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Bronx Princess
POV Community Engagement & Education Discussion GuiDe My Perestroika A Film by Robin Hessman www.pbs.org/pov PoV BLeatctkegrr foruonmd tinhefo friLmmamtaiokner Robin Hessman Photo courtesy of Red square Productions My Connection to Russia i have been curious about Russia and the soviet union for as long as i can remember. Growing up in the united states in the 1970s and early 1980s, it was impossible to miss the fact that the ussR was consid - ered our enemy and, according to movies and television, plotting to destroy the planet with its nuclear weapons. interest in the “evil empire” was everywhere. When i was seven, my second grade class made up a game: usA versus ussR. The girls were the united states, with headquarters at the jungle gym. The boys were the ussR, and were hunkered down at the sand box. And for some reason, the boys allowed me to be the only girl in the ussR. And thus, i was suddenly faced with a dilemma. My best friends were girls, but i was a curious kid, and i wanted to know what was going on in the ussR. un - able to choose between them, i became a double agent. i suppose it was my insatiable curiosity about this purportedly diabolical country that led me to beg my parents to allow me to subscribe to Soviet Life magazine at age ten. (i have no idea how i even knew it existed.) As children of the Mccarthy era in the 1950s, when thousands of Americans were accused of disloyalty and being communist sympathizers, my parents were concerned about the repercussions that the subscription to Soviet Life could have on my future. -
At Checkpoint Charlie, US and Soviet Tanks Faced Each Other at Point-Blank Range
At Checkpoint Charlie, US and Soviet tanks faced each other at point-blank range. AP Ppoto/Kreusch 92 AIR FORCE Magazine / September 2011 Showdown in BerlinBy John T. Correll any place was ground zero for the The First Crisis from the 1948 confrontation—Walter Cold War, it was Berlin. The first Berlin crisis was in 1948, Ulbricht, the Communist Party boss in Awash in intrigue, the former when the Soviets and East Germans East Germany. capital of the Third Reich lay 110 attempted to cut the city off from the Ulbricht, handpicked for the job by miles inside the Iron Curtain but outside world. However, three air the Soviet Premier, Joseph Stalin, was was not part of East Germany. corridors into Berlin, each 20 miles charmless, intense, and dogmatic, but IEach of the four victorious powers in wide, remained open. The Americans a good administrator and a reliable en- Europe in World War II—the United and British responded with the Berlin forcer of Soviet hegemony. Stalin had States, Britain, France, and the Soviet Airlift, which sustained West Berlin visions of a unified Germany as part Union—held control of a sector of the with food, fuel, and other supplies from of the Soviet sphere of influence, but city, which would be preserved as the June 1948 to September 1949. Ulbricht had so antagonized the popu- future capital of a reunified Germany. Some senior officials in the US De- lace the Communists had no chance of Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev partment of State had favored abandon- winning free elections. called it “the most dangerous place in the ing Berlin. -
Soviet Crackdown
CONFLICT IN THE SOVIET UNION Black January in Azerbaidzhan Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (formerly Helsinki Watch) The InterInter----RepublicRepublic Memorial Society CONFLICT IN THE SOVIET UNION Black January in Azerbaidzhan Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (formerly Helsinki Watch) The InterInter----RepublicRepublic Memorial Society Human Rights Watch New York $$$ Washington $$$ Los Angeles $$$ London Copyright (c) May 1991 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN: 1-56432-027-8 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 91-72672 Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (formerly Helsinki Watch) Human Rights Watch/Helsinki was established in 1978 to monitor and promote domestic and international compliance with the human rights provisions of the 1975 Helsinki Accords. It is affiliated with the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, which is based in Vienna, Austria. Jeri Laber is the executive director; Lois Whitman is the deputy director; Holly Cartner and Julie Mertus are counsel; Erika Dailey, Rachel Denber, Ivana Nizich and Christopher Panico are research associates; Christina Derry, Ivan Lupis, Alexander Petrov and Isabelle Tin-Aung are associates; ðeljka MarkiÉ and Vlatka MiheliÉ are consultants. Jonathan Fanton is the chair of the advisory committee and Alice Henkin is vice chair. International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights Helsinki Watch is an affiliate of the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, a human rights organization that links Helsinki Committees in the following countries of Europe and North America: Austria, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, England, the Federal Republic of Germany, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, the Soviet Union, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States, Yugoslavia. -
