As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 Empresas Públicas de Medellín E.S.P. y Subsidiarias Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (Unaudited) Table of contents of notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements Note 1. Reporting Entity ..................................................................................................................... 8 Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies ........................................................................................... 9 Note 3. Seasonality ............................................................................................................................ 12 Note 4. Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates, and Causes of Uncertainty in the Preparation of Financial Statements. .............................................................................. 12 Note 5. Significant Transactions and Other Relevant Aspects During the Period .................. 15 Note 6. Surpluses ............................................................................................................................... 17 Note 7. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net ............................................................................... 17 Note 8. Investment in Subsidiaries ................................................................................................. 23 Note 9. Investment in Associates .................................................................................................... 35 Note 10. Other financial assets ......................................................................................................... 37 Note 11. Cash and Cash Equivalents ................................................................................................. 38 Note 12. Borrowings and Loans ......................................................................................................... 51 Note 13. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets ............................................. 62 Note 14. Income ................................................................................................................................. 121 Note 15. Other Income ..................................................................................................................... 122 Note 16. Costs of goods sold and services rendered ................................................................... 123 Note 17. Administrative Expenses and Impairment loss on accounts receivable ................... 124 Note 18. Other Expenses .................................................................................................................. 125 Note 19. Financial Income and Expenses ....................................................................................... 126 Note 20. Net foreign exchange difference .................................................................................... 127 Note 21. Income tax .......................................................................................................................... 128 Note 22. Related Party Disclosures................................................................................................. 129 Note 23. Capital Management ......................................................................................................... 130 Note 24. Measurement of fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis ......................... 131 Note 25. Operating Segments .......................................................................................................... 137 Note 26. Events after the Reporting Period .................................................................................. 142 Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the EPM Group for the periods ended as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. (In millions of Colombian pesos, except when indicated otherwise) Note 1. Reporting Entity Empresas Públicas de Medellín E.S.P. and subsidiaries (hereinafter, "EPM Group" or “the Group”) is the Holding Company of a multi-latin Enterprise group; which has as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 a consolidation perimeter made up of 47 companies and a structured entity1, with a presence in the provision of public utilities in Colombia, Chile, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico and Panama. EPM is a municipal-order decentralized entity, created in Colombia through Resolution 58 of August 6, 1955 issued by the Administrative Council of Medellín, as an autonomous public institution. It was transformed into an industrial and commercial government company of municipal-order through Resolution 069 of December 10, 1997 of the Medellín Council. Due to its legal status, EPM is endowed with administrative and financial autonomy, and its own equity according to Article 85 of Law 489 of 1998. The capital stock with which the company was constituted and operates, as well as its equity, is of a public nature, being its only owner is the Municipality of Medellín. Its main corporate domicile is located at Carrera 58 No. 42-125 in Medellín, Colombia. It has not established a term of duration. EPM provides residential public utilities of water, sewage, power and combustible gas distribution. It can also provide the domiciliary public utilities of waste management, waste treatment and disposal, as well as the complementary activities related to each and every public utility service above mentioned. The Group provides services in the following business units: − Electricity: it includes Electricity Generation, Electricity Transmission, Electricity Distribution and