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World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 3 8 147 - LK PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 21.7 MILLION (US$32 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA FOR A PUTTALAM HOUSING PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized JANUARY 24,2007 Sustainable Development South Asia Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective December 13,2006) Currency Unit = Sri Lankan Rupee 108 Rupees (Rs.) = US$1 US$1.50609 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank LTF Land Task Force AG Auditor General LTTE Liberation Tigers ofTamil Eelam CAS Country Assistance Strategy NCB National Competitive Bidding CEB Ceylon Electricity Board NGO Non Governmental Organization CFAA Country Financial Accountability Assessment NEIAP North East Irrigated Agriculture Project CQS Selection Cased on Consultants Qualifications NEHRP North East Housing Reconstruction Program CSIA Continuous Social Impact Assessment NPA National Procurement Agency CSP Camp Social Profile NPV Not Present Value CWSSP Community Water Supply and Sanitation NWPEA North Western Provincial Environmental Act Project DMC District Monitoring Committees NWPRD NorthWest Provincial Roads Department -
Update UNHCR/CDR Background Paper on Sri Lanka
NATIONS UNIES UNITED NATIONS HAUT COMMISSARIAT HIGH COMMISSIONER POUR LES REFUGIES FOR REFUGEES BACKGROUND PAPER ON REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS FROM Sri Lanka UNHCR CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH GENEVA, JUNE 2001 THIS INFORMATION PAPER WAS PREPARED IN THE COUNTRY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS UNIT OF UNHCR’S CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT, IN COLLABORATION WITH THE UNHCR STATISTICAL UNIT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THIS PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT, PURPORT TO BE, FULLY EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. ISSN 1020-8410 Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS.............................................................................................................................. 3 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 4 2 MAJOR POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN SRI LANKA SINCE MARCH 1999................ 7 3 LEGAL CONTEXT...................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 International Legal Context ................................................................................................. 17 3.2 National Legal Context........................................................................................................ 19 4 REVIEW OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION............................................................... -
Sri Lanka Freshwater Namely the Cyclopoija Tfree Living and Parasite, Calanoida and Harpa::Ticoida
C. H. FERNANDO 53 Fig. 171 (contd: from page 52) Sphaericus for which an Ontario specimen was used. I have illustrated some of the head shields of Chydoridae. The study of Clackceran remains so commonly found in samples emLbles indonti:fication ,,f species which have been in the habita'~ besides those act_ive stages when the samples was collected. Males of Cladocera are rare but they are of considerable value in reaching accurate diagnoses of species. I have illustrated the few males I have .found in the samples. A more careful study of all the specimens will certainly give males of most s1)ecies sin00 ·bhe collections were made throughout the year. REFERRENCES APSTEIN, C. (1907)-Das plancton in Colombo see auf Ceylon. Zool. Jb. (Syst.) 25 :201-244. l\,J>STEJN, C. (1910)-Das plancton des Gregory see auf Ceylon. Zool. Jb. (Syst.) 29 : 661-680. BAIRD, W. (1849)-Thenaturalhistory oftheBritishEntomostraca. Ray Soc. Lond. 364pp. BAR, G.(1924)-UberCiadoceren von derlnsel Ceylon (Fauna etAnatomia Ceylonica No.14) Jena. Z.Naturw. 60: 83-125. BEHNING, A. L. (1941)-(Kladotsera Kavkasa) Cladocera of the Caucasus (In Rusian) Tbilisi, Gzushedgiz. 383 pp. BIRABEN, M. (1939)-Los Cladoceros d'Lafamilie "Chydoridae". Physis. (Rev. Soc. Argentina Cien. Natur.) 17, 651-671 BRADY, G. S. (1886)-Notes on Entomostraca collected by Mr. A. Haly in Ceylon. Linn. Soc. Jour. Lond. (Zool.) 10: 293-317. BRANDLOVA, J., BRANDL. Z., and FERNANDO, C. H. (1972)-The Cladoceraof Ontariowithremarksonsomespecie distribution. Can. J. Zool. 50 : 1373-1403. BREHM, V. (1909)-Uber die microfauna chinesicher and sudasiatischer susswassbickers. Arch. Hydrobiol. 4, 207-224. -
Provincial Council Elections Results 2012 Eastern Province | North Central Province |Sabaragamuwa Province
