ISSP Background Variable Documentation ISSP 2008 on Religion III, Czech Republic
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The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group: Towards an Inevitable Decline? Bruno Marino 22 April 20141
The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group: Towards an inevitable decline? Bruno Marino 22 April 20141 The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group (from now on, ALDE Group) is the third most numerous group within the European Par- liament, after the European People’s Party group and the Party of European Socialists group. The ALDE group is made up by Members of the European Parliament (from now on, MEPs) coming from two different European par- ties, i.e., the European Democratic Party and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party. The liberal democratic group2 has had a very interesting historical devel- opment. In the 1960s, after the exit of the Gaullist MEPs, the liberal group formed within the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Com- munity started a long path of change and inclusion of new members as the European integration went on. Analysing the history of the liberal democratic group also means analysing the change of its name. From 1979 until 1985 within the European Parliament, there was the Lib- eral and Democratic Group, in which there were different parties, such as the French UDF, the Italian PRI and PLI, or the German FDP. From 1985 until the mid-1990s, the liberal democratic group changed its name, becoming the Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group. In this period, parties coming from different countries (like the Portuguese Social Democratic Party) joined the group. In 1994, there was another change; the Group of the European Liberal 1 This article was originally published in Italian on the CISE website. -
The Czech Republic Is a Landlocked State Located in Central Europe Covering an Area of 78,866 Square Kilometres
CZECH REPUBLIC COUNTRY REPORT OCTOBER 2003 COUNTRY INFORMATION & POLICY UNIT IMMIGRATION & NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Czech Republic October 2003 CONTENTS 1. Scope of document 1.1 – 1.5 2. Geography 2.1 – 2.3 3. Economy 3.1 – 3.4 4. History 4.1 – 4.23 European Union 4.24 – 4.27 5. State Structures The Constitution 5.1 Political System 5.3 – 5.12 Judiciary 5.13 – 5.14 Legal Rights/Detention 5.15 – 5.19 Internal Security 5.20 – 5.23 Prison and Prison Conditions 5.24 – 5.26 Military Service 5.27 – 5.30 Medical Service 5.31 – 5.34 Education System 5.35 6. HUMAN RIGHTS 6A Human Rights Issues Overview 6.1 – 6.17 Freedom of Speech and the Media 6.18 – 6.26 Journalists 6.27 Freedom of Religion 6.28 – 6.31 Freedom of Assembly & Association 6.32 – 6.35 Employment Rights 6.36 – 6.39 People Trafficking 6.40 – 6.42 Freedom of Movement 6.43 – 6.48 6B Human Rights - Specific Groups Roma 6.48 – 6.139 Women 6.140 – 6.147 Children 6.148 – 6.152 Homosexuals 6.153 – 6.157 Political Activists 6.158 Jews 6.159 6C Human Rights - Other Issues People with Disabilities 6.160 ANNEXES ANNEX A: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX B: PROMINENT PEOPLE ANNEX C: POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS SOURCES Czech Republic October 2003 1 SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT 1.1 This country report has been produced by the Country Information and Policy Unit, Immigration and Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a wide variety of recognised sources. -
Dynamics of New Party Formation in the Czech Republic Since 1998
Dynamics of new party formation in the Czech Republic 1996-2010: Looking for the origins of a ‘political earthquake’ Introduction Together with Hungary and Slovenia, the Czech Republic was until recently one of a small number of Central and East European (CEE) democracies, whose relatively closed and stable patterns of party politics made them broad outward approximations of West European type party systems. From its consolidation in 1992-6, the Czech party system, in particular, was characterised by a pattern of stability centred on the continual parliamentary presence of four strong parties with ‘standard’ political profiles which had integrated relatively successfully with West European party families: the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD), the Christian Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People’s Party (KDU-ČSL) and the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM). Although the Czech political scene was marked by some electoral volatility, this seems largely to have taken the form of voters shifting between these four established actors, rather stemming from the successful emergence of new contenders (Powell and Tucker 2009; Mainwaring et al 2009; Deegan-Krause and Haughton 2010).1 A partial exception to this pattern could be found in what might be termed the ‘liberal centre’ of Czech politics which generated a succession of small short-lived market-oriented parties all seeking in different ways to combine economic liberalism with quality of governance issues such as ecology, decentralisation and civil society development (Pšeja and Mareš 2005; Deegan-Krause and Haughton 2010; Hanley 2010a). Overall, however the Czech party system could be viewed as consolidated and stable one with little scope – or little or no need – for significant new parties to emerge. -
