Cradock Historic District DESIGN GUIDELINES This Page Intentionally Left Blank Cradock Historic District DESIGN GUIDELINES

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cradock Historic District DESIGN GUIDELINES This Page Intentionally Left Blank Cradock Historic District DESIGN GUIDELINES Cradock Historic District DESIGN GUIDELINES This page intentionally left blank Cradock Historic District DESIGN GUIDELINES January 2008 This page intentionally left blank ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS City Council Historic Preservation Commission Dr. James W. Holley III, Mayor Joel Andre Marlene W. Randall, Vice Mayor Christine O. McLellan Babcock Stephen E. Heretick, Councilman Joanna Hall William E. “Bill” Moody, Jr., Councilman Clayton T. Hough Elizabeth M. Psimas, Councilwoman Richard J. Ivy Douglas L. Smith, Councilman Dr. Mel L. Milton, Ph. D. Ray A. Smith, Sr., Councilman Laura A. O’Reilly, Esquire Patrice Ward City Staff Peter A. Youngblood Kenneth L. Chandler, City Manager James B. Oliver, Former City Manager Project Team Ray A. Smith, Sr., City Council Liaison Other Departments George M. Willson, Esquire, Senior Deputy City Attorney Cliff S. Sayles, GIS Technician Landon C. Wellford, AICP, Project Director George M. Willson, Esquire, Senior Deputy City Attorney Fred R. Brusso, CBO, Project Administrator Jocelyn T. Adumuah, Manager of Current Planning Planning Department Samson E. Okafor, Principal Planner, Secretary to Paul D. Holt III, AICP, Director the Historic Preservation Commission Landon C. Wellford, AICP, Assistant Director Adrienne E. Helms, Planner I Robert A. Baldwin, AICP, Former Director Jocelyn T. Adumuah, Manager of Current Planning Fred R. Brusso, CBO, Special Projects Administrator Samson E. Okafor, Principal Planner, Secretary to the Historic Preservation Commission Adrienne E. Helms, Planner I Copyright © 2008 Frazier Associates and the City of Portsmouth. All rights reserved. No part of this book, including text, photographs, illustrations, cover design, and icons, may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means (electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the publishers. This document may be reproduced in whole or part for use in matters related to the Portsmouth Historic Preservation Commission without prior written permission. This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS C RADOCK I. Cradock: History and Architecture ................................................1 A. Brief Overview of the City and the Historic Districts ...................................................1 1. General Portsmouth History..................................................................................1 2. Portsmouth’s Historic Districts...............................................................................2 H B. Cradock Historic District Character..............................................................................4 1. General Cradock History.......................................................................................4 ISTORIC 2. Streetscape Character ...........................................................................................5 3. Site Character .......................................................................................................5 4. Architectural Character .........................................................................................6 C. Cradock House Types..................................................................................................7 D 1. Type 1 ..................................................................................................................7 ISTRICT 2. Type 2 ..................................................................................................................7 3. Type 3 ..................................................................................................................7 4. Type 4 ..................................................................................................................8 5. Type 5 ..................................................................................................................8 D 6. Type 6 ..................................................................................................................8 ESIGN 7. Type 7 ..................................................................................................................8 8. Type 8 ..................................................................................................................9 9. Type 9 ..................................................................................................................9 G II. Planning Your Preservation Project ............................................ 11 UIDELINES A. Preservation in Portsmouth........................................................................................11 B. Historic Districts Ordinance.......................................................................................12 1. Historic Districts Zoning......................................................................................12 2. Historic Preservation Commission .......................................................................14 3. Levels of Review .................................................................................................14 4. Appeal of the Decision of the HPC......................................................................14 C. The Historic District Design Guidelines......................................................................15 i CONTENTS II. Planning Your Preservation Project continued + +LÄUPUN@V\Y7YLZLY]H[PVU7YVQLJ[ ............................................................................16 1. Preservation........................................................................................................16 2. Rehabilitation......................................................................................................16 UIDELINES 3. Restoration..........................................................................................................16 G 4. Reconstruction....................................................................................................16 5. Remodeling ........................................................................................................16 E. Maintenance and Rehabilitation.................................................................................17 ESIGN 1. Required Maintenance ........................................................................................17 D 2. Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation..........................................18 F. Health and Safety Considerations...............................................................................19 1. Planning Steps.....................................................................................................19 2. Lead Paint...........................................................................................................19 ISTRICT 3. Asbestos ............................................................................................................19 D G. Green Design and Sustainable Development .............................................................20 H. Federal, State and Local Incentives ............................................................................21 1. Rehabilitation Tax Credits....................................................................................21 a. Virginia Program............................................................................................22 ISTORIC b. Federal Program ............................................................................................23 H 2. Local Incentives ..................................................................................................24 a. Real Estate Tax Exemption .............................................................................24 b. Portsmouth Redevelopment and Housing Authority (PHRA) Programs............24 RADOCK C ii CONTENTS C RADOCK III. Guidelines for Site Design ........................................................... 25 A. Introduction ..............................................................................................................25 B. Walkways and Driveways..........................................................................................26 Inappropriate Treatments.....................................................................................26 H Guidelines ..........................................................................................................26 C. Sheds and Garages ....................................................................................................27 ISTORIC Inappropriate Treatments.....................................................................................27 Guidelines ..........................................................................................................27 D. Plantings and Trees....................................................................................................28 Inappropriate Treatments.....................................................................................28 D Guidelines ..........................................................................................................28 ISTRICT E. Fences.......................................................................................................................29 Inappropriate Treatments.....................................................................................29 Guidelines ..........................................................................................................29 F. Lighting .....................................................................................................................30
Recommended publications
  • The African-American Burial Grounds Network Act
    The African-American Burial Grounds Network Act Background Cemeteries and burial sites are places of tribute and memory, connecting communities with their past. Unfortunately, many African-American burial grounds from both before and after the Civil War are in a state of disrepair or inaccessibility. Due to Jim Crow-era laws that segregated burial sites by race, many African-American families faced restrictions on where they could bury their dead, and these sites often failed to receive the type of maintenance and record-keeping that predominantly white burial grounds enjoyed. There is no official national record or database for African-American burial ground locations, and the location of many sites is unknown. As a result, the family members and descendants of those interred there are unable to visit these sites to honor and remember their ancestors. Too often, abandoned burial grounds and cemeteries are discovered when construction projects inadvertently disturb human remains, slowing or halting completion of those projects and creating distress and heartache within the local community. The presence and location of historic African-American burial grounds should be chronicled, and there should be coordinated national, state, and local efforts to preserve and restore these sites for future generations. African-American burial grounds are an integral component of the heritage of the United States. Creating and maintaining a network of African-American burial grounds will help communities preserve local history while better informing development decisions and community planning. The African American Burial Grounds Network Act (H.R. 1179) The Adams-McEachin-Budd African-American Burial Grounds Network Act creates a voluntary national network of historic African-American burial grounds.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 FCHC Annual Report