Provincial Council Elections Results 2012 Eastern Province | North Central Province |Sabaragamuwa Province Eastern Province Ampara District Results Ampara Polling Division Name of the Party/Independent Group No. of Votes Percentage Received % United People's Freedom Alliance 46,409 53.13 % United National Party 35,578 40.73 % People's Liberation Front 1,861 2.13 % Sri Lanka Muslim Congress 1,490 1.71 % Socialist Alliance 1,235 1.41 % Independent Group 5 263 0.3 % Eelavar Democratic Front 151 0.17 % United Socialist Party 61 0.07 % Eksath Lanka Podujana Pakshaya 58 0.07 % Independent Group 6 52 0.06 % Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kadchi 33 0.04 % Jana Setha Peramuna 16 0.02 % Independent Group 11 14 0.02 % Independent Group 9 13 0.01 % Independent Group 14 13 0.01 % Independent Group 18 10 0.01 % Akila Ilankai Tamil United Front 9 0.01 % Eksath Lanka Maha Sabha 9 0.01 % Independent Group 16 8 0.01 % Muslim Liberation Front 7 0.01 % Independent Group 17 7 0.01 % Sri Lanka Labour Party 6 0.01 % Independent Group 12 6 0.01 % Independent Group 13 6 0.01 % Ruhunu Janatha Party 5 0.01 % Independent Group 1 5 0.01 % Independent Group 10 5 0.01 % Independent Group 15 4 0.00 % Independent Group 7 3 0.00 % Independent Group 2 2 0.00 % Independent Group 4 2 0.00 % Independent Group 8 2 0.00 % Patriotic National Front 1 0.00 % Independent Group 3 0 0.00 % Total Valid Votes 87,344 93.27 % Rejected Votes 6,302 6.73 % Total Votes Polled 93,646 61.17 % * Registered Electors 153,079 * Number of registered electors including postal voters Provincial Council Elections Results 2012 1 | P a g e Sammanturai Polling Division Name of the Party/Independent Group No. -
SRI LANKA: Land Ownership and the Journey to Self-Determination
Land Ownership and the Journey to Self-Determination SRI LANKA Country Paper Land Watch Asia SECURING THE RIGHT TO LAND 216 Acknowledgments Vavuniya), Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka, Hadabima Authority of Sri Lanka, National This paper is an abridged version of an earlier scoping Aquaculture Development Authority in Sri study entitled Sri Lanka Country Report: Land Watch Asia Lanka, Urban Development Authority, Coconut Study prepared in 2010 by the Sarvodaya Shramadana Development Authority, Agricultural and Agrarian Movement through the support of the International Land Insurance Board, Coconut Cultivation Board, Coalition (ILC). It is also written as a contribution to the Janatha Estate Dvt. Board, National Livestock Land Watch Asia (LWA) campaign to ensure that access Development Board, National Water Supply and to land, agrarian reform and sustainable development for Drainage Board, Palmyra Dvt. Board, Rubber the rural poor are addressed in development. The LWA Research Board of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Tea Board, campaign is facilitated by the Asian NGO Coalition for Land Reform Commission, Sri Lanka State Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC) and Plantation Cooperation, State Timber Cooperation, involves civil society organizations in Bangladesh, Geological Survey and Mines Bureau, Lankem Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, the Tea and Rubber Plantation Limited, Mahaweli Philippines, and Sri Lanka. Livestock Enterprise Ltd, National Institute of Education, National Institute of Plantation Mgt., The main paper was written by Prof. CM Madduma Department of Wildlife Conservation Bandara as main author, with research partners Vindya • Non-Governmental Organizations Wickramaarachchi and Siripala Gamage. The authors Plan Sri Lanka, World Vision Lanka, CARE acknowledge the support of Dr. -
Constitutional Aspect of the United Kingdom and Sri Lanka Foreign Policy
Hasith Eranda Kandaudahewa, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Social Sciences, ISSN 2249-9482, Impact Factor: 6.301, Volume 06 Issue 09, September 2016, Page 38-45 Constitutional Aspect of the United Kingdom and Sri Lanka Foreign Policy Decision Making (1977-2016) Hasith Eranda Kandaudahewa (Department of International Relations, University of Colombo) Abstract: This paper mainly focuses on Constitutional Aspects of UK-Sri Lanka Foreign Policy Decision Making process between UK-Sri Lanka between 1977 to 2016.Major significant of selected period based on acceptance of 3rd party involvement as well as hegemonic power influence to bilateral relations. UK-Sri Lanka relations started from 1815 as a Colonial ruler and continued even after independence in 1948. During the post-Cold war era UK-Sri Lanka maintain close relationship within the international paradigm due to national interest.UK-Sri Lanka Political and Economic relations reach ripe movement during the ethnic conflict and United Kingdom (UK) became a major party for conflict prevention and negotiation process. However, escalation of ethnic conflict create more British involvement in Sri Lankan decision making proce ss and Sri Lanka was granted large scale political and financial aid to maintain the peace process. During the last stage of humanitarian mission against the LTTE, UK became a more active party and their influence into Sri Lankan politic effected on both horizontal and vertical level decision making. Keywords: Executive Power, Sri Lanka and UK Foreign Policy, Lobbing Groups, Post-war era. I. INTRODUCTION Historical Background Ceylon (later Sri Lanka) chronological timeline dates back to 2500 BC with a greater history and with a developed civilization among rest of the countries in past. -
Experience at Sri Lanka Telecom