CSESII Parties and Leaders Original CSES Text Plus CCNER Additions (Highlighted)
CSESII Parties and Leaders Original CSES text plus CCNER additions (highlighted) =========================================================================== ))) APPENDIX I: PARTIES AND LEADERS =========================================================================== | NOTES: PARTIES AND LEADERS | | This appendix identifies parties active during a polity's | election and (where available) their leaders. | | Provided are the party labels for the codes used in the micro | data variables. Parties A through F are the six most popular | parties, listed in descending order according to their share of | the popular vote in the "lowest" level election held (i.e., | wherever possible, the first segment of the lower house). | | Note that in countries represented with more than a single | election study the order of parties may change between the two | elections. | | Leaders A through F are the corresponding party leaders or | presidential candidates referred to in the micro data items. | This appendix reports these names and party affiliations. | | Parties G, H, and I are supplemental parties and leaders | voluntarily provided by some election studies. However, these | are in no particular order. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: ALBANIA (2005) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02. Party A PD Democratic Party Sali Berisha 01. Party B PS Socialist Party Fatos Nano 04. Party C PR Republican Party Fatmir Mediu 05. Party D PSD Social Democratic Party Skender Gjinushi 03. Party E LSI Socialist Movement for Integration Ilir Meta 10. Party F PDR New Democratic Party Genc Pollo 09. Party G PAA Agrarian Party Lufter Xhuveli 08. Party H PAD Democratic Alliance Party Neritan Ceka 07. Party I PDK Christian Democratic Party Nikolle Lesi 06. LZhK Movement of Leka Zogu I Leka Zogu 11. PBDNj Human Rights Union Party 12. Union for Victory (Partia Demokratike+ PR+PLL+PBK+PBL) 89. -
Trying Times 2019
TRY#tryingtimes19 ING Trying Times TIRethinking Social Cohesion 4–6 Unter den Linden 1, Berlin 9 MES 2019 A conference of the Contents Preface 4 Executive Summary 6 Introduction 8 Social cohesion in times of rapid change 9 Social cohesion explained 9 Searching for a sense of belonging in a world of uncertainty 10 Chapter 1 13 Social cohesion – a national concept in a globalized world 14 The economic dimension: Exploring globalization’s ambivalences between prosperity and inequality 15 The cultural dimension: Embracing an open or a closed society 16 Chapter 2 20 Digitalization makes the world a smaller place – but can it help unite societies? 21 Uniting or polarizing? The impact of digitalization on the public sphere 22 The digital transformation of the working world: The labor market and the workplace in transition 25 Chapter 3 29 Managing demographic change across the globe – opportunities and challenges 30 The quest for intergenerational justice – balancing interests of the young and the elderly 31 Social cohesion, not homogeneity – the prospects and challenges of migration and diversity 34 Outlook 38 Learning from the world – what brings societies together, what polarizes them? 39 Different paths to social cohesion 39 Imprint 42 3 Preface In today’s world, we connect in seconds with people on These fears must be taken seriously. As a society, we must all continents by a simple mouse click. Algorithms can walk the path of change together. We believe that the trends detect diseases long before doctors can diagnose them. of globalization, digitalization and demographic change And the diversity of cultures and religions in our society not only pose dangers and challenges, but they also bear has become the norm. -
Industrial Relations in the Caribbean : Issues and Perspectives
Industrial Relations in the Caribbean Issues and Perspectives Edited by Samuel J. Goolsarran International Labour Office - Caribbean Copyright @ International Labour Organization 2006 First published 2006 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered in the United Kingdom with the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP [Fax: (+44) (0)20 7631 5500; email: [email protected]], in the United States with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 [Fax: (+1) (978) 750 4470; email: [email protected]] or in other countries with associated Reproduction Rights Organizations, may make photocopies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. ______________________________________________________________________________ Goolsarran, S.J (ed.) Industrial Relations in the Caribbean: Issues and Perspectives Port of Spain, International Labour Office, 2006 ISBN: 92-2-118750-0 & 978-92-2-118750-9 (print) 92-2-118751-9 & 978-92-2-118751-6 (web pdf) The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. -
Political Earthquake’
