1 977 Publication of the Papua New Guinea Cave Exploration

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1 977 Publication of the Papua New Guinea Cave Exploration Volume 5 Number 1 . ,.. July'· 1 977 Publication of the Papua New Guinea Cave Exploration Group ··.1 . Registered at the General Post Office, Port Moresby for transmission by post as a Qualified Publication. NIUGINI ·CAVER VOLUME 5 NUMBER 1 Niugini Caver is the pub.li.c.a.t.i.a..n... JJ..f.~~.tb,e ... .J2.apua New Guinea Cave ExploratT'Oii'Group, an informal association of persons engaged in ~peleology ~n Papua Ne~ Gwinea. " •"', <•• ~-···~ .... ~ *" c· ,,, •.• . .;,.,• .,.,~ ..• ··f• ,.... ~•• . Voiume 5 Number 1 . July, 19770 ·Quarterly . 90 toea~per issueo K3.50 per annu~. r~alcolm Pound ·p~ o. Box 3824,. Port Moresby, Nationai Capital District, PAPUA NEW GUINEA Assistant Editor Alison Pound ,. ' Prodqction of ·Malcolm and Alison Pound, Allan.and Chris This Number,__ Gqulbour,neo ____ ' . ._,<·.,,~ .. ·.•. " ... ·• '.~ ......... ~· .... ~ ....... ,..._..... ' Contents ,t:::._~~~.i-·;F•·41""~.~ .E~ Toktok Bilong Editaoo••oo'· ....... 0,,00000~00•~0•00~0000; 2 E r r a ~a t o Ni u gin i Ca v er V o 1 um e . 4 Num b er. 4 '!, •• o •• o ••• 2 The Greatest Caves of Papua New.Guinea :.as·:a.. t December, ·1976. Ra Michael .. Bourkeooooooo•• 3 Hepo·r·t of a .Brief· ReConnaissance of' the Porgera and "Mount Kaije.nde Areas" of the Enga Province 11 . Ke v a n A • tJ i 1 d e • • • • • ,, o •· ,, • • ~- " • o • • • • ,, • " ~ • • ~ " ,, • " • ., c. • • 18,.. ;.< The New' Contributor: ••• ., • .,,.o ••.• ·o ,;·." 11"'. ~- •. " •. o • ., •• • •••• · 21 Leviathan Cave - A l<enya L·av.a Tube of International Importance. ·· Jim lJ •. Simons ••. C> c·,,,, o.e "" o. <> •••• ~. o-, ~ 22 Notes on Som~ Ca~rr~'oM Buka·I~~antj. Ho Galla~6h ••• 25 Th_e · ·s.ritish New Guinea S-pe1J3ological Expedition" _1975 ; Reviewed by R. MichaEil Bdurke ·.,.;,,.;,'~000000000000_0 27' The Caving Scene ••••••oooo,oo~oooooooooocioooooocioo 29 . ... ' . ' ... •'•" ·.·~ .........,.. ,.,.._ ..,-·, 4·-· 7•·,•·····~~'""""~..... ,,,.,;.~.,,...,r·-·"4•~- ,,,.; ._. .. ··;.:,, . ..., .. ~ .... ,,..,,,._,. ·,, ·•..;,•... ,,,-,,,.,. ~. ,,.,~~~ •' •''!',.,,.~, . ..... ·•;:!+ ......, ..... ,.,. ~.~ .... ,,,_.,.~ Cover Photo9rash• . Lookir1·9 str·aiGht down into· the giant doline near Tuke V.illage, East New Britain. The white winding line at the bottom of the do~ine "Ts ci large streamo The dolirie has never bee·n descended but is· est'frnated .to be 200.,.300 m deep~ Far further information on this dOT'iri'e, ·r.efer the ·article by R. M· •. Bourke in thi·s. · issue (p~ge 3) and the article by C; JC> Borough (Niu~ini Caver 1 ( 2) ~ 2 5..., 2 6' ~ , • , ,_ I . ~ - " . •, Photograph by Ro M~ ··ffourke. 2 NIUGINI CAVER VOLUME 5 NUMBER 1 NIUGINI CAVER VOLUME 5 NUMBER 1 3 I TOKTOK BILDNG EDITA THE GREATEST CAVE_..S OJ _PA.f2.. UA _NElJ_GUI.. NEA AS AT o~c.~~~BE.. R, _1976 Ro· Michael Bourke * This is the first issue of NiuQini Cavpr to ~e prod~ced by the Pounds in Port Moresby. However, you will still notice a lot of At the request of the Commission of the Greatest Caves of the Bourke work in it and this will continue for some time as he International Urilon of Speleology, I have prepared lists of Papua writes up the results of his cave studies. We hope th~ standard New Guinea's deepest, longest caves etco The -data is presented of produbtion is as high as in previous issues. You will have to here with soma. notes on how.these comp~re on a world wide·basis. bear with us for the first few issues as we experiment