Commercialization, and Natural Gas Distribution and Commercialization segments. − Water: it includes the Water Supply, Wastewater Management and Solid Waste Management segments. − Others segment: Consisting of the investment vehicles, Distribución Eléctrica Centroamericana II S.A. (DECA II), EPM Capital Mexico S.A. de C.V., EPM Chile S.A., EPM Inversiones S.A., EPM Latam S.A., Inversiones y Proyectos Hidrosur SpA (former Inversiones y Asesorias South Water Services SpA)2, Panama Distribution Group S.A. (PDG). It additionally includes Maxseguros EPM Ltd., captive reinsurer established to negotiate, contract, and provide reinsurance services. − Furthermore, EPM Group participates in the telecommunications business, in which it has significant influence since August 2014, through UNE EPM Telecomunicaciones S.A. and its affiliates: Edatel S.A. E.S.P, Orbitel Servicios Internacionales S.A. (OSI), Cinco Telecom Corporation (CTC) and Colombia 1 Autonomous Equity Social Funding. Under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), it is considered a structured entity part of the consolidation perimeter of the financial statements of the EPM Group. 2 It changed its company name on November 26, 2018, through public deed No. 34.861-2018 of Notary 27 of Santiago de Chile. 8 Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements Movil S.A.; and Inversiones Telco S.A.S. and its affiliate Emtelco S.A.; providing voice, data and Internet utilities, professional services, and data center, among others. The Group main activities are described in Note 25. Operating Segments. The Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group for the year ended as of December 31, 2018 and for the period ended as of June 30, 2019 were authorized by the Board of Directors to be published on March 26 and on August 13, 2019, respectively. Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies 2.1 Basis for the Preparation of Financial Statements The consolidated condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34: Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted in Colombia, following the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the most recent annual Financial Statements of the Group. These consolidated condensed interim financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures normally required for full annual financial statements and must be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Empresas Públicas de Medellín E.S.P. and subsidiaries for the year ending on December 31, 2018. The presentation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS adopted in Colombia requires making estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements, without undermining the reliability of the financial information. Actual results may differ from said estimates. Estimates and assumptions are constantly revised. Revision of accounting estimates is recognized for the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects such period or in the revision period and future periods, if it affects both the current and the future period. The estimates made by the Management, in applying the IFRS adopted in Colombia, that have a material effect on the financial statements, and those that imply significant judgments for the annual financial statements, are described in greater detail on Note 4. Significant accounting judgments, estimates, and causes of uncertainty in the preparation of financial statements. EPM and each of its subsidiaries present separate or individual financial statements, as applicable, for compliance before the controlling entities and for internal administrative follow-up purposes and provide information to the investors. Assets and liabilities are measured at cost or amortized cost, with the exception
Recommended publications
  • Quaternary Activity of the Bucaramanga Fault in the Depart- Ments of Santander and Cesar
    Volume 4 Quaternary Chapter 13 Neogene https://doi.org/10.32685/pub.esp.38.2019.13 Quaternary Activity of the Bucaramanga Fault Published online 27 November 2020 in the Departments of Santander and Cesar Paleogene Hans DIEDERIX1* , Olga Patricia BOHÓRQUEZ2 , Héctor MORA–PÁEZ3 , 4 5 6 Juan Ramón PELÁEZ , Leonardo CARDONA , Yuli CORCHUELO , 1 [email protected] 7 8 Jaír RAMÍREZ , and Fredy DÍAZ–MILA Consultant geologist Servicio Geológico Colombiano Dirección de Geoamenazas Abstract The 350 km long Bucaramanga Fault is the southern and most prominent Grupo de Trabajo Investigaciones Geodésicas Cretaceous Espaciales (GeoRED) segment of the 550 km long Santa Marta–Bucaramanga Fault that is a NNW striking left Dirección de Geociencias Básicas Grupo de Trabajo Tectónica lateral strike–slip fault system. It is the most visible tectonic feature north of latitude Paul Krugerstraat 9, 1521 EH Wormerveer, 6.5° N in the northern Andes of Colombia and constitutes the western boundary of the The Netherlands 2 [email protected] Maracaibo Tectonic Block or microplate, the southeastern boundary of the block being Servicio Geológico Colombiano Jurassic Dirección de Geoamenazas the right lateral strike–slip Boconó Fault in Venezuela. The Bucaramanga Fault has Grupo de Trabajo Investigaciones Geodésicas Espaciales (GeoRED) been subjected in recent years to neotectonic, paleoseismologic, and paleomagnetic Diagonal 53 n.° 34–53 studies that have quantitatively confirmed the Quaternary activity of the fault, with Bogotá, Colombia 3 [email protected] eight seismic events during the Holocene that have yielded a slip rate in the order of Servicio Geológico Colombiano Triassic Dirección de Geoamenazas 2.5 mm/y, whereas a paleomagnetic study in sediments of the Bucaramanga alluvial Grupo de Trabajo Investigaciones Geodésicas fan have yielded a similar slip rate of 3 mm/y.
