298 S, ALBANS AND HERTS .\RCIIITECTURAL AND .\RClllEOLOGil'AL SOCIETY.

(!bencral :Wetting ycl~ at tge ~crhi (J!;onntu En5rnm, .on j'rihau, 15tl] jl!tarrlJ, 190 I. Present-Rev. G. H.P. Glossop, in the chair; numerous members of the Society, and others, and the Hon. Secretaries. The minutes of the previous meeting were read and confirmed. Mr. F. G. Kitton read his paper on ''The Clock Tower, St. Albans,'' which was followed by a discussion. \VALTER J. LAWRANCE. 'QGgc innunl Euting of tgc ~oridy b.nrn gtlb nt tgc ltrfo QLouuty Emstum, on ~ebnrnbny, 22nh ipril, 1901, nt 8.30 p.m. Present-The Very Rev. the Dean of St. Albans, in the chair; Messrs. Morgan, Toulmin, Clarkson, Tarte, Wilton Hall, Gibbs, the Hon. Secretaries, and others. The minutes of the previous meeting were read and confirmed. Mr. Kitton made a statement as to the subscription-list for the Lewis Evans Collection of Topographical Prints, and reported that there was nuw only £22 needed to complets the required sum of £300. Mr. Toulmin, as treasurer, presented the balance-sheet, which was duly passed on the proposal of Mr. Ekins, seconded by Mr. Morgan. The followiug gentlemen were elected as the officers and committee of tho Society for the ensuing year :-President, 'fhe Very Rev. the Dean of St. Albans; Vice-Presidents, Lord Cranborne, Sir John Evans, K.C.B., Lord Verulam, Canon Davys, M.A., Mr. E. N. Wix, MA.; Committee, Mr. W. Carey l\Jorgan, B.A., Mr. F. G. Kitton, 320 S, ALBANS AND llERTS ARCHITECTURAL AND -~RCHAlOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

Rev. G. H. P. Glossop, M.A., Mr. F. Kinneir Tarte, M.S.A., Mr. Charles Johnson, M.A., Mr. A. E. Gibbs, F.L.S., Mr. Charles Ashdown, F.R.G.S., and Mr. V. H. W. Wingrave, MD.; Hon. Treasurer, Mr. H. J. Toulmin, J.P.; Hon. Secretaries, Mr. W. Page, F.S.A., Mr. R J. Hillier, M.R.C.S., and Mrs. M. C. Knight; Hon. Auditor, Mr. G. N. Marten, J.P. Mr. Johnson read a paper on " Some account of a Financial House in the 14th Century." H. R. Fox BouRNE. THE LESSER DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE OF IIERTFORDSHlRE. 357

®tncral ;IDcding 9£1.b at t~c ~trili

tntrnl IDrcting l,lrlb at tgc ~crb OLotrnty !lmicum, on Jcbrmuy 27tg, 1902, at 8.30 p.m. Present-Rev. Canon 'IVigram, in the chair; also Messrs. S. Flint Clarkson, F. G. Kitton, C. H. Ashdown, J. Henderson, J. T. Knight, J. ~icholson, A. Bickley, 'IVilton Hall, J. Blake, Mrs. Clarkson, Mrs. Henderson; Mr. 'IV. Page, Mr. R. J. Hillier, and Mrs. Knight, Hon. Secretaries. The minutes of the last meeting were read and confirmed. The following uew members were elected :-Mr. Bakewell, St. Albans, proposed by Dr. Wingrave. Mrs. Bakewell, St. Albans, proposed by Dr. 'IVingrave. Mr. J. D. Herbert Gordon, St. Albans, proposed by Mr. R. J. Hillier. Mr. Charles Johnson read a paper on "The Elements of Heraldry," which proved to be most interesting, and which was followed closely by the audience. He showed numerous lantern-slides, many of them prepared by Mr. F. 'IV. Kinneir Tarte, illustrating the various tinctures and ordinaries, and also examples of q uarterings with their sig11ificances. Subsequently Mr. Johnson exhibited a set of slides made from ancient seals, showing the way in which the various charges were used. Mr. C. H. Ashdown kindly manipulated the lantern. It was proposed by Rev. Canon Vl'igram, and seconded by Mr. 'IV. Page, that a very hearty vote of thanks should be accorded to Mr. C. Johnson f"r his lecture, and to Mr. F. W. Kinneir Tarte for making the slides, and this was carried. Mr. Wilton Hall made some * Architectural Review, Aug., 1899. PltOOEEDINGS, 375

i[,gc ;\nnnal ®cnrral !luting of tge jodd!! fuali ydh at 1Qc lli,ountu lllnlicnm, St. ~lbanli, on ~l)'ril 24tll, 1902, at 3.0 l)'.m. Present-The Mayor of St. Albans (Mr. A. E. Ekins) in the chair; also Messrs. H. J. Toulmin, F. Silvester, F. G. Kitton; R. J. Hillier and Mrs. Knight, Hon. Secretaries. The minutes of the last meeting were read and confirmed. The Hon. Treasurer, Mr. H. J. Toulmin, presented the balance­ sheet, which was considered very satisfactory, and was passed by the meeting, and ordered to be printed in the next volume of Transactions, on the motion of Mr. Silvester, seconded by Mr. Kitton. PROCEEDINGS. 387

The Hon. Recretaries presented an account of the progress of the Society, which was also considered to be satisfactory. The officers for the ensuing year, as suggested by the Committee, were :-President: The Very Rev. the Dean of St. Albans. Vice­ Presidents: Lord Cranborne, Sir John Evans, Lord Verulam, Canon Davys, and Mr. E. N. vVix. Committee: Rev. G. FI. P. Glossop, Mr. F. \V. Kinneir Tarte, Mr. Charles Johnson, Mr. A. E. Gibbs, Mr. C. H. Ashdown, Dr. Wyatt \\'ingrave, Mr. S. Flint Clarkson, and Mr. A. J. Rhodes. Hon. Treasurer: Mr. H. J. Toulmin. Hon. Secretaries: l\fr. \V. Page, Mr. R. J. Hillier, and l\Irs. M. C. Knight. Hon. Auditor: Mr. G. N. Marten. On the motion of l\Ir. Toulmin, seconded by l\Ir. Silvester, these officers were unanimously elected. Mr. George Palmer and Miss E. M. Palmer, proposed by Mr. F. Palmer; and Mr. H. Maurice, proposed by Mr. Hillier, were unani­ mously elected members of the Society. A design for a new Book-Plate for the Society, by Mr. Kinneir Tarte, was submitted to the meeting by l\fr. Hillier, who explained that Mr. Tarte wished to make a present of the design. This was accepted unanimously, and Mr. Toulmin proposed, and l\fr. Kitton seconded, a hearty vote of thanks to Mr. Tarte for it. It was also decided, on the motion of Messrs. Toulmin and Kitton, that the carrying out of the engraving of the design should be left in the hands of the Committee to deal with. Votes of thanks to the Chairman for presiding, and to the Treasurer, having been carried unanimously, the meeting terminated. s. FLINT CLARKSON. meeting rdh at tgc 3![icrts (l);onntn !hrncnm, on ~j}ril 30tg, 1902, at 8.30 lJ.m. Present-Mr. S. Flint Clarkson, in the chair; Messrs. Carey Morgan, Knight, Henderson, \\"orssam, W. 'l'. Hillier, Ashdown, Ford, Jordan, \Voodman, Palmer, Coleman, Gaffe, Gordon, Mrs. \Vorssam, Ashdown, Jordan, Palmer; l\fr. R. J. Hillier and Mrs. M. C. Knight, Hon. Secretaries ; and many others. The minutes of the last meeting were read and confirmed. Mr. A.J. Nicholson, proposed by Mr. C. II. Ashdown, and seconded by Mr. S. Flint Clarkson, was unanimously elected a member of the Society. A letter from Mr. F. G. Kitton, the Secretary of the Sub-Committee for the Archrnclogical Survey of the County, was read, detailing various suggestions for carrying out the Survey, and inviting discussion, but as it had not been already placed before the General Committre, it 'vas referred back for that purpose. Mr. C.H. Ashdown then read a most interesting paper on "English Medircval Armour," giving in detail the gradual development of armour in . The paper was very well illustrated throughout, with lantern slides, and rubbings from brasses, and was highly appreciated. On the motion of the Chairman, seconded l1y l\Ir. F. Palmer, it was decided not to discuss the paper, ns the hour was late, but to move a very hearty Yole of thanks to Mr. Ashdown for his very able and interc,;ting pnper. \\'ALTER J. LAWR.\:\CE. 396 B. ALBANS AND HERTS ARCHITECTURAL AND ARCH.IEOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

~ ~e1urnl ~luting lJdh at tgc jcrfa (JJ;onntg ~htlleum, on ~1ng 16tl!, 1902. Present-The Very Rev. the Dean, in the chair; also, Messrs. H.J. Toulmin, F. G. Kitton, A. E. Ekins, C. H. Ashdown, A. J. Rhodes, J. Henderson, Victor T. Hodgson, A. Montiville Evans, J. T. Knight, \V. T. Hillier, H. Maurice, R. S. Fannin, J. Herbert Gordon, Mrs. Ekins, Miss Fearnley; Mr. R. J. Hillier and Mrs. Knight, Hon. Secretaries. The minutes of the last meeting were read and confirmed. The following new members were elected unanimously :-Mr. G. E. Martin, Mr. G. Hansard, and Mr. Blundell. Mr. Page then read two most interesting papers on-(!) "Further excavations on the site of Verulam." (2) "The Medimval School of Mural Paintings at St. Albans." The latter paper was illustrated by lantern slides and water-colour drawings. Both papers were very interesting, and were greatly appreciated. Afterwards a hearty vote of thanks was moved to Mr. Page on the motion of the Dean, and seconded by Mr. Toulmin, who also included Mr. Ashdown for his management of the lantern, and this was passed unanimously. St. Albans and Herts Architectural and Archreological Society.