    Fairfax County History Commission Annual Report 2016 Fairfax County History Commission Mailing Address: Fairfax County History Commission 10360 North Street Fairfax, Virginia 22030 Telephone: (703) 293-6383 www.fairfaxcounty.gov/histcomm May 1, 2017 Table of Contents Chairman’s Report .................................................................................................. 1 Overview ................................................................................................................... 3 Commemoration of the Founding of Fairfax County .......................................... 4 Fairfax County Resident Curator Program .......................................................... 5 Twelfth Annual History Conference ...................................................................... 6 Awards Programs .................................................................................................... 7 Cultural Resource Management and Protection Branch Grants ....................... 8 Publications ............................................................................................................... 8 Website ...................................................................................................................... 8 Budget........................................................................................................................ 9 Historical Markers ................................................................................................. 10 Ethnic/Oral History ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1984 – Present 2018 Summer 2018: Rising Water, Rising Challenges – Elevating Historic Buildings out of Harm’S Way
    National Alliance of Preservation Commissions The Alliance Review Index: 1984 – Present 2018 Summer 2018: Rising Water, Rising Challenges – Elevating Historic Buildings Out of Harm’s Way • Resilience in Annapolis – Creating a Cultural Resource Hazard Mitigation Plan – Lisa Craig, Director of Resilience at Michael Baker International • Design Guidelines for Elevating Buildings – The Charleston Process – Dennis J. Dowd, Director of Urban Design and Preservation/City Architect for the City of Charleston • Rising Waters – Raising Historic Buildings – Christopher Wand, AIA • Challenges on the Coast – Flood Mitigation and Historic Buildings – Roderick Scott, Certified Flood Plain Manager, Louisette Scott, Certified Flood Plain Manager and Planning Director in Mandeville, LA • Past Forward 2018 Presentation Conference – Next Stop, San Francisco – Collen Danz, Forum Marketing Manager in the Preservation Division of the National Trust for Historic Preservation • Staff Profile: Joe McGill, Founder, Slave Dwelling Project □ State News o Florida: “Shotgun houses and wood-frame cottages that were once ubiquitous in the historically black neighborhood of West Coconut Grove are fast disappearing under a wave of redevelopment and gentrification.” o North Carolina: “The Waynesville Historic Preservation Commission has made it possible for area fourth graders to have a fun way to get to know their town’s history.” o Oregon: “About half of the residents of Portland’s picturesque Eastmoreland neighborhood want the neighborhood to be designated a historic
    [Show full text]
  • Preserving Virginia's Vision of the Past
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1998 Preserving Virginia's Vision of the Past Karen Merry Reilley College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Reilley, Karen Merry, "Preserving Virginia's Vision of the Past" (1998). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626156. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-a8ns-a794 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PRESERVING VIRGINIA’S VISION OF THE PAST A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of American Studies The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Karen M. Reilley 1998 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts W,fi-Ouf Author Approved, July 1998 ^ Kobert Gr0ss Ronald Rosenlqferg Barbara Carson TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract iv Introduction 2 I. Private Preservation of Historic Buildings as National Shrines 4 A. Creating National Shrines 4 B. Virginia’s Leadership in Private Preservation 6 II. Public Preservation Regulation: Historic Districts and Ordinances 10 A. Preservation of Historic Architecture 10 B. Development of Historic Preservation Ordinances 11 III. Implementation of Public Preservation Regulation in Virginia 18 A.
    [Show full text]
  • Preservation Virginia 2012
    P RESERVATION V IRGINIA 2012 M OST E NDANG E R E D H ISTORIC S IT E S IN V IRGINIA P RESERVATION V IRGINIA A NNOUNCES 2012 M OST E NDANGERED H ISTORIC S ITES IN V IRGINIA For the eighth consecutive year, Preservation Virginia presents a list of places, buildings and archaeological sites across the Commonwealth that face imminent or sustained threats to their integrity or in some cases their very survival. The list is issued annually to raise awareness of Virginia’s historic sites at risk from neglect, deterioration, lack of maintenance, insufficient funds, inappropriate development or insensitive public policy. The intent is not to shame or punish the current owners of these places. The listing is intended to bring attention to the threats described and to encourage citizens and organizations to continue to advocate for their protection and preservation. In no particular order of severity or significance, these Virginia places are considered as Endangered: LIBBY HILL OVERLOOK, RICHMOND On this spot in 1737, William Byrd II declared that the beautiful view reminded him of Richmond on the Thames in England and named our city Richmond. The sister site in England is a celebrated and protected viewshed. Threat: The viewshed could be lost if proposed high-rise condo units are built along the river which would block this prospect. Libby Hill Overlook Recommendation: Point of Contact: Historic Richmond Foundation and Scenic Virginia are working towards Mrs. Charlotte Kerr positive resolutions. We encourage the use of this designation to support [email protected] a broad coalition of stakeholders to work with the developer and the City of Richmond to find a resolution that preserves this iconic view 804.648.7035 while achieving economic goals.
