DOCSLIB.ORG

Approaches to the Study of Harriet Martineau 1802-76

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Approaches to the Study of Harriet Martineau 1802-76 Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Controversies and contradictions: approaches to the study of Harriet Martineau 1802-76 Thesis How to cite: Weiner, Gaby (1992). Controversies and contradictions: approaches to the study of Harriet Martineau 1802- 76. PhD thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 1992 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000e03a Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk 31 0107898 1 llllI I IIllII IIIll II Ill I I I llll U t.J -r,e. I C7L CONTROVERSIES AND CONTRADICTIONS: APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF HARRIET MARTINEAU 1802-76 GABY WEINER B.ED. M.A. THESIS SUBMITTED FOR EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY / SCHOOL OF EDUCATION, OPEN UNIVERSITY. SEPTEMBER 1991 sbM.ofl: I0,/*priL )°\Q Lz i.- r1112 EX 12 EIGRER DEGREES OFFICE LIBRARY AUTHORISATION FORM STUDENT: h lPJttlPhtf SERIAL NO:k 10 11 DEGREE: PD. TITLE OF ThESIS: i'a l f u4b.A, *Qt.t%7 I confirm that I am willing that my thesis be made available to readers and maybe photocopied, subject to the discretion of the Librarian. SIGNED: C9(, LJb-t. DATE: ,5qi NTPVERSIES NTRDICTIS: APPBOAC}S '10 THE STUDY ' HARRIET MARTINEALJ ABSTRACT This thesis is a reassessment of Harriet Martineau's place in feminist and mainstream scholarship. It focuses on Harriet Martineau, first, as a subject of research and, second, as an object of text. The importance of Harriet Martineau as a subject of research is explored through consideration of her social position as a nineteenth-century, female, unmarried, middle-class, writer, reformer and intellectual. Further, it is claimed that she provides one of the links between Enlightenment feminism and the nineteenth- century women's xtcvement in Britain, and that her prioritisation of economic and legal advances for women marks her out as an important feminist theorist. In particular her leaders on the condition of women in the Daily News merit wider attention. As an object of text, Harriet Martineau is investigated through the work of her biographers, ranging from her contemporaries to coimientaries written in the 1970s and 1980s. In examining Harriet Nartineau's writing and that of her biographers, opportunities are provided for the exploration of a range of issues within feminist theory and scholarship. These include questioning conventional notions of significance, the relationship between theory and methodology in feminist research, and the subjective reading of texts. IVERSIES P TRPDICTICtS: APPROACHES 'ID THE S'IJDY OF HARRIET MARTINEAU 1802-76 PAGE J. Acknowledgements Preface 1 Chapter 1: Why Revisit Harriet Martineau? 7 Chapter 2: Harriet Martineau: a Survey of her Work: 41 Political Economy 42 Education 51 Journalism 63 Sociology 75 Hi story 82 Autobiography 90 Literature 97 The 'Woman Question' 105 Chapter 3: A Survey of Coimientaries on Harriet Martineau' s 136 Life and Work. Chapter 4: Yet Another Biography!: Re-Presenting 202 Harriet Martineau Chapter 5: Feminist Scholarship in Biography and History: 241 Placing Harriet Nartineau Chapter 6: Conclusions 271 Bibliography: 1: Harriet Martineau's Quoted Works 281 2: General Quoted Works 284 rs This study has been part of my life for nearly a decade, and many people have sustained and supported me through it. I would like to give special thanks to the following people: Richard Aldrich, Madeleine Arnot, Miriam David, David Doughan, Felicity Edholrn, Judith Fewell, Morwenna Griffiths, David Hamilton, Lesley Holly, Donald MacKinnon, David Orsborne, Jenny Ozga, Margherita Rendel, Rosalind Russell, Dale Spender, Julia Swindefls, Lucy Townsend, Ruth Watts, Daniel Weiner, Saira Weiner, Philip