.BA.LANCE SHEET, J..901...

RECEIPTS. £ s. d. EXPENDITURE. £ S. d. £ S, d. Balance at Bank, .Tan. lst, 1901...... 20 10 6 Printing- and St.ationC'rY- Pt'ttv Cash in }Inn. St..'C.. 't:' han

£62 1 9 £62 1 9 Examined and found correct, HENRY J. TOULMIN. G. C. BARNES, April 19, 1902. Hon. Trcasurrr.

Place. Date. Paper by ! Mr. TARTE and Mr. King's Langley ...... :May l Bth t Asrrnowx. (with Photo- 1 . June I st Mr. AsHDOWN. graphic Society) I

Abbots Langley ...... , .. June 15th Mr. TARTE. Berkhamsted (with Photo- l graphic Society) .. , ... I • .June22nd Mr. AsHDOwN. LoR!l \VrLLIAM CECIL Hatfield ...... J uy1 I lt11 ... .M , l r. PAGE • . . . . Aug 28th .... j Mem~ers of E. Hert" Hitchin ...... I Society. s. Albans and Herts Architectural and Archreological Society. VERULAM RESEARCH FUND.

BALANCE SHEET FOR 1901.-2.

RECEIPTS. EXPENDITURE. £ 8. d. £ s. tc I 1H o C. M. \Vilshire ...... , .....·...... • . • ...... 3 3 0 3 2 0

£25 14 0 £25 I·! O

Wl\I. PAGE. INDEX TO VOLUME I. List of .Abbreviatio11s used in tleis Index :-Bp., Bishop; cath., cathedrnl; Oh., Church; inon., 1non1onent; St., Street.