with Unless otherwise stated, all figures are ·d~~ived from surveyed data. is. up ,to date as at the end. of 1976. various means of reproducing maps, diagrams, etc. This iss~e we rt are using electtohic stencils to produce the two maps and in ·future issues we plari' to try several offset processes. I have not done a comparison with other caves of the Southern Hemisphere as I feel Papua Now Guinea's caves are into ·the big It is noted that this issue is very late in publication p_ue to a leaguo now and this comparison can be forgotten. It can be noted large number of reasons bu~ we hope to be up. t~ date by the· ehd"' ·'· how~~~r that, with one exception, P. N. G. ~olds the Southern Hemisphere record for every· 6ategory. For example, of the 1D of the year. Of course, this depends on receiving plenty.~( copy from all those people around Papua New Guinea who make 'the· ca·virg caves in the Southern Hemisphere documented as over 300 m deep, news - the subscribers of this magazine. So keep that copy ·rolling 5 are in Papua New Guinea including the deepest. The category in Remember if your trips aren't published in Niugini Caver, where Papua New Guinea will never hold the Southern·Hemi~phe~e th; sweat yo~ put into your caving exploits will 5e wasted as the record is_highest cave. Most of the high caves in the world (over 3000 m A.Sol.) are in Peru (Courbon 1972). information gained will be lost on your departure. 9 The following abbreviations are used in the Tables: The Papua New Guin~a Ca~e Exploration ·Group library is now with us in Port Mor8$by and this contains much of interest to cav~r.s,_ with a great deal of data on Papua New Gui~ea c~ves and pu~lications 1965 Star Mts. exped. 1965 Australian Star Mounta~ns from around the globe which have been received in exchange for. Expedi tio.n Niu~ini Cave~. Thi~ library is growi~g ,all ~he ~ime with mat~rial 1972~73 UQ~S N~Br~ exp~d. 1972-73 Uhiversity of Queensland sen in by cavets and all the.excha~ge publication~. Anyone is Speleological Society New Britain we 1 come to come to ou r f 1 a t a t F la t ' 3 , Lo t 4 9 S e c t. J. on 8 4 , P rut h Expedition Street, Port Mo~esby and brouse through the ~ibrary. Preferably 1 973 NSRE ring first (25 ~966b,h., 253204a,h. we are listed as C~ntral 1973 Niugini Speleological Research Surveys) in case we are out or ind).sposed ~ Cavers passing t~rough . Expedition to the Muller Ranga Moresby are pa~tically welcome a~d there is a spare bed available NG 75 Sri tish·· Speleological Expedition· as soon as we take t~e maps off it. to Papua New Guihea (1975) 1975 .NISE 1975 New Ireland Speleological Expedition ERRATA TO NIUGINI CAV~R VOLUME 4 NUMB§R 4 1976 NISE 1976 New :Ireland Speleological 'Expedition Preliminary Report on the 1976 Expedition to the Mulle..r. Range. Muller 76 1976 Muller Range Expedition . ' ' E.H.P. Kevan Wilde reports that the correct computed de~th for the . Eastern Highlands Province vertical d~op between the sink and assumed risinQ df ~he Atea is N.S.P. North Solomons Provirics now only -750 m and not -1 boo m as in· the a~ticle based on an ·soH.P. estimation by Neil Montgom~ry. Southern Hig~lands Province .. ' ~ West Sepik Province Some Rock Art Ancestral and Prehistoric Sites of the· Hind~nburg Ranges and Tifalmin Areas of ~he Telef9mi~ Sub~province; with Dee.ees~ ~a,,,,ve.s. Thers are now 24 cave~ .documented as 100 m or Brief Notes Relating to Associated Legends and Mythology. more deep (T9.-""ble 1). Exploration is ·incomplote in four of these P. 155 Sites are lis~ed from West to East and not as reported. 