Weiner, Margaret Williamson; to Open University students on U221: The Changing Experience of Women (1983-6) and E813: Gender and Education (1986- 91); to my colleagues at the Open University and South Bank Polytechnic; and to my history teacher at Dame Alice Owen's, Miss English. Gaby Weiner, London, September, 1991. -1- PREFP My interest in Harriet Martineau was initially stinulated by a request to rescue Harriet Martineau from obscurity. In 1981 the noted Australian feminist, Dale Spender, asked me to write a chapter on Harriet Martineau for her book Feminist Theorists. At the time, I had great problems in placing Harriet Martineau historically. Though clearly a woman of some note in the nineteenth century, I found little mention of her in medern texts on the nineteenth century, except in footnotes or anong lists of Victorian celebrities. Further, I found difficulty in placing her in relation to nineteenth-century politics, though she wrote widely on politics and economics; and difficulty in locating her within feminist history since she began writing three or four decades before the nineteenth. century women' s ivement began. When I finally began to comprehend the range of her talents and achievements, my fascination grew. Her autobiography, in particular, drew attention to her struggles to achieve economic independence and intellectual freedom. I therefore decided to continue my study of Harriet Martineau. Daring the 1980s, however, she has ceased to be invisible. Five volumes and fifteen or more journal articles or substantial pieces of writing about some or other aspect of her work appeared during that period. nd the Autobiography and novel Deerbrook were reprinted in paperback by Virago in 1983. Yet, as my study progressed, I began to appreciate the complexity of Harriet Martineau's life and work. Not -2- only was her writing occasionally contradictory, bit I also found it difficult to locate Harriet Martineau within some feminist discourses with which I identified. For these reasons, there seemed little point in producing another celebration of her life. Thus, I began to establish a different critical framework for my analysis of Harriet Nartineau, from which three analytic themes emerged. First, I developed an interest in how we construct significance. It became clear to me, for example, that R. K. Webb, one of Harriet Martineau's nost noted biographers, had a profoundly misogynist view of his subject's abilities, notivation and achievements. (3) This provided a marked contrast to nineteenth and twentieth century feminist evaluations of her work. (4) Yet both derived their accounts from virtually the same evidence and sources. Thus, the academic treatment of women appeared to illuminate the ideological perspectives of biographers, comnentators and historians, as well as those of their subjects. Second, my focus on women, such as Harriet Nartineau, as subjects of biography and history, was based on anger at the unjust treatment of women in Britain today. I wanted to explore the processes whereby women are subordinated to men, across classes, religions and cultures. What are the processes whereby women are excluded from positions of power and assigned to lower paid and lower status jobs? How is domestic ideology asseithled in such a way as to hold women -3- responsible for servicing men at home, at work and at leisure? Why does the public sphere still largely exclude women? How are these processes reflected in society and culture? How have these processes been reflected historically? Third, I was also interested in the influence of feminism and women's nvements on knowledge. How and why, for example, has women's or feminist history re-emerged as a discourse from the 1970s onwards? What is its relationship to mainstream history? Pursuing these issues led me into the extremely thorny and contentious debates about