A Anstey (Anstie), Ch. of, 34 ; bench- ends in, 41. Abbot, George, Archbp. of Canterbury, Anstey (Warw.) circle-marks at, 195. accidentally shoots a keeper, 27; Archreological Congress, report of, 130. founds hospital at Guildford, 2i, 28; Architecture of Herts, the Lesser possible connection with story of Domestic ; paper on, 357. arrow on Pem Lerton Almshoui;es, Armada, Spanish, 147. ·)~ •)9 Armour, English Medireval, paper on, Abb~t:s. Langley. See Langley by C. H. Ashdown, 388; Norman, Abbot's. 388; Saxon, 388; at St. Peter"s Ch., Abingdon, Mo11astery of, 86. St. Albans, 135. Abraham, Thom., obtains lease of St. Arragon, Katherine of, 98. Mary de Pre, 18. Arthur, King, 209. Agglinton, V{m., carpenter, 161, 162, Arris, John and Ann, 1 i'.2; Thom., 163, 164. mon. to in St. Peter's Ch., St. Alban (Albon), Abbot William, 53, Albans, 49, 50. 301. Ascham, Roger, 345. Albemarle, George Monk, Duke of, Ashdown, C. H., election of, 129; 283, 285. paper on English Medireval Armour, Albyn, Robt., brass of, in Herne! 387' 388. Hempstead Ch., 394. A8hurst, l\1rs., hatchmeut of, in St. Alcock, Stanley. ~:ii. Stephen's Ch., St. Albans, 4i. Alhmund, Abbot (of Bedford'), 110. Ashriclgc, 32, 211, ·101 ; House, 401 ; Albury (Aldbury), (Herts), Ch. of, re-built by James ·wyatt, 64 ; 34; brass in, 395; ruon. in, 394. Princess Elizabeth at, 344, 3·!5. Aldbury (Albury), 211; Ch. of, 33; Ashwell, Ch. of, in"-ription at, 264, chapels in, 400; old house at, 362; 270, 2i I, 271, 278; bench-cuds in, plasterwork at, 372. 41; plaster work at, 3i:!; Rev. H. Aldenham, 176; Ch. of, 34; bells in, Fowler on, 280. 400; brasses in, 400; font in, 38; Aspenden, mon. in Ch. of, 395, inscriptions in, 400 ; screen in, 39 ; Aston, ~:!3; Ch. of, 33; font in, 38 ; House, 32; manor of, 400; Priest's screen in, 39; parsonage-house, 32. Heath, 400. Atkin (A tkyn), John, and Johanna his Alexander IV., pope, 10. ¥:ife, bra~~ to in St. Peter's Ch., Alfred, King, cedes land to Danes, St. Albans, 49, 50. 111. Atkinson, Jane, mon. to in St. Allectus, coin of, 398. Michael'> Ch., St. Albans, 48. Allesley (Warw.) cup-marks at. 196. Atkinson, \Ym., mon. to in Abbey Almshoe, Little, old house at, 363. Ch., St. Albans, 45. Amwell, beacon at, 300: Ch. of, 34 ; Auction book-sale, early, in Herts, 289. apsidal chancel in, 35 ; doorway in, Audley End (Essex), 18, 19, !02. 40. Aumbreys, at Baldock, 40; at Clothall, Ancaster (Line.), circle-marks at, 186. 40; at Knebworth, 40; at King's Anchoresses, 133. !3i, 139. 140. Langley, 40; at Offley, 40; at Anderson, A. Whitford, paper on The Rushden, 40 ; at , 40; at Lesser Domestic Architecture of Wallington, 40 ; at Little Herts, 3.-,j. Wymondley. 40. Andrews, J. (and M. Wren), plan of Ayot St. Lawrence, new Ch. of, 36; St. Albans by, published separately. consecration of, 3i: old Ch. of, Andrews, W., F.R.G.S., 185, 190, 31, 33 : effigy in, 394 ; font in, 38. 197. Ayot St. Peter, Ch. of, detached , receives Hatfield tower of, 3.;, 36; re-building of, 37. Palace in her jointure, 348. PD 410 INDF.X, B Beaumonts (Beaumonds), 51, 150. Babbington, Anthony, 147. "Beating the Bonnds," 156. Bachwood, 18. Becket, Thomas A. 113. Bacon. Lady Anne. 118. 400; Francis, Bedford, Alhmund, supposed Abbot of, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Albans, I I 0 ; almshouse at, I 03 ; Batts Ford 129, i38, 361; crest of in St.Michael's wharf at, 106 ; College of Canons Ch., St. Albans, 48 ; mon. to in St. Regular of St. Augustine at, 113 ; Michael's Ch , 48 ; Sir Nich., 135 ; removal of, 113; College of Secular visited by Queen Eliz., 145. Canons at, Ill, 112. Baker, Hugh, 205. --, Castle of, 106, 111, 402; man­ Baldock, Ch. of, 34 ; Argentein slab date of Hen. III. respecting, 114 ; in, 400; aumbrey in, 40 ; bench­ mount of, 106; Norman Keep of, ends in, 41 ; curfew-bell rung at, 106; plan by Mr. Hurst of, 106 · 318 ; font in, 38 ; piscina in, 40 ; Siege of, 106, 114; Simon de Beau~ screens in, 39 ; old house at, 364 ; champ, Governor of, 113. parsonage-house at, 32. --, Chapel on ancient bridge at, I 07. Dalio!, Bernard de, supposed mon. to, --, Churches in, St. Cuthbert's, 112. 391. -- , --, St. John the Baptist, 103; --, family of, 401. Easter Sepulchre at, I 03 ; register Ball, John, brass of in St. Peter's Ch., of, 103. St. Albans, 49, 50. --, --, St. Mary's, 103, 112; Ball, John, priest, 268; tried and hanged mons. in, 103; register of, 103; at St. Albans, 273. tower of, 103. Barber, John. 272, 273. --, --. St. Paul's (Collegiate), Bardi, firm of the, 320, 321. 104 ; brasses in, 105; Charnel­ Bardolph, family of, at Rothamsted, Chapel (supposed), in, 106 · 380. demolition of, 114; library at, 105 '. Barkway, Ch. of, 34; old hou•es at, mons. in, 105, 113, 114; Norma~ Ch. of, 112 ; oak-stalls in I 05 · 300, 365, 368, 374. . h f . ' • Barnack (Northants },sandstone quarries par1s o , II 0 ; p1scinre in, I 05 ; at, 118; stone from used at St. paper on, by Rev. H. Fowler, 104, Albans Abbey Ch., 200. 110 ;_patronage of, 114; porch with Barnarde, Lady Elienora, prioress of parvise at, 104; restorations of, 105, St. Mary de Pre, 17. 18. 114; tower of, 104.; window• in Barnet, Bp. John, of Ely, 337. 105. ' --, Chipping, sign of " Le Peh.en --, --, ~t. Peter, Dunstable, 112. and le Swan," at, 214. --, excursion to, I 03, 402. Barley, almshouses at, 360 ; erection --, Franciscan friary at 106 · for bells on eh. of, 34; sign-bracket founded by Mabel de Pattesh~ll, 106'. of "Fox and Hounds" inn at 373 --, Monastery (Saxon) at, 110; 374. ' ' restored, 111. Badow, Bp. Thom., of Lincoln, 108. -- O:fl'a at, 110; buried at 110 · --, Bp. Wm., of Lincoln, 351. tomb of, submerged, 111. ' ' Baroun, Eliz. or Mabella, Prioress of -- Potter's Ward (Potter Street St. Mary de Pre, 18. Ward), Mikesgate 103, 110 · pre­ Barrance, Henry, of St. Albans, 257. bendal residence at, 112 · pre'bendal Barre, Sir Thom., effigy of inAyot St. stall at Lincoln, 112; S~hool-house Lawrence (old) Ch., 394. of Sir W. Harpur's Foundation Basil, Wm., surveyor, 348, 353, 354. 104; St. Paul's Sq., 112; Thurkytel: Baskerfield and Jones, collections of Abbot of, 111. drawings by, 172. --, Bridget, Countess of, 63 · tomb Baskerville, Thomas, 238. of, in St. Mary's, 58 · Basset, Christina, Prioress of St. Mary Edw~rd, 3rd Earl of, tomb 'of, i~ de Pre, 18. Cherues Ch., 58; Franci•, 2nd Earl Bath, Abbey Ch. of, circle-marks on of, 59; tomb of with his l•t 190, 195. ' wife, Margaret St John in Bayford, 238 ; Ch. of, re-building of Ch., 58 ; Francis, 4th &r! of tomb 37 ; wooden. erection for bells at, 35'. of, with his wife, Catherine' Lady Beal, F., election of, 357. Chandos, in Chenies Ch., 58 ; John Beamer (Be~uver, or Beaner), Robt., Russe.ll, lst Earl of, 59, 65 ; tomb brass of, m St. Albans Abbey Ch. of, v.:1th Anne Sapcote his wife, in 46. ' Cherues Oh., 57; portraits of, at Beauchamp, Payne de, 3rd Baron of , 57; Payne de Bedford, 111, 112 ; Royse, Lady de, Beauchamp, 3rd Baron of. 111 foundress of Canons Regular at 112; William, lith Earl, lst Duk~ .Bedford, . . 112, 113; Simon de ' of, mon. to, with wife, Anne Carr mscnption and moa. to in St and family, in Chenies Ch., 58; Paul's Ch,, Bedford, 105, ha, 114. · Wriothesley, 2nd Duke of, mon. to, tm>EX. 411 with wife and family, in Chenies Boleyn, Anne, 98, 339; marriage to Ch., 58. Hen. VIII., supposed to have been Bells, at Aldenham, 400 ; at Baldock, performed at "Peahen," St. Albans, 318; at Gloucester Oath., 317 ; at ~45, 246. Hitchin, 318; at St. Albans, 317 ; at Bolton, Castle at, 368. St. Peter's, St. Albans, 155, 156 ; at Bolton, Wm .. '' 111e1·cenarius" of St. St. Stephen's, St. Albans, 46, 400 ; Andrew's Chapel, St. Albans, 99. at Sarratt, 72; at Sleaford (Line.), "Book of Liberty" (or "Sports") 191; at Sudbury, All Saint's, 317. ordered to be read in Churches, 149. Belsize, near Sarratt, old farmhouse at, Book-Plate, new, of and 367. Hert. Archreological tiociety, 387. Bench-ends, at Anstie, 41 ; at Ashwell, Boot•, Messrs., vote of thanks to, ~62. 41 ; at Baldock, 41 ; at Gt. Berk­ Borradale, Jasper Arri•, 138; grave­ hamsted, 41; Sarratt, 71. stone and inscription t > at St. Bengeo, Ch. of, apsidal chancel in Peter's, St. Albans, 49. 50. 35 ; erection for bells on, 35; font ill; Bostock (Bostuk), family of, 401 ; 38. Hugh, brass of, at Wheathampstead, Bennet, family of, at Rothamsted, 380. 402. Bennington, Ch. of, 34; effigy in, 391, Boteler. family, 401. 395; font in, 38 ; parsonage-house --, John, incised slab to in Watton of, 32. Oh., 395. Bentinck, Lady Mary, wife of Alg. Botelere, Lucy, Prioress of St. Mary 3rd Earl of Essex, portrait of, 55. de Pre, 18. Benstead, Edw., 138, 139. Bourchier, Lady Frances, t{>m b of in Benstede, Sir -, supposed effigy of, Chenies Oh., 58. 391, 395. Boving~on: Oh. of, _33_; effigy in, 394; Benyngton, Isabella, Prioress of St. font. m, 38; rebmlding of, 37. Mary de Pre, 18. Bovyngdon, Richd., Master of St. Berkhampstead, Great, 283 ; castle of, Mary de Pre, 18. 400; Ch.of.33; bench-endsin,41; Boyne, Battle of the, 148. brass in, 393. Brandenburg, cup-marks at, 192, 196. Berkhampstead, Little ; Bp. Ken, Brandon, Lady F1ances, birth of, at 401 ; erection for bells on Ch. H"tfield, 338. Tower at, 35 ; old house at, 367. Bramfield, parsonage-house at, 32 ; Bickley, A. C., election of, 184; on Place, 32 ; wooden erectinn for bdls Norman naves, 131; paper on St. on Oh. tower of, 35. Albans as a Village Community, 215. Brasses, in Herta, 32 ; at Aldbury, Bicknell, Rev. C. V., 403; election of, 395 ; at Aldenham, 4Ull; at Bedford, 215; excavations on site of Verulam St. Paul's, 105 ; at llishopsgate, St. by, 198, 201, 204; vote of thanks to, Helen's, 40~ ; at Broxbourne, 395 ; 198. at Chartham (Kent), 390; at Bi-•hopsgate, St. Helen"s, Oh. of, 402 ; Uhenies, 59 ; at Uheshunt, 400 ; at Nunnery at, 402 ; Pemberton brass Digs well, 39!, 395; at Elstow, 109; at, 402. at Gt. Berkhampstead, ;;93 ; at Bishop's Stortford, Ch. of, 34; •·Black , 394 ; at Peb­ Lion " inn at, 3fi 1 ; " White marsh (Essex), 391 ; at Redbourn, Horse " inn at, 364 ; " White 40 I ; at Rickmansworth, 56 ; at St. Lion" inn at, 372. Albans Abbey Church, 46, 395 ; at Bisley, traces of village community at, St. Albans, St. Michael's, 48, 49, 227. 394 ; at St. Albans, 8t. Peter's, 23, " Black Death," inscription relating 49, 50, 172; at St. Albans, St. to, in Ashwell Church, 277, 278; Stephen's, 4 i, 395; at Sandon, 395 ; paper on, by Mrs. J. T. Knight, 262. at Sawbridgeworth, ·395; at Blagg, Thomas Ward, Town Clerk of Standon, 39,\ ; at Stoke D' Abernon St. Albans, 311. (Surrey). 390; at Trumpington Bla;ke, J., election of, 357, (Cambs.), 390; at Watford, St. Blakiston, Hugh, lecture on " Our M~ry's, 54; at Watton. 392; at National Heritage," by, 281. We•tling Waterle•s (Camba.), 392; Blaydes, F. A., election of, 129. at Wheathampstead, 402. Blomfield, Sir Arthur, architect of Braughing, old hou•e at, 368, 3i0 ; Rickmansworth Oh., 56. plaster-work at.372; spireofCh.,34. Blow, P., A.R.I. B.A., election of, Brayley, plan of St. Albans by, 210. (publishe1 Heparately). Bio.am, Mr., 109. Breaute, Faulkes de, 106, 114. Blundell, J. H., election of, 396. Brekespere, Adrian, 144. Boadicea, coin of, 194. Brent Pelham, Oh. of, 34; Hall at, Boethins, King Alfred's, 402. 3i0 ; of, 32 ; old farmhouse near, 369. 412 Brereton, Sir William, 67. Campion, F. A., election of, 261. Bressie, John, mon. to in St. Micbael'El-, c,mals, English and foreign, 211-214. St. Albans, 48. Canfield, l>eo., churchwarden of St. Bridge\vater, Francis Egerton, 3rd Peter':;;, St. Alban:-;, \;);). Duke of, 211-214; ,John Wm., ;th Canterbury, coins struck at. 398; Earl of, 31~; notes of 2nd Duke of, ••Dane John'' at, 221; Monastic plan 401. of, 280; "Sir John Falstaff" inn Brindley, James, engineer, 213, 214. at, 243; Thomas it Becket, Archbp. Britton, John, antiquary, 65, 66; on of, 113. St. M1uy's, \Vatford, 53. Capel, Arthur, .Lord, Viscount Malden, Bryant, J., bells of St. Peter'•, St. and Earl of Essex, M, 66, 61; heart Albans, recast by, 155, 156. of, 55; portrait of, 55 .. Broe, Philip de, trial of, 113. Carau!'-ius, ('oins of, 204, 209. Brogden, ltev. James, paper on St. Carberry-hill, nr. Edinburgh, battle l\Iichael's Pulpit, St. Albans, 405. of, 381. Brookthorp (Glos.), saddleback-roof of Cardinal's Colleges, I 7. Ch. tower at, i2. Carey, family; rnons. to, in Rickmans­ Brown, Mi~s L. C., election of, 38i ; worth Ch., 56. --, Mr., governor of the p@or, 158. Carr ...\:: Fisher, Messrs., surveyors, 166. Browne, Rev. G. A. L., election of, Carter, Ann, mon. to in St. Michael's 357. Ch., St. Albans, 48; Archdeacon Brownlow, Earl, 211. Carter (Rev. Edw.) mon. to in St. Broxbourn, Ch. of, 33; bras• of Sir Albans Abbey Ch., 45. John Saye in, 395; ~tained glass in, Castle Nugent (co. Longford), 121, 41. 123, 124. Buckland, Ch. of, 33. " Castle Rackrent," by Maria Edg­ Buckler-, drawing of "Antelope " worth, 119, 122. inn, St. Albans, hy, 258. Cathcart, Charles, eighth.Lord, military --, l\.lessrs., on west front of St. services of, 121: wives of, 110. Albans Ahbey, 131, 132. --, Lady, and her husbands, paper Buck's Hill Bottom, near Chipperfield, on by ·w. J. Hardy, 119; abduction old farmhouse at, 36i. of, by Col. Maguire, 123, 124 ; Bulst:;:ode, near Bovingdon; old cottage chancery-suit brought by, 123 ; at, 3i I. death of, 128; deed executed by, BunkC'r, telegraphic-clerk on Clock· 125; funeral of, 128 ; husbands of, Tower, St. Alban', 30i. 120; marriage-settlement of, 123; Bnntingford, almshousPs at, 368 ; mon. to in Ch., 128; parentage chapel at, 36; "George and the of, 119; will of, 127, 128. Dragon'' inn, Rign-braC'ket at, 373; Cassevellaunus, camp of, 216. old houses at, 361, 35:;, 366. Cassio, hundred of, vicarages in, 61 ; Bunyan, John, hon~e of, at El)o;tow, manor of, 64, 65. 103; "Pilgri1n'H Progreso," by, Cassiobury (Cayshobury), 32, 402 ; IOI; portrait of, discovered at Codi­ ancient names of. 64; carvings at, cote, 107; preaching of, at Coleman by Grinling Gibbons, 55 ; Devereux Green, 108. warming;-pan at, 55 ; excursion to, Burgred, King of Mercia, coin of, 204. 52, 53, 55; "Grove" at, 6.5; John Burton, James, junr., artist, 307. Evelyn's description of, 67, 68, 69; Bush on tavern)-;, 2fi6. libra.rieR at, 55, 68; manor-house of, Bushh;-, Dr., of \Ve8tminster School, 65 ; paper on, by Rev. H. Fowler, 285. 64; paintings in, 55; rebuilding of, Bushey, 101 ; Ch. of, 33; rebuilding 5,) ; rrudor mansion at, 66. of, 3i; old house at, 368. Catherine of Arragon, dissolution of Butterwick, 51. marriage of, 339. Byfield, Abbess Eliz. of Elstow Cecil, Robt., Earl of Salisbury, 34X, Nunnery, 104. 349, 350, 35~, 35i. Bygrave, Ch. of, font in, 38. --, William, 344, 347. Cerchi, firm of the, 322. c Chadesley, Thom., '' uiet·ceuarius ''of St. Andrew's Chapel, St. Albans, 99, Caddington, Piper's Farm at, 365. 100. Cade, Jack, insurrection of, 2i5. Chamberlaine, ChriA. ; mon. to in Caerleon, 230. St. Albans Abbey Ch., 45. Cre~ar, JElius, coin of, 204; Claudius, Chambers, Mr., 205 ; Wm , 59. 198; Julius, 198, 216. Chaplin,\Vm., mon. to in St. Stephen's, Caldecote, 401 ; Ch. of, 33; doorway St. Albans, 47. in, 40; font in, 40. Chapple, John, clerk of the works at Caldwell, priory of, 114. restoration of St Albans Abbey Ch., Calverley, W. 8., 197. 239, 3i6. iNDE:lC. 413 Charles I., at Lamer, 402 ; at St. Claudius II., coin of, 209, 398. Albans, 152; badge of, 405; grants Clavering, Robt. B. M., memorials to, manor of Rickmans\vorth, .56 ; relics in St. Peter's, St. Albans, 49, 50. of at Casfiiobury, 55. Clifford, Sir R., mon, to, in Asprnden -- II., badge of, 405; charter of, Church, 3g;;, to St. Albans, 305; coin of, 204; Clock-Tower, St. Albans, bells in, 309, 1·estoration and coronation of, cele­ 3l6, 317, 318, 319; eurfe\v rung brated at St. Peter's, St. Albans, 148. from, :ll8, 319 ; notes on, by Dr. --V., 65. Ridg-way Lloyd, 295, 299; paper on, Charnel Chapel, site of, in church­ by F. G. Kitton, ~98 ; telegraphic­ yard of St. Peter's, St. Albans, 13i. apparatus on, 00G, 307; views of, Chauncey, Sir Henry, on brasi:;es in St. 305, 306, 30i. Peter's, St. Albaus, 50; on Cassio­ Clothall, Ch. of, font in, 38; stained bury, 65; on Chief Justice Pem­ glass in, 41; field terrace5 at, 219; berton, 24, 25 ; on Pridmore parsonage-l1ouse of, 0:!. Collection, 35; on St. Peter's, 172; Clutterbuck, Robt., map of St. All1ans map of St. Albans, from " History by from "History of Herts" (pub- of Herts" by (published separately). 11'hed separately); on Sarratt Ch., Chells, manor-house of, 32. 69, i2; on St. l'etcrs, !it. Albans, Cheney, family of, memorials to, in 135, 171. Chenies Ch., 5i. Codicote, font at, 38 ; " George and Cheneys, Agnes, Lady, will of, .59. Dragon" Inn at, 364; mill, 274 ; --, Thom., shield bearer to Ed. III., old chimneys at, 36:J; portrait of 69. Bunyan, discovered at, I 07 ; spire of Chenies, almshouses at, 58, 59; Ch. Ch., 34. of, brasses in, 59 ; crypt in, 59 ; Coach, Mail, first one to run through

