Pest Management Strategy 2008-2011
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Northern Tablelands Region Pest Management Strategy 2008-2011 © Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW, [2007]. You may copy, distribute, display, download and otherwise freely deal with this work for any purpose, provided that you attribute the Department as the owner. However, you must obtain permission if you wish to (1) charge others for access to the work (other than at cost), (2) include the work in advertising or a product for sale or (3) modify the work. Published by: Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW 59–61 Goulburn Street PO Box A290 Sydney South 1232 Ph: (02) 9995 5000 (switchboard) Ph: 131 555 (environment information and publications requests) Ph: 1300 361 967 (national parks information and publications requests) Fax: (02) 9995 5999 TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Email: [email protected] Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au DEC 2008/15 ISBN 978 1 74122 698 0 For further information contact: Regional Operations Coordinator Northern Tablelands Region Northern Branch Parks and Wildlife Group Department of Environment and Climate Change 85-87 Faulkner Street Armidale NSW 2350 Telephone: 02 6776 0000 Cover photos: DECC – NPWS – OSCU This plan should be cited as follows: Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW. (2007). Northern Tablelands Region Pest Management Strategy 2008-2011. DECC, Sydney, NSW. The New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) is now part of the Department of Environment and Climate Change (DECC). Throughout this strategy, references to “NPWS” should be taken to mean the NPWS carrying out functions on behalf of the Director General and the Minister of DECC. Northern Tablelands Region Pest Management Strategy 2008-2011 Page 2 Table of Contents 1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................5 2 Purpose of the Strategy......................................................................................................5 3 Legislation and Policy.........................................................................................................6 4 Regional Overview ............................................................................................................10 Figure 1 Regional Map – Glen Innes and Tenterfield Areas...............................................11 Figure 2 Regional Map 2 – Armidale and Walcha Areas ...................................................12 5 Pest Distribution Tables ...................................................................................................12 6 Pest Management Objectives...........................................................................................19 7 Pest Management Principles............................................................................................19 8 Pest Program Priorities.....................................................................................................20 9 Pest Program Recording and Monitoring .......................................................................23 10 Regional Coordination and Support of Pest Control Programs.................................25 11 Pest Program Overviews ................................................................................................25 Pest Animal Species Programs ........................................................................................... 26 DEER ( Dama and Cervus spp.) ...................................................................................... 26 FERAL CAT ( Felis catus ) ................................................................................................ 27 FERAL GOAT ( Capra hircus ).......................................................................................... 28 FERAL HORSE ( Equus caballus ) ................................................................................... 30 FERAL PIG ( Sus scrofa ) ................................................................................................. 32 FOX ( Vulpes vulpes ) ....................................................................................................... 33 RABBIT ( Oryctolagus cuniculus )..................................................................................... 34 WILD DOG ( Canis lupus familiaris and C.l.dingo ) .......................................................... 36 Weed Species Programs ..................................................................................................... 38 AFRICAN BOXTHORN (Lycium ferocissimum) ............................................................... 38 AFRICAN LOVEGRASS ( Eragrostis curvula ) ................................................................. 39 BLACKBERRY ( Rubus fruticosus (agg) spp . fruiticosus ) ............................................... 40 BLUE HELIOTROPE ( Heliotropium amplexicaule ) .......................................................... 41 CATS CLAW CREEPER ( Macfadyena unguis-cati ) ....................................................... 42 COOLATAI GRASS ( Hyparrhenia hirta ) ......................................................................... 43 CROFTON WEED ( Ageratina adenophora ).................................................................... 44 GIANT PARRAMATTA GRASS ( Sporobolus indicus v. major ) ...................................... 45 HONEY LOCUST ( Gleditsia triacanthos )........................................................................ 46 LANTANA ( Lantana camara L. ) ...................................................................................... 47 MOTHER OF MILLIONS ( Bryophyllum spp.).................................................................. 49 MYSORE THORN ( Caesalpinia decapetala ) .................................................................. 50 NODDING THISTLE (Carduus nutans) ........................................................................... 51 OSAGE ORANGE ( Maclura pomifera )............................................................................ 52 PRICKLY PEAR SPP. (Opuntia spp.) ............................................................................. 53 PRIVET ( Ligustrum lucidum ).......................................................................................... 54 SERRATED TUSSOCK ( Nassella trichotoma ) ............................................................... 55 ST JOHN’S WORT ( Hypericum perforatum )................................................................... 56 TREE OF HEAVEN ( Ailanthus altissima )........................................................................ 57 WHISKY GRASS ( Andropogon virginicus L ) .................................................................. 58 WILLOWS ( Salix species). ............................................................................................... 59 XANTHIUM SPP. (X. spinosum, X. occidentale,) ........................................................... 60 Emerging Pest Species........................................................................................................ 61 BELL MINER ASSOCIATED DIEBACK........................................................................... 61 INDIAN OR COMMON MYNA ( Acridotheres tristis ) ........................................................ 62 Pathogens of Significance ................................................................................................... 63 PHYTOPHTHORA ( Phytophthora cinnamomi ) ................................................................ 63 12 Identified Key Threatening Processes in the NTR .......................................................64 13 References .......................................................................................................................65 APPENDIX 1 - Reserve Descriptions ....................................................................................65 Table 1 - ARMIDALE AREA ................................................................................................. 65 Table 2 - GLEN INNES AREA ............................................................................................. 68 Table 3 - TENTERFIELD AREA .......................................................................................... 70 Table 4 - WALCHA AREA .................................................................................................... 73 APPENDIX 2 - Pest Program Priorities.................................................................................75 Northern Tablelands Region Pest Management Strategy 2008-2011 Page 3 Commonly Used Terms Term Acronym Definition CMAs are regional bodies that work in partnership with farmers, local groups, Aboriginal communities, Catchment local government, industry and State Government Management CMA agencies to develop the best policies and Authority programs for natural resource management at a catchment level. The State Government Department that brings together a range of conservation and natural resources science and programs, including native Department of vegetation, biodiversity and environmental water Environment and DECC recovery to provide an integrated approach to Climate Change natural resource management. DECC includes the Parks and Wildlife Group, whose 'public' name is NPWS. National Parks and The ‘public’ name of Parks and Wildlife Group NPWS Wildlife Service within DECC. The Section within each Parks and Wildlife Group Branch responsible for planning and coordinating Planning and PaCS activities and administration across the Branch.