    [Show full text]
  • Visit the Tusculum Website to View Historic Postcards of the Sweet Briar
    July 2010 Volume 1, Issue 4 Director: Lynn Rainville, Ph.D. Annual Teaching with Historic Places Conference a Success In June the Tusculum Institute hosted a conference aimed at teachers and educators, providing them with Tel: 434.381.6432 architectural, historic, and archaeological information E-mail: [email protected] about local history topics. This year's theme was Virginia Indians. Two of our speakers, Karenne Wood (Virginia Foundation for the Humanities) and Victoria Ferguson (Natural Bridge), were from the Monacan Nation and Visit us online: spoke about the history www.tusculum.sbc.edu and cultural traditions of this Piedmont tribe. The state archaeologist, Mike Barber (Department of Historic Resources), gave an overview of several thousand years of Native American artifacts in Virginia. Architectural historian, Marc Wagner (DHR), led the group on a tour of Sweet Briar's historic Ralph Cram-designed buildings and Dee DeRoche (DHR) provided teachers with online resources. Photos from left: Marc Wagner leading a tour of campus; Reproductions of traditional tools used by the Monacans. www.tusculum.sbc.edu/TeachingHistoricPlaces_2010.shtml Please support our restoration of historic DHR Offers Resources for Teaching Indian History in Virginia Tusculum. The Virginia Department of Historic Resources hosts a website with links to resources for teachers. The website also contains an interactive lesson on John White's early 17th-century paintings of Native American life and an historic overview of 17,000 years of their culture in Virginia. Visit the Teachers can also request to borrow a "Native American Tusculum website Archaeological Resources Kit" that contains artifact replicas, maps, books, and videos.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Ventures
    Lighting the Way: Cape Henry’s 225th Anniversary n October 1, 1792, Cape Henry Lighthouse’s fish oil lantern A Voice for Historic Places Since 1889 shone for the very first time. O225 years later, we are commemorat- Preservation Virginia works as a respected ing the anniversary of the first Federal resource, experienced advocate and creative Public Works project completed by catalyst to advance solutions that keep the heart and soul in Virginia’s communities. the fledgling Unites States government. Events are on-going throughout the BOARD OF TRUSTEES year, and please save the weekend of August 4–7 for National Lighthouse Patricia Loughridge Dennis W. Hedgepeth PRESIDENT Richmond, Virginia Day. Look for an announcement Richmond, Virginia Genevieve P. Keller about an October anniversary party. Alexander C. Graham, Jr. Charlottesville, Virginia You’re invited! VICE PRESIDENT H. Pettus LeCompte Midlothian, Virginia Richmond, Virginia Trip Pollard William Luke VICE PRESIDENT Henrico, Virginia Richmond, Virginia Linda Marks We can’t speak up without you Joseph D. Cheely Mechanicsville, Virginia TREASURER In our demanding economy, you have a say. Your investment: Richmond, Virginia Gary Ometer Richmond, Virginia • Builds an effective public policy program that protects and Anne Geddy Cross IMMEDIATE Elizabeth S. Kostelny promotes Virginia’s historic places. PAST PRESIDENT, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER EX OFFICIO AND BOARD SECRETARY • Serves more than 291,000 people per year through educational Hanover, Virginia Richmond, Virginia programming at our 6 historic sites. Ernest Clifford Barrett, III* HONORARY • Brings more people together to save more places that make a Washington, D.C. TRUSTEES difference. Sally Guy Brown William G.