excursion to, 56; mons. in, 57 1 .18; St. Albans, 234. regi.ter at, 58 ; Russell Chapel in, Coats of Arms, in Pridmore Collection, 54, 5i, 402; manor-house at, 59; 42; in St. Albans Abbey Ch., 46, Tudor chimneys on, 59 ; manor of, :;75; in St. Albans, St. J\Iichael's,48. 59; old name of, 56. Coins, 194, 204, 209, 398 ; <·xhibited Cheshunt, brasses in Ch. of, 400; font by Mr. Marten, 119 ; found at in, 38; ''Great House" at, 400; , 20-l, 209, 398; struck manor of Theobalds at, 400. at C1'nterbury, 398 ; struck at Col­ Chess, river, 59, 69. chester, 398. Cheyne, Dame Alice, ;, i. Colchester, coin struck at, 398 ; Chichester, detached bell-tower at, medimval inft.uenees at, 223; pri~oners 109; Roman camp at, :!17. from siege of, honsrd at St. Peter':-;, Childwickbury House, 259. St. Albanf-1, l;J'.2, li'1:); wills enrolled Chilvers Coton (Warw.), cup-marks at, 265. at, 196. Cole, Archdeacon, 51, Chinnor (Oxon), saddlebuck roof of Coleman, lllr., landlord of" Chequers., Oh-tower at, 7:!. Inn, St. Albans, 2~8, :!49. Chippenham (Wilts.), 223. Coleman Green, preaching of John Chipperfield, French's farm near, Bunyan at, lOi, 108. 367 ; old cottage at, 362. College Youths (Ancient Society of), at Chisfield, Ch. of, 32; manor-house of, St. Peter's, !St. Albans, 155, 156. 32. Colne, river,};)(. Christchurch, , 1 i. Colour-v.'asbing, on interior walls of Christopher, J. T., architect of St. Churehe,, 35. John the Evangelist's and ~t. Mary'• Colney Heath, l.)j. Churches, \Vatford, 53. Cooke, Thom., of St. Albam, will of, --, Thom., memorial to, in St. 235. Paul's, Bedford, 105. Coningsby, family, 5.\. Clarence, Duke of, 246. Constans, coins of, 398. Clarendon, Constitutions of, 113. Constantine the Great, coins of, 204, Clarke, Wm., Dean of Winchester, 209, 398. inscription to in St. Peter'•, St. -- II., as Aug118tus, coin of, 209; Albans, 50. as Cresar, 209. Clement, Pope, 17. Corfe, probable village-community at, Clarkson, S. Flint, 3i6; on Ch. of St. 225. Michael, Chenies, 5 'i ; on manor of Cornwall (Cornwayle), chapel and Jscnhampstead (Chenies), 59; on cross of, in St. Peter,s churchyard, Renaissance pulpits, 118 ; on St. St. Albans. 138. Peter's, St. Albans, li-7; paper on Cornwall, Edmund, Earl of, 323. 1 the '' Gateway of the Pemberton "Corporation Records of St. AlLans,' Almshouses, 19; on" The Father of by A. E. Gibbs, 235, 251. Inland Navigation,·· 211. 414 INDE%, Cosgrave, Philip, executor of Lady Watford, 60; paper on conventual Cathcart, 128. Oh. of St. Mary and St. Helen, Cottered, Oh. of, spire of, 34 ; Elstow, 107. parsonage-house at, 32. --, F. Trevor, paper on Sarratt Oh., Counters found on site of Verulamium, 59, 69. 204. Day, Thom., brass of, in Rickmans- Coventry, 273; arrow-marks on city worth Oh., 56. walls of, 187, 188, 196. Dean, A., election of, 210. Cowdray House, Sussex, mural­ Dekker, -, playwright. 321. paintings at, 382. De la Mare, Abbot Thom., 12, lil6, Cowper, Symon, 235; Wm., 214. 2ii3, 256, 257, 269, 270, 400; brass Cox (Coxe), Col. Alban, of Beaumonts, of, in St Albans Abbey Oh., 46. 150, 151; family of, 51; John, Depyng, Robt., will of, 241. gravestone of, at St. Peter's, St. Derby, All Saints Oh. at, cup-marks Albans, 49, 50, 51. on, 187, 196. --, Bp. Rich., of Ely, 3!2. Dersingham, Wm. de, monk, 270. Cranborne, Lord, 356. Devereux, family, warming-pan be- Cranmer, Archbp., 98, 339. lunging to, 55, 67. Creke, Sir John and Lady de, brassof, Dickens, Charles, at St. Albans, 249. in Westley Waterless Oh , Cambs., Dickson, James, election of, 198. 392. Digswell, Oh. of, 33 ; bras• in, 394, Cressy, family of, at Rothamsted, 380. .395; font in, 38; parsonage-house Cromwell, Oliver, 67, 152; at St. at, 32. Albans, 247, 248, 302 : Rich., Dimsdale, Hon. Baron, Pridmore Col­ proclamation of as Protector, at St. lection of Herts sketches in possession Peters, St. Albans, 14 7, 148; Thomas, of, 20, 237. 98. Diocese of St. Albans, chart of, 129. Croscombe (Somersetj, pulpit in Oh. Dionisia (or Alice), nun of St. Mary de of, ll8. Pre, 12, 18. Crowdy, Miss L. C., election of, 357. Dobbin, F. W., election of, 129. Crowley, Rev. Wm., vicar of :