Travel Guide
TRAVEL GUIDE Traces of the COLD WAR PERIOD The Countries around THE BALTIC SEA Johannes Bach Rasmussen 1 Traces of the Cold War Period: Military Installations and Towns, Prisons, Partisan Bunkers Travel Guide. Traces of the Cold War Period The Countries around the Baltic Sea TemaNord 2010:574 © Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen 2010 ISBN 978-92-893-2121-1 Print: Arco Grafisk A/S, Skive Layout: Eva Ahnoff, Morten Kjærgaard Maps and drawings: Arne Erik Larsen Copies: 1500 Printed on environmentally friendly paper. This publication can be ordered on www.norden.org/order. Other Nordic publications are available at www.norden.org/ publications Printed in Denmark T R 8 Y 1 K 6 S 1- AG NR. 54 The book is produced in cooperation between Øhavsmuseet and The Baltic Initiative and Network. Øhavsmuseet (The Archipelago Museum) Department Langelands Museum Jens Winthers Vej 12, 5900 Rudkøbing, Denmark. Phone: +45 63 51 63 00 E-mail: [email protected] The Baltic Initiative and Network Att. Johannes Bach Rasmussen Møllegade 20, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark. Phone: +45 35 36 05 59. Mobile: +45 30 25 05 59 E-mail: [email protected] Top: The Museum of the Barricades of 1991, Riga, Latvia. From the Days of the Barricades in 1991 when people in the newly independent country tried to defend key institutions from attack from Soviet military and security forces. Middle: The Anna Akhmatova Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. Handwritten bark book with Akhmatova’s lyrics. Made by a GULAG prisoner, wife of an executed “enemy of the people”. Bottom: The Museum of Genocide Victims, Vilnius, Lithuania. -
Public Holidays in Baltic Sea Countries in 2021
Public holidays in Baltic Sea countries in 2021 Denmark Date English Name Local Name Remarks 1 January New Years Day 1 April Maundy Thursday Skartorsdag 2 April Good Friday Langfredag 5 April Easter Monday 2. Paskedag 13 May Ascension Day Kristi Himmelfartsdag Danes celebrate two days of 24 May Whit Monday 2. Pinsedag Whitsun. 5 June Constitution Day 24 December Christmas Eve 25 December First day of Christmas Juledag Second day of 26 December Juledag / 1. juledag Christmas Estonia Date English Name Local Name Remarks 1 January New Years Day Marks the declaration of 24 February Independence Day independence from the Germans near the end of World War I 2 April Good Friday Suur reede The Friday before Easter Sunday 4 April Easter Sunday 1 May Spring Day International Worker’s Day 23 May Whit Sunday Marks the contributions of all 23 June Victory Day Estonians in their fight to regain and retain their independence 24 June St. John' s Day Midsummer Day Independence 20 August Restoration Day 24 December Christmas Eve 25 December Christmas 26 December Christmas Teine jõulupüha Finland Date English Name Local Name Remarks 1 January New Years Day 6 January Epiphany 13th Day of Christmas 2 April Good Friday Pitkäperjantai The Friday before Easter Sunday 4 April Easter Sunday 5 April Easter Monday 2. Pääsiäispäivä The day after Easter Sunday 1 May Vappu May Day 13 May Ascension Day Helatorstai 40 days after Easter Sunday 23 May Whit Sunday 25 June Midsummer 6 November All Saints Day 6 December Independence Day Itsenäisyyspäivä 24 December Christmas Eve 25 December Christmas Second Day of 2. -
By George Gerbner Tbe August Coup
1 MEDIA AND MYSTERY IN. THE RUSSIAN COUP; By George Gerbner Tbe August Coup: Tbe Trutb and tbe Lessons~ By Mikhail Gorbachev. HarperCollins. 127 pp. $18.00 Tbe Future Belongs to Freedom~ By EduardShevardnadze. New York: The Free ,Press, 1991. 237 pp. Eyewitness; A Personal Account of the Unraveling of tbe Soviet Union. By Vladimir Pozner. Random House. 220 pp. $20.00 . Seven Days Tbat Sbooktbe World;Tbe Collapse of soviet communism. by stuart H. Loory and Ann Imse. Introduction by Hedrick Smith. CNN Report, Turner Publishing, Inc. 255 pp. Boris Yeltsin: From Bolsbevik to Democrat. By John Morrison. Dutton. 303pp. $20. Boris Yeltsin, A Political Biograpby. By Vladimir Solvyov and Elena Klepikova. Putnam. 320 pp. $24.95 We remember the Russian coup of A~gust 1991 as a quixotic attempt, doomed to failure, engineered by fools and thwarted by a spontaneous uprising. As Vladimir Pozner's Eyewitness puts it, our imag~ of the coup leaders is that of "faceless party hacks ••• Hollywood-cast to fit the somehow gross, repulsive, and yet somewhat comical image" of the typical Communist bureaucrat.(p. 10) Well, that image is false. More than that, it obscures the big story of the coup .and its consequences for Russia and the world. By falling back on a cold-war caricature ' and . accepting what Shevardnadze calls "the export version" of perestroika, the U.s. press, and Western media generally, may have missed the story of the decade. .' The men who struck on August 19, : 1991 were, as Pozner himself · argues,,"far from inept ,and, indeed, ' ready to do whatever was necessary to win. -