the objectives and meaning of biography and history, and their relationship to each other. I distinguish, in this thesis, between wanen's and feminist biography and history. The former constitute studies about women, which may not necessarily be concerned with redressing gender inequalities or incorporating a feminist understanding of the sources of women's oppression. Many of the works on Harriet Martineau which are quoted in this thesis come into this category. They take a woman, Harriet Martineau, as one of their primary foci - hence they constitute women's biography or history - yet, as I shall show, they are often profoundly sexist and anti-feminist. Feminist scholarship, on the other hand, has iicre self-conscious purposes: it is, arrong other things, a critique and the constrnction of a new intellectual position. In Levine's words, feminist scholarship aims: -4- To offer a critique of the inadequacies of the traditional categories of scholarship with its false claims to offer an invariably positivist neutrality and objectivity, and to begin the process of constructing an intellectual position which fully embraces the experiences of women. (Levine P., (1988), 'The History of Women', The Times Higher Education Supplement, 17 June) I decided to expand my investigation to include consideration of Harriet Martineau as a case-study of how women are treated by biographers and historians and. the role of textuality in this process. I compared my own evaluation of Harriet Martineau's work (largely based on her unpublished Daily NeWS leaders) with those of other biographers, ranging from her contemporaries to comnentaries written from the 1970s onwards. This, I anticipated, would enhance my understanding of recent developtients in feminist theory and hi. storiography. I also made a year-long detour to establish whether any parallels could be drawn between Harriet Martineau and her female contemporaries. In a survey of women born in Britain within ten years of Harriet Martineau' s birth, I identified 157 women with some degree of historic visibility. However, whilst this investigation cast some light on the life experiences of women living and.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Memorials of the Browns of Fordell, Finmount and Vicarsgrange
    wtmx a m 11 Jinmamt, mb MwTftfytanQL Sra National Library of Scotland *B000069914* / THE BROWISTS OF FORDELL. : o o y MEMORIALS OF THE BROWNS OF FORDELL FINMOUNT AND VICARSGRANGE BY ROBERT RIDDLE STODART AUTHOR OF "SCOTTISH ARMS," ETC. V EDINBURGH ~ Privately Printed by T.& A. Constable, Printers to Her Majesty at the University Press MDCCCLXXXVII Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://www.archive.org/details/memorialsofbrownOOstod . y^u *c ' ?+s ^^f ./ - > Co m? Iftingffolft THE DESCENDANTS OF MR. JOHN BRODNE, MINISTER OF THE GOSPEL AT ABERCORN, 1700-1743, AND CHAPLAIN TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE JEAN, LADY TORPHICHEN, C^ege Genealogical ittemoriaw, THE COMPILATION OF WHICH HAS BEEN A LABOUR OF LOVE EXTENDING OVER MANY YEARS, &re fcetitcateti tig E. R. STODAET. CONTENTS. BROWN OF FORDELL, Etc., Arms, .... 1 Origin, .... 1 o I. William, . o II: Adam, of Carchrony, III. Adam, in Ayrshire, 2 IV. Sir John, Sheriff of Aberdeen, 2 V. John, of Midmar, . 4 VI. John, ,, 5 VII. George, „ 8 VIII. George, Bishop of Dunkekl, 9 VIII. (2) Richard, first of Fordell, 14 IX. Robert, of Fordell, 15 X. John, of Fordell, . 16 . XI. John, younger of Fordell, . 21 XII. John, of Fordell, . 24 XIII. Sir John, of Fordell and Rossie, 26 XIV. John, of Fordell and Rossie, 44 XIV. (2) Antonia, of Fordell and Rossie 44 Vlll CONTENTS. PAGE BROWN OF FINMOUNT, Etc., . \ . 49 of . XI. David, Finmount, . .49 David, of Vicarsgrange, ...... 49 David, „ . .50 50' John, „ . XII. Eobert, of Finmount, ...... 54 XIII. Captain David, of Finmount, ..... 55 XIII.