    [Show full text]
  • Ordenamiento Territorial Del Departamento De Santander
    Lineamientos y Directrices de Ordenamiento Territorial del Departamento de Santander Actualización de Lineamientos y Directrices de Ordenamiento Territorial del Departamento de Santander Richard Alfonso Aguilar Villa Comité Interinstitucional GOBERNADOR Gobernación de Santander – Universidad Santo Tomás Departamento de Santander Sergio Isnardo Muñoz Villarreal Sergio Isnardo Muñoz Villarreal Secretario de Planeación Departamental Secretario de Planeación Departamental fr. Samuel E. Forero Buitrago, O.P. Gabinete Departamental Rector Universidad Santo Tomás, Seccional Bucaramanga Yaneth Mojica Arango Secretaria de Interior fr. Rubén Darío López García, O.P. Vicerrector Administrativo y Financiero, Seccional Carlos Arturo Ibáñez Muñoz Bucaramanga Secretario de Vivienda y Hábitat Sustentable Coordinador Ejecutivo del proyecto Margarita Escamilla Rojas Néstor José Rueda Gómez Secretaria de Hacienda Director Científico del Proyecto Claudia Yaneth Toledo Margarita María Ayala Cárdenas Secretario de Infraestructura Directora Centro de Proyección Social, Supervisora del proyecto, USTA, Seccional Gladys Helena Higuera Sierra Bucaramanga Secretaria General Carlos Andrés Pinzón Serpa Maritza Prada Holguín Coordinador Administrativo Secretaria de Cultura y Turismo Claudia Patricia Uribe Rodríguez John Abiud Ramírez Barrientos Decana Facultad Arquitectura Secretario Desarrollo John Manuel Delgado Nivia Alberto Chávez Suárez Director Prospectiva Territorial de Santander Secretario de Educación Juan José Rey Serrano Edwin Fernando Mendoza Beltrán, Secretario Salud Supervisor del proyecto, Gobernación Omar Lengerke Pérez Directivos Universidad Santo Tomás, Seccional Secretario de las TIC Bucaramanga Ludwing Enrique Ortero Ardila fr. Samuel E. Forero Buitrago, O.P. Secretario de Agricultura Rector Universidad Santo Tomás, Seccional Bucaramanga Honorables Miembros de la Asamblea Departamental Luis Fernando Peña Riaño fr. Mauricio Cortés Gallego, O.P. Carlos Alberto Morales Delgado Vicerrector Académico USTA Yolanda Blanco Arango José Ángel Ibáñez Almeida fr.
    [Show full text]
  • On Birds of Santander-Bio Expeditions, Quantifying The
    Facultad de Ciencias ACTA BIOLÓGICA COLOMBIANA Departamento de Biología http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol Sede Bogotá ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN / RESEARCH ARTICLE ZOOLOGÍA ON BIRDS OF SANTANDER-BIO EXPEDITIONS, QUANTIFYING THE COST OF COLLECTING VOUCHER SPECIMENS IN COLOMBIA Sobre las aves de las expediciones Santander-Bio, cuantificando el costo de colectar especímenes en Colombia Enrique ARBELÁEZ-CORTÉS1 *, Daniela VILLAMIZAR-ESCALANTE1 , Fernando RONDÓN-GONZÁLEZ2 1Grupo de Estudios en Biodiversidad, Escuela de Biología, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Carrera 27 Calle 9, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. 2Grupo de Investigación en Microbiología y Genética, Escuela de Biología, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Carrera 27 Calle 9, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. *For correspondence: [email protected] Received: 23th January 2019, Returned for revision: 26th March 2019, Accepted: 06th May 2019. Associate Editor: Diego Santiago-Alarcón. Citation/Citar este artículo como: Arbeláez-Cortés E, Villamizar-Escalante D, and Rondón-González F. On birds of Santander-Bio Expeditions, quantifying the cost of collecting voucher specimens in Colombia. Acta biol. Colomb. 2020;25(1):37-60. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/abc. v25n1.77442 ABSTRACT Several scientific reasons support continuing bird collection in Colombia, a megadiverse country with modest science financing. Despite the recognized value of biological collections for the rigorous study of biodiversity, there is scarce information on the monetary costs of specimens. We present results for three expeditions conducted in Santander (municipalities of Cimitarra, El Carmen de Chucurí, and Santa Barbara), Colombia, during 2018 to collect bird voucher specimens, quantifying the costs of obtaining such material. After a sampling effort of 1290 mist net hours and occasional collection using an airgun, we collected 300 bird voucher specimens, representing 117 species from 30 families.