1 the Wall of Words: Radio and the Construction of the Berlin Wall Kate
The Wall of Words: Radio and the construction of the Berlin Wall Kate Lacey, University of Sussex This paper draws on the BBC monitoring reports of radio stations in the West and East to examine how the building of the Berlin Wall was discursively constructed in the weeks leading up to the overnight closure of the inner city frontier on 13 August 1961. It draws specifically on files relating to broadcasts from both East and West Germany over the summer months to see how the closure of the frontier hung in the airwaves. Background Of course the story of the postwar division of Germany and its capital Berlin into 4 zones is very well known, as is the fact that there had been growing tension and repeated flashpoints as the Cold War set in, from the Soviet blockade of the Western sectors of Berlin and the Berlin Airlift in 1948 that saw the end of the joint administration and led to the foundation in 1949 of the two German states. East Berlin remained as capital of the German Democratic Republic, while the capital of the Federal Republic moved to Bonn, leaving West Berlin formally to remain a territory under Allied supervision, but with open borders to the East. In May 1953 the border was closed between East and West Germany, but not between the two halves of Berlin. Five years later, Kruschchev claimed that Bonn had ‘erected a wall between the two parts of Germany’ (Wilke, p.149) and delivered his Berlin Ultimatum, demanding the withdrawal of Western troops from West Berlin so that Berlin could become a ‘free city’ in a move towards a confederation of the two Germanies. -
John Lennon, “Revolution,” and the Politics of Musical Reception John Platoff Trinity College, [email protected]
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Trinity College Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Faculty Scholarship Spring 2005 John Lennon, “Revolution,” and the Politics of Musical Reception John Platoff Trinity College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/facpub Part of the Music Commons JOM.Platoff_pp241-267 6/2/05 9:20 AM Page 241 John Lennon, “Revolution,” and the Politics of Musical Reception JOHN PLATOFF A lmost everything about the 1968 Beatles song “Revolution” is complicated. The most controversial and overtly political song the Beatles had produced so far, it was created by John Lennon at a time of profound turmoil in his personal life, and in a year that was the turning point in the social and political upheavals of the 1960s. Lennon’s own ambivalence about his message, and conflicts about the song within the group, resulted in the release of two quite 241 different versions of the song. And public response to “Revolution” was highly politicized, which is not surprising considering its message and the timing of its release. In fact, an argument can be made that the re- ception of this song permanently changed the relationship between the band and much of its public. As we will see, the reception of “Revolution” reflected a tendency to focus on the words alone, without sufficient attention to their musical setting. Moreover, response to “Revolution” had much to do not just with the song itself but with public perceptions of the Beatles. -
To a Millennial Kingdom: the Nazi Aryanization of Christianity
TO A MILLENIAL KINGDOM: THE NAZI ARYANIZATION OF CHRISTIANITY Daniel Lucca Honors Thesis: Department of History University of Colorado Boulder Defense Date: April 5th, 2018 Defense Committee: Primary Advisor: Dr. David Shneer, Department of History Outside Advisor: Dr. Saskia Hintz, Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures Honors Council Representative: Dr. Matthew Gerber, Department of History Dan Lucca To a Millennial Kingdom: The Nazi Aryanization of Christianity One of the most defining characteristics of the Nazi regime was a virulent antisemitism, which manifested itself in the ideology and actions of the Nazi leaders and party. For instance, in his work Mein Kampf (My Struggle), Hitler demonstrated virulent antisemitism by portraying the Jew as a parasitic being that corrupts others. As parasites, Hitler believed that Jews are “people without any true culture, especially their own.”1 This disdain for the Jews manifested itself in many hateful laws and acts. one of the most important being the strategy of Arisierung (Aryanization), which began in 1933. The process of Aryanization, according to Roderick Stackelberg and Sally A. Winkle, largely refers to the process of confiscating and selling off of Jewish property.2 However, Aryanization also encompassed the process of the removal everything that was Jewish or perceived to have Jewish influence from Germany. Besides the confiscation of Jewish property, the process of Aryanization included, but was not limited to: the destruction of Jewish books in book burnings, the exclusion of Jews from participating in national sports teams, and the the removal from Jews from the civil service and professions, the ban on Jews performing German music, and many other laws that seeped into every aspect of German society and culture during the Third Reich. -