    [Show full text]
  • Frances Trollope, Harriet Martineau, Charles Dickens and Their Perspective on the Mississippi River and the Niagara Falls
    European Joint Master’s Degree – Second Cycle (D.M. 270/2004) in English and American Studies Final Thesis A British Glance over the American Landscape: Frances Trollope, Harriet Martineau, Charles Dickens and their perspective on the Mississippi River and the Niagara Falls Supervisor Ch.ma Prof.ssa Emma Sdegno Ch.mo Prof. Christoph Houswitschka University of Bamberg Graduand Eleonora Arduini Matriculation Number 848553 Academic Year 2014 / 2015 Table of Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................3 1. Leaving England.....................................................................................................................6 1. 1 Point of view.................................................................................................................6 1.1.1 Travel Books as Narratives..................................................................................8 1.1.2 The Narrator..........................................................................................................9 1. 2 Travel writers................................................................................................................15 1.2.1 The Rise of Women Travel Writing.....................................................................15 1. 3 British Travel Writing: its Development in 19th century England ..............................21 1.3.1 Why Leaving England?.......................................................................................23
    [Show full text]
  • Mary Somerville's Vision of Science
    Mary Somerville’s vision of science James Secord Citation: Physics Today 71, 1, 46 (2018); doi: 10.1063/PT.3.3817 View online: https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.3.3817 View Table of Contents: https://physicstoday.scitation.org/toc/pto/71/1 Published by the American Institute of Physics ARTICLES YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN Earth’s skin is an interdisciplinary laboratory Physics Today 71, 22 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.3.3813 Crystal growth in ice and snow Physics Today 71, 34 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.3.3844 Commentary: Thinking differently about science and religion Physics Today 71, 10 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.3.3831 Gender matters Physics Today 71, 40 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.3.3870 Discovering Earth’s radiation belts Physics Today 70, 46 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.3.3791 The relentless pursuit of hypersonic flight Physics Today 70, 30 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.3.3762 MARY SOMERVILLE (1780–1872), mathematician and writer. Portait by Thomas Phillips (1834). James Secord is a professor of the history and philosophy of science at the University of Cambridge in the UK. This article is adapted from his book, Visions of Science: Books and Readers at the Dawn of the Victorian Age (2014). Mary Somerville’s vision of science James Secord The Scottish mathematician and writer shaped the way we think about science and carved a place for herself in the intellectual world of the 19th century. n 1834 mathematician and author Mary Somerville published On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences, a work that was instrumental in the making of modern physics as a discipline.
    [Show full text]
  • The Martineau Society
    The Martineau Society Newsletter No. 36 January 2015 President: Prof. Ruth Watts Chairperson: Prof. John Vint Secretary: Dr. Sharon Connor Minutes Secretary: Mr. David Hamilton Treasurer: Mrs. Dee Fowles Society. Administrator: Prof. Gaby Weiner Newsletter Editor: Mr. Bruce Chilton Newsletter Administrator: Prof: Valerie Sanders Contents Page Editor’s Note 2 “Harriet Martineau, Margaret Oliphant, and That Review” 3 by Valerie Sanders “Harriet Martineau on Proper Dress for Victorian Females” 10 by Elisabeth Sanders Arbuckle “Harriet Martineau’s Illustrations of Political Economy: Her style of 19 writing on political economy” by Keiko Funaki “Harriet Martineau and Erasmus Darwin: Just Good Friends” 28 by Stuart Hobday List of Recent New Members 34 Martineau Society Contact Information 34 Postscript 35 1 ********** Martineau Society Subscription Information: Yearly subscriptions are due on January 1st. * UK: Individual members £20 // Concessionary rate £10 // Institutional membership £45. Life membership rate is £200. * Overseas: Individual members $37.50 // Concessionary rate $25. This may be paid in dollars to Prof. Elisabeth Arbuckle, Condo. Montebello M526 Trujillo Alto PR00976 USA ********** Editor’s Note It is surprising how often one falls on references to Harriet and James Martineau in present-day newspapers and publications. That Harriet is becoming more widely known is clear. No doubt this is with the help of Ali Smith and Kate Mosse, both prominent modern writers and the first celebrities to give the annual Martineau Lectures organised by the Writers’ Centre Norwich. Harriet has popped up in The Independent in an article “How the provinces rebelled when a Westminster elite blocked reform of Parliament”. The quote from Harriet was “..
    [Show full text]
  • Harriet Martineau and Ireland Brian Conway University of Nebraska-Lincoln
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sociology Department, Faculty Publications Sociology, Department of 2009 Harriet Martineau and Ireland Brian Conway University of Nebraska-Lincoln Michael R. Hill University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Social Psychology and Interaction Commons Conway, Brian and Hill, Michael R., "Harriet Martineau and Ireland" (2009). Sociology Department, Faculty Publications. 361. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub/361 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Department, Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Conway, Brian and Michael R. Hill. 2009. “Harriet Martineau and Ireland.” Pp. 47-66 in Social Thought on Ireland in the Nineteenth Century, edited by Séamas Ó Síocháin. Dublin, Ireland: University College Dublin Press. inlay CHAPTER 4 ioo: reform and the integrity of the empire, io. and Its Remedy. [1346] Shannon: Irish Harriet Martineau and Ireland [-ondon: Routledge. i. ^\[ill on Ireland', Historical 26, Journal, * BrianConway andMichael R. Hill INTRODUCTION The Victorian sociologist-novelist Harriet Martineau visited Ireland on two different occasions, first in r83z and again, twenty years later, in 1852, just six years after the Great Famine of 1846, when the country was still very much visibly affected by that event. Her latter journey covered some r)2oo miles and encompassed all four provinces that make up the island of Ireland, north and south.
