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Environmental Report 49 Mw Luat Hydro Power Project
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 49 MW LUAT HYDRO POWER PROJECT Submitted To: Environmental Protection Agency Azad Jammu & Kashmir Submitted By: Neelum Green Energy (Pvt.) Ltd. Office # 7, MB City Mall, I‐8 Markaz, Islamabad +92 51 4861790 Consultant: Nasir Absar Consulting (Pvt.) Ltd. Office # 1, Second Floor, VIP Square I‐8 Markaz, Islamabad +92 51 4861323 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION The proposed 49 MW Luat Hydropower Project “the Project” is identified in the lower 6-7 km stretch of Chutiari nullah, near Luat village, District Neelum, in the Azad State of Jammu and Kashmir. Chutiari nullah is a right bank tributary of Neelum River in the tehsils Athmuqam, Neelum district with its confluence about 95 km north-west of Muzaffarabad city. The Project layout has been planned on the right bank of Chutiari nullah with diversion weir intake, connecting channel, sandtrap, low pressure headrace tunnel, surge shaft, pressure shaft, pressure tunnel, underground powerhouse and a free flow tailrace tunnel to discharge the outflows back into the Nullah. An access tunnel is provided for handling of plant and equipment transportation to the powerhouse, the access tunnel is just over the tailrace tunnel. This site was first identified by a French Firm (CFG) in 1986. During the preliminary site identification studies the estimated installed capacity of the Project was estimated to be 25 MW. In November 2008, Hydro Electric Board (HEB) of the Azad State of Jammu and Kashmir (AJ&K) signed a Consultancy Agreement with M/s Fida Hussain Chaudhary - FHC Consulting Engineers, Lahore, in association with M/s Scott Wilson Limited of United Kingdom and M/s Electra Consultants, Peshawar for preparation of feasibility study reports. -
An Assessment of Environmental Risks and Needs
IUCN Pakistan Earthquake in Pakistan An Assessment of Environmental Risks and Needs Based on IUCN Field Missions to NWFP and AJK November 19–26 and December 4–7, 2005 January 16, 2006 i Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank AJK Azad Jammu and Kashmir AKPBS Aga Khan Planning and Building Services CGI Corrugated Galvanised Iron CNG Compressed Natural Gas EPA Environmental Protection Agency EQ Earthquake ERRA Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation GoP Government of Pakistan GSM Global System for Mobile Communication HVCA Hazards, Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment IAP Institute of Architects Pakistan ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas NGO Non-Government Organisation NRSP National Rural Support Programme NWFP North West Frontier Province PEA Preliminary Environmental Assessment SCO Special Communications Organization SHA Swiss Humanitarian Aid SRSP Sarhad Rural Support Programme TB Tuberculosis TVO Trust for Voluntary Organisations WFP World Food Programme WWF World-Wide Fund for Nature i Contents Abbreviations .........................................................................................................................................i Contents.................................................................................................................................................ii Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................iii 1. Introduction -
Consanguinity and Its Sociodemographic Differentials in Bhimber District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
J HEALTH POPUL NUTR 2014 Jun;32(2):301-313 ©INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR DIARRHOEAL ISSN 1606-0997 | $ 5.00+0.20 DISEASE RESEARCH, BANGLADESH Consanguinity and Its Sociodemographic Differentials in Bhimber District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan Nazish Jabeen, Sajid Malik Human Genetics Program, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan ABSTRACT Kashmiri population in the northeast of Pakistan has strong historical, cultural and linguistic affini- ties with the neighbouring populations of upper Punjab and Potohar region of Pakistan. However, the study of consanguineous unions, which are customarily practised in many populations of Pakistan, revealed marked differences between the Kashmiris and other populations of northern Pakistan with respect to the distribution of marriage types and inbreeding coefficient (F). The current descriptive epidemiological study carried out in Bhimber district of Mirpur division, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan, demonstrated that consanguineous marriages were 62% of the total marriages (F=0.0348). First-cousin unions were the predominant type of marriages and constituted 50.13% of total marital unions. The estimates of inbreeding coefficient were higher in the literate subjects, and