    [Show full text]
  • 04 Donegan & Avendaño-C.2008
    24 Ornitología Colombiana No.6 (2008):24-65 NOTES ON TAPACULOS (PASSERIFORMES: RHINOCRYPTIDAE) OF THE EASTERN ANDES OF COLOMBIA AND THE VENEZUELAN ANDES, WITH A NEW SUBSPECIES OF SCYTALOPUS GRISEICOLLIS FROM COLOMBIA Notas sobre tapaculos (Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae) de la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia y los Andes venezolanos, con una nueva subespecie de Scytalopus griseicollis de Colombia Thomas M. Donegan ProAves Foundation, Caversham, Reading, UK. [email protected], [email protected] Jorge Enrique Avendaño-C. 1 Escuela de Biología, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia [email protected] ABSTRACT We analysed biometrics, plumage and voice and inspected specimens to study the taxonomy of various high elevation tapaculos Scytalopus of the Eastern Andes of Colombia and the Mérida Andes of Venezuela. In light of a lack of any diagnostic vocal, plumage or biometric character, we propose treating S. infasciatus as a subjective junior synonym of S. griseicollis . S. fuscicauda and S. meridanus are indistinguishable by morphology, but we propose treating S. fuscicauda as a subspecies of S. meridanus in light of small observed differences in introductions to songs, which require further investigation. As the names were published contemporaneously, we propose priority for S. meridanus over S. fuscicauda . S. meridanus and S. griseicollis as redefined are each diagnosable vocally, supporting species rank for both of them. S. griseicollis gilesi subsp. nov. is described from the Yariguíes mountains. The new subspecies differs from S. griseicollis in its darker plumage, lower acoustic frequency scolds and longer tail. The recently discovered Eastern Andes population of S. spillmanni differs from Ecuadorian populations in its shorter tarsus length and slower song, meeting the requirements for some, but not all, subspecies concepts.
    [Show full text]
  • 02186714 Colombia Finalrepo
    2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Project partners & Collaborators ...................................................................................................................................... 3 SECTION 1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Project members ................................................................................................................................................................. 6 SECTION 2 .....................................................................................................................................................................10 Aim and objectives ......................................................................................................................................................10 Changes to original project plan ...............................................................................................................................10 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Realidad Fiscal De Los Municipios Del Departamento De Santander, En El
    Apuntes Cenes Vol. 34, Nº. 59, ISSN 0120-3053 Enero - Junio 2014, Págs. 15-38 Artículo de Investigación Apuntes del CENES ISSN 0120-3053 Volumen 34 - Nº. 60 julio - diciembre 2015 Págs. 181-214 5HDOLGDG¿VFDOGHORVPXQLFLSLRVGHO departamento de Santander, en el marco GHOSURFHVRGHGHVFHQWUDOL]DFLyQ¿VFDOHQ Colombia, 2004-2012 Fiscal reality of the municipalities of the Santander Department in the framework of the process of the ¿VFDOGHFHQWUDOL]DWLRQLQ&RORPELD 5HDOLGDGH¿VFDOGRVPXQLFtSLRVGR6DQWDQGHUQR FRQWH[WRGDGHVFHQWUDOL]DomR¿VFDOQD&RO{PELD 2004-2012 Jorge Enrique Asela Molina * Fecha de recepción: 12 de septiembre de 2014 Concepto de evaluación: 13 de enero de 2015 Fecha de aprobación: 13 de enerode 2015 __________ * Economista de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS). Consultor en políticas de desarrollo territorial. Bucaramanga. &RORPELD&RUUHRSRVWDO$YHQLGDHO7HMDU8UEDQL]DFLyQ)iWLPDFDVD&%XFDUDPDQJD6DQWDQGHU&RORPELD Correo electrónico: [email protected] 181 5HDOLGDG¿VFDOGHORVPXQLFLSLRVGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGH6DQWDQGHUHQHO -RUJH(QULTXH$VHOD0ROLQD Resumen Este documento explora el proceso de descentralización en Colombia desde su PDUFRQRUPDWLYR\VXUHODFLyQFRQODV¿QDQ]DVS~EOLFDVGHORVPXQLFLSLRVGHO GHSDUWDPHQWRGH6DQWDQGHUSRUPHGLRGHODQiOLVLVGHODVLWXDFLyQ¿VFDOGHORV entes territoriales del departamento durante 2004-2012. Para este ejercicio se toman como referencia los indicadores de dependencia intergubernamentales \ HVIXHU]R ¿VFDO SODQWHDGRV SRU HO 'HSDUWDPHQWR 1DFLRQDO GH 3ODQHDFLyQ (DNP). Se evidencian, en la mayoría de los casos, problemas