    [Show full text]
  • Family Experiments Middle-Class, Professional Families in Australia and New Zealand C
    Family Experiments Middle-class, professional families in Australia and New Zealand c. 1880–1920 Family Experiments Middle-class, professional families in Australia and New Zealand c. 1880–1920 SHELLEY RICHARDSON Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Richardson, Shelley, author. Title: Family experiments : middle-class, professional families in Australia and New Zealand c 1880–1920 / Shelley Richardson. ISBN: 9781760460587 (paperback) 9781760460594 (ebook) Series: ANU lives series in biography. Subjects: Middle class families--Australia--Biography. Middle class families--New Zealand--Biography. Immigrant families--Australia--Biography. Immigrant families--New Zealand--Biography. Dewey Number: 306.85092 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. The ANU.Lives Series in Biography is an initiative of the National Centre of Biography at The Australian National University, ncb.anu.edu.au. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Photograph adapted from: flic.kr/p/fkMKbm by Blue Mountains Local Studies. This edition © 2016 ANU Press Contents List of Illustrations . vii List of Abbreviations . ix Acknowledgements . xi Introduction . 1 Section One: Departures 1 . The Family and Mid-Victorian Idealism . 39 2 . The Family and Mid-Victorian Realities . 67 Section Two: Arrival and Establishment 3 . The Academic Evangelists . 93 4 . The Lawyers . 143 Section Three: Marriage and Aspirations: Colonial Families 5 .
    [Show full text]
  • Harriet Martineau's Political Economy A
    HARRIET MARTINEAU’S POLITICAL ECONOMY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE LIBERAL ARTS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF HISTORY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY BY ASHLEY NICOLE NELSON EDMOND, OKLAHOMA JUNE 2012 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Chapter 1. Historiography 5 Chapter 2. The Social and Political Conditions of pre-Victorian England 24 Chapter 3. Harriet Martineau: Popularizer, Propagandist, and Political Economist 57 Chapter 4. Harriet Martineau, “the Devil,” and Political Economy 87 CONCLUSION 122 BIBLIOGRAPHY 124 ii 1 INTRODUCTION The year is 1834, in the wake of Industrial Revolution England. With the sudden influx of industrial boomtowns and the burgeoning demands of the newly rising industrial middle class, economic and social tides had shifted dramatically. Indeed, political change was manifest. While the bourgeois class rose in financial prosperity and social mobility, the deplorable conditions of the working class and the poor were exacerbated. In an effort to explain and justify the rampant economic inequality extending from industrialization, several theorists from the capitalist class sought to develop and establish a branch of science known as political economy. These theorists, such as Adam Smith, Jeremy Bentham, and Thomas R. Malthus, would come to influence political and socioeconomic discourse well into the nineteenth century. While each of these three political economists differed in their particular explanation of the science of wealth, they each acknowledged the view that financial independence was the only means to achieve true individual liberation. For instance, Smith argued that economic individuality achieved through labor was the ultimate evidence of progress, but certain members of society were destined to remain poor.