15 Years of the Public Defender of Rights
Together Towards Good Governance 15 Years of the Public Defender of Rights Editors: Petra Zdražilová, Dagmar Krišová 15 Years of the Public Defender of Rights Content List of Authors ......................................................................................................................................3 Foreword ...............................................................................................................................................4 15 years of the Public Defender of Rights: Foreword by Anna Šabatová ..................................5 Slovak Public Defender of Rights in 2001 and in 2015 ...................................................................9 The Ombudsman’s Role in Society ................................................................................................. 15 The Role of the Public Defender of Georgia ..................................................................................19 Extension of the Competence of the Public Defender of Rights ...............................................25 We Have Not Abandoned Human Rights in the Czech Republic ...............................................29 Parliament and the Ombudsman .................................................................................................... 31 The Public Defender of Rights and the Czech Social Security Administration – Co-operation between Two Different Organisations ...........................................................................................35 Cooperation of the Human Rights -
Revolutionary Europe SS-B2020
Course Syllabus Summer Session B 2020 HUMS S223 – Online R EVOLUTIONARY E UROPE, 1789-1989 Tuesdays and Thursdays, 9:00am-12:15pm, EDT Zoom link: TBD Dr. Terence Renaud [email protected] Zoom office hours: TBD The nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Europe were a revolutionary age, not only because of the development of industrial society and the rise and fall of global empires, but also because political revolutions themselves proved during that modern era to be history’s locomotives. Analyzing why revolutions occur, how to start them, how to end them, and sometimes how to prevent them became a chief pursuit of thinkers like Edmund Burke, Karl Marx, and Hannah Arendt. But their theories of revolution did not always coincide with revolutionary practice. This gap between theory and practice is our general theme as we survey the history of the French Revolution, the Revolutions of 1830 and 1848, the Paris Commune of 1871, the Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917, the cultural revolutions of 1968, and finally the series of “velvet revolutions” that brought about the collapse of the Soviet bloc starting in 1989. Other themes include the construction of revolutionary narratives and catechisms; the formation of revolutionary subjects (e.g., the working class, oppressed minorities, dissidents); the writing of manifestos and programs; revolutionary tactics (e.g., conspiracy, propaganda, violence); and the relationship between vanguard parties and mass movements. Together we will read a graphic biography of the Polish revolutionary Rosa Luxemburg, look at radical avant-garde artwork, and listen to the militant songs that inspired past generations of Revolutionary Europe. -
Barricades and Boardrooms a Contemporary History of the Corporate Accountability Movement
Barricades and Boardrooms A Contemporary History of the Corporate Accountability Movement Jem Bendell Technology, Business and Society United Nations Programme Paper Number 13 Research Institute June 2004 for Social Development This United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) Programme Paper has been produced with the support of the MacArthur Foundation. UNRISD also thanks the governments of Denmark, Finland, Mexico, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom for their core funding. Copyright © UNRISD. Short extracts from this publication may be reproduced unaltered without authorization on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to UNRISD, Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. UNRISD welcomes such applications. The designations employed in UNRISD publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNRISD con- cerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for opinions expressed rests solely with the author(s), and publication does not constitute endorse- ment by UNRISD. ISSN 1020-8216 Contents Acronyms ii Acknowledgements iv Summary/Résumé/Resumen v Summary v Résumé v Resumen vii Introduction 1 Where Were We Going? 2 Why Were We Going There? 5 Corporate power 7 What Had Been Done