Changing an Organizational Culture through Social Dialogue: Experience at Sri Lanka Telecom Introduction There is a continuing debate on the feasibility and even the desirability of changing organisational cultures through managerial interventions. Those who follow the anthropological approach tend to view the organisation as a culture in itself, a root metaphor, which cannot be manipulated or changed by such interventions (Meek 1988). Others, while taking a less orthodox view, have shown the difficulty of changing organisational cultures due to several reasons, including time and resource commitments and the ethical questions arising out of managers' attempts to change employees' beliefs and values (Harrison & Shirom 1999; Willmott 1993). The alternative approach is to look at culture as something that the organisation has, a variable that can be manipulated and managed, though with some difficulty, to achieve specific organisational objectives (Armstrong 1990; Goffee & Jones 1998). Proponents of this approach are of the view that managers have a responsibility to review organisation culture and make appropriate adjustments to suit growing organisational complexity and to meet changing environmental circumstances (Deal & Kennedy 1982; Mabey & Salaman 1995; Thornhill et. al., 2000;). The 'success stories' of major culture change programmes at British Airways, ICL and British Telecom (Armstrong 1990; Price & Murphy 1987) and Nissan (Kotter & Heskett 1992) are frequently cited as prime examples of effective culture change through managerial interventions. Two major approaches to changing an organisation culture have been identified: the top down and the bottom up (Thornhill et al., 2000). In the top down, which is sometimes referred to as the 'culture engineering approach' (See Palmer & Handy 2000), it is assumed that the management and in particular the top management of an organisation has full knowledge of the desired values, norms and the behaviour expected of all organistional members to achieve success. -
Nationalism, Caste-Blindness, and the Continuing Problems of War-Displaced Panchamars in Post-War Jaffna Society
Article CASTE: A Global Journal on Social Exclusion Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 51–70 February 2020 brandeis.edu/j-caste ISSN 2639-4928 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v1i1.145 Nationalism, Caste-Blindness, and the Continuing Problems of War-Displaced Panchamars in Post-War Jaffna Society Kalinga Tudor Silva1 Abstract More than a decade after the end of the 26-year old LTTE—led civil war in Sri Lanka, a particular section of the Jaffna society continues to stay as Internally Displaced People (IDP). This paper tries to unravel why some low caste groups have failed to end their displacement and move out of the camps while everybody else has moved on to become a settled population regardless of the limitations they experience in the post-war era. Using both quantitative and qualitative data from the affected communities the paper argues that ethnic-biases and ‘caste-blindness’ of state policies, as well as Sinhala and Tamil politicians largely informed by rival nationalist perspectives are among the underlying causes of the prolonged IDP problem in the Jaffna Peninsula. In search of an appropriate solution to the intractable IDP problem, the author calls for an increased participation of these subaltern caste groups in political decision making and policy dialogues, release of land in high security zones for the affected IDPs wherever possible, and provision of adequate incentives for remaining people to move to alternative locations arranged by the state in consultation with IDPs themselves and members of neighbouring communities where they cannot be relocated at their original sites. Keywords Caste, caste-blindness, ethnicity, nationalism, social class, IDPs, Panchamars, Sri Lanka 1Department of Sociology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka E-mail: [email protected] © 2020 Kalinga Tudor Silva. -
Lessons from Sri Lankan Communities
Coping with Climate Change and Variability: LESSONS FROM SRI LANKAN COMMUNITIES Global Environment Facility ISBN - 978-955-1031-55-8 Small Grants Programme Sri Lanka Proceedings of the National Workshop on Community Based Adaptation Colombo, Sri Lanka July 16-18, 2013 Global Environment Facility/Small Grants Programme Sri Lanka 9 789551 031558 UNDP partners with people at all levels of society to help build nations that can withstand crisis, and drive and sustain the kind of growth that improves the quality of life for everyone. On the ground in 170 countries and territories, UNDP offers global perspective and local insight to help empower lives and build resilient nations. www.undp.org The Global Environment Facility (GEF) was established as a result of the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, to effectively address environmental issues. Using strategic investments, GEF has partnered with 183 countries, international institutions, civil society organizations and private sector, funding over 4000 projects dedicated to environmental conservation. The Small Grants Program (SGP) is a Corporate GEF Programme implemented by UNDP, launched in 1992. SGP provides grants up to a to a maximum of $50,000 to community-driven and civil society-led initiatives with the purpose of supporting sustainable livelihoods and local empowerment as means of addressing global environmental challenges. The Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) is the Australian Government agency responsible for managing Australia's overseas aid program. The fundamental purpose of Australian aid is to contribute to sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction both in the Australian region and beyond. CBA (Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change) Community Based Adaptation (CBA) is an initiative implemented during the years 2010 -2014 by the Global Environmental Facility/Small Grants Programme (GEF SGP) with financial assistance from Australian AID. -