Marten, Amos, n1on. to 1 in St.Michael'EI, St. Mary's, 54; at "'atfon, 395. St. Albans, 48. Moore, Mr., 260; Wm., vicar of St. ?tlartin, Amos, mon. to, in St.Michael's, Peter's, St. Albans, 139, 151. St. Albans, 48 ; Mary, mon. to in More, Abbey lands of, 18. St. Michael's, 48. -, Johanna, legary by, 138. --, G. E., election of, 396. Morgan. Bp. Philip, of Ely, 33i. Martyr, Peter, reformer, G5. --, \V. Carey, paper on St. Peter'• Mary, Queen, 65; accession of, 345; Ch., St. Albans, 135, 175. at Hatfield, 339, 340, 346; death of, Morison, Dorothy, Lady, 54; Eliz., 347. 66; mon. to in St. Mary's, 'Vatford, --, Queen of Scots, 147. 54 ; family portraits at Cassio bury, Mason, John, brass of, in St.~tichael's, 55; Sir Charles, of Ca88iobury, 63, St. Albans, 49. 65; mon. to in St. Mary's, Watford, Masters, Mrs., election of, 357. 54; Sir Charles, jun., 65, 66; mon. Maurice, H., election of, 3b7. to in St. Mary's, Watford, 54 ; Sir May, Hugh, architect of Cassiobury Rieh., medallion of in St. Mary's, House, 56, 67. Watford, 54 ; receives grant of Maynard, family, 400 ; shields of, in Cassio Manor, 6.j. St. Michael's, St. Albans, 48. Morrall, Walt., weaver, of Hatfield, --, Charles, mon. to, in St. Albans 350, 351. Abbey Church, 45. Morton, Bp. John de, of Ely, 337. --, G., paper on Saffron Walden --, Cardinal, visitation of St. Albans castle, 19. Abbey by, 16. --, Ralf, mon. to, in St. Albans Morris, Father, li6. Abbey Ch., 4.5. Moseley, A., election of, 129. ~Ieautys, Sir Thom., 238 ; man. to, in Mowbray, John, Lord, 106. St. Michael's, St. Albans, 48. --, Robt. de, 402. Medireval Armour, English, paper on, Munden (Little), effigy in Ch. of, to 388. Sir John Thornbury, 394. Medireval MSS. of St. Albans Abbey, -- (Much), Ch. of, 3!. notes on, 198. Mural Painting, Medireval School of, Medici, Mary de, 349. at St. Albans, 3i6. Melcombe Regis (Dorset), Black Death Mural Paintings at Rothamsted, paper at, 263. on, 3i8; at Royston, paper on, 385; Mentmore, Abbot Michael de, 264, 269, at St. Albans Abbey Ch., 396; at 317. St. Peter'•, St. Albans, 141, 143 ; Millard, W., election of, 357. . at Sarratt Ch., 60, iO ; at the Mimms (North), Ch. of, .chantry m, "'Vhite Hart" inn, St. Albans, 401; glass in, 41 ; spire of, 34 ; paper on, 3i6. wall-mark• on, 187, 188, 189, l 96 ; notes on, 401; 41 Place," 4.01. 42~ INDEX. N. mansworth on St. Albans, 56; St· Albans Abbey, founded by, 89; Napier, Francis, Lord, 127. tomb of, at Bedford, I 06 ; rnbmer­ !\aples, taverns at, 256. sion of tomb of, 111. Naseby, prisoners from battle of, Ofllev, {01; Ch. of, 33, 36; aumbrey housed in St. Peter's, St. Albans, in; 40; piscina in, 40; '' Offa" tiles 152. in, 40; screen in, 40. Nast Hyde, 150. Oldmeadow,J. C., artist, 307. Neale, James, plan of Abbey by, 83, Oliver, Andrew, notes on '' Some 91, 94. Medireval MSS. of St. Albans, iu Nero, coin of, 398. the ," 198 ; on Nevill, Robert, Bp. of Salisbury, 88. shields and heraldic glass in St. Neville, family, 451. Andrew's Chapel, St. Albans, 83; New, Margt., gravestone of, in St. on the" George on the Hoope "inn, Peter' s, St. Alban~, 4-9; inscription St. Albans, 256, 257. to, in St. Peter's, 50; Robt., grave­ --, John, map of St. Albans, by, stone of, in St. Peter's, 49; inscrip­ (published separately). tion to, in St. Peter's, 50. Ordish, Fairman, 221. New Barns (Barnes) I i2, 216. Osbaldeston, G., 249. Newberry (Newbury) John, bellringer, Oskytel, Archbp. of York, 111. 301, 318. Ostorius, camp of, 223. Newenham(orGoldington) (Be

fir~t Earl of Bedford, 57, 59 ; Lady of, 18, 99 ; notes on some Medireval Eliz., 58; Lord Francis, of Thorn­ MSS. of, in British Museum, 198 ; haugh, afterwards 4th l!:arl of reformed by St. Dunstan,89; Thoby, Bedford, 58 ; William Lord be­ Adam, sub-cellarer of, 252; vicarages headed, 58, tried and co~demn~ by in patronage of, 400; visitation of, Chief Justice Pemberton, 24. by Cardinal Morton, 16. Rntheresfield, sister Isabella, nun of -- Abbots of, 111, 331 ; .lElfric, 89; St. Mary de !'re, IL Alban (Albone), 53, 301 : Caen, Rye-House Plot, 148. Paul de, 59, 90, 131; Cella, John de, Ryton (Warw.), circle and wall-marks 90, 131 ; De Ja .!\fare, Thom. de, 12, at, 186, 196, 197. 46, 136, 253, 256. 2.J7, 269. 2i0,400; Ryley, Rev. Edw., Rector of Sarratt., Eversden, Hugh de, 269, 2i3 ; 59. Gorham, Geoff. de, 135; Robt. de, 136; Hertford, John de, 53, 139; s. Mentmorc, Michael de, 264, 269, 317; Norton, Roger d~, 269, 317; Sabin•, General Joseph, of Queenhoo Ramridge (Ramryge), Thom., 45; Hall, 120; Wm., 2nd husband of Stoke, John, 402; Trumpington, Lady Cathcart, 120. Will de, I O, 130, 131 ; lDsinu•, 89, Sacomb, Oh. of, 33. 135, 140, 143; Wallingford, Rich. Saddleback-roofs of church-towers, de, 139, 269, 271, 301 ; Will. 59, 60, 71, 72. (Walyngforde), 16, 59; Warin, 8, Sadleir, Edw., gravestone of, in St. 9 ; Wheathampstead, John de, 45, Peter's. 50. 51, 91, 92, 93, 144, 252, 400, 402; Saffron Walden h eh. (constituted as), IOI ; --, -- St. Michael's, Bacon picture of the Lord's Supper, in, (Francis, Lord Verulam) crest of, in, 44; register of, 97: Rev. Dr. J.P. 48 ; mon. to, 48 ; brass in, 394 ; Nicholson, rector of, 174; Saxon carved ceiling in, 48 ; chandeliers in, baluster-shafts in, 200 ; screen (high 48; churchwardens' accounts of, altai") in, 4 5 ; shrine of St. Alban in, 403, 404; communion-plate of. ex­ 234; slype in, 44; transepts in, 44 ; hibited, 134; font in, 38, 48; tower of, 44 ; views of, in Pridmore founded by Ulsinus, 89; gallery in, collection, 44-48 ; watching-gallery 48; hatchments in. 48; hour-glass in, 44, 46; west front (Norman), stand in, 404; inscriptions in, 48 ; paper on, 130. mon•. in, 48: parish of, 157; pulpit -- Conventual Buildings, etc., of, in, 48, 400, 403, 404, 405; paper on, 400; cloi•ter, 269; forensic parlour, ll8, 403; rood-loft in, 47; shields 269, 272, 273 ; great gate of, 27.2 ; in, 48; spire of, 34; Roman exca­ guest-house or hostry, 258; mills, vations at, 118, 134, 200, 204; 268 269, 274; orchard, 261; round views of, in Priil n1ore collection, 4 7 : hou~e, 260, 261; St. Germain's wall-marb at, 194. gate. 261; vintry, 247. --, --, St. Peter'R, 34; anchoresseA --, Monastery of; Black D1·ath, its at, 133, 13i, 139, 1-40; altars in, effects on, 264, 269, 270; "Book of 141; belfry in, 160; bells in, 154, BenPfactors" of, 139, 144: Court of, 155. 156 ; ruug for national event.•, 261 · Court Rolls of, 271; charter 147, 148, 149: boob in, 146: of e:Uandpation wrested fi:om, 2~9 : "book of liberty" (or sports). 149: ch11rt•r • f Ofl'a, t-0, 110: d1"ml11t10n looks of ~·pecial prayPrs USt ll at 426 INDEX.

