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UNIVERSITY OF COLOMBO SRI LANKA ANNUAL RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM 2018 Engaging with the Digital World in Higher Education PROCEEDINGS 8 November 2018 i PROCEEDINGS ANNUAL RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM 2018 UNIVERSITY OF COLOMBO, SRI LANKA The material in this publication has been supplied by the authors through the Faculty Representatives, as the final approved documents. Neither the University of Colombo nor the Editorial Committee is responsible for any material produced in this publication. November 2018 ISSN 2386-1916 Symposium logo design: Anjalee Srimaalee and Praneeth Rathnayake Cover design: Asithanjana Batuwanthudawa Formatting: Minoli Wijetunga and Sandani Yapa Abeywardena ii UNIVERSITY OF COLOMBO, SRI LANKA OUR MOTTO ‘Buddhi Sarvathra Bhrajate’ Wisdom Enlightens OUR VISION To be a center of global excellence in education, research and stakeholder engagement to enrich human potential for the betterment of society. OUR MISSION To discover and disseminate knowledge; enhance innovation; and promote a culture of broad inquiry throughout and beyond the university through engagement and collaboration with industry and community. iii iv ORGANISING COMMITTEE Main Committee Prof. Lakshman Dissanayake, Vice-Chancellor Prof. Sandagomi Coperahewa, Chair, Symposium Committee Prof. R.C.K. Hettiarachchi, Rector, Sri Palee Campus Prof. Premakumara de Silva, Dean, Faculty of Arts Prof. Manjula Vithanapathirana, Dean, Faculty of Education Prof. Nayani Melegoda, Dean, Faculty of Graduate Studies Prof. W.I. Nanayakkara, Dean, Faculty of Law Dr. M.P.P. Dharmadasa, Dean, Faculty of Management and Finance Prof. Jennifer Perera, Dean, Faculty of Medicine Prof. Devaka K. Weerakoon, Dean, Faculty of Nursing Prof. K.R.R. Mahanama, Dean, Faculty of Science Prof. J.K.D.S. Jayanetti, Dean, Faculty of Technology Dr. D.C. Kuruppu, Acting Librarian Mr. K.A.S. Edward, Registrar Ms. K.S.T.S. Jayasooriya, Bursar Ms. T.D.D. Pathiranage, SAR, Academic & Publications (Convener) Editorial Committee Prof. Dushyanthi Mendis Editor, Faculty of Arts Dr. Kaushalya Perera Co-Editor, Faculty of Arts Dr. Wimal Hewamanage Faculty of Arts Ms. E.S. Neranjani Faculty of Education Prof. K. Amirthalingam Faculty of Graduate Studies Ms. Achalie Kumarage Faculty of Law Prof. K.A.S.P. Kaluarachchi Faculty of Management and Finance Dr. Kalum Wetthasinghe Faculty of Medicine Dr. G.A.S. Premakumara Faculty of Nursing Dr. Champa Magalla Faculty of Science Dr. Chamini K. Hemachandra Faculty of Technology Dr. K.V. Dhanapala Sri Palee Campus Ms. Anuja Silva Library Network v Inauguration Committee Dr. Chandani Liyanage (Chair) Faculty of Arts Mr. Achinthya Bandara Faculty of Arts Dr. Samudra Senarath Faculty of Education Dr. Lanka Wedikandage Faculty of Education Dr. Manori Weeratunga Faculty of Graduate Studies Dr. Dinesha Samararatne Faculty of Law Mr. A. Sarveswaran Faculty of Law Dr. Chamindri Witharana Faculty of Medicine Dr. S.S.P. Warnakulasuriya Faculty of Nursing Dr. Hasini Perera Faculty of Science Dr. Gayathri Silva Faculty of Science Ms. Chamindi Samarasekara Faculty of Technology Ms. Uthpala Herath Sri Palee Campus Ms. Nadeesha Perera Library Network Publicity Committee Prof. Samantha Herath Faculty of Arts Mr. Osanda Gunaratne Faculty of Arts Dr. Prathiba Mahanamahewa Faculty of Law Dr. Hiran Jayaweera Faculty of Science Ms. Sajitha Lakmali Sri Palee Campus Food & Refreshments Committee Dr. Janaki Jayawardene Faculty of Arts Ms. Dulani Priyadharshani Faculty of Education Ms. Dilini Siriwardena Faculty of Graduate Studies Dr. Tharindu Ediriwickrama Faculty of Management and Finance Dr. Sameera Gunawardena Faculty of Medicine Ms. Monika Madhavi Faculty of Science Dr. Kanchana Abeysekara Faculty of Technology Ms. Samanlatha Adhikari Library Network vi CONTENTS Message from the Vice Chancellor, University of Colombo 01 Message from the Symposium Chair 03 Introduction to the Chief Guest 04 Introduction to the Keynote Speaker 05 Keynote Abstract 06 FACULTY SESSIONS Faculty of Arts 07 Message from the Dean, Faculty of Arts 09 Programme 11 Introduction to the Keynote Speaker 12 Keynote Abstract 13 List of Abstracts 14 Abstracts 18 Faculty of Education 55 Message from the Dean, Faculty of Education 56 Programme 57 Introduction to the Keynote Speaker 58 Keynote Abstract 59 List of Abstracts 60 Abstracts 61 Faculty of Graduate Studies 69 Message from the Dean, Faculty of Graduate Studies 70 Programme 71 Introduction to the Keynote Speaker 72 List of Abstracts 73 Abstracts 78 vii Faculty of Law 123 Message from the Dean, Faculty of Law 124 Programme 125 Introduction to the Keynote Speaker 126 List of Abstracts 127 Abstracts 130 Faculty of Management and Finance 159 Message from the Dean, Faculty of Management and Finance 160 Programme 161 Introduction to the Keynote Speaker 162 List of Abstracts 163 Abstracts 164 Faculty of Medicine 169 Message from the Dean, Faculty of Medicine 171 Programme 173 Introduction to the Keynote Speaker 174 Keynote Abstract 175 List of Abstracts 176 Abstracts 178 Faculty of Nursing 191 Message from the Dean, Faculty of Nursing 192 Programme 193 Introduction to the