East European Politics ISSN: 2159-9165 (Print) 2159-9173 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fjcs21 Dynamics of new party formation in the Czech Republic 1996–2010: looking for the origins of a ‘political earthquake’ Seán Hanley To cite this article: Seán Hanley (2012) Dynamics of new party formation in the Czech Republic 1996–2010: looking for the origins of a ‘political earthquake’, East European Politics, 28:2, 119-143, DOI: 10.1080/21599165.2012.669733 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2012.669733 Published online: 14 May 2012. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 333 View related articles Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fjcs21 Download by: [Masarykova Univerzita v Brne] Date: 20 February 2017, At: 05:25 East European Politics Vol. 28, No. 2, June 2012, 119–143 ARTICLE Dynamics of new party formation in the Czech Republic 1996–2010: looking for the origins of a ‘political earthquake’ Sea´n Hanley∗ School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK (Received 8 August 2011; final version received 9 December 2011) The stable and closed nature of the Czech party system and the failure of most new political parties have been among the most salient features of Czech democracy over the past two decades. The results of the 2010 parliamentary elections seemed to mark a break with this pattern: support for two main parties slumped to historically low levels and two new parties, TOP09 and Public Affairs (VV), entered parliament. -
The European Parliament Elections of 2014 the European Parliament Elections of 2014
Edited by L. De Sio, V. Emanuele, N. Maggini, | The European Parliament Elections of 2014 The European | Maggini, N. Emanuele, V. De Sio, L. Edited by The European Parliament Elections of 2014 Edited by Lorenzo De Sio Vincenzo Emanuele Nicola Maggini With contributions by Konstantinos Athanasiadis, Marcello Carammia, Luca Carrieri, Matteo Cataldi, Alessandro Chiaramonte, Mikołaj Cześnik, Roberto D’Alimonte, Lorenzo De Sio, Luigi Di Gregorio, Patrick Dumont, Vincenzo Emanuele, Marta Fraile, Vlastimil Havlík, Andrija Henjak, Enrique Hernández, Federica Izzo, David Johann, Raphaël Kies, Michał Kotnarowski, Sylvia Kritzinger, Nina Liljeqvist, Simona Kustec Lipicer, Marco Lisi, Nicola Maggini, Bruno Marino, Roderick Pace, Aldo Paparo, Carolina Plescia, Rocco Polin, Lukas Pukelis, Luana Russo, Michail Schwartz, Sorina Soare, Peter Spáč, Laura Sudulich, Liisa Talving, Federico Vegetti, Tom Verthé, Kristian Voss CISE – Centro Italiano Studi Elettorali Directed by Roberto D’Alimonte, the CISE – Centro Italiano Studi Elettorali (Italian Centre for Electoral Studies) is an inter-university research center established jointly by the LUISS Guido Carli University of Rome and the University of Florence. Its activity focuses on the study of elections and their institutional framework. The CISE carries out a range of research activities with different points of view on the electoral process: from the analysis of individual voting behavior (investigated through an independent, regular series of CATI surveys) to analyses of election results based on aggregate data (also including the study of vote shifts and of electoral geography), to research on electoral systems and their related legislation. The CISE research activity is also carried out through partnerships with other Italian and international scholars, as well as with national and international research centers and research programmes. -
Mednarodna Splošna Družboslovna Anketa (ISSP), 2008: Religija III
Mednarodna splošna družboslovna anketa (ISSP), 2008: Religija III Izdajatelj: GESIS Datenarchiv; Arhiv družboslovnih podatkov, 2012 URL: https://www.adp.fdv.uni-lj.si/opisi/issp08 E-pošta za kontakt: [email protected] Opis raziskave Osnovne informacije o raziskavi ADP - IDNo: ISSP08 Glavni avtor(ji): ISSP raziskovalna skupina, Mednarodna splošna družboslovna anketa = International Social Survey Programme Haller, Max, Institut für Soziologie, Universität Graz, Austria Höllinger, Franz, Institut für Soziologie, Universität Graz, Austria Evans, Ann, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Carton, Ann, Vlaamse Overheid, Studiedienst van de Vlaamse Regering (Research Centre of the Flemish Government) (SVR), Belgium (Flanders) Segovia, Carolina, Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP), Santiago, Chile Institute for Social Research, Zagreb, Croatia Papageorgiou, Bambos, Center of Applied Research, Cyprus College, Nicosia, Cyprus Hamplová, Dana, Institute of Sociology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic Fridberg, Torben, The Danish National Institute of Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark Jæger, Mads, The Danish National Institute of Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark Harrits, Gitte S., Department of Political Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark Andersen, Jørgen G., Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark Clement, Sanne L., Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark -
Political Parties in Central and Eastern Europe