    [Show full text]
  • Today's Treasure–Tomorrow's Trust, Virginia's Comprehensive
    Today’s Treasure — Tomorrow’s Trust Virginia’s Comprehensive Historic Preservation Plan 2016–2021 Virginia Department of Historic Resources 2801 Kensington Avenue Richmond, VA 23221 Today’s Treasure—Tomorrow’s Trust Acknowledgments The statewide nature of this plan is reflected not only in its content but in the people and organizations who con- tributed to its development. Special thanks go to leadership and staff of the Department of Historic Resources, Preservation Virginia, Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Virginia Tourism Corporation, Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development, Virginia Department of Transportation, Council of Vir- ginia Archaeologists and the Archeological Society of Virginia, Virginia Association of Museums, Virginia Historical Society, and the Civil War Trust who helped shape the direction of the plan along with providing comments and data, as well as the members of the Virginia Board of Historic Resources and Virginia State Review Board, federal, state, and local agency representatives, state and local elected officials, local government park and planning staff, Destination Marketing Organizations, Planning District Commissions, private consulting firms, educators, members of historical and preservation societies, business leaders, and caring private citizens who attended the preservation planning forums, responded to the statewide planning survey, or submitted comment on the plan. Finally, a word of appreciation goes to Tanya Gossett (former) and David Banks (current) Preservation
    [Show full text]
  • Shockoe Bottom Memorialization Community and Economic Impacts
    SHOCKOE BOTTOM MEMORIALIZATION COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS OCTOBER 2019 SHOCKOE BOTTOM MEMORIALIZATION COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS Prepared for: PRESERVATION VIRGINIA SACRED GROUND HISTORICAL RECLAMATION PROJECT NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION Prepared by: CENTER FOR URBAN AND REGIONAL ANALYSIS Prepared at: OCTOBER 2019 921 W. Franklin Street • PO Box 842028 • Richmond, Virginia 23284-2028 (804) 828-2274 • www.cura.vcu.edu ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are grateful to Elizabeth Kostelny, Justin Sarafin and Lisa Bergstrom of Preservation Virginia for their leader- ship and support throughout this project. We thank Ana Edwards from the Sacred Ground Historic Reclamation Project and Robert Newman from the National Trust for Historic Preservation for sharing their knowledge with us and providing invaluable insights and feedback. We thank Ana also for many of the images of the Shockoe Bottom area used in this report. We also thank Esra Calvert of the Virginia Tourism Corporation for her assistance in obtaining and local tourism visitation and spending data. And we thank the site/museum directors and repre- sentatives from all case studies for sharing their experiences with us. We are also very grateful to the residents, businesses, community representatives, and city officials who partic- ipated in focus groups, giving their time and insights about this transformative project for the City of Richmond. ABOUT THE WILDER SCHOOL The L. Douglas Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs at Virginia Commonwealth University informs public policy through cutting-edge research and community engagement while preparing students to be tomor- row’s leaders. The Wilder School’s Center for Public Policy conducts research, translates VCU faculty research into policy briefs for state and local leaders, and provides leadership development, education and training for state and local governments, nonprofit organizations and businesses across Virginia and beyond.
    [Show full text]
  • September 22, 2017 the Honorable Orrin Hatch the Honorable Ron Wyden SH-104 Hart Senate Office Building SD-221 Dirksen Senate
    September 22, 2017 The Honorable Orrin Hatch The Honorable Ron Wyden SH-104 Hart Senate Office Building SD-221 Dirksen Senate Office Building United States Senate United States Senate Washington, DC 20510 Washington, DC 20510 The Honorable Kevin Brady The Honorable Richard Neal 1011 Longworth House Office Building 341 Cannon House Office Building United States House of Representatives United States House of Representatives Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20515 Dear Chairman Hatch, Ranking Member Wyden, Chairman Brady and Ranking Member Neal: On behalf of the undersigned businesses and organizations that strive to strengthen our nation’s economy by preserving its rich history, we ask that you retain and enhance the historic tax credit as Congress develops legislation to reform the tax code. We strongly support the successful and longstanding federal policy of incentivizing the rehabilitation of our historic buildings. Incorporated into the tax code more than 35 years ago, the historic tax credit (HTC) is a widely- used redevelopment tool for underutilized properties, from inner cities to small towns across the country. The credit is the most significant investment the federal government makes to preserve our nation's historic properties. Since 1981 the credit has leveraged more than $131 billion in private investment, created more than 2.4 million jobs, and adapted more than 42,000 historic buildings for new and productive uses. Over 40 percent of HTC projects financed in the last fifteen years are in communities with populations of less than 25,000. President Ronald Reagan praised the incentive in 1984, stating, "Our historic tax credits have made the preservation of our older buildings not only a matter of respect for beauty and history, but of course for economic good sense." Over the life of this federal initiative, the IRS has issued $25.2 billion in tax credits while generating more than $29.8 billion in direct federal tax revenue.