    [Show full text]
  • Mary Shepherd and the Causal Relation
    Mary Shepherd and the Causal Relation The 3rd Earl of Rosebery with his family outside of Barnbougle Castle. Painted by Alexander Nasmyth in 1788. Mary Primrose is second from the right. Jennifer McRobert © 2002 Jennifer McRobert (revised February 2014) Author’s note: This manuscript was written a dozen years ago and then set aside. In February 2014, the text was lightly edited to eliminate some typos and to improve readability. There is no new research here, but the material may be of use to historians and others interested in early modern women philosophers. Contents Preface 5 Part One 7 1 God and the King: The Primrose Ancestry 8 2 A Childhood in Dalmeny 18 3 Hume and the Limits of Moderation 32 4 London, Marriage and Society 44 5 Causality and the Revolutionary Lens 54 Bibliography 66 Preface Lady Mary Shepherd (1777-1847) was born Mary Primrose, on 31 December 1777. The daughter of an Earl, she grew up on an estate near Edinburgh during the Scottish Enlightenment. Mary Shepherd's life and work were shaped in important ways by the philosophical and political controversies that arose in connection with David Hume and his philosophy. In particular, she was strongly motivated to refute the `erroneous notions’ of cause and effect advanced by Hume and his followers, which she viewed as leading to scepticism and atheism: When she undertook a public refutation of these erroneous notions of cause and effect, it must be remembered it was at a time when they were most rampant and widely spread over the northern parts of Britain in particular.
    [Show full text]
  • The Martineau Society
    The Martineau Society Newsletter No. 40 February 2017 President: Prof. Ruth Watts Chairperson: Prof. John Vint Secretary: Dr. Sharon Connor Minutes Secretary: Mr. David Hamilton Treasurer: Mrs. Dee Fowles Society Administrator: Prof. Gaby Weiner Newsletter Editor: Mr. Bruce Chilton Newsletter Administrator: Prof: Valerie Sanders Contents Page Editor’s Note 2 Martineau Society Conference 2016, Birmingham 3 by Beth Torgerson Education, civic service and social reform in Birmingham: 7 the Martineau connection by Ruth Watts Harriet Martineau on Emigration: Homes Abroad 13 by John Vint The Martineau Surgeons 21 by Lyn Holt List of Recent New Members Martineau Society Contact Information Postscript 1 ********** Martineau Society Subscription Information: Yearly subscriptions are due on January 1st. * UK: Individual members £20 // Concessionary rate £10 // Institutional membership £45. Life membership rate is £200. * Overseas: Individual members $37.50 // Concessionary rate $25. This may be paid in dollars to Prof. Elisabeth Arbuckle, Condo. Montebello M526 Trujillo Alto PR00976 USA ********** Editor’s Note Have you read in the British national newspapers that Birmingham is now a major attraction for visitors to the United Kingdom? The Martineau Society’s Conference in July, 2016, has no doubt contributed to enhancing the visitor figures. It was, of course, held in Birmingham (and about 500 metres from a grammar school attended many decades ago by your editor. The school has since disappeared under the major road development of Broad Street, Birmingham). It certainly impresses the visitor as a big, bustling city Birmingham is again constantly renewing itself with new buildings and highway works just as it must have done in the nineteenth century as it grew to be the largest conurbation outside of London.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Bibliography: Women in Physics, Astronomy, and Related Disciplines
    Annotated Bibliography: Women in Physics, Astronomy, and Related Disciplines Abir Am, Pnina and Dorinda Outram, eds. Uneasy Careers and Intimate Lives: Women in Science, 1787-1979. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1987. Abir Am and Outram’s volume includes a collection of essays about women in science that highlight the intersection of personal and professional spheres. All of the articles argue that the careers of women scientists are influenced by their family lives and that their family lives are impacted because of their scientific careers. This text is significant in two ways: first, it is one of the earliest examples of scholarship that moves beyond the recovering women in science, but placing them in the context of their home and work environments. Second, it suggests that historians of science can no longer ignore the private lives of their historical subjects. This volume contains four articles relating to women in physics and astronomy: Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie’s “Marital Collaboration: An Approach to Science” (pages 104-125), Sally Gregory Kohlstedt’s “Maria Mitchell and the Advancement of Women in Science” (pages 129-146), Helena M. Pycior’s “Marie Curie’s ‘Anti-Natural Path’: Time Only for Science and Family” (pages 191-215), and Peggy Kidwell’s “Cecelia Payne-Gaposchkin: Astronomy in the Family” (pages 216-238). As a unit, the articles would constitute and interesting lesson on personal and professional influences. Individually, the articles could be incorporated into lessons on a single scientist, offering a new perspective on their activities at work and at home. It complements Pycior, Slack, and Abir Am’s Creative Couples in the Sciences and Lykknes, Opitz, and Van Tiggelen’s For Better of For Worse: Collaborative Couples in the Sciences, which also look at the intersection of the personal and professional.