A Review on the Evolution of Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: Small Wind Turbines
Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 2019, 7, 27-44 http://www.scirp.org/journal/jpee ISSN Online: 2327-5901 ISSN Print: 2327-588X A Review on the Evolution of Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: Small Wind Turbines Palanisamy Mohan Kumar1,2*, Krishnamoorthi Sivalingam2,3, Srikanth Narasimalu3, Teik-Cheng Lim2, Seeram Ramakrishna1, He Wei4 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore 2School of Science and Technology, Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore City, Singapore 3Innovation Centre, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore City, Singapore 4Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Singapore city, Singapore How to cite this paper: Kumar, P.M., Abstract Sivalingam, K., Narasimalu, S., Lim, T.-C., Ramakrishna, S. and Wei, H. (2019) A Re- Wind energy witnessed tremendous growth in the past decade and emerged view on the Evolution of Darrieus Vertical as the most sought renewable energy source after solar energy. Though the Axis Wind Turbine: Small Wind Turbines. Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT) is preferred for multi-megawatt Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, power generation, Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT) is as competitive as 7, 27-44. https://doi.org/10.4236/jpee.2019.74002 HAWT. The current study aims to summarize the development of VAWT, in particular, Darrieus turbine from the past to the project that is underway. The Received: March 31, 2019 reason for the technical challenges and past failures are discussed. Various Accepted: April 25, 2019 configurations of VAWT have been assessed in terms of reliability, compo- Published: April 28, 2019 nents and low wind speed performance. Innovative concepts and the feasibil- Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and ity to scale up for megawatt electricity generation, especially in offshore envi- Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
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