147; brasses in, 49, 172; cable­ ~35, 241 ; Fighting Cooks or Round mouldings in, 51 ; carved heads in, House, 260, 261 ; Fleur-de-Lys, 51 ; chained Bible in, 146 ; chande­ 251-254, 305; George, or George lier in, 49; churchwardens' accounts, upon the Roope, 255, 206, 257 ; 138, 139, 141, 145, 146, 147, 156, Half-Moon, 249 ; Hartshorn, or 157, 175, 210; coats of arms in, 50, White Hart, 235, 239, 240, 241, 376, 51, 146; coffin-lids in, 51, 168, 170; 377; Horse-head, 235, 236, 242; communion-plate, 400; exhibited, Horn, or Star, 254 ; Key, or Peter 134; font in, 38, 49, 51; founded Keys, 235, 246, 24 7, 249 ; Mermaid, by IDsinu•, 89, 135 ; gallery in, 49, 235, 236 ; Old Crown, 235 ; paper 153, removed, 171; glass in, 49, 51, on. 232 ; Peacock, 254 ; Peahen, 235, 143, 144, 145, 175; gravestones in, 243·246, 307; Post Boy, 235; 49; guild of St. John the Baptist in, Queen's, 249, 258, 259; Red House, 141; hatchments in, 51; helmet 249, 250; Red Lion, or Great Red found in, 135. 171 ; hour-glasses for Lion, or The Lion, or Old Red Lion, pulpit in, 146 ; images in, 141 ; in­ 254, 255, 306; Saracen's Head, 235, ventory of goods at, 146; King's 241, 2!3, 247; Seven Stars, 235, 242; Evil, order for healing, placed in, Star or Horn, 254 ; Tabard, 258 ; 14 7 ; Lady Chapel in, 141 ; monu­ Temperance Hotel, 249 ; Trumpet, ments in, 49, 171 ; Norman capitals 230; Turf, 248, 249; Verulam Arms, in, 51; organ in, 153; position of, 260; Wheatsheaf, 251; White Hart, changed, 171; painting in, 141, 143; or Hartshorn, 235, 239, 240, 241, paper on, 132, 133, 135; patJ:onage 376, 377; White Horse, 163; Wool­ of, J3.j; Pembertcm family, memor­ pack, 235, 242, 213, 244, 254. ials to, 23, 172; prisoners after siege --, Streets and Places in, Albert 8t., of Colchester housed in, 152, 153; 236; Battlefield House, 252; Black­ proclamation of Rich. Cromwell as •mith's Lane, 235; Bow Bridge, Protector at, 14 7, 148 ; registers of, 235; Chequer St., 234, 248, 249 ; 115; restorations of, 140, 141, 169, Clock-House Row, 302; Clock­ liO; rood-loft in, 141; Saxon Ch. Tower, paper on, 298; Cook-row, of, 135 ; shackles found in, 135, 255; Cordw•iners' or Cobblers' Row, 171 ; stalls (oaken) in, 49 ; tower of, 251, 299; Cotton Mill Lane, 400; 161-168, struck by lightning, 136; lJrosse Chepyng, 302; Eleanor Oros., vicars of, 136, 139, 150, 151, 155, 252, 271, 303, 304, 308; Elephant 156, 159, 162, 164, 165, 167' 171 ; and Castle, 309; Fishpool St., 23b, vicarage of, 139; vestJ:y-orders of, 259; ford at St. MiChael's, 223; 145, 157, 158; views of, in Pridmore fountain, 308; French Row, 251, collection, 49 ; churchyard of, 159 ; 299 ; George, or Churche St., 235, chapel of St Apollonia in, 140; 255---259 ; Grammar-School, 24 7, charnel-chapel in, 97, 137, 140; 400 ; wine-licence of, 255; High Cornw~ll chapel and cross in, 137, St., 235, 247, 255; Holywell Hill, 138; cross in, 136; derucation of, 136; 223, 234, 235, 236, 239, 241, 243, parish of, " beating the bounds" 247, 250; Holywell House, 257; of, 156; exemption from pari•h Jail, 271; Jones field, 157 ; Key­ offices in, lfiO; poor-law adminis­ field, 216; King's Fishpool, 261, tration in, 158, 159; records of, 238, purchased by 1Elfric, 90; Lathbury's 250, 251 ; will• of parishioners, 137, Charity House, 303 ; London Road 138, 139, 141. (new), 234 1 244; London Road (old}, --, --, St. Stephen's, bells in, 46, 234; Malt-marketorCheaping, 249; 400 ; brass eagle lectern in, 46 ; Market-cross, 305, ~07, 308; brasses in, 4 7, 395 ; coats of arms Market-place, 210, 255, 271; Middle in, 47; font in, 39, 46, 47; founded Row, 247; Moot Hall, 273; by Ulsinus, 89 ; gravestones in, 4 7 ; Quakers' burying-ground, 157; hatchments in, 4 7 ; inscriptions in, Redbourne Road, 235 ; Romeland, 47, 50; mons. in, 47; pulpit in, 46; 247, 27t; Rose and Crowne, 303, St. Mary'• chapel in, 46 ; views of, 304; St. Germain's Block,reporto on, in Prirunore collection, 46 ; wooden 129, 132, 134, 210, 215; St. Michael's erection for bells on, 35, 46. bridge, 235 ; Shropshire Lane, 250 ; --Inns in, Angel, 157, 235, 259, Spicer St., 258 ; Sopwell Lane, 235, 260 ; Antelope, 258 ; Bear, 2.54, 255; 236; Stone Hall, 241 ; Town Pump, Bell, 157, 250 ; le Belle, or le Bere, :!08; Verulam Road, 2il9, 400 · 255 (note); Bell and Crown, 164; Victoria St., 250, 254; ·women'~ Blue Bell, 2b0; Bull, 235, 238 ; Market, 251 ; Wool Market, 24 7. Castle, 250, 251 ; Chequers, or -- Town of, Archreological Society, Exchequers, 248, 249 ; Christopher, 287; Archdeacon Pott, of, 165, 166, 2.;1, 252, 305; Corner Halle, 255; 167; as a village community. paper Crane, 248; Cro•s Keys, 246, 247, on, 215; battles of (lst), 244, 246, 248 ; Crown, 235-238 ; Dolphin, 250, 302 ; (2nd}, 15; Black Death INDEX. 427