Provincial Roads Project
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 48445 - LK PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED.CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 66.1 MILLION (US$105 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA FOR A Public Disclosure Authorized PROVINCIAL ROADS PROJECT November 11,2009 Sustainable Development Unit Sri Lanka Country Management Unit South Asia Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the Public Disclosure Authorized performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective October 3 1,2009) Currency Unit = Rupees 114.25Rupees = US$1 1.58989US$ = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ADB Asian Development Bank MLGPC Ministry of Local Government and Provincial Councils AGAOA Association of Government MOT Ministry of Transport Accounts Organizations of Asia AG Auditor General MOFP Ministry of Finance and Planning BP Bank Procedure NCP North Central Province CAS Country Assistance Strategy NEA National Environmental Act CEA Central Environmental NPRDD Northern Provincial Road Authority Development Department CFAA Country Financial NPV Net Project Value EPRDD Eastern Provincial Road PMR Project Management Report Development Department EAMF Environmental Assessment PDO Project Development Objective and Management Framework FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Environmental Management PRP I EMPs I Plans Economic Internal rate of RDA Road Development Authority I 1 Return FM Financial Management RFA Reimbursable Forei n Aid FRs Financial Regulations ROW Right Of Way I ~ 1 GAAP I Governance and RIJ Resettlement Plan Accountability Action Plan GOSL Government of Sri Lanka RSAP HDM4 Highway Design and SEPSA Management Version 4 HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency SBD Virus/ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome . -
Urban Development Plan
Urban Development Plan (2018 – 2030) Urban Development Authority Sabaragamuwa Province Volume 01 RATNAPURA DEVELOPMENT PLAN VOLUME I Urban Development Authority “Sethsiripaya” Battaramulla 2018 - 2030 RATNAPURA DEVELOPMENT PLAN VOLUME I Urban Development Authority 2018 - 2030 Minister’s Foreword Local Authority Chairman’s Forward DOCUMENT INFORMATION Report Title : Ratnapura Development Plan Locational Boundary (Declared area) : Ratnapura Municipal Council Area Gazette No : Client / Stakeholder (Shortly) : Local residents of Ratnapura, Relevant Institutions, Commuters. Submission Date : 17/12/2018 Document Status : Final Document Submission Details Author UDA Ratnapura District Office Version No Details Date of Submission Approved for Issue 1 English Draft 07/12/2018 2 English Final 07/01/2019 This document is issued for the party which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the above-captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose. We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties. This document contains confidential information and proprietary intellectual property. It should not be shown to other parties without consent from the party which commissioned it. Preface This development plan has been prepared for the implementation of the development of Ratnapura Municipal Council area within next two decades. Ratnapura town is the capital of the Ratnapura District. The Ratnapura town has a population of approximately 49,083 and act as a regional center servicing the surrounding hinterland area and providing major services including administration, education and health. -
42459-014: Local Government Enhancement Sector Project
Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number 42459-014 Loan 3431 Semestral Report July to December 2020 April 2021 Sri Lanka: Local Government Enhancement Sector Project Additional Financing (LGESP-AF) Prepared by LGESP (Pura Neguma) Project Management Unit for the State Ministry of Provincial Councils and Local Government Affairs, Colombo, Sri Lanka and the Asian Development Bank. This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgements as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Government of Sri Lanka State Ministry of Provincial Councils & Local Government Affairs Semi Annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report (HY2 - 2020 : 01 July 2020 to 31 December 2020) January 2021 Local Government Enhancement Sector Project - Additional Financing ADB Loan Number 3431 - SRI Project Management Unit Local Government Enhancement Sector Project 191 A, J R Jayewardene Centre, Dharmapala Mawatha, Colombo 07, Sri Lanka 2 ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AF - Additional Financing CEA - Central Environmental Authority CKD - Chronic Kidney Disease Management DSC - Design and Supervision Consultants EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment