.4 2,550 Haroonabad 36.8 1.1 7.9 20.2 26.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.9 0.1 1.1 1.2 2.0 0.1 100.0 95.5 3,494 Minchinabad 18.8 0.8 3.7 58.5 17.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 100.0 99.5 3,488

Area of residence Rural 33.3 0.7 7.8 38.8 16.7 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 100.0 98.1 14,867 All Urban 55.4 0.8 2.9 10.3 25.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.5 100.0 97.8 4,036 Other Urban 55.4 0.8 2.9 10.3 25.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.5 100.0 97.8 4,036 Rural 33.3 0.7 7.8 38.8 16.7 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 100.0 98.1 14,867

Education of head of household None 32.2 0.9 8.5 41.7 13.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 100.0 97.6 10,444 Primary 46.5 0.7 5.8 28.6 16.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.8 100.0 98.8 2,535 Middle 40.1 0.8 4.7 24.0 27.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 100.0 98.8 2,010 Secondary 45.5 0.4 4.0 19.4 26.8 0.2 0.3 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.4 100.0 98.4 2,748 Higher 49.7 0.0 3.0 8.0 32.2 0.0 0.8 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.6 100.0 98.1 1,158 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 16.4 1.1 11.5 66.6 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 100.0 97.7 6,458 Second 42.9 0.7 7.6 28.5 16.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.8 1.1 100.0 96.9 5,070 Middle 51.7 0.6 3.0 9.4 33.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.0 100.0 99.1 3,552 Fourth 56.0 0.4 1.1 3.1 36.8 0.0 0.7 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 100.0 99.8 2,857 Highest 52.8 0.3 0.4 2.3 32.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 8.5 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.3 0.0 100.0 97.5 967 17 18

Table EN.2: Household water treatment Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources sources sources ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS

Add Appropriate bleach/chlor Strain water Number of Appropriate Number of Number of ine or Solar through a Use water Let it stand treatment household water treatment household Appropriate water household None Boil disinfection cloth filter and settle Other/DK method* members method members treatment method members

Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913

District Bahawalnagar 92.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 6.9 0.0 0.5 18,903 0.5 18,534 0.0 369

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 98.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.7 4,832 0.7 4,787 0.0 45 Chishtian 90.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 8.5 0.0 0.7 4,539 0.7 4,483 0.0 56 Fort Abbas 70.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 28.8 0.0 0.2 2,550 0.2 2,459 0.0 91 Haroonabad 97.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 2.1 0.0 0.3 3,494 0.3 3,335 0.0 159 Minchinabad 97.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 3,488 0.0 3,470 0.0 18

Area of residence Rural 94.9 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.1 14,867 0.1 14,585 0.0 282 All Urban 82.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.3 14.4 0.0 1.9 4,036 1.9 3,949 0.0 87 Other Urban 82.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.3 14.4 0.0 1.9 4,036 1.9 3,949 0.0 87

Education of head of household None 93.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.4 0.0 0.1 10,444 0.1 10,197 0.0 247 Primary 90.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.1 2,535 0.1 2,505 0.0 31 Middle 92.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 6.6 0.0 0.7 2,010 0.7 1,986 0.0 25 Secondary 91.6 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 6.9 0.0 0.6 2,748 0.6 2,703 0.0 45 Higher 90.8 0.5 0.6 0.0 2.2 6.0 0.0 3.2 1,158 3.3 1,135 0.0 22 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 0.0 8 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 92.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 7.2 0.0 0.0 6,458 0.0 6,308 0.0 150 Second 94.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 5.1 0.0 0.2 5,070 0.2 4,912 0.0 158 Middle 90.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 8.9 0.0 0.0 3,552 0.0 3,519 0.0 33 Fourth 92.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 6.8 0.0 0.5 2,857 0.5 2,853 0.0 4 Highest 86.5 1.4 0.3 0.0 4.9 6.9 0.0 6.5 967 6.7 943 0.0 24 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Time to source of drinking water 30 Mean time Less minute 1 hour to source of Number of Water on DK/ than 30 s to less or Total drinking households premises Missing minutes than 1 more water* hour

Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075

District Bahawalnagar 89.0 6.3 3.3 1.0 0.4 100.0 23.6 2,856

Tehsil

Bahawalnagar 89.3 5.4 4.1 1.0 0.2 100.0 25.7 760 Chishtian 88.0 7.0 3.3 1.3 0.4 100.0 23.9 656 Fort Abbas 86.3 10.5 2.1 0.7 0.4 100.0 19.1 380 Haroonabad 84.6 7.0 6.2 1.7 0.5 100.0 26.7 507 Minchinabad 95.6 3.3 0.6 0.0 0.5 100.0 14.8 554

Area of residence

Rural 88.3 6.7 3.5 1.1 0.3 100.0 23.8 2,277 All Urban 91.6 4.7 2.5 0.6 0.7 100.0 22.3 579 Other Urban 91.6 4.7 2.5 0.6 0.7 100.0 22.3 579

Education of head of household

None 86.7 7.7 4.0 1.2 0.3 100.0 23.9 1,594 Primary 90.0 7.5 1.6 0.5 0.3 100.0 17.8 371 Middle 92.9 3.5 2.0 1.1 0.5 100.0 26.9 301 Secondary 92.8 3.5 3.0 0.6 0.1 100.0 24.0 404 Higher 91.6 2.4 4.3 0.4 1.2 100.0 29.9 187 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 0

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 83.6 10.3 4.6 1.2 0.4 100.0 22.2 1,063 Second 88.0 6.1 3.6 1.7 0.6 100.0 26.7 766 Middle 95.5 2.8 1.5 0.2 0.1 100.0 21.6 509 Fourth 97.0 1.4 1.5 0.0 0.1 100.0 24.2 384 Highest 89.9 3.9 4.5 0.7 1.1 100.0 24.5 135

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households were: Percent of Number of households in Number of Bacteria was Bacteria was households in Total which water households present not present which water was was tested tested

Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222

District Bahawalnagar 93.1 2,856 65.1 34.9 100.0 2,658

Tehsil

Bahawalnagar 91.6 760 44.4 55.6 100.0 696 Chishtian 93.2 656 46.8 53.2 100.0 611 Fort Abbas 93.8 380 81.5 18.5 100.0 356 Haroonabad 95.1 507 81.6 18.4 100.0 482 Minchinabad 92.5 554 87.8 12.2 100.0 512

Area of residence

Rural 93.0 2,277 70.1 29.9 100.0 2,117 All Urban 93.5 579 45.4 54.6 100.0 541 Other Urban 93.5 579 45.4 54.6 100.0 541

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 92.0 1,063 65.7 34.3 100.0 978 Second 93.2 766 70.2 29.8 100.0 714 Middle 96.0 509 64.0 36.0 100.0 488 Fourth 92.9 384 60.1 39.9 100.0 357 Highest 89.6 135 48.6 51.4 100.0 121

20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Type of toilet facility used by household Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Flush/pour flush to: Percentage of Piped Ventilated Public/ No facilities population using Number of sewer Septic Pit improved pit Pit latrine communal Uncovered or bush or sanitary means of household system tank latrine latrine with slab latrine pitfield Other Missing Total excreta disposal* members

Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843

ESLWS EUT FDSRC BAHAWALNAGAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE District Bahawalnagar 8.3 24.7 13.5 0.9 6.4 0.3 0.1 45.6 0.1 0.1 100.0 54.1 18,903

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 8.9 30.0 4.7 0.6 4.4 0.0 0.1 51.2 0.0 0.1 100.0 48.6 4,832 Chishtian 7.2 31.1 17.4 0.3 9.2 0.1 0.1 34.2 0.3 0.0 100.0 65.4 4,539 Fort Abbas 10.3 14.0 16.6 1.5 14.3 0.2 0.2 43.0 0.0 0.1 100.0 56.7 2,550 Haroonabad 13.3 23.5 25.2 2.0 3.4 1.1 0.4 31.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 68.4 3,494 Minchinabad 2.6 18.3 6.7 0.5 2.8 0.1 0.0 69.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 30.9 3,488

Area of residence Rural 0.4 18.7 16.8 1.0 5.8 0.3 0.1 56.7 0.1 0.0 100.0 43.0 14,867 All Urban 37.3 47.1 1.3 0.6 8.6 0.2 0.2 4.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 95.1 4,036 Other Urban 37.3 47.1 1.3 0.6 8.6 0.2 0.2 4.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 95.1 4,036

Education of head of household None 4.4 16.7 10.8 0.9 4.9 0.3 0.2 61.7 0.1 0.0 100.0 38.0 10,444 Primary 10.6 26.1 12.1 0.9 9.4 0.6 0.3 39.6 0.1 0.2 100.0 59.8 2,535 Middle 8.2 32.5 19.5 0.8 10.0 0.6 0.0 28.2 0.0 0.1 100.0 71.7 2,010 Secondary 14.1 39.2 18.3 1.2 7.1 0.0 0.0 20.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 79.8 2,748 Higher 24.4 45.6 19.0 0.3 5.7 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.2 100.0 95.0 1,158 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.2 2.3 2.4 0.1 2.0 0.2 0.2 92.5 0.1 0.0 100.0 7.2 6,458 Second 2.6 21.2 17.2 2.3 8.6 0.8 0.2 47.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 52.6 5,070 Middle 10.5 45.8 24.2 0.7 11.5 0.0 0.0 7.1 0.0 0.1 100.0 92.8 3,552 Fourth 22.9 46.9 21.1 0.5 7.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 100.0 99.3 2,857 Highest 41.6 50.1 6.2 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.9 967 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of means of excreta water and using household drinking water* disposal** sanitary means of members excreta disposal***

Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843

District Bahawalnagar 98.0 54.1 53.3 18,903

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 99.1 48.6 48.0 4,832 Chishtian 98.8 65.4 64.4 4,539 Fort Abbas 96.4 56.7 55.8 2,550 Haroonabad 95.5 68.4 66.6 3,494 Minchinabad 99.5 30.9 30.8 3,488

Area of residence Rural 98.1 43.0 42.4 14,867 All Urban 97.8 95.1 93.3 4,036 Other Urban 97.8 95.1 93.3 4,036

Education of head of household None 97.6 38.0 37.3 10,444 Primary 98.8 59.8 59.2 2,535 Middle 98.8 71.7 70.7 2,010 Secondary 98.4 79.8 78.8 2,748 Higher 98.1 95.0 93.1 1,158 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 97.7 7.2 6.9 6,458 Second 96.9 52.6 50.9 5,070 Middle 99.1 92.8 92.0 3,552 Fourth 99.8 99.3 99.1 2,857 Highest 97.5 99.9 97.4 967

22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Open Proper Pit in or No Number of connected connected Septic street or disposal of outside response/ households with main with open tank open waste house DK line drain fields water

Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843

District Bahawalnagar 10.8 12.6 13.5 25.9 37.1 0.1 36.8 18,903

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 12.4 14.3 13.7 17.5 41.9 0.2 40.3 4,832 Chishtian 9.8 21.8 13.6 28.6 26.2 0.0 45.2 4,539 Fort Abbas 10.4 3.4 16.1 32.7 37.5 0.0 29.9 2,550 Haroonabad 18.3 8.9 10.9 31.9 30.0 0.1 37.9 3,494 Minchinabad 2.6 8.6 14.0 23.2 51.6 0.0 25.2 3,488

Area of residence Rural 1.0 5.4 16.4 31.7 45.4 0.1 22.8 14,867 All Urban 46.8 39.1 2.9 4.5 6.8 0.0 88.6 4,036 Other Urban 46.8 39.1 2.9 4.5 6.8 0.0 88.6 4,036

Education of head of household None 6.3 8.7 10.0 26.1 48.7 0.1 25.0 10,444 Primary 13.3 15.7 13.5 27.1 30.5 0.0 42.4 2,535 Middle 11.2 16.6 16.6 28.8 26.7 0.1 44.4 2,010 Secondary 17.3 17.8 20.1 26.0 18.7 0.0 55.2 2,748 Higher 29.8 20.8 24.4 16.0 9.1 0.0 74.7 1,158 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.4 1.4 2.0 26.5 69.6 0.0 3.8 6,458 Second 3.5 8.8 17.7 30.0 39.7 0.2 29.9 5,070 Middle 14.4 22.7 24.4 27.7 10.8 0.0 61.5 3,552 Fourth 28.3 25.0 20.8 22.1 3.8 0.0 74.1 2,857 Highest 53.0 32.5 7.6 5.2 1.7 0.0 93.2 967

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Solid waste disposal Disposed of Private Collected Proper by solid company In No Number of by any In open disposal of waste vechicle open response/ households municipal streets solid wastewater management collects fields DK institution deptt from home

Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843

District Bahawalnagar 5.2 0.3 0.0 20.6 73.9 0.0 5.5 18,903

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 5.6 0.9 0.2 18.0 75.3 0.0 6.7 4,832 Chishtian 5.9 0.1 0.0 16.6 77.5 0.0 5.9 4,539 Fort Abbas 4.3 0.0 0.0 15.4 80.3 0.0 4.3 2,550 Haroonabad 4.5 0.2 0.0 33.2 61.9 0.2 4.6 3,494 Minchinabad 5.2 0.0 0.0 20.5 74.3 0.0 5.2 3,488

Area of residence Rural 0.1 0.0 0.0 18.5 81.4 0.1 0.1 14,867 All Urban 23.9 1.4 0.1 28.3 46.3 0.0 25.4 4,036 Other Urban 23.9 1.4 0.1 28.3 46.3 0.0 25.4 4,036

Education of head of household None 2.4 0.1 0.0 20.5 76.8 0.1 2.6 10,444 Primary 6.5 0.5 0.0 18.0 75.0 0.0 7.0 2,535 Middle 5.6 0.9 0.0 17.6 75.9 0.0 6.5 2,010 Secondary 9.4 0.3 0.2 22.8 67.3 0.0 9.8 2,748 Higher 15.9 0.2 0.0 26.5 57.3 0.0 16.1 1,158 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.3 83.7 0.0 0.0 6,458 Second 1.1 0.2 0.1 19.4 79.0 0.2 1.4 5,070 Middle 7.0 0.2 0.1 23.4 69.3 0.0 7.2 3,552 Fourth 12.8 0.4 0.0 25.9 60.9 0.0 13.2 2,857 Highest 32.1 2.6 0.0 28.8 36.4 0.0 34.8 967

24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing before meal Some No Adequate Number of All with All without Some with without No one response/ washing households soap soap soap soap DK

Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 0.0 56.5 592,843

District Bahawalnagar 32.2 11.2 41.7 10.0 4.8 0.2 43.3 18,903

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 35.4 10.6 45.0 8.1 0.6 0.3 45.9 4,832 Chishtian 54.1 4.9 30.8 8.6 1.7 0.0 59.0 4,539 Fort Abbas 26.0 12.7 44.7 7.5 8.7 0.3 38.7 2,550 Haroonabad 11.7 0.3 53.0 19.0 16.0 0.0 11.9 3,494 Minchinabad 24.1 29.8 37.9 7.2 0.6 0.4 53.9 3,488

Area of residence Rural 32.0 13.0 38.3 10.8 6.0 0.0 44.9 14,867 All Urban 32.8 4.4 54.3 7.1 0.5 0.8 37.2 4,036 Other Urban 32.8 4.4 54.3 7.1 0.5 0.8 37.2 4,036

Education of head of household None 23.6 15.8 42.4 10.8 7.1 0.2 39.4 10,444 Primary 34.7 9.8 41.6 10.5 3.1 0.3 44.5 2,535 Middle 42.9 4.1 40.2 9.7 3.0 0.1 47.0 2,010 Secondary 45.0 4.2 40.5 9.2 1.1 0.0 49.1 2,748 Higher 54.5 1.0 40.6 3.9 0.0 0.0 55.5 1,158 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 17.9 23.7 38.9 10.4 8.8 0.3 41.6 6,458 Second 33.1 8.2 41.7 11.6 5.4 0.1 41.0 5,070 Middle 39.1 3.3 44.2 11.7 1.6 0.1 42.3 3,552 Fourth 45.0 1.4 46.6 6.8 0.3 0.0 46.3 2,857 Highest 59.9 0.8 37.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 60.8 967

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing after latrine Some No Adequate Number of All with All without Some with without No one response/ washing households soap soap soap soap DK

Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843

District Bahawalnagar 41.3 8.0 39.6 8.3 2.6 0.2 49.2 18,903

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 40.8 8.8 41.1 8.5 0.6 0.3 49.4 4,832 Chishtian 65.8 2.1 24.3 6.6 1.1 0.0 67.9 4,539 Fort Abbas 39.4 7.1 40.6 7.2 5.4 0.4 46.5 2,550 Haroonabad 24.1 0.1 56.5 11.5 7.8 0.0 24.1 3,494 Minchinabad 28.5 23.0 40.0 8.1 0.2 0.2 51.5 3,488

Area of residence Rural 40.6 9.9 37.8 8.3 3.3 0.0 50.4 14,867 All Urban 43.7 1.0 46.2 8.4 0.0 0.7 44.6 4,036 Other Urban 43.7 1.0 46.2 8.4 0.0 0.7 44.6 4,036

Education of head of household None 33.6 12.0 41.5 8.6 4.0 0.2 45.5 10,444 Primary 44.7 4.9 39.7 9.2 1.2 0.3 49.5 2,535 Middle 51.7 2.9 35.6 7.9 1.8 0.1 54.5 2,010 Secondary 52.4 2.6 37.3 7.4 0.3 0.0 54.9 2,748 Higher 59.1 0.0 34.8 6.1 0.0 0.0 59.1 1,158 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 26.3 18.3 40.7 9.1 5.4 0.3 44.5 6,458 Second 43.3 5.3 41.3 7.8 2.3 0.1 48.4 5,070 Middle 51.3 1.3 36.0 10.8 0.6 0.1 52.4 3,552 Fourth 51.4 0.5 41.5 6.2 0.4 0.0 51.8 2,857 Highest 64.5 0.0 31.6 3.9 0.0 0.0 64.5 967

26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Not Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Number of using Any Any women Female Male Periodic Any any Pill IUD Injections Condom Foam/jelly LAM Withdrawal Other Total modern traditional currently sterilization sterilization abstinence method * method method method married

Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389

District Bahawalnagar 77.2 7.1 0.2 1.8 2.7 1.7 4.1 0.0 1.5 2.8 0.8 0.1 100.0 17.5 5.3 22.8 2,698

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 79.1 6.1 0.2 1.3 1.6 2.1 4.3 0.0 2.4 1.8 0.9 0.1 100.0 15.6 5.2 20.9 695 ESLWS EUT FDSRC BAHAWALNAGAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Chishtian 70.2 8.6 0.4 2.4 4.1 1.6 4.6 0.0 1.1 4.9 2.0 0.2 100.0 21.6 8.2 29.8 668 Fort Abbas 80.9 8.1 0.0 1.4 2.5 1.1 2.5 0.2 1.3 1.5 0.4 0.0 100.0 15.8 3.3 19.1 355 Haroonabad 71.9 8.4 0.3 2.6 2.9 0.9 6.3 0.0 2.2 4.2 0.4 0.0 100.0 21.4 6.7 28.1 480 Minchinabad 86.3 4.6 0.0 1.1 2.5 2.2 2.0 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 12.4 1.4 13.7 501

Area of residence Rural 79.6 6.9 0.3 1.7 2.2 1.7 2.9 0.0 1.2 2.6 0.9 0.1 100.0 15.6 4.7 20.4 2,122 All Urban 68.2 8.0 0.0 1.9 4.6 1.5 8.5 0.0 2.5 3.8 0.7 0.2 100.0 24.5 7.2 31.8 576 Other Urban 68.2 8.0 0.0 1.9 4.6 1.5 8.5 0.0 2.5 3.8 0.7 0.2 100.0 24.5 7.2 31.8 576

Age 15-19 95.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.9 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 100.0 2.7 2.3 5.0 109 20-24 91.5 0.5 0.0 1.2 0.2 1.1 2.4 0.0 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.0 100.0 5.5 3.1 8.5 408 25-29 81.9 1.5 0.0 2.1 2.7 1.7 4.3 0.1 2.6 2.2 0.8 0.0 100.0 12.4 5.6 18.1 525 30-34 71.9 6.9 0.3 2.9 4.5 2.2 5.8 0.0 2.1 2.7 0.7 0.0 100.0 22.6 5.5 28.1 506 35-39 67.4 12.1 0.3 2.6 2.9 2.5 5.3 0.0 1.1 4.8 0.9 0.3 100.0 25.5 7.1 32.6 508 40-44 70.9 12.8 0.2 0.6 4.4 1.5 3.9 0.0 0.4 3.7 1.4 0.0 100.0 23.4 5.6 29.1 374 45-49 76.2 14.0 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.6 1.6 0.0 0.0 3.4 1.0 0.3 100.0 19.1 4.7 23.8 268

Number of living children 0 99.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 400 1-2 85.4 0.8 0.0 1.2 1.7 1.7 4.2 0.0 2.4 1.9 0.6 0.0 100.0 9.7 4.9 14.6 725 3-4 68.4 9.4 0.1 2.8 3.9 1.6 6.0 0.1 1.5 4.7 1.3 0.2 100.0 23.9 7.7 31.6 748 4+ 66.8 14.0 0.5 2.1 3.9 2.5 4.1 0.0 1.4 3.3 1.1 0.1 100.0 27.2 6.0 33.2 823 Missing 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 27 28

Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Not Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Number of using Female Male Any Any women Pill IUD Injections Condom Foam/jelly LAMPeriodic Any

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS any Withdrawal Other Total modern traditional currently sterilization sterilization abstinence method * method method method married

Mother's Education None 79.2 7.6 0.2 1.3 2.6 1.7 2.9 0.0 1.3 2.3 0.8 0.0 100.0 16.4 4.4 20.8 1,878 Primary 72.9 6.7 0.3 2.4 2.9 1.5 5.6 0.0 2.1 3.9 1.4 0.2 100.0 19.5 7.6 27.1 357 Middle 76.4 4.9 0.0 3.8 0.8 1.5 4.8 0.0 1.7 5.1 1.0 0.0 100.0 15.8 7.8 23.6 149 Secondary 70.6 5.0 0.0 3.6 4.3 1.2 8.9 0.0 1.7 4.1 0.0 0.6 100.0 23.0 6.4 29.4 195 Higher 70.2 6.8 0.0 1.2 3.9 1.8 8.4 0.6 1.9 3.7 1.4 0.0 100.0 22.8 7.0 29.8 119

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 84.9 5.7 0.2 1.0 1.6 2.0 1.8 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.0 100.0 12.2 2.9 15.1 912 Second 77.2 6.8 0.3 2.4 3.1 1.6 3.1 0.0 1.7 2.5 1.2 0.0 100.0 17.3 5.5 22.8 711 Middle 72.4 7.9 0.3 1.7 3.0 1.7 5.7 0.0 1.9 4.5 0.9 0.0 100.0 20.3 7.3 27.6 497 Fourth 70.8 9.3 0.0 2.2 4.2 0.9 6.6 0.0 1.0 4.2 0.6 0.3 100.0 23.1 6.1 29.2 433 Highest 64.2 8.3 0.0 2.8 2.7 2.1 9.7 0.5 2.3 5.0 1.5 0.9 100.0 26.1 9.7 35.8 145 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG²\HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6²

Percentage of Reason for discontinuing contraception Number of women ever used women who Number of but are not Want Contraceptive Woman/ No Total ever used but womenReligious Terminated Side currently using another Want a son products too husband Menopause reason/ Missing are not currently reasons temporarily effects contraceptives child expensive is ill Other using contraceptives

Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601

District Bahawalnagar 2.3 2,698 5.1 17.1 1.5 3.5 - - - 1.2 46.3 25.3 100.0 63 ESLWS EUT FDSRC BAHAWALNAGAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Bahawalnagar 3.5 695 5.4 20.6 3.3 0.0 - - - 0.0 52.5 18.1 100.0 24 Chishtian 2.8 668 0.0 8.8 0.0 10.8 - - - 3.6 38.1 38.7 100.0 19 Fort Abbas 0.8 355 6.4 14.2 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 79.4 0.0 100.0 3 Haroonabad 2.3 480 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 15.9 58.1 100.0 11 Minchinabad 1.2 501 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6

Area of residence Rural 1.8 2,122 2.8 14.4 2.3 5.2 - - - 1.7 55.6 18.0 100.0 39 All Urban 4.1 576 9.8 22.8 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 26.8 40.6 100.0 23 Other Urban 4.1 576 9.8 22.8 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 26.8 40.6 100.0 23

Number of living children 0 0.9 400 0.7 3.7 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 1.4 2.4 8.2 4 1-2 3.2 725 1.9 5.7 1.5 1.3 - - - 0.0 7.6 9.4 27.5 23 3-4 2.5 748 1.2 1.5 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 19.8 3.2 25.9 19 4+ 2.1 823 1.3 6.1 0.0 2.2 - - - 1.2 17.4 10.2 38.4 17 Missing 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Mother's Education None 1.9 1,878 2.0 15.0 2.4 5.4 - - - 1.8 51.9 21.6 100.0 36 Primary 2.9 357 0.0 16.6 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 44.4 39.0 100.0 10 Middle 3.8 149 33.8 32.7 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 18.2 15.3 100.0 6 Secondary 2.3 195 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 49.9 50.1 100.0 5 Higher 5.3 119 20.4 37.8 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 23.2 18.7 100.0 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.9 912 0.0 23.7 0.0 6.5 - - - 0.0 44.3 25.5 100.0 17 Second 2.1 711 4.3 16.5 5.2 0.0 - - - 4.0 59.4 10.5 100.0 15 Middle 2.6 497 10.4 6.3 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 54.5 28.8 100.0 13 29 Fourth 3.1 433 3.0 21.7 0.0 9.6 - - - 0.0 36.4 29.4 100.0 13 Highest 3.1 145 14.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 15.9 56.2 100.0 5 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Wanted to get pregnant?

Did not Percentage Number of Now Later want more Missing of unwilling pregnant children pregnancy women

Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272

District Bahawalnagar 61.3 28.9 3.5 6.3 32.5 329

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 56.7 32.7 4.3 6.3 37.0 91 Chishtian 48.2 35.0 4.9 11.9 39.9 78 Fort Abbas 71.7 20.8 1.8 5.8 22.6 38 Haroonabad 66.7 26.5 5.5 1.3 32.0 49 Minchinabad 71.9 23.6 0.7 3.9 24.2 72

Area of residence Rural 63.9 25.7 3.2 7.2 28.9 271 All Urban 48.8 44.0 5.1 2.2 49.0 58 Other Urban 48.8 44.0 5.1 2.2 49.0 58

Number of living children 0 91.6 3.0 0.0 5.4 3.0 83 1-2 58.4 32.2 1.0 8.4 33.2 124 3-4 45.6 44.2 6.0 4.1 50.3 74 4+ 41.0 41.2 12.1 5.7 53.3 48

Mother's Education None 62.0 28.6 3.4 6.0 32.0 225 Primary 61.9 24.7 4.9 8.5 29.6 49 Middle 57.4 30.1 2.3 10.2 32.3 21 Secondary 62.5 27.3 5.8 4.5 33.0 20 Higher 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 13

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 65.3 25.0 2.5 7.1 27.5 129 Second 61.5 27.4 4.1 6.9 31.6 94 Middle 58.9 33.6 3.0 4.5 36.6 53 Fourth 54.1 34.2 7.0 4.7 41.2 42 Highest 50.0 44.3 0.0 5.7 44.3 12

30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.3: RH.3: Antenatal Antenatal care care Provider

3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6²

Person providing antenatal care** Number of No Any women who Lady Lady Traditio- antena skilled gave birth in Medical Nurse/ Relative Other/ Total health health nal birth tal care personnel the doctor midwife /Friend missing visitor worker attendant received * preceding two years

Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696

District Bahawalnagar 32.7 4.0 1.7 0.3 38.6 0.1 2.0 20.5 100.0 38.4 1,003

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 29.9 1.7 3.3 0.8 42.4 0.0 1.4 20.5 100.0 34.9 268 Chishtian 47.2 7.3 1.9 0.3 18.4 0.0 2.8 22.2 100.0 56.3 249 Fort Abbas 35.6 2.7 1.1 0.3 32.1 0.0 0.8 27.4 100.0 39.3 121 Haroonabad 41.1 5.8 0.0 0.0 30.6 0.0 1.5 21.0 100.0 46.9 163 Minchinabad 10.1 2.6 1.2 0.0 68.6 0.4 3.1 14.0 100.0 13.9 203

Area of residence Rural 27.4 4.2 1.5 0.2 41.9 0.1 2.1 22.7 100.0 33.1 812 All Urban 55.2 3.3 2.5 1.0 24.7 0.0 1.9 11.4 100.0 61.0 192 Other Urban 55.2 3.3 2.5 1.0 24.7 0.0 1.9 11.4 100.0 61.0 192

Age 15-19 33.6 2.1 0.0 0.0 41.1 0.0 5.1 18.2 100.0 35.7 41 20-24 38.6 4.8 0.6 0.3 38.2 0.0 2.1 15.4 100.0 44.0 215 25-29 35.2 3.5 1.3 0.5 33.5 0.0 2.0 24.0 100.0 40.0 296 30-34 31.1 5.4 3.9 0.0 36.9 0.4 2.3 20.1 100.0 40.4 231 35-39 26.6 4.7 1.4 0.3 46.9 0.0 0.8 19.4 100.0 32.6 145 40-44 21.4 0.0 1.5 1.2 49.1 0.0 1.3 25.5 100.0 22.9 63 45-49 25.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.5 0.0 6.6 28.0 100.0 25.8 13

Mother's Education None 20.9 3.3 1.3 0.1 47.4 0.1 2.2 24.6 100.0 25.5 679 Primary 48.7 7.1 1.4 1.5 24.5 0.0 2.4 14.4 100.0 57.2 145 Middle 58.7 5.1 0.0 0.0 21.2 0.0 0.0 15.1 100.0 63.8 67 Secondary 63.6 3.7 8.0 0.5 13.8 0.0 1.6 8.8 100.0 75.3 72 Higher 75.3 4.6 1.9 0.0 12.8 0.0 2.8 2.7 100.0 81.8 39

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 11.6 2.9 1.0 0.2 57.1 0.2 1.4 25.5 100.0 15.6 382 Second 30.5 5.9 2.6 0.3 32.6 0.0 3.4 24.8 100.0 39.0 259 Middle 47.4 2.7 2.1 0.8 29.6 0.0 1.9 15.5 100.0 52.2 178 Fourth 62.1 4.1 1.7 0.3 19.6 0.0 1.8 10.4 100.0 67.9 145 Highest 76.4 8.4 1.0 0.0 9.6 0.0 0.8 3.8 100.0 85.8 40

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 31 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Person assisting at delivery Number of Any Delivered women who Traditio- skilled Lady Lady Total in health gave birth in Medica Nurse/ nal birth Relative Other/ No person- health health facility** preceding l doctor midwife attend- /friend missing attendant nel* visitor worker two years ant

Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696

District Bahawalnagar 22.8 4.2 1.8 0.2 69.4 0.5 0.9 0.2 100.0 28.8 27.3 1,003

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 20.5 1.6 2.1 0.3 74.2 0.5 0.8 0.0 100.0 24.2 24.0 268 Chishtian 33.0 7.7 2.4 0.3 54.1 0.9 1.0 0.4 100.0 43.2 40.8 249 Fort Abbas 25.0 2.2 2.9 0.3 67.7 0.6 1.2 0.0 100.0 30.1 28.5 121 Haroonabad 29.3 8.7 0.3 0.0 60.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 100.0 38.3 35.5 163 Minchinabad 7.0 0.9 1.2 0.0 89.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 100.0 9.1 7.8 203

Area of residence Rural 18.5 4.6 1.2 0.2 74.0 0.5 0.7 0.2 100.0 24.3 23.2 812 All Urban 41.2 2.6 4.2 0.2 49.6 0.8 1.5 0.0 100.0 47.9 44.8 192 Other Urban 41.2 2.6 4.2 0.2 49.6 0.8 1.5 0.0 100.0 47.9 44.8 192

Age 15-19 20.9 7.5 0.0 0.0 71.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 28.4 28.4 41 20-24 23.8 4.4 1.6 0.0 68.4 0.3 1.4 0.0 100.0 29.8 28.2 215 25-29 24.7 4.8 2.2 0.3 65.9 1.0 0.4 0.7 100.0 31.7 30.0 296 30-34 24.3 4.1 2.7 0.0 67.5 0.4 1.1 0.0 100.0 31.1 29.3 231 35-39 18.8 3.5 0.0 0.3 75.5 0.5 1.4 0.0 100.0 22.3 20.7 145 40-44 15.6 0.0 2.9 1.2 80.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 18.6 19.1 63 45-49 25.9 5.2 0.0 0.0 68.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 31.1 25.8 13

Mother's Education None 14.0 2.8 0.9 0.1 80.4 0.6 0.9 0.3 100.0 17.7 17.1 679 Primary 28.2 9.4 3.0 0.0 57.3 1.0 1.0 0.0 100.0 40.7 36.9 145 Middle 44.1 4.1 2.1 0.0 49.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 50.3 50.3 67 Secondary 51.7 6.9 6.4 0.5 33.2 0.0 1.1 0.0 100.0 65.1 61.8 72 Higher 65.8 4.4 4.2 2.1 22.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 100.0 74.5 65.3 39

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.2 1.9 1.1 0.2 88.9 0.8 0.8 0.2 100.0 9.1 9.0 382 Second 22.2 5.9 1.5 0.0 69.1 0.0 0.8 0.4 100.0 29.6 28.4 259 Middle 28.7 5.1 2.4 0.0 60.9 1.2 1.7 0.0 100.0 36.1 33.8 178 Fourth 49.8 5.1 1.8 0.8 42.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 100.0 56.7 54.1 145 Highest 62.5 8.4 7.8 0.0 20.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 100.0 78.7 70.0 40

32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6²

Person providing postnatal care No Number of Any Traditio- postna- women who Lady Lady Relative skilled Medical Nurse/ nal birth Other/ tal care Total gave birth in the health health / person- doctor midwife attend- missing recei- preceding two visitor worker Friend nel* ant ved years

Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696

District Bahawalnagar 22.1 4.3 1.8 0.2 69.6 0.6 1.1 0.4 100.0 28.2 1,003

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 19.3 2.0 2.1 0.3 74.4 0.8 1.1 0.0 100.0 23.4 268 Chishtian 31.9 8.0 2.4 0.3 54.2 0.9 1.9 0.4 100.0 42.2 249 Fort Abbas 24.5 1.5 2.9 0.3 68.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 100.0 29.0 121 Haroonabad 28.9 8.7 0.3 0.0 61.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 100.0 37.9 163 Minchinabad 7.0 0.9 1.2 0.0 89.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 100.0 9.1 203

Area of residence Rural 18.1 4.6 1.2 0.2 74.4 0.5 0.8 0.2 100.0 23.9 812 All Urban 39.2 3.2 4.2 0.2 49.0 1.1 2.1 1.1 100.0 46.5 192 Other Urban 39.2 3.2 4.2 0.2 49.0 1.1 2.1 1.1 100.0 46.5 192

Age 15-19 20.9 5.6 0.0 0.0 71.6 0.0 0.0 1.9 100.0 26.5 41 20-24 22.3 4.9 1.6 0.0 68.6 0.3 2.0 0.2 100.0 28.9 215 25-29 24.5 4.8 2.2 0.3 66.4 1.0 0.6 0.2 100.0 31.6 296 30-34 23.2 4.4 2.7 0.0 68.0 0.4 1.1 0.2 100.0 30.3 231 35-39 17.9 3.5 0.0 0.3 75.4 1.0 1.6 0.4 100.0 21.4 145 40-44 15.6 0.0 2.9 1.2 78.8 0.0 0.0 1.5 100.0 18.6 63 45-49 25.9 5.2 0.0 0.0 68.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 31.1 13

Mother's Education None 13.4 2.9 0.9 0.1 80.6 0.7 1.0 0.4 100.0 17.3 679 Primary 27.7 9.4 3.0 0.0 57.8 1.0 0.6 0.5 100.0 40.1 145 Middle 43.2 4.1 2.1 0.0 48.9 0.0 0.9 0.8 100.0 49.4 67 Secondary 50.2 6.9 6.4 0.5 34.1 0.0 1.7 0.0 100.0 63.6 72 Higher 63.4 4.4 4.2 2.1 22.4 0.0 3.4 0.0 100.0 72.1 39

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.0 1.9 1.1 0.2 89.1 0.8 0.7 0.2 100.0 8.9 382 Second 21.9 5.6 1.5 0.0 69.0 0.0 1.1 0.9 100.0 29.0 259 Middle 27.6 6.1 2.4 0.0 61.5 1.6 0.5 0.3 100.0 36.1 178 Fourth 48.0 5.1 1.8 0.8 42.5 0.0 1.7 0.0 100.0 54.9 145 Highest 59.4 8.4 7.8 0.0 20.3 0.0 4.2 0.0 100.0 75.5 40

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 33 TableTable RH.7: RH.7: Currently Crrently married married womenwomen byby ageage Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Age group in years Number of married Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 women 15-49 years

Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389

District Bahawalnagar 4.0 15.1 19.4 18.8 18.8 13.9 9.9 100.0 2,698

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 5.6 15.0 18.5 18.9 19.4 13.2 9.5 100.0 695 Chishtian 3.5 15.3 18.2 19.2 18.6 14.0 11.1 100.0 668 Fort Abbas 4.3 17.1 21.2 16.6 16.8 13.4 10.6 100.0 355 Haroonabad 1.9 9.8 21.6 20.9 19.2 15.8 10.7 100.0 480 Minchinabad 4.5 18.7 19.1 17.5 19.4 13.0 7.9 100.0 501

Area of residence Rural 4.5 15.6 19.6 18.6 18.1 13.6 10.0 100.0 2,122 All Urban 2.2 13.5 19.0 19.3 21.5 14.9 9.6 100.0 576 Other Urban 2.2 13.5 19.0 19.3 21.5 14.9 9.6 100.0 576

Mother's Education None 3.8 13.8 16.5 17.6 20.0 16.2 12.1 100.0 1,878 Primary 6.3 19.0 22.4 18.3 17.0 10.3 6.7 100.0 357 Middle 6.9 20.1 33.4 21.3 10.3 5.6 2.4 100.0 149 Secondary 1.0 21.7 26.2 22.3 16.9 7.6 4.2 100.0 195 Higher 1.7 6.9 28.9 29.6 20.1 7.7 5.0 100.0 119

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.9 16.0 19.7 17.5 19.5 14.3 8.2 100.0 912 Second 5.0 14.2 18.5 19.4 18.4 13.4 11.1 100.0 711 Middle 2.9 17.9 17.4 18.1 17.3 15.8 10.6 100.0 497 Fourth 2.8 14.0 22.0 20.9 18.9 11.5 10.0 100.0 433 Highest 1.1 7.8 21.8 19.8 22.2 14.1 13.1 100.0 145

34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate* rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661

District 59.6 7,149 38.3 6,724 49.3 13,873 Bahawalnagar

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 54.6 1,848 31.6 1,684 43.6 3,532 Chishtian 67.7 1,733 47.6 1,672 57.8 3,405 Fort Abbas 60.9 980 38.9 914 50.3 1,894 Haroonabad 66.7 1,300 50.9 1,301 58.8 2,602 Minchinabad 47.8 1,287 19.9 1,152 34.6 2,440

Area of residence Rural 54.9 5,579 31.6 5,222 43.6 10,801 All Urban 76.5 1,570 61.6 1,502 69.3 3,072 Other Urban 76.5 1,570 61.6 1,502 69.3 3,072

Age 10 - 14 73.3 1,233 59.7 1,138 66.8 2,371 15 - 19 71.4 1,121 57.2 1,094 64.4 2,215 20 - 24 67.4 850 50.2 891 58.6 1,741 25 - 29 68.9 707 43.7 669 56.7 1,376 30 - 34 64.6 503 34.4 567 48.6 1,070 35 - 39 54.2 536 26.8 529 40.6 1,065 40 - 44 46.9 490 18.9 401 34.3 891 45 - 49 50.8 388 15.7 286 35.9 674 50 - 54 47.1 326 8.8 352 27.2 679 55 - 59 41.2 267 8.6 243 25.7 510 60 - 64 31.4 259 3.3 224 18.4 483 65 - 69 27.3 159 5.0 125 17.5 284 70 - 74 21.5 156 5.8 104 15.2 259 75 + 22.4 155 1.4 100 14.1 255

Education None 34.8 3,938 22.7 3,654 29.0 7,591 Primary 85.7 967 44.1 896 65.7 1,864 Middle 90.0 772 54.4 735 72.7 1,506 Secondary 92.5 1,059 63.3 1,009 78.3 2,068 Higher 93.9 412 72.9 428 83.2 840 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 2 75.0 2 87.5 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 35.2 2,326 11.8 2,129 24.1 4,455 Second 56.1 1,922 31.0 1,836 43.8 3,757 Middle 74.1 1,397 53.7 1,302 64.2 2,699 Fourth 86.4 1,116 68.9 1,081 77.8 2,197 Highest 94.4 388 82.2 376 88.4 764

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate* rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997

District Bahawalnagar 56.8 5,916 33.9 5,586 45.7 11,502

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 51.3 1,504 27.0 1,381 39.7 2,885 Chishtian 65.6 1,443 42.6 1,399 54.3 2,841 Fort Abbas 58.7 821 35.9 781 47.6 1,602 Haroonabad 64.2 1,080 46.4 1,066 55.3 2,146 Minchinabad 43.6 1,069 15.8 959 30.5 2,027

Area of residence Rural 51.7 4,608 27.5 4,350 40.0 8,958 All Urban 74.7 1,308 56.5 1,236 65.9 2,544 Other Urban 74.7 1,308 56.5 1,236 65.9 2,544

Age 15 - 19 71.4 1,121 57.2 1,094 64.4 2,215 20 - 24 67.4 850 50.2 891 58.6 1,741 25 - 29 68.9 707 43.7 669 56.7 1,376 30 - 34 64.6 503 34.4 567 48.6 1,070 35 - 39 54.2 536 26.8 529 40.6 1,065 40 - 44 46.9 490 18.9 401 34.3 891 45 - 49 50.8 388 15.7 286 35.9 674 50 - 54 47.1 326 8.8 352 27.2 679 55 - 59 41.2 267 8.6 243 25.7 510 60 - 64 31.4 259 3.3 224 18.4 483 65 - 69 27.3 159 5.0 125 17.5 284 70 - 74 21.5 156 5.8 104 15.2 259 75 + 22.4 155 1.4 100 14.1 255

Education None 28.9 3,237 18.3 3,008 23.8 6,245 Primary 86.9 790 38.9 749 63.5 1,539 Middle 90.2 647 49.4 626 70.1 1,273 Secondary 92.8 892 59.0 842 76.4 1,734 Higher 92.9 349 68.7 359 80.6 707 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 2 75.0 2 87.5 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 29.9 1,871 7.8 1,718 19.3 3,588 Second 52.9 1,599 25.4 1,531 39.5 3,131 Middle 71.1 1,162 47.4 1,085 59.7 2,247 Fourth 85.5 947 64.9 933 75.3 1,880 Highest 93.8 338 79.6 318 86.9 656

36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years) Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household members members members

Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872

District Bahawalnagar 69.7 1,971 54.0 1,985 61.8 3,956

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 66.3 532 44.5 502 55.7 1,034 Chishtian 76.6 480 64.8 504 70.5 984 Fort Abbas 72.9 265 60.0 292 66.1 557 Haroonabad 75.2 340 71.0 359 73.0 699 Minchinabad 57.7 354 28.2 328 43.5 682

Area of residence Rural 66.1 1,528 47.1 1,518 56.6 3,045 All Urban 81.9 443 76.5 468 79.1 910 Other Urban 81.9 443 76.5 468 79.1 910

Age 15 - 19 71.4 1,121 57.2 1,094 64.4 2,215 20 - 24 67.4 850 50.2 891 58.6 1,741

Education None 54.4 1,094 35.8 1,059 45.2 2,154 Primary 81.5 267 63.9 286 72.4 553 Middle 89.0 212 71.5 232 79.8 444 Secondary 92.1 309 83.0 308 87.6 617 Higher 98.1 89 89.3 99 93.5 188

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 45.1 597 17.0 561 31.5 1,158 Second 67.2 546 45.8 557 56.4 1,103 Middle 84.5 424 74.5 424 79.5 848 Fourth 92.6 300 89.7 348 91.1 648 Highest 97.7 103 98.1 96 97.9 199

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged children aged children aged Number of Number of Number of 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years children aged children aged children aged currently currently currently 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years attending attending attending preschool preschool preschool

Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300

District Bahawalnagar 12.0 564 10.4 532 11.2 1,096

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 6.4 156 5.5 126 6.0 282 Chishtian 18.2 118 16.0 117 17.1 234 Fort Abbas 11.4 74 13.5 71 12.4 145 Haroonabad 12.6 97 12.1 96 12.4 193 Minchinabad 12.9 119 7.0 122 9.9 242

Area of residence Rural 11.2 466 8.8 432 10.0 897 All Urban 15.9 98 17.4 100 16.6 199 Other Urban 15.9 98 17.4 100 16.6 199

Age 3 3.2 269 5.2 259 4.2 527 4 19.9 295 15.3 273 17.7 569

Education None 8.9 405 6.4 387 7.7 792 Primary 22.0 70 10.0 55 16.8 125 Middle 19.1 27 38.1 30 29.1 57 Secondary 14.8 40 25.3 38 19.9 78 Higher 21.9 22 18.7 22 20.3 44

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.1 233 3.9 219 5.0 453 Second 12.8 145 8.0 134 10.5 279 Middle 18.5 95 14.8 83 16.8 178 Fourth 17.4 70 25.1 72 21.3 142 Highest 24.8 20 24.7 24 24.8 44

38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of Percentage of children of Number of Number of children of primary school children of children of primary school entry age (5 primary school primary school entry age (6 years) years) currently entry age** (5 entry age** (6 currently attending grade years) years) attending grade 1* 1*

Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234

District 16.1 357 29.5 588 Bahawalnagar

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 10.9 91 24.8 148 Chishtian 18.7 108 25.8 126 Fort Abbas 14.5 37 32.2 83 Haroonabad 25.1 52 42.6 121 Minchinabad 13.1 70 24.0 110

Gender Male 17.0 179 27.6 324 Female 15.3 178 31.9 264

Area of residence Rural 14.9 275 27.6 480 All Urban 20.1 82 38.2 108 Other Urban 20.1 82 38.2 108

Age of child 5 or 6 16.1 357 29.5 588

Mother's education None 9.7 246 24.6 447 Primary 26.7 45 38.9 62 Middle 36.8 19 47.9 23 Secondary 35.9 30 56.2 31 Higher 23.5 17 44.9 24

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.3 129 21.4 238 Second 10.1 87 23.8 163 Middle 26.6 65 38.8 90 Fourth 25.7 62 50.0 73 Highest 35.6 14 52.5 24

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545

District Bahawalnagar 47.1 1,271 44.3 1,202 45.8 2,473

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 43.2 338 40.3 305 41.9 643 Chishtian 50.6 265 44.3 291 47.3 556 Fort Abbas 45.0 162 48.2 161 46.6 323 Haroonabad 59.4 224 61.2 221 60.3 445 Minchinabad 40.1 281 30.3 226 35.7 506

Area of residence Rural 44.9 1,018 39.7 961 42.4 1,980 All Urban 56.2 252 62.4 241 59.2 493 Other Urban 56.2 252 62.4 241 59.2 493

Age 5 17.0 179 15.3 178 16.1 357 6 28.5 324 32.2 264 30.1 588 7 51.7 274 45.0 275 48.4 549 8 64.3 320 60.7 295 62.6 615 9 74.2 174 61.8 191 67.7 365

Mother's education None 42.8 969 36.8 942 39.9 1,911 Primary 60.4 144 67.0 116 63.4 260 Middle 65.8 42 65.9 49 65.9 91 Secondary 62.7 73 82.3 61 71.6 134 Higher 55.6 42 73.9 34 63.7 76

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 35.1 512 26.7 483 31.0 994 Second 46.5 341 43.6 314 45.1 655 Middle 63.1 205 57.2 211 60.1 417 Fourth 59.4 162 71.4 146 65.1 307 Highest 69.0 51 86.5 48 77.5 100

40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance of children children ratio* ratio* ratio* children

Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545

District Bahawalnagar 97.2 1,271 82.2 1,202 89.9 2,473

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 94.4 338 73.2 305 84.3 643 Chishtian 107.9 265 87.4 291 97.2 556 Fort Abbas 101.4 162 82.4 161 92.0 323 Haroonabad 109.9 224 113.1 221 111.5 445 Minchinabad 77.6 281 57.3 226 68.6 506

Area of residence Rural 94.9 1,018 74.6 961 85.0 1,980 All Urban 106.1 252 112.7 241 109.3 493 Other Urban 106.1 252 112.7 241 109.3 493

Mother's education None 92.9 969 71.9 942 82.5 1,911 Primary 107.0 144 110.0 116 108.3 260 Middle 85.9 42 82.4 49 84.0 91 Secondary 91.7 73 122.1 61 105.5 134 Higher 86.6 42 101.7 34 93.4 76 Missing/DK . 0 . 0 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 78.4 512 48.6 483 63.9 994 Second 100.4 341 91.0 314 95.9 655 Middle 124.1 205 105.8 211 114.8 417 Fourth 112.1 162 122.3 146 116.9 307 Highest 107.6 51 136.2 48 121.5 100

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Attending primary Number Attending Attending Attending school but of public private Madrasa/ DK type of Total children 5- primary primary NSC school or 9 years school school type is old missing

Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501

District Bahawalnagar 76.0 22.6 0.7 0.7 100.0 1,132

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 73.4 24.1 0.7 1.8 100.0 269 Chishtian 68.5 29.7 1.3 0.5 100.0 263 Fort Abbas 82.4 16.8 0.5 0.3 100.0 150 Haroonabad 78.3 21.3 0.0 0.4 100.0 268 Minchinabad 82.1 17.0 1.0 0.0 100.0 181

Area of residence Rural 87.0 12.4 0.6 0.1 100.0 839 All Urban 44.4 52.0 1.0 2.5 100.0 292 Other Urban 44.4 52.0 1.0 2.5 100.0 292

Age 5 71.5 27.0 1.5 0.0 100.0 58 6 74.0 25.5 0.2 0.3 100.0 177 7 76.6 21.6 1.1 0.7 100.0 265 8 76.3 22.0 0.6 1.1 100.0 385 9 77.3 21.7 0.5 0.4 100.0 247

Mother's education None 85.3 13.0 1.0 0.6 100.0 762 Primary 69.5 30.3 0.0 0.2 100.0 165 Middle 60.9 36.5 0.7 1.9 100.0 60 Secondary 49.8 50.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 96 Higher 22.4 74.9 0.0 2.7 100.0 49

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 94.5 4.4 1.1 0.0 100.0 308 Second 89.3 9.2 0.6 0.9 100.0 296 Middle 74.7 24.2 0.6 0.4 100.0 251 Fourth 46.9 52.3 0.2 0.6 100.0 200 Highest 30.8 64.6 1.1 3.6 100.0 77

42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665

District Bahawalnagar 21.6 1,233 19.8 1,138 20.7 2,371

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 21.5 345 16.5 303 19.2 648 Chishtian 23.3 290 26.9 273 25.0 564 Fort Abbas 22.0 159 19.5 133 20.9 292 Haroonabad 27.4 220 25.7 235 26.5 455 Minchinabad 13.2 219 7.7 194 10.6 412

Area of residence Rural 18.4 971 13.9 872 16.3 1,842 All Urban 33.2 262 39.1 266 36.2 528 Other Urban 33.2 262 39.1 266 36.2 528

Age 10 5.7 329 4.7 286 5.2 615 11 15.1 147 13.0 152 14.0 300 12 20.1 326 20.1 287 20.1 614 13 35.2 192 31.7 183 33.5 375 14 38.5 238 33.1 229 35.9 467

Mother's education None 17.4 1,019 13.3 928 15.5 1,947 Primary 35.7 120 40.3 107 37.9 228 Middle 60.1 22 65.0 27 62.8 49 Secondary 49.0 46 52.7 56 51.0 102 Higher 36.2 25 57.9 20 45.8 45

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.0 455 3.3 411 6.8 866 Second 16.9 322 11.0 304 14.0 626 Middle 30.1 236 34.9 217 32.4 452 Fourth 39.4 169 45.5 148 42.3 317 Highest 55.9 51 59.8 58 58.0 109

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent attending Number of attending Number of attending Number of primary children primary children primary children school school school

Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665

District Bahawalnagar 47.2 1,233 35.6 1,138 41.6 2,371

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 46.3 345 29.9 303 38.6 648 Chishtian 48.9 290 41.6 273 45.3 564 Fort Abbas 50.9 159 35.5 133 43.9 292 Haroonabad 46.4 220 42.4 235 44.3 455 Minchinabad 44.6 219 28.1 194 36.9 412

Area of residence Rural 47.8 971 34.0 872 41.3 1,842 All Urban 45.0 262 41.0 266 43.0 528 Other Urban 45.0 262 41.0 266 43.0 528

Age 10 67.9 329 55.8 286 62.3 615 11 61.7 147 52.3 152 56.9 300 12 47.7 326 32.5 287 40.6 614 13 29.9 192 23.7 183 26.9 375 14 23.0 238 12.7 229 18.0 467

Mother's education None 47.2 1,019 34.6 928 41.2 1,947 Primary 52.2 120 44.5 107 48.6 228 Middle 37.6 22 26.9 27 31.7 49 Secondary 37.8 46 38.8 56 38.3 102 Higher 47.9 25 37.7 20 43.4 45

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 44.1 455 23.2 411 34.2 866 Second 51.6 322 44.0 304 47.9 626 Middle 50.0 236 42.8 217 46.6 452 Fourth 46.9 169 42.2 148 44.7 317 Highest 35.3 51 35.8 58 35.5 109

44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Primary Primary Gender Secondary Secondary Gender school net school net parity index school net school net parity index attendance attendance (GPI) for attendance attendance (GPI) for ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), primary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), secondary females males school NAR* females males school NAR*

Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94

District Bahawalnagar 44.3 47.1 0.94 19.8 21.6 0.92

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 40.3 43.2 0.93 16.5 21.5 0.77 Chishtian 44.3 50.6 0.88 26.9 23.3 1.16 Fort Abbas 48.2 45.0 1.07 19.5 22.0 0.89 Haroonabad 61.2 59.4 1.03 25.7 27.4 0.94 Minchinabad 30.3 40.1 0.76 7.7 13.2 0.58

Area of residence Rural 39.7 44.9 0.88 13.9 18.4 0.75 All Urban 62.4 56.2 1.11 39.1 33.2 1.18 Other Urban 62.4 56.2 1.11 39.1 33.2 1.18

Mother's education None 36.8 42.8 0.86 13.3 17.4 0.76 Primary 67.0 60.4 1.11 40.3 35.7 1.13 Middle 65.9 65.8 1.00 65.0 60.1 1.08 Secondary 82.3 62.7 1.31 52.7 49.0 1.08 Higher 73.9 55.6 1.33 57.9 36.2 1.60

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 26.7 35.1 0.76 3.3 10.0 0.33 Second 43.6 46.5 0.94 11.0 16.9 0.65 Middle 57.2 63.1 0.91 34.9 30.1 1.16 Fourth 71.4 59.4 1.20 45.5 39.4 1.16 Highest 86.5 69.0 1.25 59.8 55.9 1.07

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 45 Table ED.9: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Girls government Boys government school Boys private school Girls private school Number of school houshold members <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km

Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075

District Bahawalnagar 94.8 4.5 0.7 91.8 5.8 2.4 44.6 16.1 39.3 44.7 15.8 39.5 3,960

Tehsil

Bahawalnagar 91.7 7.9 0.4 90.9 6.9 2.1 49.0 6.9 44.1 49.0 6.9 44.0 1,004 Chishtian 96.0 4.0 0.0 97.4 2.6 0.0 57.6 21.7 20.8 58.7 20.3 21.0 948 Fort Abbas 94.7 1.7 3.6 91.7 4.3 4.0 40.8 22.0 37.2 40.8 21.8 37.4 580 Haroonabad 95.9 4.1 0.0 95.9 4.1 0.0 38.9 24.0 37.1 39.4 23.8 36.8 752 Minchinabad 96.7 2.8 0.4 80.9 11.9 7.3 8.6 61.2 29.0 8.7 62.2 676

Area of residence

Rural 95.1 4.1 0.8 90.7 6.2 3.1 27.8 18.8 53.4 27.7 18.3 53.9 2,880 All Urban 94.0 5.6 0.4 94.6 5.0 0.4 90.1 8.8 1.1 90.1 8.9 1.0 1,080 Other Urban 94.0 5.6 0.4 94.6 5.0 0.4 90.1 8.8 1.1 90.1 8.9 1.0 1,080

Education of household head

None 93.8 5.1 1.1 90.0 6.8 3.3 36.1 15.3 48.7 35.9 14.8 49.2 2,107 Primary 95.4 4.2 0.4 92.7 5.2 2.1 46.2 17.0 36.8 46.8 16.4 36.8 525 Middle 96.2 3.1 0.7 93.3 4.8 1.9 48.9 19.6 31.5 49.3 19.3 31.4 426 Secondary 95.6 4.4 0.0 94.0 5.1 0.9 57.8 17.6 24.6 57.8 17.6 24.7 596 Higher 97.3 2.3 0.3 96.3 3.4 0.3 69.8 12.7 17.5 70.0 12.6 17.4 305 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 92.2 5.9 1.9 86.2 8.8 5.0 22.4 14.4 63.2 22.0 13.8 64.2 1,325 Second 96.2 3.7 0.1 92.7 5.6 1.7 39.4 19.1 41.4 39.9 18.7 41.5 1,032 Middle 96.6 3.3 0.1 95.8 3.3 1.0 56.8 17.6 25.6 56.9 17.5 25.6 749 Fourth 95.7 4.1 0.2 95.4 4.1 0.5 67.8 17.3 14.9 68.0 17.1 14.9 599 Highest 96.0 4.0 0.0 97.2 2.8 0.0 91.9 6.0 2.0 92.0 6.0 2.0 255

46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government school Girls government schoolBoys Girls private private school Girls private school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075

District Bahawalnagar 42.6 36.3 21.1 49.0 27.3 23.7 32.4 17.7 49.9 33.3 17.6 49.1 3,960

Tehsil

Bahawalnagar 41.1 33.6 25.3 45.0 31.2 23.9 34.3 10.7 55.0 36.0 10.4 53.6 1,004 Chishtian 51.3 42.4 6.3 63.3 30.7 6.0 37.8 25.5 36.7 38.0 25.3 36.7 948 Fort Abbas 49.7 33.5 16.8 53.3 28.0 18.8 25.1 21.0 53.9 27.9 21.0 51.1 580 Haroonabad 44.8 43.2 12.0 53.7 29.8 16.5 33.6 23.2 43.3 33.6 23.2 43.3 752 Minchinabad 24.5 27.4 48.1 26.4 14.2 59.3 8.6 63.9 27.5 8.6 63.9 676

Area of residence

Rural 31.4 42.3 26.3 38.8 31.0 30.2 12.5 19.8 67.7 13.2 19.7 67.1 2,880 All Urban 78.9 17.1 4.0 80.2 16.1 3.7 86.8 12.1 1.1 87.1 11.8 1.0 1,080 Other Urban 78.9 17.1 4.0 80.2 16.1 3.7 86.8 12.1 1.1 87.1 11.8 1.0 1,080

Education of household head

None 34.3 39.7 26.0 40.8 28.7 30.5 22.8 16.9 60.3 23.7 16.9 59.4 2,107 Primary 45.9 34.6 19.5 50.9 26.9 22.2 34.9 18.9 46.2 36.0 18.4 45.6 525 Middle 49.2 34.3 16.4 56.0 27.4 16.5 37.6 20.1 42.3 38.8 19.9 41.3 426 Secondary 55.6 31.5 12.9 62.5 25.0 12.4 46.3 19.9 33.9 47.1 19.6 33.3 596 Higher 61.5 27.5 11.1 68.9 22.0 9.2 60.0 13.6 26.4 60.5 13.5 26.0 305 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 22.1 42.8 35.1 28.4 30.4 41.2 8.9 16.0 75.2 9.3 15.9 74.8 1,325 Second 39.5 41.1 19.4 46.3 31.6 22.1 24.3 20.6 55.1 25.6 20.5 53.9 1,032 Middle 56.1 30.3 13.6 62.4 24.5 13.1 46.0 19.7 34.3 47.1 19.5 33.4 749 Fourth 66.2 26.9 6.9 71.4 21.5 7.1 58.9 18.1 23.1 59.6 17.7 22.7 599 Highest 80.8 17.2 2.0 84.8 13.0 2.2 87.3 8.6 4.1 87.5 8.5 4.0 255

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government school Girls government schoolBoys Girls private private school Girls private school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075

District Bahawalnagar 35.9 29.1 34.9 30.7 28.2 41.1 27.3 12.7 60.0 27.9 12.8 59.2 3,960

Tehsil

Bahawalnagar 41.4 17.6 41.1 31.5 21.9 46.6 28.3 12.5 59.2 28.3 12.5 59.2 1,004 Chishtian 40.4 40.7 18.8 37.5 43.3 19.2 31.9 18.5 49.6 33.0 17.3 49.7 948 Fort Abbas 31.3 35.2 33.5 26.8 29.0 44.2 22.7 17.0 60.2 25.5 19.8 54.8 580 Haroonabad 32.5 36.1 31.4 31.5 30.3 38.2 29.3 8.9 61.8 29.0 9.1 62.0 752 Minchinabad 29.5 17.2 53.3 22.7 13.2 64.1 5.5 73.0 21.5 5.5 73.0 676

Area of residence

Rural 19.4 33.7 46.8 13.7 31.0 55.3 7.2 12.7 80.1 8.1 12.9 79.0 2,880 All Urban 80.0 16.9 3.1 76.5 20.5 3.1 85.0 12.5 2.5 84.7 12.7 2.7 1,080 Other Urban 80.0 16.9 3.1 76.5 20.5 3.1 85.0 12.5 2.5 84.7 12.7 2.7 1,080

Education of household head

None 27.2 29.7 43.0 22.2 28.2 49.6 18.1 12.5 69.3 18.6 12.8 68.6 2,107 Primary 39.2 25.6 35.2 33.5 26.1 40.4 30.6 12.1 57.3 31.3 12.4 56.4 525 Middle 39.8 35.5 24.8 33.5 33.3 33.3 30.3 14.2 55.5 30.4 14.7 54.9 426 Secondary 48.2 29.7 22.1 44.1 28.6 27.3 40.2 13.5 46.4 41.2 13.6 45.2 596 Higher 61.1 21.6 17.3 55.3 23.3 21.3 56.7 11.0 32.3 57.8 10.1 32.1 305 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 14.7 30.0 55.3 9.3 28.0 62.7 5.9 10.9 83.3 6.2 10.9 82.9 1,325 Second 30.7 32.8 36.5 24.1 30.1 45.8 18.0 14.2 67.8 18.9 14.9 66.2 1,032 Middle 48.2 28.6 23.2 44.0 27.8 28.2 39.3 15.4 45.4 40.3 15.2 44.5 749 Fourth 57.4 27.9 14.6 53.4 29.9 16.7 54.3 12.5 33.2 53.9 12.9 33.2 599 Highest 81.7 14.3 4.0 78.1 17.9 4.0 85.0 8.5 6.4 85.1 7.9 7.1 255

48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration

Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Birth is not registered because: Number of Don't Number Didn't Doesn't children aged Birth is know if of know Late, Costs Must know 0-59 months registe- birth is children child didn't Don't Total too travel where Other without birth red* regist- aged 0-59 should be want to know much too far to regis- registra- ered months regist- pay fine ter tion ered

Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521

District Bahawalnagar 65.0 0.6 2,507 1.0 10.3 75.5 0.4 8.2 2.7 1.8 100.0 838

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 49.5 1.1 643 0.2 7.0 78.0 0.0 9.1 2.3 3.4 100.0 321 Chishtian 83.0 0.8 568 4.4 9.7 53.1 0.8 20.7 9.0 2.3 100.0 87 Fort Abbas 77.2 0.6 327 4.3 16.8 67.3 2.3 6.3 3.0 0.0 100.0 64 Haroonabad 85.6 0.2 438 0.7 19.6 60.3 2.9 7.3 5.5 3.8 100.0 52 Minchinabad 40.1 0.0 531 0.3 11.0 83.3 0.0 4.2 0.9 0.2 100.0 314

Area of residence Rural 63.6 0.1 2,046 0.6 9.6 80.9 0.5 6.3 1.7 0.4 100.0 718 All Urban 71.5 2.6 461 3.7 14.5 43.2 0.0 19.4 9.0 10.3 100.0 119 Other Urban 71.5 2.6 461 3.7 14.5 43.2 0.0 19.4 9.0 10.3 100.0 119

Gender Male 65.7 0.6 1,282 0.5 10.5 76.7 0.9 7.7 2.4 1.3 100.0 421 Female 64.3 0.6 1,225 1.6 10.1 74.3 0.0 8.6 3.0 2.4 100.0 417

Age of child 0-11 months 61.2 0.2 482 1.3 13.4 70.8 1.3 6.9 5.4 1.0 100.0 170 12-23 months 65.6 0.9 472 1.2 12.7 72.4 0.5 10.1 1.8 1.3 100.0 161 24-35 months 67.0 0.7 472 1.4 6.5 80.7 0.0 5.8 1.9 3.7 100.0 149 36-47 months 66.5 0.4 516 0.5 11.4 75.0 0.4 9.5 2.4 0.8 100.0 167 48-59 months 64.9 0.7 556 0.8 7.7 78.2 0.0 8.4 2.2 2.6 100.0 188 Missing/Inconsistent 56.1 0.0 8 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4

Mother's education None 57.1 0.6 1,763 1.0 9.6 78.9 0.4 7.1 1.7 1.2 100.0 726 Primary 79.5 0.7 309 0.0 13.7 69.8 0.0 3.6 6.9 6.0 100.0 62 Middle 86.2 0.7 155 0.0 7.3 52.8 0.0 22.5 14.4 3.0 100.0 16 Secondary 89.8 0.0 181 2.2 28.2 35.8 4.1 18.1 5.5 6.1 100.0 18 Higher 81.8 1.7 98 6.1 13.0 7.4 0.0 47.2 17.9 8.4 100.0 15

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 47.2 0.1 992 0.9 8.5 83.8 0.3 5.8 0.3 0.3 100.0 514 Second 71.0 0.6 641 0.7 11.3 69.3 1.3 10.4 5.5 1.5 100.0 174 Middle 75.4 1.8 429 1.4 19.3 62.2 0.0 7.1 5.3 4.6 100.0 94 Fourth 85.2 0.3 345 2.7 6.3 46.2 0.0 22.2 8.7 13.9 100.0 49 Highest 89.3 1.0 100 0.0 24.6 6.5 0.0 35.7 33.2 0.0 100.0 8

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 49 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Working outside Number Household household Working for of chores for Total child family children Unpaid 28+ hours/ labour* Paid work business aged 5-14 work week years

Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210

District Bahawalnagar 0.4 1.1 4.5 6.7 11.1 4,844

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 0.5 2.2 7.0 8.6 16.0 1,291 Chishtian 0.7 1.7 2.4 3.7 8.0 1,119 Fort Abbas 0.1 0.0 2.6 3.0 5.2 615 Haroonabad 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.7 3.4 900 Minchinabad 0.2 0.0 9.0 15.1 19.4 919

Area of residence Rural 0.1 0.6 5.6 8.3 12.5 3,822 All Urban 1.5 3.1 0.7 0.6 5.9 1,021 Other Urban 1.5 3.1 0.7 0.6 5.9 1,021

Gender Male 0.5 1.2 3.2 7.6 11.2 2,504 Female 0.3 1.0 6.0 5.7 11.0 2,340

Age of child 5-11 years 0.2 1.5 2.6 5.7 8.9 3,387 12-14 years 1.0 0.3 9.0 9.0 16.3 1,456

Mother's education None 0.5 1.0 5.2 8.1 12.8 3,858 Primary 0.0 1.2 2.8 1.7 5.3 488 Middle 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.6 1.3 140 Secondary 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.7 2.7 236 Higher 0.0 5.9 0.5 0.5 6.9 121

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.3 0.6 8.1 12.7 18.1 1,860 Second 0.5 0.9 3.5 4.9 8.8 1,281 Middle 0.9 1.4 2.5 2.4 6.8 869 Fourth 0.1 2.5 0.2 0.6 3.4 624 Highest 0.0 1.3 1.1 0.4 2.8 208

School participation Yes 0.0 1.1 2.0 3.5 6.1 3,189 No 1.1 1.0 9.4 12.9 20.6 1,655

50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage Percentage of of students Percentage Number of child Number Number Percentage who are of children children 5- labourers of child of of children in also attending 14 years of who are also labourers students child labour* involved in school*** age attending aged 5-14 aged 5-14 child school** labour****

Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769

District Bahawalnagar 11.1 65.8 4,844 36.5 537 6.1 3,189

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 16.0 60.0 1,291 41.9 206 11.2 774 Chishtian 8.0 75.4 1,119 40.7 89 4.3 844 Fort Abbas 5.2 69.4 615 28.1 32 2.1 427 Haroonabad 3.4 74.8 900 32.4 30 1.5 673 Minchinabad 19.4 51.2 919 30.4 179 11.5 470

Area of residence Rural 12.5 61.5 3,822 33.8 476 6.9 2,350 All Urban 5.9 82.2 1,021 57.8 61 4.2 840 Other Urban 5.9 82.2 1,021 57.8 61 4.2 840

Gender Male 11.2 71.2 2,504 46.9 279 7.4 1,782 Female 11.0 60.1 2,340 25.2 257 4.6 1,407

Age of child 5-11 years 8.9 68.7 3,387 47.7 300 6.2 2,326 12-14 years 16.3 59.3 1,456 22.3 237 6.1 863

Mother's education None 12.8 59.4 3,858 33.0 494 7.1 2,293 Primary 5.3 88.4 488 78.2 26 4.7 431 Middle 1.3 93.9 140 100.0 2 1.4 132 Secondary 2.7 93.3 236 65.6 6 1.9 220 Higher 6.9 92.9 121 76.5 8 5.7 113

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 18.1 45.8 1,860 25.7 337 10.1 852 Second 8.8 67.5 1,281 48.6 113 6.4 865 Middle 6.8 81.5 869 58.1 60 4.9 708 Fourth 3.4 90.3 624 70.7 21 2.7 564 Highest 2.8 95.9 208 82.7 6 2.4 200

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 51 52

Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability Percentage 3-9 years 2 years of children No speak- Number of Number of Number of ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Difficulty Difficulty in Have fits, Not learning Appears aged 2-9 Delay in Appears No under- ing / children children Cannot children seeing, walking, become to do things mentally years with at sitting, to have standing cannot be aged 2-9 Speech is not aged 3-9 name at aged 2 either in the moving arms, rigid, lose like other backward, least one standing or difficulty of instr- under- years normal years least one years daytime or weakness or concious- children dull, or reported walking hearing uctions stood in object at night stiffness ness his/her age slow disability* words

Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951

District Bahawalnagar 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.3 2.2 1.2 5.8 4,051 3.9 3,569 7.3 482

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.6 0.6 0.3 1.2 2.3 0.9 5.6 1,050 3.1 925 4.0 125 Chishtian 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.7 8.2 894 8.5 790 7.9 104 Fort Abbas 0.9 0.6 2.2 2.4 1.3 0.8 1.2 3.2 1.5 6.7 536 3.2 468 9.2 67 Haroonabad 1.2 0.4 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.3 1.0 2.0 0.4 5.1 722 2.3 638 11.6 84 Minchinabad 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.6 0.6 1.3 2.4 1.4 3.3 850 2.0 748 6.1 102

Area of residence Rural 1.0 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.0 2.1 1.3 5.3 3,270 3.5 2,877 7.1 393 All Urban 1.1 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.0 0.4 2.5 2.8 0.7 7.6 781 5.7 692 8.4 89 Other Urban 1.1 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.0 0.4 2.5 2.8 0.7 7.6 781 5.7 692 8.4 89

Age of child 2-4 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.4 1.2 3.0 0.8 5.7 1,578 3.7 1,096 7.3 482 5-6 1.2 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.3 0.5 0.9 1.9 0.9 5.5 945 3.7 945 . 0 7-9 1.0 0.9 1.8 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 6.0 1,528 4.2 1,528 . 0

Mother's education None 1.0 0.8 1.7 1.3 1.2 0.5 1.2 2.2 1.3 5.7 3,043 3.8 2,703 7.3 341 Primary 1.2 0.6 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.9 2.6 1.1 6.7 441 6.4 385 5.1 56 Middle 0.9 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.0 1.4 3.9 0.4 5.3 180 3.2 148 6.6 32 Secondary 0.5 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.6 3.8 249 3.0 212 10.5 37 Higher 0.9 2.0 1.6 1.9 0.9 0.3 4.4 2.0 0.7 8.7 137 2.2 121 10.1 17

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.7 1.2 4.7 1,632 3.2 1,447 7.7 186 Second 1.0 0.6 2.7 1.4 1.3 0.7 0.7 2.9 1.1 7.0 1,057 4.1 934 8.8 123 Middle 1.1 0.6 1.7 2.0 1.7 0.8 2.2 2.2 1.7 6.4 678 6.2 595 2.6 83 Fourth 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.9 2.5 1.0 5.9 522 3.4 449 8.9 72 Highest 1.3 0.8 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.3 2.0 2.6 0.3 5.1 162 2.1 143 8.7 18 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage who know transmission can be prevented Number of by: women who Knows think a person Heard Knows at least 'RHVQ·W can do of Number Safe blood Disposable all three two know something to AIDS of women Safe sex transfusion syringe ways ways any way avoid AIDS

Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470

District Bahawalnagar 16.1 2,771 12.2 11.3 11.8 9.2 12.0 85.9 395

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 14.9 714 10.2 8.6 9.5 6.6 9.8 88.1 86 Chishtian 24.1 685 18.8 19.2 19.4 17.1 19.7 79.5 143 Fort Abbas 12.4 369 9.5 9.2 8.7 7.6 9.2 89.3 41 Haroonabad 18.0 492 13.7 11.4 13.8 8.7 12.8 82.7 85 Minchinabad 8.0 511 6.5 5.9 5.4 3.9 6.2 92.3 40

Area of residence Rural 10.4 2,176 8.0 7.7 7.9 6.4 7.8 90.6 206 All Urban 37.1 595 27.2 24.7 26.1 19.5 27.3 68.8 189 Other Urban 37.1 595 27.2 24.7 26.1 19.5 27.3 68.8 189

Age 15-19 7.7 109 4.5 3.6 3.6 3.1 3.6 95.1 5 20-24 15.4 410 11.5 11.6 12.1 9.1 12.3 86.2 58 25-29 18.8 531 14.0 13.2 13.8 10.5 13.7 83.3 91 30-34 18.0 520 14.4 14.0 14.7 11.8 15.0 83.6 86 35-39 17.3 521 13.5 12.4 12.9 10.2 13.2 84.6 81 40-44 14.0 395 10.6 8.4 9.4 6.9 9.9 88.4 46 45-49 12.6 286 8.4 7.4 7.2 6.2 7.2 90.4 28

Education of household head None 4.9 1,940 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.1 3.0 96.4 73 Primary 22.4 361 15.1 12.8 14.8 10.7 13.9 81.9 66 Middle 36.8 151 28.6 28.5 27.6 21.5 29.5 66.3 52 Secondary 59.1 197 44.6 44.8 47.9 36.5 46.2 45.5 109 Higher 81.4 122 73.6 66.4 69.6 58.3 73.0 21.6 96

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.0 939 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.0 98.5 14 Second 8.6 732 6.1 6.2 5.8 4.2 6.3 92.5 56 Middle 19.0 507 12.9 12.2 13.3 9.9 12.8 84.3 82 Fourth 39.4 445 31.6 28.5 29.4 24.4 30.2 65.0 157 Highest 63.4 148 50.8 48.7 52.1 40.9 53.2 42.6 86

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women who:

Would not If a family Believe Number of Would not care for a member that a Agree with Agree with women buy food family had HIV teacher at least one none of the who have from a member would with HIV discrimina discriminat heard of person who was want to should not tory ory AIDS with sick with keep it a be allowed statement statements* HIV/AIDS AIDS secret to work

Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409

District Bahawalnagar 0.2 39.7 32.5 29.6 60.6 39.4 447

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 0.0 48.3 28.1 23.5 66.8 33.2 107 Chishtian 0.3 49.6 39.1 35.2 68.6 31.4 165 Fort Abbas 0.0 40.9 23.9 22.6 56.9 43.1 46 Haroonabad 0.6 9.3 33.5 31.9 41.2 58.8 88 Minchinabad 0.0 42.1 24.4 26.0 57.7 42.3 41

Area of residence Rural 0.0 35.9 32.4 32.3 55.3 44.7 226 All Urban 0.5 43.6 32.6 26.9 65.9 34.1 220 Other Urban 0.5 43.6 32.6 26.9 65.9 34.1 220

Age 15-19 6.5 45.5 29.7 32.3 77.7 22.3 8 20-24 0.0 44.7 31.0 30.3 66.8 33.2 63 25-29 0.0 35.2 28.9 22.9 55.4 44.6 100 30-34 0.0 39.1 32.1 29.2 61.0 39.0 94 35-39 0.5 41.9 37.3 37.9 62.8 37.2 90 40-44 0.0 38.3 30.8 26.5 56.4 43.6 55 45-49 0.0 40.7 37.1 32.0 59.6 40.4 36

Education of household head None 0.0 47.2 44.4 39.1 75.1 24.9 94 Primary 0.6 37.0 31.7 26.5 57.3 42.7 81 Middle 0.0 45.5 45.9 42.8 70.0 30.0 56 Secondary 0.0 32.0 25.8 25.7 50.7 49.3 117 Higher 0.6 40.8 22.2 20.5 55.8 44.2 99

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 50.4 39.0 29.7 64.2 35.8 18 Second 0.0 49.9 28.7 25.5 68.0 32.0 63 Middle 0.0 37.7 37.9 35.2 59.9 40.1 96 Fourth 0.6 36.2 34.8 32.3 59.7 40.3 175 Highest 0.0 39.5 23.8 21.9 57.0 43.0 94

54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Diagnosed with Had cough for Diagnosed with Total number Tuberculosis more than last Hepatitis during of household during last one three weeks last one year members year

Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640

District Bahawalnagar 2.9 0.4 0.7 18,577

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 2.4 0.4 0.4 4,738 Chishtian 5.2 0.5 1.3 4,440 Fort Abbas 2.3 0.3 0.6 2,519 Haroonabad 2.4 0.4 0.3 3,436 Minchinabad 1.5 0.4 0.5 3,444

Area of residence Rural 2.7 0.4 0.6 14,683 All Urban 3.5 0.5 0.7 3,894 Other Urban 3.5 0.5 0.7 3,894

Gender Male 3.2 0.4 0.7 9,565 Female 2.6 0.4 0.6 9,013

Education of household head None 3.0 0.5 0.5 10,265 Primary 3.1 0.4 1.0 2,482 Middle 2.5 0.2 0.8 1,974 Secondary 2.5 0.3 1.0 2,702 Higher 3.2 0.1 0.6 1,146 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.9 0.5 0.6 6,375 Second 3.3 0.5 0.6 4,998 Middle 2.5 0.3 0.7 3,489 Fourth 2.7 0.2 0.7 2,785 Highest 2.4 0.1 1.0 931

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.

Purpose of Number Total Visited by For ORS, of women number of Weighed Provided DK/ LHW Vitamine and Other visited by women the child useful info Missing Medicines LHW

Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238

District Bahawalnagar 60.5 2,771 54.6 2.2 75.6 8.4 0.9 1,675

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 51.7 714 57.3 3.3 72.9 7.1 1.2 368 Chishtian 86.2 685 44.7 1.7 65.9 14.4 1.2 591 Fort Abbas 65.7 369 58.7 1.0 80.2 3.8 0.3 242 Haroonabad 72.4 492 62.4 2.4 90.2 5.8 0.2 357 Minchinabad 23.1 511 63.9 3.5 78.7 2.6 117

Area of residence Rural 55.4 2,176 49.1 2.0 79.3 10.2 0.7 1,204 All Urban 79.4 595 68.6 2.8 66.1 3.7 1.6 471 Other Urban 79.4 595 68.6 2.8 66.1 3.7 1.6 471

Woman education None 53.9 1,940 53.2 2.0 75.2 9.1 0.9 1,044 Primary 71.6 361 52.9 1.9 79.0 6.1 1.8 258 Middle 74.7 151 56.8 2.2 78.5 8.2 112 Secondary 81.2 197 61.0 3.3 73.3 7.7 0.3 159 Higher 82.4 122 61.3 3.8 71.0 8.3 1.6 100

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 42.2 939 46.4 1.6 74.4 11.0 1.1 397 Second 61.1 732 53.6 3.0 76.8 10.1 0.6 447 Middle 71.9 507 53.8 1.6 76.5 5.7 1.6 364 Fourth 78.7 445 63.4 2.1 77.0 7.0 0.7 349 Highest 80.1 148 62.3 3.6 67.5 5.6 0.4 118

56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Distance to the nearest health Type of nearest health facility facility (in minutes) Number of Within 29 30-35 household One hour Government Private Missing minutes minutes Missing members or more distance distance

Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843

District Bahawalnagar 73.4 26.0 0.7 50.9 28.4 20.0 0.7 18,903

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 70.9 28.8 0.4 56.4 20.2 23.0 0.4 4,832 Chishtian 83.2 15.7 1.1 46.8 33.8 18.2 1.1 4,539 Fort Abbas 71.9 27.6 0.5 40.2 33.6 25.7 0.5 2,550 Haroonabad 67.9 30.9 1.2 53.5 34.7 10.4 1.4 3,494 Minchinabad 70.7 29.3 0.0 53.6 22.9 23.5 0.0 3,488

Area of residence Rural 78.3 21.0 0.7 42.0 32.8 24.5 0.7 14,867 All Urban 55.4 44.1 0.5 83.7 12.4 3.3 0.7 4,036 Other Urban 55.4 44.1 0.5 83.7 12.4 3.3 0.7 4,036

Education of household head None 75.9 23.5 0.6 46.1 30.3 22.9 0.7 10,444 Primary 70.1 29.0 0.9 53.6 25.5 19.8 1.1 2,535 Middle 71.7 27.7 0.7 54.5 27.9 16.8 0.7 2,010 Secondary 71.5 28.0 0.5 56.6 26.2 16.8 0.4 2,748 Higher 65.3 34.2 0.5 67.3 24.8 7.4 0.5 1,158 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 77.7 21.8 0.5 36.0 33.2 30.3 0.6 6,458 Second 76.6 22.5 0.9 48.5 31.3 19.4 0.8 5,070 Middle 71.6 27.8 0.5 59.2 25.2 14.9 0.7 3,552 Fourth 66.6 32.5 0.9 67.1 22.1 9.8 1.0 2,857 Highest 53.7 46.3 0.0 84.4 12.2 3.4 0.0 967

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate

Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total number of households 15 Unemployed and Employed Total years or more in seeking job active labour force

Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215

District Bahawalnagar 95.1 4.9 100.0 5,193

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 93.9 6.1 100.0 1,448 Chishtian 95.7 4.3 100.0 1,398 Fort Abbas 95.3 4.7 100.0 687 Haroonabad 94.6 5.4 100.0 884 Minchinabad 96.6 3.4 100.0 777

Area of residence Rural 95.4 4.6 100.0 4,083 All Urban 93.9 6.1 100.0 1,111 Other Urban 93.9 6.1 100.0 1,111

Age 15-24 84.9 15.1 100.0 1,376 23-34 97.4 2.6 100.0 1,237 35-44 99.4 0.6 100.0 1,154 45-54 99.5 0.5 100.0 760 55-64 99.5 0.5 100.0 454 65-74 99.7 0.3 100.0 167 75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 46

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 95.3 4.7 100.0 1,739 Second 95.4 4.6 100.0 1,414 Middle 94.8 5.2 100.0 984 Fourth 95.0 5.0 100.0 780 Highest 93.6 6.4 100.0 277

58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Place of work of members working outside village/ town Number of Other Members household village/ working Number of Other members town or District or Province DK/ outside household village/ Other Other working district or province or or Overseas missin village/ members town district province outside province overseas overseas g town village/ or town overseas

Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593

District Bahawalnagar 11.4 18,903 24.9 45.3 12.6 15.0 2.1 2,157

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 9.1 4,832 26.5 47.9 15.5 9.8 0.4 439 Chishtian 20.6 4,539 15.5 61.2 9.2 11.6 2.5 937 Fort Abbas 8.7 2,550 40.1 29.5 12.4 18.0 222 Haroonabad 14.2 3,494 32.5 19.3 17.3 26.7 4.2 498 Minchinabad 1.8 3,488 42.4 53.3 4.3 61

Area of residence Rural 11.7 14,867 26.7 49.2 11.4 10.6 2.1 1,736 All Urban 10.4 4,036 17.7 29.3 17.4 33.5 2.1 421 Other Urban 10.4 4,036 17.7 29.3 17.4 33.5 2.1 421

Education of household head None 9.0 10,444 26.3 50.7 11.8 8.8 2.4 938 Primary 15.2 2,535 24.6 47.2 7.6 16.6 4.0 385 Middle 14.2 2,010 14.2 45.6 19.1 19.8 1.3 285 Secondary 14.8 2,748 22.5 34.1 18.3 24.4 0.7 406 Higher 12.3 1,158 45.1 36.5 1.2 16.1 1.1 143 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.9 6,458 31.4 53.5 6.2 1.8 7.1 378 Second 11.7 5,070 25.8 54.3 14.5 4.4 1.1 593 Middle 16.7 3,552 27.7 46.1 11.1 14.4 0.6 594 Fourth 16.1 2,857 19.2 33.4 13.4 33.2 0.9 460 Highest 13.7 967 10.4 20.0 25.6 40.6 3.5 132

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor

Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Others/ Missing households

Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075

District Bahawalnagar 1.9 61.9 36.0 0.2 2,856

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 2.0 66.2 31.8 0.0 760 Chishtian 3.6 51.0 45.4 0.0 656 Fort Abbas 0.7 74.3 24.7 0.4 380 Haroonabad 2.8 41.8 54.6 0.9 507 Minchinabad 0.0 78.8 21.2 0.0 554

Area of residence Rural 1.9 73.4 24.4 0.2 2,277 All Urban 1.9 16.5 81.4 0.3 579 Other Urban 1.9 16.5 81.4 0.3 579

Education of household head None 2.8 76.0 21.1 0.1 1,594 Primary 0.9 58.2 40.5 0.4 371 Middle 1.8 48.5 49.4 0.2 301 Secondary 0.3 39.9 59.4 0.4 404 Higher 0.3 18.0 81.7 0.0 187 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.6 93.7 3.5 0.2 1,063 Second 3.0 77.8 19.0 0.2 766 Middle 0.7 32.2 66.9 0.1 509 Fourth 0.1 3.1 96.4 0.3 384 Highest 0.0 0.4 99.3 0.3 135

60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof

Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Natural roofing Katcha roofing Pacca roofing Others/ Missing households enumerated

Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075

District Bahawalnagar 0.0 38.2 61.6 0.1 2,856

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 0.2 38.6 61.2 0.1 760 Chishtian 0.0 28.4 71.5 0.1 656 Fort Abbas 0.0 44.3 55.3 0.4 380 Haroonabad 0.0 30.9 68.8 0.2 507 Minchinabad 0.0 51.8 48.2 0.0 554

Area of residence Rural 0.0 46.3 53.6 0.1 2,277 All Urban 0.2 6.5 93.0 0.3 579 Other Urban 0.2 6.5 93.0 0.3 579

Education of household head None 0.0 50.7 49.1 0.1 1,594 Primary 0.1 32.6 67.0 0.2 371 Middle 0.0 27.1 72.9 0.0 301 Secondary 0.0 17.2 82.4 0.4 404 Higher 0.0 5.8 94.2 0.0 187 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.1 72.2 27.7 0.1 1,063 Second 0.0 37.3 62.6 0.1 766 Middle 0.1 6.8 92.8 0.2 509 Fourth 0.0 0.9 98.9 0.2 384 Highest 0.0 0.0 99.6 0.4 135

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distribution of household according to main material of walls, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls Others/ Missing households enumerated

Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075

District Bahawalnagar 4.5 46.0 49.4 0.1 2,856

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 6.1 49.7 44.2 0.1 760 Chishtian 2.1 36.9 60.9 0.1 656 Fort Abbas 2.5 57.0 40.1 0.4 380 Haroonabad 1.8 31.5 66.7 0.0 507 Minchinabad 9.0 57.7 33.3 0.0 554

Area of residence Rural 5.6 56.3 38.0 0.1 2,277 All Urban 0.1 5.6 94.2 0.1 579 Other Urban 0.1 5.6 94.2 0.1 579

Education of household head None 6.9 59.9 33.2 0.0 1,594 Primary 2.8 43.7 53.3 0.2 371 Middle 1.6 31.3 66.9 0.1 301 Secondary 0.7 22.7 76.4 0.2 404 Higher 0.4 6.9 92.6 0.0 187 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.9 80.6 8.5 0.0 1,063 Second 1.4 53.4 45.0 0.2 766 Middle 0.3 9.0 90.5 0.2 509 Fourth 0.0 1.1 98.9 0.0 384 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 135

62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ any two/ any PossessionsUtilities three utilities

Total Donkey More More Cooking number of Cabel Teleph- Fridge/ Aircond- Washing Cooler/ Stitching Water pump No than than Electricity Gas Radio TV Mobile Computer Internet range/micr Iron households TV one freezer itioner machine fan Machine filter or utilitiy two three owave turbine utilities utilities

Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843 ESLWS EUT FDSRC BAHAWALNAGAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE District Bahawalnagar 86.3 1.5 28.9 47.0 8.9 9.1 61.8 3.7 1.6 25.2 2.3 32.1 80.6 2.3 62.6 70.5 1.0 40.9 6.6 88.8 80.2 18,903

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 84.0 1.5 21.8 44.1 14.3 8.1 54.2 3.6 2.2 18.8 2.7 28.8 74.6 1.8 53.4 64.9 1.0 33.7 7.3 86.9 75.2 4,832 Chishtian 93.3 0.5 30.0 57.8 8.0 11.0 68.0 3.6 0.7 32.6 2.7 38.2 87.2 4.0 69.8 77.5 1.1 54.1 2.7 94.8 88.6 4,539 Fort Abbas 79.5 0.9 25.7 35.1 4.2 6.7 58.8 2.3 0.5 19.0 1.4 24.8 74.7 0.8 66.3 73.2 1.1 39.5 11.1 82.9 76.6 2,550 Haroonabad 94.2 3.5 41.7 58.6 8.9 14.0 75.7 6.7 2.6 41.4 2.7 51.1 91.9 2.6 82.8 85.8 1.4 48.1 3.2 94.9 91.7 3,494 Minchinabad 77.6 1.5 27.0 33.9 5.9 4.7 52.6 1.9 1.7 13.0 1.3 15.2 73.4 1.7 43.1 51.7 0.5 27.8 11.0 81.9 67.3 3,488

Area of residence Rural 83.0 0.6 30.0 40.7 0.5 5.3 58.1 1.4 0.3 19.4 0.5 22.1 78.7 0.8 57.3 64.7 0.6 32.0 8.2 86.4 75.9 14,867 All Urban 98.4 5.2 25.0 70.0 39.6 22.8 75.7 12.0 6.5 46.9 8.7 69.0 88.0 8.0 82.2 91.9 2.6 73.7 0.9 97.6 96.0 4,036 Other Urban 98.4 5.2 25.0 70.0 39.6 22.8 75.7 12.0 6.5 46.9 8.7 69.0 88.0 8.0 82.2 91.9 2.6 73.7 0.9 97.6 96.0 4,036

Education of household head None 80.9 0.5 25.0 37.1 4.6 2.7 48.1 0.9 0.3 11.1 0.3 16.9 74.2 0.6 50.1 56.4 0.5 26.0 10.3 82.9 70.5 10,444 Primary 87.5 1.1 25.4 48.7 9.4 7.6 64.3 3.1 0.7 22.6 1.8 32.9 80.9 1.8 65.6 76.5 0.8 43.9 4.5 91.9 84.5 2,535 Middle 93.7 2.0 37.8 57.3 10.1 15.0 82.2 5.2 2.3 37.8 3.4 44.5 90.2 3.7 79.1 90.5 1.6 54.9 1.4 97.9 93.7 2,010 Secondary 94.7 3.6 35.6 63.1 16.7 19.1 84.0 7.5 3.2 50.9 4.4 60.0 91.0 3.8 83.5 91.6 1.3 66.1 1.3 97.0 94.9 2,748 Higher 99.8 6.2 41.3 75.3 25.2 34.7 92.4 18.1 9.2 75.2 12.7 79.1 97.1 12.2 90.5 99.4 4.6 84.4 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,158 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 62.8 0.0 15.6 13.0 0.0 0.3 28.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 55.4 0.2 25.8 29.6 0.2 2.5 18.7 68.4 44.9 6,458 Second 96.8 0.2 27.7 45.1 1.8 1.6 63.1 0.5 0.0 6.8 0.2 10.4 90.9 0.3 65.7 82.0 0.5 31.2 0.5 98.8 96.7 5,070 Middle 99.5 0.9 32.7 66.3 8.9 3.8 83.2 0.8 0.5 31.0 1.0 54.3 93.4 0.4 87.4 96.9 0.8 71.6 0.5 99.5 99.5 3,552 Fourth 99.8 3.3 48.4 87.8 24.2 27.2 95.8 7.1 2.1 83.1 1.6 92.4 97.1 1.8 97.7 99.7 0.8 88.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,857 Highest 100.0 16.3 53.0 91.6 59.2 72.6 98.6 44.8 23.1 97.8 35.1 97.9 100.0 35.5 97.3 100.0 11.0 96.9 0.0 100.0 100.0 967 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ at least one PossessionsUtilities possession Total Motorcycle car or Animal number of No At least one Watch Bicycle / other drawn- households possession possession scooter vehicle cart

Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843

District Bahawalnagar 84.0 56.5 24.8 7.1 11.1 9.0 91.0 18,903

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 80.1 55.5 18.6 3.7 10.1 11.2 88.8 4,832 Chishtian 83.4 58.5 26.6 4.4 14.7 7.9 92.1 4,539 Fort Abbas 87.5 49.5 23.0 10.4 13.8 8.2 91.8 2,550 Haroonabad 96.9 69.9 35.1 8.8 4.0 2.0 98.0 3,494 Minchinabad 74.6 46.9 22.1 11.0 13.1 15.2 84.8 3,488

Area of residence Rural 82.1 56.7 22.3 7.6 13.3 10.0 90.0 14,867 All Urban 90.9 55.8 34.1 5.2 3.2 5.5 94.5 4,036 Other Urban 90.9 55.8 34.1 5.2 3.2 5.5 94.5 4,036

Education of household head None 76.9 55.1 14.0 5.5 11.5 13.4 86.6 10,444 Primary 87.4 59.2 23.6 6.2 11.1 7.6 92.4 2,535 Middle 92.2 58.9 33.3 8.5 13.0 2.6 97.4 2,010 Secondary 95.4 59.5 44.2 9.3 9.9 2.1 97.9 2,748 Higher 98.8 51.6 63.1 15.5 8.0 0.5 99.5 1,158 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 64.5 50.4 6.6 3.3 11.8 20.3 79.7 6,458 Second 88.8 57.6 15.2 7.2 13.3 5.7 94.3 5,070 Middle 96.1 59.0 27.3 6.1 10.7 2.5 97.5 3,552 Fourth 99.1 63.5 59.5 10.4 8.8 0.6 99.4 2,857 Highest 99.3 61.4 84.7 25.0 3.4 0.3 99.7 967

64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

House Ownership Own Number of Rent free/ Govt./ Own but Own Other/ agriclutur household Own Rented squatter/ Subsdized mortgaged livestock Missing e land members other rent or pledged

Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075

District Bahawalnagar 85.3 2.5 9.5 2.0 0.0 0.7 43.1 72.7 2,856

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 87.1 3.6 7.5 0.9 0.1 0.8 40.3 67.9 760 Chishtian 85.6 2.4 8.8 1.4 0.0 1.8 38.8 68.9 656 Fort Abbas 87.5 0.7 9.0 2.6 0.0 0.2 50.4 78.9 380 Haroonabad 85.7 2.8 5.9 5.4 0.1 0.1 42.5 70.7 507 Minchinabad 80.8 1.8 16.7 0.6 0.0 0.2 47.6 81.3 554

Area of residence Rural 86.6 0.2 10.3 2.2 0.0 0.6 49.7 83.9 2,277 All Urban 80.5 11.3 6.2 0.9 0.1 1.0 17.0 28.6 579 Other Urban 80.5 11.3 6.2 0.9 0.1 1.0 17.0 28.6 579

Education of household head None 85.2 1.1 11.2 2.2 0.0 0.3 38.4 79.8 1,594 Primary 82.1 3.1 10.7 1.9 0.0 2.2 39.2 69.4 371 Middle 83.1 4.5 8.0 3.5 0.0 0.9 48.5 67.2 301 Secondary 88.7 3.9 5.8 0.8 0.2 0.6 54.2 63.3 404 Higher 89.1 6.3 3.1 0.8 0.0 0.7 57.5 48.0 187 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 81.3 0.3 15.5 2.2 0.1 0.5 39.6 85.0 1,063 Second 85.7 1.4 8.8 3.0 0.1 1.0 42.1 79.0 766 Middle 87.6 5.2 5.2 1.0 0.0 1.0 46.7 66.4 509 Fourth 91.0 5.0 2.8 0.9 0.0 0.4 50.0 51.9 384 Highest 90.2 7.6 1.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 42.8 23.2 135

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room

Number of household members Mean Mean number of Number of Total household 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ persons per households size room

Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075

District Bahawalnagar 1.0 12.6 23.4 29.3 19.8 14.0 100.0 6.6 4.1 2,856

Tehsil

Bahawalnagar 1.5 14.7 24.1 28.7 17.8 13.1 100.0 6.4 4.2 760 Chishtian 0.7 10.5 22.8 29.9 21.1 15.0 100.0 6.9 4.2 656 Fort Abbas 1.3 11.4 21.3 31.0 20.4 14.6 100.0 6.7 4.0 380 Haroonabad 0.2 10.1 21.5 32.0 21.0 15.4 100.0 6.9 3.7 507 Minchinabad 1.1 15.0 26.3 25.8 19.5 12.3 100.0 6.3 4.2 554

Area of residence

Rural 1.0 13.0 23.5 29.5 19.9 13.2 100.0 6.5 4.1 2,277 All Urban 0.8 10.8 23.0 28.6 19.6 17.2 100.0 7.0 4.0 579 Other Urban 0.8 10.8 23.0 28.6 19.6 17.2 100.0 7.0 4.0 579

Sex of household head

Male 0.6 12.0 23.3 29.6 20.1 14.2 100.0 6.7 4.1 2,780 Female 12.9 31.2 25.1 17.1 9.4 4.3 100.0 4.5 3.0 76

66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Total households Median number of receiving Total 3,000 to 5,000 to value of households less 10,000 to 20,000 remittances number of less less Not remittances receiving than less than or from househol than than specified from remittances 3,000 20,000 more Pakistan d 5,000 10,000 Pakistan from (Rs.) Pakistan

Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026

District Bahawalnagar 6.8 2,856 40.9 18.4 25.8 11.2 2.7 1.1 40,000 193

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 4.9 760 41.5 22.1 29.3 7.1 0.0 0.0 41,955 37 Chishtian 12.0 656 44.1 15.1 24.2 10.7 4.8 1.1 36,000 79 Fort Abbas 5.5 380 44.8 25.1 16.2 14.0 0.0 0.0 36,700 21 Haroonabad 9.5 507 29.5 18.9 31.8 15.0 2.9 1.8 57,777 48 Minchinabad 1.6 554 62.0 13.1 14.9 4.3 0.0 5.7 18,386 9

Area of residence Rural 7.4 2,277 42.1 17.3 25.7 11.7 2.2 1.0 38,914 169 All Urban 4.2 579 32.7 25.6 26.2 7.5 6.0 2.0 40,012 24 Other Urban 4.2 579 32.7 25.6 26.2 7.5 6.0 2.0 40,012 24

Education of household head None 5.6 1,594 46.0 18.1 24.4 9.0 1.6 0.9 36,000 89 Primary 8.5 371 38.0 21.8 27.3 8.5 2.7 1.6 36,000 32 Middle 9.3 301 31.4 22.4 15.7 17.0 10.4 3.1 42,000 28 Secondary 8.1 404 42.1 15.6 29.9 12.4 0.0 0.0 48,000 33 Higher 6.5 187 29.4 9.9 43.6 17.1 0.0 0.0 79,594 12 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.7 1,063 56.6 23.3 11.3 7.0 1.8 0.0 24,000 40 Second 7.9 766 36.2 19.1 24.9 12.6 3.5 3.6 36,966 60 Middle 10.8 509 44.3 17.8 27.1 8.0 2.8 0.0 39,170 55 Fourth 9.0 384 27.2 11.8 40.4 18.3 2.3 0.0 60,000 34 Highest 2.9 135 26.4 23.9 37.9 11.8 0.0 0.0 61,808 4

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total Median number of households 3,000 to 5,000 to 10,000 value of households receiving Total less 20,000 less less to less Not remittances receiving remittances number of than or than than than specified from remittances from household 3,000 more 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistanabroad from abroad (Rs.) abroad

Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702

District Bahawalnagar 1.4 2,856 4.9 16.2 30.1 27.4 21.4 0.0 100,000 41

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 0.9 760 7.1 8.2 48.8 28.5 7.4 0.0 78,296 7 Chishtian 1.8 656 0.0 20.6 19.5 32.0 28.0 0.0 120,000 12 Fort Abbas 1.3 380 6.7 20.1 30.2 15.9 27.2 0.0 122,193 5 Haroonabad 3.4 507 6.9 15.5 29.5 27.0 21.2 0.0 103,640 17 Minchinabad 0.0 554 ...... 0

Area of residence Rural 1.1 2,277 2.5 12.7 22.8 34.1 28.0 0.0 122,524 26 All Urban 2.6 579 9.2 22.3 42.8 15.8 10.0 0.0 60,000 15 Other Urban 2.6 579 9.2 22.3 42.8 15.8 10.0 0.0 60,000 15

Education of household head None 0.9 1,594 4.6 17.8 40.2 21.2 16.3 0.0 71,457 14 Primary 1.7 371 0.0 48.1 0.0 29.1 22.8 0.0 155,393 6 Middle 1.7 301 0.0 0.0 16.6 60.8 22.6 0.0 120,000 5 Secondary 3.2 404 10.5 4.1 39.4 20.7 25.3 0.0 100,000 13 Higher 1.2 187 0.0 23.6 28.9 23.9 23.6 0.0 114,023 2 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.2 1,063 0.0 41.3 30.4 28.4 0.0 0.0 59,986 2 Second 0.4 766 0.0 31.4 68.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 60,000 3 Middle 2.6 509 0.0 13.1 45.4 31.2 10.3 0.0 84,854 13 Fourth 4.5 384 4.8 14.3 17.6 33.1 30.2 0.0 120,000 17 Highest 3.9 135 22.3 11.2 12.3 13.0 41.2 0.0 124,680 5

68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Amount received Total Median number of households 3,000 5,000 10,000 Total 20,000 value of households receiving less than to less to less to less Not number of or zakat/ receiving cash 3,000 than than than specified household more donations zakat/ donations 5,000 10,000 20,000 donations

Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300

District Bahawalnagar 1.3 2,856 95.7 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 2,931 37

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 1.6 760 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,000 12 Chishtian 1.9 656 91.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 1,802 12 Fort Abbas 1.5 380 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,642 6 Haroonabad 0.8 507 87.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 3,333 4 Minchinabad 0.5 554 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,990 3

Area of residence Rural 1.1 2,277 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,000 25 All Urban 2.1 579 86.7 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 3,000 12 Other Urban 2.1 579 86.7 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 3,000 12

Education of household head None 1.9 1,594 94.8 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 3,000 31 Primary 0.8 371 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,972 3 Middle 0.8 301 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,082 2 Secondary 0.2 404 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,400 1 Higher 0.0 187 ...... 0 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.8 1,063 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,000 19 Second 1.5 766 95.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 4,865 11 Middle 1.0 509 87.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.8 3,000 5 Fourth 0.3 384 62.8 37.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36,395 1 Highest 0.0 135 ...... 0

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Source of pension Number of Total number households Receiving of recieving pension households Govt EOBI Other Missing pension

Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678

District Bahawalnagar 3.1 2,856 80.6 - 0.9 18.5 89

Tehsil

Bahawalnagar 3.5 760 76.0 - 0.0 24.0 27 Chishtian 3.6 656 93.5 - 0.0 6.5 23 Fort Abbas 2.0 380 82.6 - 0.0 17.4 8 Haroonabad 4.9 507 76.0 - 3.2 20.8 25 Minchinabad 1.0 554 64.9 - 0.0 35.1 6

Area of residence

Rural 2.5 2,277 79.7 - 1.4 18.9 57 All Urban 5.5 579 82.2 - 0.0 17.8 32 Other Urban 5.5 579 82.2 - 0.0 17.8 32

Education of household head

None 1.2 1,594 73.1 - 0.0 26.9 18 Primary 2.3 371 74.3 - 0.0 25.7 9 Middle 3.6 301 93.7 - 0.0 6.3 11 Secondary 8.3 404 80.8 - 2.4 16.8 33 Higher 9.3 187 83.1 - 0.0 16.9 17 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.5 1,063 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 5 Second 3.0 766 78.9 - 0.0 21.1 23 Middle 4.6 509 69.5 - 3.3 27.1 23 Fourth 7.4 384 81.6 - 0.0 18.4 28 Highest 6.4 135 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 9

70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Received Benefits benefits Number of Total from govt Edu Edu households number of Dearness Health Education Marriage Subsidized schemes of Zakat subsidy - subsidy - Other Missing getting households allowance subsidy subsidy grant food social Books Cash benefits protection

Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241

District ESLWS EUT FDSRC BAHAWALNAGAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Bahawalnagar 3.9 2,856 8.0 1.1 - 34.0 1.2 1.1 4.4 36.3 6.3 7.5 112

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 1.8 760 2.7 0.0 - 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.1 3.5 14 Chishtian 2.7 656 4.5 0.4 - 1.2 0.0 0.8 0.0 3.7 3.9 0.7 17 Fort Abbas 4.3 380 0.0 0.7 - 5.1 0.4 0.0 3.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 16 Haroonabad 12.6 507 0.7 0.0 - 27.1 0.0 0.3 1.3 25.3 0.4 2.5 64 Minchinabad 0.2 554 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1

Area of residence Rural 3.9 2,277 10.1 0.9 - 39.1 1.1 0.0 5.5 32.9 6.8 3.7 89 All Urban 4.0 579 0.0 2.1 - 14.2 1.8 5.6 0.0 49.7 4.4 22.3 23 Other Urban 4.0 579 0.0 2.1 - 14.2 1.8 5.6 0.0 49.7 4.4 22.3 23

Education of household head None 3.2 1,594 17.8 1.6 - 30.7 0.0 1.8 5.3 28.3 8.9 5.6 50 Primary 3.4 371 0.0 0.0 - 38.1 0.0 2.9 11.9 42.0 5.1 0.0 13 Middle 5.7 301 0.0 2.7 - 38.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.9 0.0 13.1 17 Secondary 5.8 404 0.0 0.0 - 30.4 4.3 0.0 3.2 47.7 8.7 5.7 23 Higher 4.7 187 0.0 0.0 - 46.7 4.5 0.0 0.0 26.3 0.0 22.5 9 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.1 1,063 35.6 3.7 - 17.3 0.0 0.0 7.2 29.1 7.2 0.0 22 Second 3.4 766 5.1 0.0 - 43.9 0.0 0.0 2.1 33.2 4.9 10.8 26 Middle 5.8 509 0.0 0.0 - 39.1 3.2 4.3 5.1 28.2 12.6 7.5 29 Fourth 7.8 384 0.0 0.0 - 34.5 0.0 0.0 4.2 52.7 1.7 6.9 30 Highest 2.8 135 0.0 12.5 - 13.8 10.5 0.0 0.0 31.5 0.0 31.7 4 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

households Total How often purchase goods Considers govt utility stores as Number of purchasing number from utility stores benefitial to a common man households goods from of purchasing Regularly Rarely Missing Yes No DK Missing utility stores househol goods from

Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780

District Bahawalnagar 9.8 2,856 10.4 84.8 4.8 20.0 70.8 8.3 0.8 279

Tehsil Bahawalnagar 10.8 760 11.0 85.5 3.6 18.1 63.6 17.0 1.3 82 Chishtian 14.6 656 13.1 80.6 6.3 29.0 68.2 1.9 0.8 95 Fort Abbas 6.1 380 14.0 84.6 1.4 17.7 78.6 3.6 0.2 23 Haroonabad 12.2 507 5.2 89.3 5.5 31.0 59.6 8.6 0.8 62 Minchinabad 3.0 554 6.6 88.6 4.8 3.7 88.8 7.1 0.5 16

Area of residence Rural 6.2 2,277 12.0 82.5 5.5 18.9 71.1 9.6 0.3 141 All Urban 23.7 579 8.8 87.1 4.1 24.4 69.7 3.3 2.6 137 Other Urban 23.7 579 8.8 87.1 4.1 24.4 69.7 3.3 2.6 137

Education of household head None 6.1 1,594 5.5 86.8 7.7 15.0 72.1 12.0 0.9 98 Primary 8.9 371 9.8 88.8 1.4 18.3 77.9 3.6 0.2 33 Middle 11.9 301 12.1 85.7 2.1 24.6 70.6 3.9 0.9 36 Secondary 16.3 404 14.3 82.8 3.0 31.7 63.1 4.6 0.6 66 Higher 24.8 187 14.3 79.7 6.0 34.0 63.6 1.1 1.4 46 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.7 1,063 8.2 85.4 6.3 9.6 76.4 13.9 0.1 29 Second 7.3 766 7.8 83.9 8.2 19.8 72.3 7.0 0.8 56 Middle 13.1 509 8.2 90.4 1.5 24.9 69.9 4.2 1.0 67 Fourth 22.1 384 12.5 82.2 5.3 35.1 59.0 3.7 2.2 85 Highest 31.8 135 14.5 81.8 3.7 41.6 55.9 1.4 1.0 43

72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08