    [Show full text]
  • The Alliance Review Article Archive
    National Alliance of Preservation Commissions The Alliance Review Archive: 1984 – Present Winter 2020 Issue: • In Memoriam: Bernie Callahan – Cory Kegerise and NAPC Board of Directors • Salvage City: Recycling History One Object at a Time – Jacqueline Dyer, architectural historian and Project Coordinator at National Alliance of Preservation Commissions • Saving Religious Properties: Holy Rosary Church – Jennifer Mortensen, Outreach Director for the Washington Trust for Historic Preservation • Tools for the On-Line Preservationist: The US Modernist Library • Historic Wall Signs Preserve Mooresville’s Past – Tim Brown, landscape architect and senior planner for Town of Mooresville, NC • Hidden Murals of the Ebell Club of Los Angeles – Caroline Labiner, Board Member of NAPC and of the Ebell Club of Los Angeles • World of Wood: Clear as Glass VII – Michael Sullivan, historian and Principal of Artifacts Consulting, Inc. • Recovery Constinues in Nashville’s Historic Districts Following Tornado – Robin Zeigler, Historic Zoning Administrator for Nashville’s Metro Historic Zoning Commission and Phil Thomason, Principal of Thomason & Associates and NAPC Board Member • What If We Thought Further About Our Roles As Experts As We Engage in Community Outreach – Betsy Bradley, NAPC Board Member and professor at Goucher College’s Master’s Program in Historic Preservation • Volunteer Profile: Courtney Theis, Commissioner, Mount Pleasant (SC) Historic Commission • Spotlight on a Preservation Organization: The Cultural Landscape Foundation □ State News
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Virginia's Most Endangered Historic Place
    or the tenth consecutive year, Preservation Preservation Virginia’s proposed recommendation THREAT: The Southside Roller Mill’s private owner Jarratt House, Pocahontas Island Virginia presents a list of Virginia’s Most to counter each challenge. Individual and community struggles to maintain and shield the structure from the ravages of time and weather, but, as in many rural towns, Endangered Historic Sites to raise awareness support are integral to rescuing each endangered F funds are generally insufficient for feasibility planning of places that face imminent or sustained threats to site. Saving each site starts with identifying the and rehabilitating the structure for a new community use. their integrity, or, in some cases, their very survival. challenge and bringing resources to resolve the issues. SOLUTION: Historic rehabilitation tax credits (worth up Virginia’s This listing is intended to bring attention to the Help us find solutions to these endangered sites to 45% of eligible expenses) could provide the economic threats described and to encourage individuals by getting involved. Bristoe Station Battlefield incentive needed to successfully finance a project to Most and organizations to continue to advocate for and repurpose the mill for a new community use. come to reasonable solutions for the protection and VIRGINIA CIVIL WAR BATTLEFIELDS VIRGINIA’S “SIDESTEPPED” TOWNS: Endangered preservation of Virginia’s historic places. SIGNIFICANCE: The Bristoe Station and Williamsburg COLUMBIA AND PAMPLIN CITY On the following pages are the 2014 most endan- To learn what you can do to help save these important Battlefields are examples of Virginia’s oft-threatened SIGNIFICANCE: Modes of transportation and routes Historic gered sites in Virginia.
    [Show full text]