its effects on, 268; charters from Salmon, -, historian, 50 ; notes on Abbey to, 169, 271, 273 ; charter of Pridmore Collection by, 35 ; on Charles II. to, 305 ; corporation­ coloured glass in St. Peter'•, St. records of, 235, 240, 251, 256; from Albans, 144. an artist's point of view, paper on, Sainsbury, Sir Thom., Offiey Ch., built 197 ; history of, 236 ; maps of, by, 36. (published separately) ; map of, by Sandon, Ch. of, 33 ; brass in, 395; .lienj.Hare, 184; mayors' accounts of, font in, 38 ; manor-house of, 32. 238, 254; old houses at, 366; petition Sandridge, Ch. of, 36; erection for for preservation of old house in bells on, 34 ; font in, 38 ; furniture Market Place in, 210; Plait Market in, 294, 295; vicars of, 296; ~'beat­ in, 308 ; plaster decoration in, 372 ; ing the bounds" of parish of, 193 ; rental of, 255 ; Roman remains in, circle-marks at, 185, 186, 195; farm (see Verulamium); steeplechase, 248, at, 274; inns at, 297 ; parish 219; Mari•n survey of, 235, 241, accounts of, paper on, 281, 289; 248, 251, 254, 400. views of, in Pridmore coileetion, 30. St. Amphibalus, 401 ; carving of Sapcote, family, 5~; Sir Grey, 57. martyrdom of, 237; discovery of Sarratt, 402; Ch. of the Holy Cross body of, 8 ; manor of, at Redbourn, at, 33, 59, 70: bells in, 7'2 ; beneh­ 401. ends in, 71 ; distemper paintings in, St. Andrew, cross of, 89. 60, 70; Easter sepulchre in. 60, 70 ; St Asaph, Bp. Godfrey of, 136. font in, 60 ; 111ons. to Wm. and St. Benedict, rule of, 12, 85, 86, 107. Kath. Kingesley in, 70; old tiles in, St. l 'atherine, symbol of, 190. 70; built on site of Roman cemetery, St. {)bristopher, painting of, in St. 59, 7 0; paper on, 69 ; patronage of, Peter's, St. Albans, 141, 143. 59; piscinrein, 70; plan of, 70; pulpit St. Dunstan,335; monasteries reformed (Jacobean) in, 60, 71; restoration of, by, 86, 90. 60, 70 ; Roman bricks in, 59 ; roof St. Ethelwald, 335. of, 71; saddleback-roof of tower, St. George, play of, in Hampshire, 221. 59, 60, 71, 72; stone slabs in, 60; St. Germain, Bp. of Auxerre, 130. acreage of, 69; manors of, 59, 60, St. Ge1·main's .Block, see Verulamium. 69: old name of, 59: the origin of, St. Julian's,400; leprous hospital at,9. 59, 69 : population of, 69. Sawbndgeworth, Ch. of, 34; brass in, St. Ma1·y de Pre, Benedictine nunnery 395. of, almsgiving at, 16; buildmgs of, Saunders, Thom., FlamsU.ad Alms­ 11 ; chapter at, 14 ; charter to, 9 ; houses founded by, 2 I . clock at, 11; cemetery of, 10; con­ Saye, Sir John, brass of, in Broxbourne stitution of, 13 ; evil reputation of, Ch., 395. 16 ; exchanged by Henry VIII., 18; Scales, -, supposed mon. to, in expenditure of, 15; fair at, 10; Royston Ch., 394. farm-stock of, 14 ; food-supply of, Schnebbilie. arti•t, views uf St. Albans, 15 ; habit of nuns at, 13 ; inquiry by, 253, 305. into state of, 17 ; King John, bene­ Scotland, "Black Death'' in, 263. factor to, 10 ; Lady Elienora Scott, Sir Gilbert, on the Clock Tower, ~arnarde, prioress of, 17 ; laundry St. Albans, 300, 313, 314; on the at, 14 ; leased by Crown, 17 ; "Peahen" inn, St. AlbanR, 245 ; on manual labour at, 14; nuns of, 12; St. Michael's pulpit, St. Albans, original leprous hospital of, 9, 12; 118 ; on west front of St. Albans paper on, 8; prior of Redbourn, Abbey, 132; Sarratt Ch., restored confessor to, 13; prioresses of, 18 ; by, 60, 70. repair of buildings at, 10 ; rule of --, John Oldrid, spire of Kimpton St. Benedict at, 12; services at, 13, Ch., restored by, 63. 14 ; sisters of, 12; site of, granted --, Lady, election of, 117. to Ralph Rowlatt, 18 ; wardens or Screens, at Aldenham, 39 ; at Aston, masters of, 12, 18; Wolsey obtains 39 ; at Baldock, 39 ; at Hexton, grant of, 17. 39 ; at Hunsdon, 39 ; at Ippolitt•, St. Neots, homily for day of, 402; 39; at Kimpton, 39; at Oftley, 40; notes on, 402 ; priory of, 402. at Rushden, 40; at St. Albans St. Nicholas of Angers, Abbey of, 16. Abbey Church, 45 ; at St. Andrew'•, St. Oswald, 335. St. Albans, 94; at Stcven•ge, 40; St. Pancras, 191. at Wallington, 40; at Willian, 40. St. Paul's Cath. (old), 278; chapel of Sedgemoor, battle of, 148. St. Faith in, 84 ; detached clock­ Seebohm, Mr., on village communities, tower of, 301. 217, 219. St. Roman, feast of, 16. Beptimus Severns, coin of, 204, 398. Salisbury, Margaret, Countess of, 339; Septvans, Sir Rofl'er de, brass of, in Robert Cecil, Earl of, 348-352. Chartham Ch. (Kent), 390. 4~8 INDEX.

Shakespeare, Wm., on i.t battle of Stocking Pelham, wooden erection for St. Alban•, 250. bells on tower of, 35. Sheehan, F. R., election of, 210. Stodely, Robt., legacy by, 138. Sheephall (Shephall), Ch. of, font in, :Stoke, Abbot, 402. 39 ; wooden erection for bells on, 3:1; --, Roger, de, 136. parsonage ... house at, 32 ; vicarage Stoke d' Abernon, brass of Sir John of, 59. D' Abernoun, in Ch. of, 390. Shelton, manor of, 21. Stoke (Warwickshire), arrow-groves Shenley, Ch. of, font in, 39; wooden and cup-marks at, 187, 188, 190. tower of, 34 ; parsonage-house at, 32. -- Golding, circle-marks at, 186, Shepherd, G., arti•t, view of St. 195, 196; cup -marks at, 187. Albans by, 306. Stone, Nich., carver, 54. Sheriffmuir, battle of, 121. Straw, Jack, 210. Sherborne (Dorset), All Hallows' Ch. Strong, Edw., m11ster-mason of St. at, 84, 88. Paul's Cathedral, gravestone of, in Shilton (Warw.), circle-marks at, 195. St. Peter' s, St. Albans, 49 ; mon. to, Shrimpton. Robt., 46. in St. Peter's, 49, 50, li2, li5; Sidney, Algernon, 24. Mary, gravestone of in St. Peter's, Silchester, 199, 203; destruction of, 49; inscription to in St. Peter's, 50. 230. Stubb•, Bp. of Oxford, 86, 2i5, 276; Silk Willoughby (Leics.), circle-marks on the Commune System, 319. at, 195. Sudbury (Suffolk), bell in All Saints' Skete, E., election of, 210. Ch. at, 317. Skipwith, Rich. (?), brass of in St. Sudely, 'l'holll. Seymour, Lord, 342, Peter's, St. Albans, 49, .;o. 343, 3H. Skypwith (Skipworth), Thom.,98, 135. Sutherland, W., artist, 306. Slade, Mrs. Horace, election of, 357. Swanburne, 18. Sladen (Bucks.), manor of, 264. Swaffham Bulbeclr (Camb.), manor of, Sleaford (Lihcs.), butter-bell at, 316; 340. "consecration·marks" at, 191. Swinton, Mr., innkeeper of St. Albans, Smith, Rev. Anthony, vicar of St. 256. Peter's, St. Albans, 150, 151. Syrett, old name for Sarratt, 69. --, A. F., election of, 210. --, Henry, Mary and Wm., mons. T to, in St. Michael's, St. Albans, 48. Tankerfield, George, martyred at St. Sokemen, 265. Albans, 24 7. Solihull (Warw.), arrow and cup-marks Tanner, John, legacy by, 139. at, 187, 196. Tarte, F. W. Kinneir, on St. Peter'• Solly, Mr., 311. Ch., St. Alban•, 136 ; papers by, on Someries, 402. Mural Decoration at Royston, 395 ; Somerset, death of Duke of, at St. on St. Michael's pulpit, St. Albans, Albans, 250. 118, 385 ; presentation to Archreo­ --, Protector, 342, 343. logical Society of new book-plate, Sopwell, nunnery of, private chapel at, 387. 246; Sir Richard Lee, of, 171. Tatchbrook (Warw.), wall-marks at, Southampton, St. Michael's Ch., at, 186, 195, 197. 295. " Tau," or buckle-ornament, in Elst.ow Spencer, John, and Margt., his wife, Ch., 109. brass of, in St. Peter's, St. Albans, Taylor, Thom., will of, 92. 49, 50. Teck, Princes Alexander and Francis, · Squires, Rev. R. A., election of, 129. and Princess May of, at St. Albans, Standon, Oh. of, 34, 402 ; brass in, U6. 395 ; detached Ch. tower d, 35 ; Tetricus, coins of, 204. font in, 39 ; manor of, 4U2. Tewin, Ch. of, 33; mon. to James Stanmore (Middlesex), 282. Fleet in, 120; conventual leases of, Stapleford, Ch of, font in, 39; door­ 401; Pridmore, schoolmaster of, 29, way in, 40 ; wooden erection for 237. bells on, 35; parsonage-house at, 32. --, Queenhoo Hall in, 120. "Statute of labourers," 26~, 275. --, Water House, 120, 126, 127. Stephenson, Mill, 177. Tewinbury House, 126. Stevenage, Ch. of, 34 ; aumbrey in, Theobalds, 348. 40 ; doorway in, 40 ; font in, 39 ; Therfield, 402 ; beacon at, 300 ; re­ glass in, 41 ; piscina in, 40 ; screens building of eh., 37; spire of, 34. in, 40 ; Bartlow hill•, 402 ; chimneys Thoby, Adam, eub-cellarer of St. at, 3i0; moat in Holmley Wood, Albans Abbey, 2.;2. i02; old houses at, 361, 365; par­ Thomson, Col. Wm , epitaph of, in sonage-house at, 32; the ''Six hills,'' St. Peter's, St. Albans, 50, 172; 402. gravestone of, in St. Peter's, •9. INDEX. 429 Thompson, John, builder; Kimpton v Ch. spire repaired by, 63. Thorley, Ch. of, 34. Valence, Wm. de, at Hatfield, 336. Thornbury, Sir John. mon. to, in Little Valens, coin of, 209. Munden Church, 394. Ver, river, 223. Thorpe & Collings, carved figures on Verney, Sir Ralph, mon. to, in King's shop of, St. Albans, 252. Langley Church, 395. Thorpe Mandeville (Northants), saddle­ Vernon, Margt., prioress of St. Mary back-roof of church-tower, 72. de Pre, 18. Thorstone (Cheshire), arrow and cup­ Verrio, painter, 55. marks at, 187, 192, 196, 197. Verulam, Earl of, election of, 117 ; Thrale, family of, at Sandridge, 297. vote of th«nks to, 117. , John, mon. to, in St. Albans --, Earl of (the late), obituary-notice Abbey Ch., 45. of, 75. Three-mile-pond, near Sawbridge- --, family, arms of, 260. worth, plaster-work at, 3i2. -- Woods, erection of descripti rn Throcking, Ch. of. 33 ; font in, 39. board at entrance of, 134. Throckmorton, Sir Nicholas, 24 7. Verulamium, 400; coins di~ooveredat, Thundridge, Ch, of, 34 ; doorway in, 204, 209, 398; columns at, 201; 40; font in, 39; rebuilding of, 37 ; coloured plaster at, 200, 201, 206; Bishops of London, 402; paper on, destruction of, 230 ; excavations on 402; The Bury, 402. site of, 118, 134, 200, 204; papers Thurkytel, Abbot of Bedford, 111. on, 198, 20.5, 396; forum at, 204; Thurnall, H. J .. of Royston, 385. inscriptions found at, 201 ; legends 'fiuwell (Rutland), saddleback-ruof of of, 297, 298 ; metal found at, 202 ; Ch. tower, i2. object• of interest fuund at, 204, Tithes, Rev. Canon O. Davys, on, 61. 208, 209; Purbeck marble at, 208 ; Tombes, Mary, mon. to, in St. Peter's, !'amian pottery foWJd at, 208 ; St. St. Albans, 49, 50. Germain at, :!09; St. Germ.ain's --, David, gravestone of, in St. Block, reports on, 129, 132, 134, Peter'•, 50. 210, 215; seat of the Cassi, 64; Topham, Chris., mon. to, m St. tessel