consanguinity was witnessed to be rising with increasing literacy level. Additionally, consanguinity was observed to be associated with ethnicity, family structure, language, and marriage arrangements. Based upon these data, a distinct sociobiological structure, with increased stratification and higher genomic homozygos- ity, is expected for this Kashmiri population. In this communication, we present detailed distribution of the types of marital unions and the incidences of consanguinity and inbreeding coefficient (F) across various sociodemographic strata of Bhimber/Mirpuri population. The results of this study would have implication not only for other endogamous populations of Pakistan but also for the sizeable Kashmiri community immigrated to Europe. -
In Neelum Valley, Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 44(1), pp. 233-239, 2012. Distribution, Population Status and Habitat Utilization of Common Otter (Lutra lutra) in Neelum Valley, Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muhammad Bashir Khan, Khawaja Basharat Ahmed, Muhammad Siddique Awan, Usman Ali, Riaz Aziz Minhas* and Shahid Ashraf Choudary Department of Zoology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad Abstract.- Neelum Valley comprises of fascinating wildlife, yet it is not explored due to multiple factors including inaccessibility, no appropriate means of transportation and communication and cross border firing between Pakistan and Indian armed forces. Common otter (Lutra lutra) listed as near threatened by IUCN in the Red List of 2008, has been extinct in much of its range with many populations still thinning and is firmly protected by the Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) Wild Life Act. The present study aimed to find out the distribution, habitat utilization and population status of common otter in Neelum Valley. Study area was divided into zones and localities and eight months surveys of each locality were conducted from December, 2004 to July, 2005. The important vegetation of the area was Rumex histatus, Adhatoda zeyloanica, Cynoglossum lanceolatum, Salix sp, Pinus sp, Cedrus deodara and Celtis eriocarpa. Common otter was found to adapt to rocky area with cave type places, sands and pebbles. Average population was measured by the indirect method of sampling. The animal was distributed in all three zones and 22 localities apart from Nosada locality. A total population of 35 animals was estimated with the average population density of 2.29 animals/km2 in the study area. -
WMMR Pakistan
Epidemiological Week No. 49 (2-8 Dec 2006) 14 Dec 06/ Vol. 55/ DEWS 2006-49 Reporting Units...............................................................2 Total number of consultations ........................................2 DEWS Data, Epidemiological Week N0 49 2006............3 DEWS Data, Monthly Summary (Epidemiological Weeks N0 46-49) ........................................................................4 Acute Watery Diarrhoea .................................................5 Bloody Diarrhoea............................................................6 Acute Jaundice Syndrome..............................................6 Malaria ............................................................................7 Measles ..........................................................................7 Acute Respiratory Infection ............................................8 Other Reportable Diseases and Conditions ...................8 Outbreak Alert and Response ........................................9 Number of reported cases and deaths per District, AJK ......................................................................................10 Muzaffarabad in Winter Number of reported cases and deaths per District, Picture by Shahzad Alam Khan NWFP ...........................................................................11 In the past month (Epidemiological In week 49, there were 2 deaths weeks 46-49 inclusive), 143,111 health reported from acute Watery diarrhoea events under surveillance were reported One from Muzaffarabad district -
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Palas Palas Palas Kohistan Kel Allai Mansehra Alpuri Kaghan Sharda v Guraze Batagram Puran Bala Kot Athmuqam Devli Jaberr Neelum P. A . K Kewal Bassi Khel Dundnial Batagram v Shangla Mohandri Hilkot Sacha Kalan Hangrai Jaborr Kundal Shahi Chattar Plain Ghanool Nusrat Khel Bhogarmong Shahkot Battal F.R.Kala Dhaka Satbani Neelum Dilborri Icherrian Akazai Bheri Talgran Garlat Shamdarra Machyara Belian Sum Ellahi Mong Saidpur Hassan Khel Tanda Ashkot Shaukat Abad Balakot Badl Shungli Sirli Sacha Shinkiari Kahori Kathal Ogai Mansehra Inayat Abad Shohal Mazullah Oghi Balgran Trangri Sabir Shah Baffa Town Heer Kutli N.W.F.P Dhodial Talhata Shergarh Malik Pur Barian Nika Pani Mada Khel Noora Seri Punjfran Challiana Attar Shisha Garhi Habibullah Karorri Bherkund Karnol Road blocked due to landslide Perhinna Hamsherian Sandasar Muzaffarabad Punjkot Mansehra City No.2 Laber Kot Darband Gojra !