120 Jariws Street, Toowoomb~ 9 . Queensland, 4350• Australia~ NIUGINI CAVER VOLUME 5 NUMBER 1 NIUGINL CAVER VOLUME. 5 NUMBER 1 5 and also in Lamoragamas on New Ireland which is just under· 100 m. altitudes will not be known until more work is done on the NASA satellite photographs (J. M. James, per. comm.). Papua New Guinea's deepest, Bibim?, does~not f~ature too prominently on a world basis. Courbon and Chaoert (1J75) list 50 caves over 575 m b-..a.:i;-~e.st d ..o)ine?• Nine large dolinBs are listed iri Table 6;, dGep so come about ?Oth ,deepest. Unlike ~he cav~s, these have not b~en documented as systematically 9 B~bima ~i~ht ~n and,many other large· ones exist. There is a very large doline a few kilometres north-west of Pomio and·· another near Nutuve h,_or.i_g.,:o... 11 _ 1 ~t __e;:av~'.3. There are ca~es .rep~rted o~er ~rp. lo~g. in P·1ission ::'on ·New'· Britain · ( Bou;rke 1· 973a}., Other large dolines are Papua New Guinea (Table 2)~ OmaJ-: south-east o.f ~endi in ~he Southern 9 Highlands is also long (Van Amstel, 1973) ~ but it has not beon ·. report~~:f~om the Keriaka Plateau of Bougaihville and the Saruwaged Range· •. survoyod 0 Parker (1973} reports that Taema Cave at Lanahan, Buka Island tiis said to bo at least three miles longn so this may also Doline surveys on the ground are very difficult and will have exce.ed 1 km. to await photogrammetry for accurate measurement. ~lost dimensiorrs· Selminum Tern· is equal 36th longe~t in ~he wotld and ten couhtrias quoted in Table 6 are taken from aerial photographs. The largest have :Longer· caves according to the li.-st of C6urbon and Chabert of Papua New Guinea's dolines·are significant on a 'world basis but it is difficult to decide their ranking at this stage. ,The~e (1975)., . are ~arger uvalas than Ora in the Yugoslavian karst (J. N.' Jenni~gs? pers. co~m.)._The dolines near Koripobi Village on ~ g n 9,,E:l t :_ _p ~ ·t q 1J e s e Tw e ~ t y f iv e p i t c h e s of 5 0 m or 1 on g er ha V e no hi boon 9report13rfl'Table 3).
Recommended publications
  • What I Did and What I Saw
    NEW GUINEA WHAT I DID AND WHAT I SAW Barry Craig, 2018 [email protected] Photos copyright B. Craig unless otherwise attributed I guess I was destined to be a walker from an early age ̶ I may have got that from my father. Boot camp, c.1941 Martin Place, Sydney, c.1941 Because my father fought at Sattelberg in the hills west of Finschhafen in 1943, I became fascinated by New Guinea and read avidly. After studying anthropology at the University of Sydney I went to PNG as an Education Officer in 1962. I asked to be posted to Telefomin. Languages of Central New Guinea I lived at Telefomin 1962-65. In 1963-64, Bryan Cranstone, British Museum, was based at Tifalmin west of Telefomin to research and collect items of material culture. His method of documenting things that he collected drew my attention to the house boards and shields of the region. He became my mentor. I was fortunate to witness the last of the male initiation ceremonies – dakasalban candidates with sponsor at left, otban at right. In 1964, I collected about 320 items of material culture for the Australian Museum, supported with photographs, and began a survey of all house boards and shields in the wider region, extended in 1967. This resulted in a Masters Thesis in 1969 and a booklet in 1988. At Bolovip, the board photographed by Champion in 1926 (left) was still there in 1967 (top right) but had been discarded by 1981. Map of 1967 survey Interior photo showing shields, pig jawbones, a sacred feather-bag and ancestral skulls and long-bones.