    [Show full text]
  • National Administrative Department of Statistics
    NATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Methodology for the Codification of the Political- Administrative Division of Colombia -DIVIPOLA- 0 NATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS JORGE BUSTAMANTE ROLDÁN Director CHRISTIAN JARAMILLO HERRERA Deputy Director MARIO CHAMIE MAZZILLO General Secretary Technical Directors NELCY ARAQUE GARCIA Regulation, Planning, Standardization and Normalization EDUARDO EFRAÍN FREIRE DELGADO Methodology and Statistical Production LILIANA ACEVEDO ARENAS Census and Demography MIGUEL ÁNGEL CÁRDENAS CONTRERAS Geostatistics ANA VICTORIA VEGA ACEVEDO Synthesis and National Accounts CAROLINA GUTIÉRREZ HERNÁNDEZ Diffusion, Marketing and Statistical Culture National Administrative Department of Statistics – DANE MIGUEL ÁNGEL CÁRDENAS CONTRERAS Geostatistics Division Geostatistical Research and Development Coordination (DIG) DANE Cesar Alberto Maldonado Maya Olga Marina López Salinas Proofreading in Spanish: Alba Lucía Núñez Benítez Translation: Juan Belisario González Sánchez Proofreading in English: Ximena Díaz Gómez CONTENTS Page PRESENTATION 6 INTRODUCTION 7 1. BACKGROUND 8 1.1. Evolution of the Political-Administrative Division of Colombia 8 1.2. Evolution of the Codification of the Political-Administrative Division of Colombia 12 2. DESIGN OF DIVIPOLA 15 2.1. Thematic/methodological design 15 2.1.1. Information needs 15 2.1.2. Objectives 15 2.1.3. Scope 15 2.1.4. Reference framework 16 2.1.5. Nomenclatures and Classifications used 22 2.1.6. Methodology 24 2.2 DIVIPOLA elaboration design 27 2.2.1. Collection or compilation of information 28 2.3. IT Design 28 2.3.1. DIVIPOLA Administration Module 28 2.4. Design of Quality Control Methods and Mechanisms 32 2.4.1. Quality Control Mechanism 32 2.5. Products Delivery and Diffusion 33 2.5.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
    Home Country of Origin Information Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) are research reports on country conditions. They are requested by IRB decision makers. The database contains a seven-year archive of English and French RIR. Earlier RIR may be found on the European Country of Origin Information Network website. Please note that some RIR have attachments which are not electronically accessible here. To obtain a copy of an attachment, please e-mail us. Related Links • Advanced search help 13 May 2020 COL200220.E Colombia: The socio-economic situation, including demographics, employment rates, and economic sectors, particularly in Barranquilla, Bucaramanga and Ibagué (2017- May 2020) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 1. National Overview According to sources, the National Administrative Department of Statistics (Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística, DANE) reported, after conducting the 2018 census, that the population of Colombia was 45.5 million (Vellejo Zamudio 2 July 2019, 11; EIU 15 Nov. 2018). The same sources state that the results of the 2018 census, the first since 2005, were criticized due to the discrepancy between DANE's population projection and the census, with the projection calculating a population of 50 million (Vellejo Zamudio 2 July 2019, 11; EIU 15 Nov. 2018). According to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) [1], DANE stated that the discrepancy stems from inaccuracy in the population projection and not the census (EIU 15 Nov. 2018). The 2019 Economic Survey of Colombia by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) reports that Colombia had a population of 48.3 million in 2018 (OECD Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Absence of the Green-Tailed Trainbearer Lesbia Nuna (Trochilidae) from Venezuela: an Analysis Based on Environmental Niche Modelling
    Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e22092 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.5.e22092 Single Taxon Treatment On the absence of the Green-tailed Trainbearer Lesbia nuna (Trochilidae) from Venezuela: an analysis based on environmental niche modelling Paolo Ramoni Perazzi‡, Karl L. Schuchmann§,|, Magdiel Ablan Bortone¶, Alejandra Soto Werschitz# ‡ Centro de Simulación y Modelos, Facultad de Ingenieria and Laboratorio de Zoología Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela § Zoological Research Museum A. Koenig - ZFMK/Ornithology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113, Bonn, Germany | Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT/ Biociencias, Zoologia (Prof. Visitante), Member of the UFMT, Computational Bioacoustics Research Unit - CO.BRA, Cuiaba, Brazil ¶ Centro de Simulación y Modelos, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad de Los Andes,, Mérida, Venezuela # Laboratorio de Zoología Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela Corresponding author: Paolo Ramoni Perazzi ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 06 Nov 2017 | Accepted: 12 Dec 2017 | Published: 15 Dec 2017 Citation: Ramoni Perazzi P, Schuchmann K, Ablan Bortone M, Soto Werschitz A (2017) On the absence of the Green-tailed Trainbearer Lesbia nuna (Trochilidae) from Venezuela: an analysis based on environmental niche modelling. Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e22092. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e22092 Abstract Background Lesbia nuna, a hummingbird distributed in the tropical Andes, has been included in Venezuela's bird list on the basis of a specimen collected in 1873 at Sierra Nevada, Mérida and deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with no further records for this country since then. This record, largely considered as valid by most authors, has been questioned by others, although without formal analyses.
    [Show full text]
  • Rev M V9n2.Indd
    EL TEMA DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL INMUEBLE EN LOS PLANES DE ORDENAMIENTO TERRITORIAL DE LOS MUNICIPIOS DE LA PROVINCIA GUANENTINA, EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER – COLOMBIA* Nahir Pabón Castro Universidad Santo Tomás (Colombia)** Recibido: 28 junio 2012 Aprobado: 3 septiembre 2012 Cañón del Chicamocha. Fuente: Imagen fotográfica tomada en recorrido de campo. Suministrada por la autora * Este artículo es resultado del proyecto de investigación “Seguimiento a la RESUMEN espacialización del Patrimonio Cultural Inmueble en los Planes de Ordenamiento El presente artículo es parte del resultado del proyecto de investigación “Seguimiento a Territorial de los municipios del Depar- la espacialización del Patrimonio Cultural Inmueble en los Planes de Ordenamiento Te- tamento de Santander Caso de Estudio: Municipios de la Provincia Guanentina”, rritorial de los municipios del Departamento de Santander. Caso de Estudio: Municipios presentado en la V Convocatoria interna de la Provincia Guanentina”, presentado en la V Convocatoria interna de investigación de de investigación de la Universidad Santo Tomás - Seccional Bucaramanga, desarro- la Universidad Santo Tomás - Seccional Bucaramanga. Muestra los resultados obtenidos llado en conjunto con el arquitecto Luis luego de hacer la revisión de los diversos Planes de Ordenamiento y contrastarlos con los Carlos Parra Salazar como coinvestigador y los estudiantes Cindy Liseth Jerez Pinto, requisitos normativos de la legislación vigente en Colombia, conforme a la metodología José Antonio López Díaz, Jorge Andrés propuesta dentro del desarrollo del proceso de investigación. Ortiz Rodríguez y José David Pabón Ore- jarena como auxiliares de investigación. ** Arquitecta egresada de la Universidad PALABRAS CLAVE Jorge Tadeo Lozano Seccional Caribe. Magíster en Administración de Empre- sas de la Universidad Santo Tomás de Patrimonio, Territorio, Patrimonio cultural inmueble, Planes de ordenamiento territorial, Bucaramanga.