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in Astronomy: an Introductory Resource Guide
    Women in Astronomy: An Introductory Resource Guide by Andrew Fraknoi (Fromm Institute, University of San Francisco) [April 2019] © copyright 2019 by Andrew Fraknoi. All rights reserved. For permission to use, or to suggest additional materials, please contact the author at e-mail: fraknoi {at} fhda {dot} edu This guide to non-technical English-language materials is not meant to be a comprehensive or scholarly introduction to the complex topic of the role of women in astronomy. It is simply a resource for educators and students who wish to begin exploring the challenges and triumphs of women of the past and present. It’s also an opportunity to get to know the lives and work of some of the key women who have overcome prejudice and exclusion to make significant contributions to our field. We only include a representative selection of living women astronomers about whom non-technical material at the level of beginning astronomy students is easily available. Lack of inclusion in this introductory list is not meant to suggest any less importance. We also don’t include Wikipedia articles, although those are sometimes a good place for students to begin. Suggestions for additional non-technical listings are most welcome. Vera Rubin Annie Cannon & Henrietta Leavitt Maria Mitchell Cecilia Payne ______________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents: 1. Written Resources on the History of Women in Astronomy 2. Written Resources on Issues Women Face 3. Web Resources on the History of Women in Astronomy 4. Web Resources on Issues Women Face 5. Material on Some Specific Women Astronomers of the Past: Annie Cannon Margaret Huggins Nancy Roman Agnes Clerke Henrietta Leavitt Vera Rubin Williamina Fleming Antonia Maury Charlotte Moore Sitterly Caroline Herschel Maria Mitchell Mary Somerville Dorrit Hoffleit Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin Beatrice Tinsley Helen Sawyer Hogg Dorothea Klumpke Roberts 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, 16 | 2019 [Online], Online Since 31 December 2019, Connection on 30 July 2020
    Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas 16 | 2019 Varia Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/jihi/276 ISSN: 2280-8574 Publisher GISI – UniTo Electronic reference Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, 16 | 2019 [Online], Online since 31 December 2019, connection on 30 July 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/jihi/276 This text was automatically generated on 30 July 2020. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Éditorial Manuela Albertone and Enrico Pasini Articles Rendering Sociology. On the Utopian Positivism of Harriet Martineau and the ‘Mumbo Jumbo Club’ Matthew Wilson Individualism and Social Change An Unexpected Theoretical Dilemma in Marxian Analysis Vitantonio Gioia Notes Introduction to the Open Peer-Reviewed Section on DR2 Methodology Examples Guido Bonino, Paolo Tripodi and Enrico Pasini Exploring Knowledge Dynamics in the Humanities Two Science Mapping Experiments Eugenio Petrovich and Emiliano Tolusso Reading Wittgenstein Between the Texts Marco Santoro, Massimo Airoldi and Emanuela Riviera Two Quantitative Researches in the History of Philosophy Some Down-to-Earth and Haphazard Methodological Reflections Guido Bonino, Paolo Maffezioli and Paolo Tripodi Book Reviews Becoming a New Self: Practices of Belief in Early Modern Catholicism, Moshe Sluhovsky Lucia Delaini Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, 16 | 2019 2 Éditorial Manuela Albertone et Enrico Pasini 1 Le numéro qu’on va présenter à nos lecteurs donne deux expressions d’une histoire interdisciplinaire des idées, qui touche d’une façon différente à la dimension sociologique. Une nouvelle attention au jeune Marx est axée sur le rapport entre la formation de l’individualisme et le contexte historique, que l’orthodoxie marxiste a négligé, faute d’une connaissance directe des écrits de la période de la jeunesse du philosophe allemand.
    [Show full text]