Political Parties in Central and Eastern Europe In Search of Consolidation Central and Eastern Europe Regional Report Based on Research and Dialogue with Political Parties Political Parties in Central and Eastern Europe In Search of Consolidation Central and Eastern Europe Regional Report Based on Research and Dialogue with Political Parties Authors: Věra Stojarová, Jakub Šedo, Lubomír Kopeček and Roman Chytilek Institute for Comparative Political Research (ISPO) at Masaryk University, Brno International IDEA Research and Dialogue Coordination: Roger Hällhag Head of Political Parties’ Programme Matthias Catón Programme Officer for Political Parties Maja Tjernström Programme Officer for Political Parties About this report Political parties are indispensable for making democracy work and deliver. Finding the proper conditions for better internal functioning and effective legal regulation of political parties is of key importance anywhere. This report is a result of world-wide research and dialogue with political parties. Together with national and regional research partners, International IDEA is improving insight and comparative knowledge. The purpose is to provide for constructive public debate and reform actions helping political parties to develop. For more about the Political Parties’ programme, please visit www.idea.int/parties This publication is co-supported by the Czech Ministry of Education under the programme “Political Parties and Representation of Interest in Contemporary European Democracies” (MSM 0021622407). © International -
When Dimensions Collide
When Dimensions Collide: The Electoral Success of Issue Entrepreneurs CATHERINE E. DE VRIES 1 Département de Science Politique et Relations Internationales Université de Genève 40 Boulevard du Pont d'Arve CH-1211 Genève 4 Switzerland SARA B. H OBOLT Department of Politics and International Relations University of Oxford Manor Road Oxford OX1 3UQ United Kingdom [email protected] Forthcoming in Special Issue “The Politics of Dimensionality” European Union Politics 2012 1 Authorship is alphabetical to reflect equal contribution from the authors. The authors would like to thank Dominik Hangartner, Gary Marks as well as two anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and suggestions regarding previous versions of this paper. Catherine de Vries would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research [NWO Veni 451-08-001] and thank the late Peter Mair and the Department of Political and Social Sciences at the European University Institute for granting her a research stay during part of the Spring semester of 2011. The usual disclaimers apply. Abstract Theories of issue evolution and issue manipulation suggest that ‘political losers’ in the party system can advance their position by introducing a new issue dimension. According to these theories, a strategy of issue entrepreneurship , i.e. the attempt to restructure political competition by mobilizing a previously non-salient issue dimension, allows political losers to attract new voters and reap electoral gains. In this study, we examine the extent to which these expectations hold by exploring issue entrepreneurial strategies by political parties when applied to the issue of European integration. -
The Czech Republic
CZECH REPUBLIC COUNTRY ASSESSMENT OCTOBER 2001 Country Information and Policy Unit CONTENTS 1 SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 - 1.5 2. GEOGRAPHY 2.1 - 2.2 3. HISTORY Recent political history 3.1 - 3.15 The economy 3.16 - 3.20 4. INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE General 4.1 - 4.2 The Legislature 4.3 - 4.8 The President of the Republic 4.9 – 4.10 The Cabinet (Council of Ministers) 4.11 Judicial System 4.12 - 4.13 5. GENERAL HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION Introduction 5.1 - 5.3 Actual practice with regard to human rights 5.4 - 5.9 Human rights monitoring 5.10 - 5.17 The right of citizens to change their government 5.18 Freedom of speech and the press 5.19 - 5.29 Freedom of peaceful assembly and association 5.30 - 5.33 Prisons 5.34 - 5.35 Legal rights/ detention 5.36 - 5.40 Freedom of movement, foreign travel, emigration and repatriation, asylum 5.41 - 5.46 Religious freedom 5.47 - 5.50 Health care 5.51 – 5.53 Military service 5.54 - 5.57 6. SPECIFIC GROUPS Women 6.1 – 6.7 Children 6.8 - 6.11 Homosexuals 6.12 - 6.18 People with disabilities 6.19 7. ROMA Roma in Europe 7.1 - 7.4 History of Roma in the Czech Republic 7.5 - 7.18 Current conditions facing the Roma community 7.19 - 7.20 Employment 7.21 - 7.27 Education 7.28 - 7.40 Housing 7.41 - 7.46 Citizenship laws 7.47 - 7.52 Racial prejudice 7.53 - 7.54 Racially motivated attacks 7.55 - 7.64 Measures taken to improve the situation 7.65 - 7.83 Roma organisations and political parties 7.84 - 7.85 Romany Civic Initiative (ROI) 7.86 - 7.88 The Democratic Alliance of Roma 7.89 Other Roma organisations 7.90 The International Romani Union; Roma National Congress 7.91 - 7.94 Roma represented in State Administration and public bodies 7.95 - 7.96 Roma and the media 7.97 - 7.103 Roma culture 7.104 - 7.105 ANNEX A: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX B: PROMINENT PEOPLE ANNEX C: POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS BIBLIOGRAPHY 1.