    [Show full text]
  • Geoconservation of Underground Ecosystems in Santander (Colombia) from Geotourism and Geoeducation Strategies
    International Journal of Hydrology Review Article Open Access Geoconservation of underground ecosystems in Santander (Colombia) from geotourism and geoeducation strategies Abstract Volume 3 Issue 4 - 2019 Colombia is characterized by presenting numerous resources in underground ecosystems, Diego Zafra-Otero,1 Jorge Enrique Gélvez- which are sensitive sites with special features within karstic landscapes. Santander is located Chaparro,1 Daniel Sebastián Barajas-Rangel,1 in the central northern part of Colombia and contains not extensive explored extensive 1 network of underground systems associated with highly fossiliferous carbonate rocks of Carlos Alberto Ríos-Reyes, Oscar Mauricio 2 the Cretaceous Rosablanca Formation, which is characterized by a very rich geodiversity Castellanos-Alarcón exokarst and endokarst geoforms and biodiversity. Unfortunately, there is no environmental 1Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia 2 awareness in the community or action plans oriented to conservation and use of these Universidad de Pamplona, Villa del Rosario, Colombia underground systems. Correspondence: Carlos Alberto Ríos-Reyes, Universidad Keywords: karst, Santander, natural heritage, ecosystems, geoconservation. Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia, Email Received: July 21, 2019 | Published: August 26, 2019 Introduction given importance to geosciences. Geoeducation plays an important role in integrating local communities to improve their quality of Colombia contains numerous resources in underground life, providing social equity. Geoconservation has steadily become ecosystems, which are sensitive sites with special features within an established concept24,25 which refers to the conservation and 1 landscapes referred as karstic environments. Geospeleology is sustainable management of geological/geomorphological heritage the branch of the earth sciences that is dedicated to the study of sites of special interest for education and research.
    [Show full text]
  • Colombia: COVID-19 Impact of Government Measures Briefing Note – 16 April 2020
    Colombia: COVID-19 Impact of government measures Briefing Note – 16 April 2020 The first case of COVID-19 was reported in Colombia on 6 March 2020. The government has since implemented a series of containment measures to mitigate disease spread Measure Type of Measure Description and strengthen the Colombian health system. The containment measures themselves Decrees Lockdown National quarantine from 25 March to 27 April: have a secondary impact, affecting humanitarian needs among vulnerable population 457, 531 preventive isolation for all inhabitants of groups. Colombia, with exceptions for example for health The purpose of this report is to support the humanitarian response in Colombia to services and to meet basic needs. understand the following issues: Decree 457 Movement Suspension of national air travel from 25 March to How do government measures mitigate the epidemic impact • on restrictions 13 April. vulnerable population groups? Decree 412 Border closure Closure of all sea, land, and river borders from 17 • What are their factors of vulnerability in relation to the measures? March until 30 May. • Which humanitarian needs are likely to arise in the short to medium term? Social distancing All events limited to 50 participants. The primary focus of the analysis is on Colombian internally displaced people (IDPs), Venezuelan refugees and migrants, and, to a lesser extent, Colombian host Social distancing Suspension of in-person classes until 31 May. communities and Colombian returnees, although some findings and conclusions apply to broader population groups (such as low-income households in general). This report Overview of selected government measures. Sources: Government of Colombia does not present specialised health analysis and does not focus on government 06/04/2020, 23/03/2020, 16/03/2020, 16/03/2020, 08/04/2020; El Tiempo 15/03/2020.
    [Show full text]