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REVUE MILITAIRE CANADIENNE Vol CANADIAN MILITARY JOURNAL CANADIAN MILITARY JOURNAL Vol. 20, No. 2, Spring 2020 Vol. 20, No. 2, Spring 2020 Vol. 20, No. 2, Spring 2020 2, printemps 2020 o Vol. 20, N Vol. 2, printemps 2020 printemps 2, N 20, Vol. o CANADIENNE E M R I A T LI I REVUE REVUE MILITAIRE CANADIENNE Vol. 20, no. 2, printemps 2020 TABLE DES MATIÈRES 3 LE COIN DU RÉDACTEUR EN CHEF TECHNOLOGIE MILITAIRE 4 Le Wright Flyer du XXIe siècle : les conséquences militaires d’un accès abordable à l’espace Couverture par Cole F. Petersen Des candidats à la PP1 du cours de canonnier s’exercent à exécuter PHILOSOPHIE MILITAIRE des manœuvres antichars dans 13 La pensée électronique : prévenir l'instabilité mondiale au XXIe siècle le cadre de leur évaluation finale, par Eric Dion avant de recevoir leur insigne et d’être accueillis au sein de la STRUCTURE DES FORCES famille du Régiment royal de l’Artil- 19 L’Armée canadienne a besoin d’un changement de paradigme lerie canadienne, à la Base des par Wolfgang W. Riedel Forces canadiennes Gagetown, à Oromocto, au Nouveau-Brunswick, PROTECTION / DÉFENSE le 25 juillet 2019. 35 La protection de la propriété culturelle et les Forces armées canadiennes Photo du MDN GN04-2019-0721-061 prise par le caporal Geneviève Lapointe par Mark Blondeau LEADERSHIP ET RENSEIGNEMENT MILITAIRE 47 Le leadership au sein de l’OTAN : la présidence du Comité du renseignement militaire de l’OTAN par le Canada en 2018 par Nicholas Dunning OPINIONS 55 Les limbes : le 22e Bataillon (canadien-français), de sa démobilisation à son intégration à la Force permanente par Michel Litalien 61 Les problèmes de santé mentale ne sont pas l’apanage des héros Le Wright Flyer du de guerre : les gens ordinaires ont parfois besoin d’aide e XXI siècle : les par Nathan Packer conséquences militaires d’un accès abordable COMMENTAIRES à l’espace 65 Au Nord, rien de nouveau? par Martin Shadwick 72 CRITIQUES DE LIVRES La pensée électronique : prévenir l'instabilité mondiale au XXIe siècle La Revue militaire canadienne/Canadian Military Journal est la revue professionnelle officielle des Forces armées canadiennes et du ministère de la Défense nationale. Elle est publiée quatre fois par année avec l’autorisation du ministre de la Défense nationale. Les opinions exprimées dans cette publication sont celles des auteurs et ne reflètent pas nécessairement celles du ministère de la Défense nationale, des Forces armées canadiennes, de la Revue militaire canadienne ou de tout organisme du gouvernement du Canada. La Couronne détient le droit d’auteur. La reproduction des articles doit être autorisée par le rédacteur en chef et la Revue militaire canadienne doit être indiquée comme source. La Revue est publiée en copie papier et en version électronique, cette dernière à www.journal.forces.gc.ca. ISSN 1492-465X Revue militaire canadienne • Vol. 20, no. 2, printemps 2020 1 HowNos tocoordonnées Contact Us REVUE CanadianRevue militaire Military canadienne Journal MILITAIRE POCP Box 17000, 17000, succursale Station Forces Forces KingstonKingston, (Ontario) Ontario CANADIENNE CANADA,CANADA, K7K 7B47B4 CourrielE-mail: : [email protected]@forces.gc.ca Rédacteur en chef Traduction David L. Bashow Bureau de la traduction, (613) 541-5010 poste 6148 Services publics et Approvisionnement Canada [email protected] Directrice de la publication Commentaire Claire Chartrand Martin Shadwick (613) 541-5010 poste 6837 [email protected] Conseiller en rédaction Michael Boire Text L’Armée canadienne a besoin d’un changement Comité consultatif de paradigmet Président Contre-amiral L. Cassivi, Commandant, Académie canadienne de la Défense (ACD) Membres David L. Bashow, Rédacteur en chef, Brigadier-général S. Bouchard, Commandant, Revue militaire canadienne (RMC) Collège militaire royal du Canada (CMR) Colonel Marty Cournoyer, représentant du Major Chris Young, représentant du Chef d’état-major de la Force aérienne (CEMFA) Chef d’état-major – Stratégie armée H.J. Kowal, Ph.D., Recteur du Lieutenant-colonel Brent Clute, Directeur, Centre de Collège militaire royal du Canada (CMR) droit militaire des Forces canadiennes (CDMFC), Académie canadienne de la Défense (ACD) Capitaine de vaisseau David Patchell, représentant Text du Chef d’état-major de la Marine (CEMM) Hanya Soliman, représentante du Chef du renseignement de la Défense (CRD) La protection de la propriété culturelle et les Forces armées Comité de lecture canadiennes Douglas Bland, Ph.D. Hamish Ion, Ph.D. Major (à la retraite) Michael Boire Phillippe Lagassé Andrea Charron, Ph.D. Lieutenant-colonel (à la retraite) David Last, Ph.D. Lieutenant-colonel (à la retraite) Douglas Delaney Chris Madsen, Ph.D. Premier maître de 1re classe Mike Dionne Sean Maloney, Ph.D. Rocky J. Dwyer, Ph.D. Brian McKercher, Ph.D. Lieutenant-colonel (à la retraite) Michael Goodspeed Paul Mitchell, Ph.D. Major-général (à la retraite) Daniel Gosselin Nezih Mrad, Ph.D. Major Tanya Grodzinski Scot Robertson, Ph.D. Text David Hall, Ph.D. Stéphane Roussel, Ph.D. Michael Hennessy, Ph.D. Elinor Sloan, Ph.D. Le leadership au sein de Colonel (à la retraite) Bernd Horn Colonel (à la retraite) Randall Wakelam l’OTAN : la présidence du Comité du renseigne- ment militaire de l’OTAN par le Canada en 2018 NOTE AUX LECTEURS ET LECTRICES La Revue militaire canadienne étant bilingue, lorsqu’une citation originale a été traduite, le sigle [TCO] après l’appel de note, qui signifie “traduction de la citation originale”, indique que le lecteur trouvera le texte original de la citation dans la version de la Revue rédigée dans l’autre langue officielle du Canada. Afin de faciliter la lecture, le masculin sert de genre neutre pour désigner aussi bien les femmes que les hommes. 2 Revue militaire canadienne • Vol. 20, no. 2, printemps 2020 LE COIN DU RÉDACTEUR EN CHEF oici le numéro du printemps 2020 de la Revue Enfin, dans notre section consacrée aux articles de fond, militaire canadienne. Au moment où j’écris ces Nicholas Dunning, conseiller en matière de politique de défense au mots (le 27 janvier), nous sommes toujours en sein de la direction des politiques sur les domaines et la technologie plein hiver. Ce matin, ma chère épouse a photo- du Groupe des politiques du ministère de la Défense nationale, graphié trois rouges-gorges dans l’un des érables examine le bilan et l’expérience du Canada en tant que président du Vde notre arrière-cour recouverte d’une épaisse couche de neige. Je Comité du renseignement militaire de l’OTAN en 2018. L’auteur leur souhaite bonne chance pour trouver des vers à cette période maintient que « la présidence du MIC a rehaussé la réputation du de l’année! Canada dans le milieu du renseignement à l’échelle internationale. Par cette plateforme, le Canada a fait preuve d’un leadership multi- Une fois de plus, nous vous proposons une sélection très variée national au sein de l’OTAN en dirigeant des réformes en matière de d’articles dans le présent numéro. Pour ouvrir le bal, le major Cole renseignement qui ont renforcé la capacité de l’Alliance à accélérer Petersen, officier d’infanterie, décrit le développement rapide de fusées les processus décisionnels à l’appui de la planification, des opérations réutilisables relativement bon marché pour des missions dans l’espace et des politiques. » et explique comment cette initiative récente, lancée par l’industrie commerciale, « entraînera une expansion rapide de la présence mili- Dans ce numéro, nous vous offrons également deux articles taire dans l’espace, rendant économiquement possibles les opérations d’opinion très différents. Dans le premier, Michel Litalien, gestion- militaires depuis l’espace pour les acteurs étatiques et non étatiques. » naire du Réseau des musées des Forces armées canadiennes de la Ensuite, le professeur Eric Dion avance l’opinion que la pensée Direction – Histoire et patrimoine, et doctorant en histoire militaire contemporaine ou innovante, qu’il appelle la pensée électronique, est à l’Université Paul-Valéry de Montpellier, en France, effectue un absolument indispensable afin de prévenir l’instabilité mondiale au examen exploratoire d’une période brève, mais incertaine, de l’his- XXIe siècle. « Les alliés, comme nous appelons les vingt pour cent toire du légendaire Royal 22e Régiment du Canada, le Van Doos, de la population mondiale habitant en Occident, évitent pour ainsi fierté du Canada francophone, depuis sa démobilisation à Montréal, dire les guerres importantes à tout prix, en s’impliquant dans notre en mai 1919, jusqu’à son intégration au sein de la Force perma- monde à titre préventif. Notre intérêt repose fondamentalement dans nente du Canada, en avril 1920. Dans le deuxième article, le major des conditions socioéconomiques stables pour soutenir notre mode Nathan Packer, sapeur de combat, livre un récit très franc et courageux de vie. Au XXIe siècle, la sécurité nationale et la défense mondiale sur ses propres expériences liées au trouble de stress post-traumatique consistent en fait à prévenir l’instabilité. » (TSPT), y compris l’aide et le soutien de qualité que lui ont offert de nombreuses personnes et organisations. Il enjoint également ses Ensuite, le colonel (à la retraite) Wolfgang Riedel, qui a servi pairs à ne pas souffrir en silence et à accepter l’aide qu’on leur offre quarante-quatre ans comme officier d’artillerie, officier d’infanterie sans jugement parce que celle-ci « peut tout changer ». et avocat militaire dans la Force régulière et dans la Force de réserve, est convaincu que l’Armée canadienne n’est pas prête à affronter le Par la suite, Martin Shadwick, notre commentateur attitré sur les prochain conflit d’envergure et ne projette pas l’image d’une force questions de la Défense, examine la position historique du Canada en de dissuasion crédible. Par conséquent, il estime que « le Canada ce qui concerne la souveraineté et la sécurité dans l’Arctique, ainsi doit réévaluer ce à quoi devrait ressembler la structure de l’Armée que la manière dont le gouvernement Trudeau entend y faire face.
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