    [Show full text]
  • Star Mountains, PNG
    17 January 2013 New Discovery - Star Mountains, PNG Kum Kom Hole 1 drilling results include copper-gold skarn mineralisation • 22m @ 1.42% Copper & 0.57g/t Gold from 146m down hole • 10m @ 0.68% Copper & 0.21g/t Gold from 220m down hole • 68m @ 0.97% Copper & 0.37g/t Gold from 280m down hole Highlands Pacific Limited (ASX: HIG) is pleased to report assays from the first hole at the Kum Kom prospect in the Star Mountains in Papua New Guinea that highlight the potential for another copper-gold porphyry-skarn system just 5 km north of the Olgal porphyry identified in 2012 that contained a 596 metre intersection of 0.61% copper and 0.85g/t gold. The Kum Kom prospect approximately 25kms northeast from Ok Tedi copper mine is the fifth prospect drilled by Highlands in the Star Mountains, the fourth that has encountered copper porphyry mineralisation and the first with skarn-style alteration - often associated with higher grade copper-gold zones. Assays have been received for the 354 metre diamond core hole at Kum Kom (001KUM12) and assays are pending for a further 480 metre second drill hole (002KUM12) from the same pad position but in the opposite direction. Assays for this first Kum Kom drill hole show an initial lower grade zone to 140 metres before a high grade alteration zone of 22 metres of 1.42% copper and 0.57 g/t gold. Deeper drilling in the same hole below 280 metres encountered a second zone of 68 metres at 0.97% copper and 0.37 g/t gold before drilling ended still in mineralisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Material Culture Distributions in the Upper Sepik and Central New Guinea
    Gender, mobility and population history: exploring material culture distributions in the Upper Sepik and Central New Guinea by Andrew Fyfe, BA (Hons) Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Discipline of Geographical and Environmental Studies The University of Adelaide November 2008 …..These practices, then, and others which I will speak of later, were borrowed by the Greeks from Egypt. This is not the case, however, with the Greek custom of making images of Hermes with the phallus erect; it was the Athenians who took this from the Pelasgians, and from the Athenians the custom spread to the rest of Greece. For just at the time when the Athenians were assuming Hellenic nationality, the Pelasgians joined them, and thus first came to be regarded as Greeks. Anyone will know what I mean if he is familiar with the mysteries of the Cabiri-rites which the men of Samothrace learned from the Pelasgians, who lived in that island before they moved to Attica, and communicated the mysteries to the Athenians. This will show that the Athenians were the first Greeks to make statues of Hermes with the erect phallus, and that they learned the practice from the Pelasgians…… Herodotus c.430 BC ii Table of contents Acknowledgements vii List of figures viii List of tables xi List of Appendices xii Abstract xiv Declaration xvi Section One 1. Introduction 2 1.1 The Upper Sepik-Central New Guinea Project 2 1.2 Lapita and the exploration of relationships between language and culture in Melanesia 3 1.3 The quantification of relationships between material culture and language on New Guinea’s north coast 6 1.4 Thesis objectives 9 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mammals of Southern West Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea: Their Distribution, Abundance, Human Use and Zoogeography
    AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Flannery, Tim F., & Seri, L., 1990. The mammals of southern West Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea: their distribution, abundance, human use and zoogeography. Records of the Australian Museum 42(2): 173–208. [6 July 1990]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.42.1990.114 ISSN 0067-1975 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney naturenature cultureculture discover discover AustralianAustralian Museum Museum science science is is freely freely accessible accessible online online at at www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/ 66 CollegeCollege Street,Street, SydneySydney NSWNSW 2010,2010, AustraliaAustralia Records of the Australian Museum (1990) Vol. 42: 173-208. ISSN 0067 1975 173 The Mammals of Southern West Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea: their Distribution, Abundance, Human Use and Zoogeography T.F. FLANNERyl & L. SERI2 IThe Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia 2Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Wildlife, P.O. Box 6601, Boroko, Papua New Guinea ABSTRACT. A mammal survey was carried out between 1984 and 1987 in southern West Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. Eleven major collecting localities, as well as some more minor ones, lying at altitudes of between 120 and 3,200 m were investigated. Voucher specimens for 87 indigenous mammal taxa were obtained, but research suggests that mammal diversity in the area may be as high as 120 species. This is the highest mammal diversity recorded anywhere in Australasia. A similar high bird diversity suggests that the area may be one of exceptionally high biodiversity overall. The most diverse mammal assemblages in the study area are found in the midmontane oak forests (between 1,500 and 2,500 m).
    [Show full text]
  • (Elapidae- Hydrophiinae), With
    1 The taxonomic history of the enigmatic Papuan snake genus Toxicocalamus 2 (Elapidae: Hydrophiinae), with the description of a new species from the 3 Managalas Plateau of Oro Province, Papua New Guinea, and a revised 4 dichotomous key 5 6 Mark O’Shea1, Allen Allison2, Hinrich Kaiser3 7 8 1 Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, 9 Wolverhampton, WV1 1LY, United Kingdom; West Midland Safari Park, Bewdley, 10 Worcestershire DY12 1LF, United Kingdom. 11 2 Department of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, 12 Hawaii 96817, U.S.A. 13 3 Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, 14 Victorville, California 92395, U.S.A.; and Department of Vertebrate Zoology, 15 National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 16 20013, U.S.A. 17 [email protected] (corresponding author) 18 Article and Review 17,262 words 19 1 20 Abstract: We trace the taxonomic history of Toxicocalamus, a poorly known genus of 21 primarily vermivorous snakes found only in New Guinea and associated island 22 archipelagos. With only a relatively limited number of specimens to examine, and the 23 distribution of those specimens across many natural history collections, it has been a 24 difficult task to assemble a complete taxonomic assessment of this group. As a 25 consequence, research on these snakes has undergone a series of fits and starts, and we 26 here present the first comprehensive chronology of the genus, beginning with its 27 original description by George Albert Boulenger in 1896. We also describe a new 28 species from the northern versant of the Owen Stanley Range, Oro Province, Papua 29 New Guinea, and we present a series of comparisons that include heretofore underused 30 characteristics, including those of unusual scale patterns, skull details, and tail tip 31 morphology.
    [Show full text]
  • The Papua New Guinea-Indonesia Border and Its Effect on Relations Between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia*
    State and Society in Papua New Guinea 14 ‘MUTUAL RESPECT, FRIENDSHIP AND COOPERATION’? THE PAPUA NEW GUINEA-INDONESIA BORDER AND ITS EFFECT ON RELATIONS BETWEEN PAPUA NEW GUINEA AND INDONESIA* In October 1986 the foreign ministers of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea signed a Treaty of Mutual Respect, Friendship and Cooperation. Under the terms of this treaty the two countries agreed not to threaten or use force against one another and not to cooperate with others in hostile or unlawful acts against each other or allow their territory to be used by others for such purposes. Provision was made also for consultation and negotiation in the event of any dispute. The treaty was hailed by President Suharto as ‘another milestone in the history of both countries,’ while Papua New Guinea’s prime minister and foreign affairs secretary said it would give direction for the future and inspire confidence in Papua New Guinea and its regional neighbours (Niugini Nius 28 October 1986). More sceptical opinion, however, observed that that there was nothing in the new treaty which either had not been the subject of earlier and repeated verbal assurances, or was not already adequately provided for in the existing agreement on border administration. Some opposition politicians in Papua New Guinea went further, describing the treaty as ‘naive and misconstrued,’ ‘sinister,’ and ‘an exercise in hypocrisy’ (Post- Courier 29 October 1986; Times of Papua New Guinea 31 October– 6 November 1986). In an attempt to throw some light on these conflicting view- points, and to promote a better understanding of the nature of * This paper was first published in the Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 19(4) 1987, and is reproduced by kind permission of the Bulletin.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountains· Geology
    NIUOINI NIUGINI CAVER VOLUME 6. NUMBER 3 73 Volume 6 Number 3 0Gikgt;Jw;iF 1r 1978 Nov.t-emb.sr Quari..er.ly K1.00 per issue K4.00 per annum tliugini Cavei:: is the publication of ·the Papua New Guinea Cave· Exploration Group, an informal association of perso·ns engaged· in speleology in Papua New Guinea. Editors : Malcolm and Alison Pound, P. o. Box 3824, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Contents . Cover Photographs ...... ; •• ~ •••••••••• 0~•·•·~·········~··••••73. Karst Morphology of th~ Ea~tern Star Mountains M. J. She p ha·rd ••· •· •.•••••• • •••• ,, • e • " e •••••• ·... e e • " • a • a • • • • • 74 The Advance Report of the Spanish Speleological Expedition 'Papua New Guinea 19?8'••••••e•••••••;•••9•••86 Third Conference on Cave Tourism and Management •••••• ~~~ ••• 88· Notes on Papua New Guinea for ,overseas Visitors A. A. Pound.•'••••o••eo•o••••··~······~····••••••••••••••89 ca: v i n g s c:;: 8 n 8 • ~. 0 0 ... • .• 0 • 0 .. • • . • ... • • • 0 0 " 0 ... .. 0 e " " • • 0 0 •. .• 0 • • • 0 ... .. • . • • •· • • 9 9 Publications on. 8 at s /1, .. A .. Pound ,, •• • •••• e ........... o ~ •• • • •• 1 01 Mew Cd n t rib u tor s ·. ~ ......... o o ., ..... o ...................... o ........... 1 01 \ List of S ubscr ib.~ r s ••••••••••••• ~ ..... ~ ................... ·... o " •••• 1 02 · Carbide .....•~·.• .. ··." •• o. ,,.;.• ·.... o .... ·~ •• o .... o ·.... ·.... e ..... • •.• • ., o ....... 106 Cover Photo~raphs· Front Cov·e·J?.'::. , :star ·Mountains The Upper. photci~r~Rh i~ Ben~win Bluff viewed from Kauwolabi~. Oarai Limestones ~~tcrop at this fault scarp which forms part of th~· 'Lirn.eston:e. Barrier t •. The lower phofogr.aph shows a large doline on :the Do.kfuma Plateau .. The· upper part.of the Darai Limestone can be seen extending to only· 15m a~ove the tjoline floor .• The.
    [Show full text]
  • Border Security in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
    South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, Vol. 12, Issue 4 (April) ISSN 2289-1560 2017 BORDER SECURITY IN INDONESIA AND PAPUA NEW GUINEA Harry Purwanto Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku ABSTRACT Since Papua New Guinea's independence in 1975, the 760- kilometer-long border between it and Indonesia's Irian Jaya Province was a focus for mutual suspicion. Indonesia sought through diplomacy and intimidation to prevent Papua New Guinea from becoming a cross-border sanctuary for OPM separatists. Port Moresby's policy on the border situation was conditioned by fears of Indonesian expansionism and sympathy for West Papuan efforts to defend their cultural identity against Indonesianization. The Papua New Guinea government was also keenly aware of the military imbalance between the two countries. Border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, there are various problems that occur in the region. Issues surrounding cross-border activities in the border areas between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with regard to illegal cross- border activities of border communities as a form of traditional activities for their customs and cultural similarities between the border communities. It can disrupt diplomatic relations between the two countries so any problems should be resolved by means of negotiations. Key word : Border, Security, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea Introduction Since Papua New Guinea's independence in 1975, the 760- kilometer-long border between it and Indonesia's Irian Jaya Province was a focus for mutual suspicion. Indonesia sought through diplomacy and intimidation to prevent Papua New Guinea from becoming a cross-border sanctuary for OPM separatists. Port Moresby's policy on the border situation was conditioned by fears of Indonesian expansionism and sympathy for West Papuan efforts to defend their cultural identity against Indonesianization.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 8 Biodiversity and Biogeography of the Moss-Mice of New Guinea: a Taxonomic Revision of Pseudohydromys (Muridae: Murinae
    Chapter 8 Biodiversity and Biogeography of the Moss-Mice of New Guinea: A Taxonomic Revision of Pseudohydromys (Muridae: Murinae) KRISTOFER M. HELGEN1 AND LAUREN E. HELGEN2 ABSTRACT Morphological investigations involving nearly all available museum material representing New Guinea ‘‘moss-mice’’ (rodents traditionally classified in the genera Pseudohydromys, Neohydromys, Mayermys,andMicrohydromys) reveal outstanding undiagnosed taxic diversity (a minimum of 16 species, versus the eight species previously described) and allow for redefinition of generic boundaries among these little-studied rodents. Apart from Micro- hydromys Tate and Archbold, 1941 (comprising two species, as recently revised by Helgen et al., in press), herein we recognize two genera of New Guinea moss-mice: Pseudohydromys Ru¨mmler, 1934 (now incorporating Neohydromys Laurie, 1952, Mayermys Laurie and Hill, 1954, and ‘‘Microhydromys’’ musseri Flannery, 1989) and a newly described genus, Mirzamys. Species of Pseudohydromys are recorded from montane areas throughout New Guinea (elevations spanning 600 to at least 3800 meters), including the mountain ranges of the Central Cordillera, the Huon Peninsula, and the North Coastal ranges. We diagnose and review 12 species of Pseudohydromys, including six species described as new. The new genus Mirzamys is erected to accommodate two newly described species of small terrestrial rodents from middle and upper montane forests and subalpine grassland edges (1900–3450 m) in the mountains of central New Guinea. Together these two new species represent a distinctive hydromyin lineage that resembles the terrestrial New Guinea hydromyin genera Pseudohydromys and Paraleptomys in various traits. Ecological attributes of all recognized moss-mice taxa, both previously and newly described, are reviewed in light of all information currently available about their biology.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of Torrent-Dwelling Frog (Hylidae, Litoria) from the Mountains of New Guinea
    2RICHARDS.fm 1 ページ 2006年11月13日 月曜日 午後2時58分 Current Herpetology 25(2): ??–??, December 2006 2006 by The Herpetological Society of Japan A New Species of Torrent-Dwelling Frog (Hylidae, Litoria) from the Mountains of New Guinea STEPHEN J. RICHARDS1* AND DJOKO T. ISKANDAR2 1 Vertebrates Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, AUSTRALIA 2 Department of Ecology and Biosystematics, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 10, Jalan Ganesa, Bandung 40132, INDONESIA Abstract: Litoria megalops sp. nov. from mountain torrents in Papua Province, Indonesia is described. It is most similar to L. micromembrana from which it is distinguished by its smaller size (male SVL: 24.6–27.5 vs 31.7– 35.5 mm), exceptionally large and prominent eyes, and conical tubercles on the dorsum. The advertisement call of the new species is a short pulse train with 7– 10 pulses per call and lasting 0.9–1.3 s. The new species was found at night on low vegetation along torrents in closed-canopy lower montane rainforest. Key words: Hylidae; Litoria; New Species; Papua Province; Indonesia; New Guinea INTRODUCTION altitudes on Mt Wilhelm and Mt Giluwe (Loveridge, 1945; Richards, unpublished), and Torrent-dwelling frogs of the hylid genus L. micromembrana (Tyler, 1963) and L. Litoria Tschudi 1838 occur throughout the modica (Tyler, 1968) that have broad distribu- Australopapuan region but reach their great- tions in the mountains of eastern New Guinea est diversity along the central mountainous (Tyler, 1968). spine of New Guinea. These frogs deposit large During a Rapid Assessment Program (RAP) unpigmented eggs under rocks in streams, and biodiversity survey in the headwaters of the have dorso-ventrally flattened tadpoles with Wapoga River of Papua Province, Indonesia, large suctorial mouthparts (e.g., Menzies and specimens of an undescribed torrent-dwelling Zweifel, 1974; Günther, 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Niugini Caver Vol 7 No 5.Pdf
    149 Volume 7 Nuaber·s December 1982 I' Twice Yearly K8.0Q per volume Niugini Caver is. the publication of the Papua New Guinea Cave-Exploration Group, an informal association of persons engaged in speleolpgy in Papua New Guinea. Edi~tor:. Geoff. Francis, P.O. Box 1824, Po~t' Moresby. -As.&~:: John Wyeth, P.O. Box 5854, ··Boroko. Bernard Pawih,, P .. o. Box 102, Univers.i.ty. .John- Wyeth,, Ann Holdsworth • · .John Wyeth, Post Courier. CONTENTS Telct'Ok: B~l1'rlg··"" -~dita, • ................................................................ 15 o Highest~. Peak$ in·Papua New Guinea: R .. M. Bouike •••.• ~ ••........ ~ .. 151 Access ·Problems at Kaimomo Cave, Eastern Highlands Province: R. Kerr ...... 15-3 Light, ·Sources ·for Cders in Papua New Guinea: R .. M. Bourke •.••.. ; •• ·......•. 154 Maig Muir:ene, Ch~ Prov.ince: A. Monserrat ....................... ""' ...... 160 The··· ·caving·--·· ·sc.ene.: R. •.M.1 Bourke ., • • • .. • .. • ... • • • • • •••• ·• . • • • • • • . • • • . • .. • • ••. _. '. • . 16 2 FasaiVil C.We, Eatem Righlattds Prori.nce: R. Kerr ... : ............... '·.· ..•.. 164 of Nembi: R.M. Boul:ke et al. ••...••..•••........ 166 Syngenetic; Soluti~ .~· Reef Limestone:' G. Francis ............... ~ ••.•••.•••. 172. Spe:leopersoulity: Neil Hickson: R.M. Bourke ••.••• " .................. ~ •..... 174 ::·CO'fBl:.;_P,~: ' . ~ :«fvtlie'AteA"i8> Expedition descending. the Crucible,, Atea Kanand-a. :c(Ph:c~o~;-::· :~- \Pugsley) - 151 NIUGINI CAVER VOLUME 1 NUMBER 6 . BDJGIRI CAVER VOLUME. 7 NUMBER 5 150 TBE·HIGHEST MOUNTAIN PEAKS IN.PAPUA NEW GUINEA *R.M.Bourke Recently Carol Clayton, Neil Hickson and I climbed Mount Otto (3,546 metres) which is near Goroka. This is considered a high peak in the Eastern Highlands. Out of interest I made up a list of the highest peaks in Papua New Guinea from · .· ·. ·· · · · • c .
    [Show full text]
  • NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Star Mountains Porphyry Cu-Au Project, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea
    NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Star Mountains Porphyry Cu-Au Project, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea Prepared for Quidum Resources Inc by H&S Consultants Pty Ltd QP: Simon Tear PGeo, Eur Geol QP: Larry Queen MAIG QP: Arnold Van Der Hayden MAIG Report date: 23 June 2020 Effective date: 20 February 2018 Quidum Resources Inc – Star Mountains 23 June 2020 Date and Signature Page Signed by: Simon Tear Effective Date: 20th February 2018 Date: 23rd June 2020 Signed by: Larry Queen Effective Date: 20th February 2018 Date: 23rd June 2020 Signed by: Arnold van der Heyden Effective Date: 20th February 2018 Date: 23rd June 2020 i Quidum Resources Inc – Star Mountains 23 June 2020 Certificate of Authorship I, Simon Tear, PGEO, MIOM3, EurGeol, as co-author of the technical report entitled “NI 43-101 Technical Report: Star Mountains Porphyry Cu-Au Project, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea dated 23rd June 2020 with the effective date of 20th February 2018 and prepared for Quidum Resources Inc (“Issuer”), do hereby certify that: 1) I am currently employed as a Principal Geological Consultant and Director of H&S Consultants Pty Ltd. with offices at Level 4, 46 Edward St., Brisbane, QLD, Australia. 2) I graduated from the Royal School of Mines, Imperial College, London, UK in 1983 with a BSc (Hons) degree in Mining Geology. 3) I am registered as a Professional Geologist with the Institute of Geologists of Ireland (registration number 17) and as a European Geologist with the European Federation of Geologists (registration number 26). I have worked as a geologist in the mining industry for over 36 years.
    [Show full text]