Wallen, F., election of, 19. W enge, priory of,_ 16, 18. Wallingford, Abbot Rich. de, 139, 269, Wenlock, Wm., will of, 402. · 271 ; accusation against, 16; clock Wesley, John, sermon preached by, at made by, 301. St. Paul's, Bedford, I 06. --, Abbot Wm. de, 16, 59. West, Joan, will of, 92 ; John, legacy Wallington, Ch. of, 33; aumbrey in, by, 137. 4u; doorway in, 40 ; font in, 39 ; Westby, Edw., legacy by, 138. glass in, 41 ; piscina in, 40 ; screen West Hyde. old chimney at, 370. in, 40. Westley Waterle.s (Camb. ), Ch. of, Wallus, J. J., mon. to, in St. Albans 392. Abbey Church, 45. Westmill, Ch. of, 34; parsonage-house Walpole, Horace, 54, on Cassio bury, at, 32. 54, 55. , St. Margaret's Church Walsgrave-on-Sowe (Warw.), circle­ at, 84. marks at, 195 ; cup-marks at, 196. Weston, Oh. of, 34; font in, 39 ; Waltham, Abbey Ch. of, 400; Austin manor-house at, 32 ; parsonage­ Canons, at, 400 ; , at, house at, 32. 400. -- (Yorks.), 295. -- Cross, "Four Swans'' inn, sign­ , near Leverstock bracket at, 373. Green, old cottage at, 371. Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland, Wey, river, 225. 108. Wheathampstead, Oh. of, 34 ; brass Ward, Mr., landlord of" Crown" inn, of Hugh Bostock, 402; communion­ St. AlbanA, 236. plate of, exhibited, 134 ; font in, Ware, Oh. of, 34. 39 ; Charles I. at Lamer, 402 Waren, Gregory, 98. Wheathampstead, Abbot John de,252, Wareham (Dorset), camps at, 331. 402; family of, 400 ; portrait of, in Warin, Abbot, 8, 9. window at St. Peter's, St. Albans, Warner, Nicholas, will of, 93. 51, 133, 144. Warwick, arrow and cup-marks, at Whichcoat, Rev. Robt., Rector of 187, 192, 196, 197. Essendon, 286. Warwick, Earl of, 15; Henry, Earl of, Whichcote, Anne, wife of Chief 144 ; J uhn, Earl of, 344. Justice Pemberton, 24. Watford, 255 ; Ch. of St. John the White, Miss Rose, election of, 117. Evangelist's in, 54 ; Ch. of St. " White Hart" inn, St. Alban&, Mary's in, 34, 53, 402 ; aumbrey in, mural decoration at, 376, 377. 54; beacon-cresset on, 63; brasses Whitwell, "Bull" inn at, 365, 36H. in, 54 ; Chapel of St. Catherine, or Widford, Ch. of, 34. Haydon Chapel, in, 54, 63 ; clere­ Wigram, Rev. Canon W., election of, story in, 54 ; font in, 53 : mons. to 129. Morison family, 54 ; Morison or Wilde, Dr. Robt., poem on Dr. Rich. Essex Chapel in, 54, 63, 66, 402 ; Lee of Hatfield, by, 284, 285. paper on, 60 ; patronage of, 65 ; Wilkinson, Rich., of Hatfield, 283, piscinre in, 5!: ; pulpit in, 53 ; 284. registers of, 63; rered.os in, 53; Willegode, Abbot of St. Albans, ll l. restorations of, 53 ; tithes of, 53 ; William (Rufus), King, ll l. tomb of Countess Bridget Russell Williams, family ; mons. in Sarratt in, 54 ; tomb of Lady Eliz. Russell Oh., 60. in, 54 ; tower of, 62; almshousesat, --, Sir Charles Hanbury, portrait of, 56; ''Angel" inn at, 365; excursion 56. to, 53, 402 ; "Hit and Miss" inn --, Susannah, mon. to, in St. at, 366; manor of, 64; market-bell Michael's, St. Albans, 48. at, 316: old houses at, 362, 364, 366, Willian, Oh. of, 33 ; doorway in, 40 ; 368; old vicarage in Fenn's Close, figures found in, exhibited, 7 ; font at, 367; place names at, 402 ; plague in, 39 ; glass in, 41 ; screen in, 40; of 1665, at, 64; vicarage, time of parsonage hou~e at, 3:l Abbot Stoke, 402. Willis, Wm., 155. , 111, li6. Willoughby, circle-marks at, 186. 19.5. Watton, Oh. of, 33, 392; incised slabs Wilson, Thom., in, 395. planned by, 348, a.;o, 352, 354. Weather, in the 13th century, 402. Wilton, Charles, election of, 117 ; Webster, Dr., of St. Albans, 240. paper on MS. map of St. Albans, Welle. Alice atte, 92. by Benj. Hare, 184. Wells; Bp., Lake of, 118. Winchester, monastery of, 86. --, Hugo, 402. Winchilsea, Archbp., 331. --, T. P. Grosart, election of, 132. WingravP, V. H. W., M,D., election Welwyn, Ch. of, erection for bells on of, ll7 ; paper on Cup, ·Circle•, tower of, 34 ; font in, a9 ; parsonage­ and other Marks on Hertfordshire house at, 32. Churches, 184, 185. INDEX. 431

Winslow (Bucks), Abbey of, 264. Wr~xeter, destrnction of, 230. Winstanley, John, tenant of Clock- Wyatt, James, the elder, architect, house, St. Alban•, 304. CaBSiobury House designed by, 55, Wippingdon Grove, ne•r Watford, 65. 64. Wisbech, Castle of, 33 7. Wyclif, 267. Wittewronge, family, 380. Wyddial, Ch. of, 34. Woburn Abbey, Holbein portraits at, Wyghtman, Wm., burial-place of, in 57. St. Albans Abbey, 91. Woking, field at, 225; mentioned in Wyke, near Weymouth, beacon-turret Domesday, 225 ; probable village at, 62. oommunity at, 225. Wymondley, "Buck's Head'' inn at, Wolfe, H.J., election of, 132. 365. --, Miss E. S .. election of, 357. -- (Great), Ch. of, 33 ; apsidal Wolley, Robt., of St. Albans, 251, 255. chancel in, 35 ; font in, 39 ; interior Wolsey, Cardinal; as Abbot of St. of, 38; manor-house at, 32; par­ Albans, inquires iLto state of St. sonage-house at, 32. Mary de Pre, 17 ; attainder of, 17. -- (Little), Ch. of, aumbry in, 40 ; Wood, Rev. Edmund, vicar of Sand­ arch in, 38 ; font in, 39 ; piscina ridge, 296. in, 40. Woodman, Foster, election of, 198. Woolley, Robt., tenant of Clock­ y house, St. Albans, 303. Woolman, J., election of, 357. Yardley, Ch. of, 34; font in, 39; Worcester, St. Michael's Bedwardine, parsonage-house at, 32. at, 84. York, Oskytel, Archbp. of, 112. \Vormley, font in Ch. of, 39; wooden Young, Rich., Bp. of Rochester, 87. erection for bells, on, 35. Worssam, H., election of, 117. z Worthington, Rev H., electionof,357. Wren, M. (and J. Andrews), plan of Zenz•n, Hannibal, Master of the 8t. Albans by (published separately). Horse to Hen. VIII., lessee of --, Matt., Bp of Ely, 150. manor of Hatfield, 338, 341. --, Sir Chris., 172. Zodiac, signs of, 90.