Keynote Speaker 194 Keynote Abstract 195 List of Abstracts 196 Abstracts 198 viii Faculty of Science 213 Message from the Dean, Faculty of Science 214 List of Abstracts 215 Abstracts 219 Faculty of Technology 251 Message from the Dean, Faculty of Technology 252 Programme 253 Introduction to the Keynote Speaker 254 Keynote Abstract 255 List of Abstracts 257 Abstracts 259 Sri Palee Campus 271 Message from the Rector, Sri Palee Campus 272 List of Abstracts 273 Abstracts 274 Library Network 279 Message from the Acting Librarian 280 Programme 281 Introduction to the Keynote Speaker 282 Keynote Abstract 283 List of Abstracts 285 Abstracts 287 ix x MESSAGE FROM THE VICE CHANCELLOR UNIVERSITY OF COLOMBO Senior Professor Lakshman Dissanayake It is indeed a pleasure to issue this message on the occasion of the Annual Research Symposium 2018 of the University of Colombo. Research generates the kind of knowledge that makes innovations possible and it has a clear potential to make significant contributions to the quality of higher education. The research abstracts submitted for the symposium cover an impressive range of subjects and disciplines, a distinctive aspect of the Annual Research Symposium that makes it unique in the University of Colombo’s calendar. The Symposium provides an ideal opportunity to exchange new information and strengthen the bonds among different groups of researchers working in varied domains and disciplines. This year’s symposium is held under the theme of “Engaging with the Digital World in Higher Education.” At present, many changes in university teaching and learning are occurring due to the emergence of new state/private universities and the growth of digital technology. In this context, I hope the theme of this year's research symposium will provide an opportunity to re-think the future path of university education in Sri Lanka. It is my fervent hope that this year’s symposium would prove to be a productive research forum that will facilitate the exchange of new ideas and make a significant contribution towards the advancement of research culture in the University of Colombo. I would like to extend my best wishes to the Chairman and Organizing Committee of the Annual Research Symposium, the presenters and the participants. I wish the Annual Research Symposium 2018 of the University of Colombo all success. 1 2 MESSAGE FROM THE SYMPOSIUM CHAIR ANNUAL RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM 2018 Professor Sandagomi Coperahewa On behalf of the Organizing Committee, I warmly welcome you to the Inaugural Session and the Faculty Sessions of the Annual Research Symposium 2018. Every year, this is the premier academic congregation that brings together multidisciplinary research findings of the University of Colombo. The theme of this year’s Research Symposium is “Engaging with the Digital World in Higher Education” and each Faculty has its own theme which signifies its identity and discipline. This overall theme and individual Faculty themes recognize the rising importance of digital futures in higher education. Over 200 abstracts are included in this year’s Symposium after a double-blind peer review process, under the guidance of Faculty Editorial Committees. This indicates the diversity of research interests on broad disciplines of the University of Colombo – Arts, Education, Law, Management, Medicine, Nursing, Science and Technology. On behalf of the University of Colombo, I am thankful to His Excellency Mr. Bryce Hutchesson, Australia’s High Commissioner to Sri Lanka and the Maldives for gracing this occasion as our Chief Guest and Professor Henrik Hansson of Stockholm University for accepting our invitation as the Keynote Speaker. I thank the Vice Chancellor Senior Professor Lakshman Dissanayake for his guidance and support in organizing this event. I had a committed and dynamic team to help me in planning and organizing this Research Symposium. As Chair of the organizing committee, I take this opportunity to offer my sincere thanks to all academic and non-academic staff in the University of Colombo who have been working in different committees to make this symposium a reality. Special thanks to the SAR / Academic and Publications Branch for co-ordinating the work of all the sub-committees as the Convener of the Symposium Committee. I thank you all for your efforts, assistance and commitment. 3 INTRODUCTION TO THE CHIEF GUEST Bryce Hutchesson High Commissioner of Australia to Sri Lanka and the Maldives His Excellency Bryce Hutchesson was appointed as Australia’s High Commissioner to Sri Lanka and the Maldives in February 2016. He is a senior officer in the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT). He joined the Department in 1988 after working for a time as a lawyer in private practice in Melbourne. He has served overseas with DFAT in New Delhi (as Deputy High Commissioner), Bangkok and Tel Aviv, as well as with the Office of National Assessments in Washington DC, USA. Mr Hutchesson’s work with DFAT in Canberra has focused primarily on foreign and security policy issues over a geographic spread from Southeast Asia through South Asia to the Middle East.
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