( 2 Houses Damaged Mansehra City No.1 Pairan Muzaffarabad Punjkot 3 Persons injured Phulrra Mansehra City No.3 Mansehra Rural Muzaffarabad Jaloo Chattar Domel Dara Shanaya Datta Banamoola Langerpura Leepa Swan Miara km 10 50 km 50 20 km 20 40 km 40 Behall Charakpura Hattian Dopatta km 30 Lassan Thkral 5.4 Lassan Nawab (! Tharian Kai Manja Lamnian Garhi Dopatta Hattian DISPUTED AREA Kot Komi Chak Hama Chatter Kalass Hattian Langla BHU Chinari Jhand Gran Hattian Bala Chikarv Danna Gujar Bandi RHC Chakothi Mera Kalan Sena Daman Abbottabad Kacheli Salmia Chinari v Hill Surang v Katkair Chamyati Bir Pani Khalana Dhir Kot Rangla Thub Sahlian vDhoundan FANA Mallot -
Indigenous Medicinal Knowledge of Common Plants Used by Local People of Hattian Bala District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 5(23), pp. 5517-5521, 23 October, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR ISSN 1996-0875 ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Indigenous medicinal knowledge of common plants used by local people of Hattian Bala District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan Adeel Mahmood 1*, Aqeel Mahmood 2, Ishrat Naveed 1, Mazhar Mustafa Memon 5, Hadi Bux 1, M. Younas Majeed 3, Ghulam Mujtaba 4 and M. Saqlain Mumtaz 5 1Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2Department of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan. 3Department of Statistic, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 4Department of Microbiology, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 5Department of Biochemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Accepted 22 August, 2011 The mainstream of people residing in Hattian Bala District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan are dependent on medicinal plants for their healthcares. The indigenous medicinal knowledge is in serious danger, as this knowledge is being shifted from generation to generation. Now, modern generation is not paying much attention to save this treasure due to western medicines. This study’s aim is to report the use of medicinal plants by traditional healers and local people to treat various human diseases in the rural and sub urban areas of the study area, which is yet to be reported from an ethno medicinal aspect. Research was conducted by means of open ended and semi-structured questionnaire based interviews. A total of 12 local healers and 91 local people were interviewed, and a total of 24 plant species belonging to 16 families were recorded. -
AJK at a Glance 2009
1 2 3 DEVELOPMENT SCENARIO General Azad Jammu and Kashmir lies between longitude 730 - 750 and latitude of 33o - 36o and comprises of an area of 5134 Square Miles (13297 Square Kilometers). The topography of the area is mainly hilly and mountainous with valleys and stretches of plains. Azad Kashmir is bestowed with natural beauty having thick forests, fast flowing rivers and winding streams, main rivers are Jehlum, Neelum and Poonch. The climate is sub-tropical highland type with an average yearly rainfall of 1300 mm. The elevation from sea level ranges from 360 meters in the south to 6325 meters in the north. The snow line in winter is around 1200 meters above sea level while in summer, it rises to 3300 meters. According to the 1998 population census the state of Azad Jammu & Kashmir had a population of 2.973 million, which is estimated to have grown to 3.868 million in 2009. Almost 100% population comprises of Muslims. The Rural: urban population ratio is 88:12. The population density is 291 persons per Sq. Km. Literacy rate which was 55% in 1998 census has now raised to 64%. Approximately the infant mortality rate is 56 per 1000 live births, whereas the immunization rate for the children under 5 years of age is more than 95%. The majority of the rural population depends on forestry, livestock, agriculture and non- formal employment to eke out its subsistence. Average per capita income has been estimated to be 1042 US$*. Unemployment ranges from 6.0 to 6.5%. In line with the National trends, indicators of social sector particularly health and population have not shown much proficiency. -
+44 (0) 115 911 7222 CEO MESSAGE Contents
muslimhands.org.uk | +44 (0) 115 911 7222 CEO MESSAGE Contents S U M M A R Y O F A J K P R O J E C T S 4 E D U C AT I O N & T R A I N I N G 6 I am pleased to present to you the Muslim Hands W AT E R P R O J E C T S 10 Focus Mirpur & AJK Campaign booklet. H E A LT H 14 Formally established only a year ago, the Mirpur Office has already shown encouraging results in F O O D & N U T R I T I O N 16 reaching those in need and improving lives across the district of Mirpur and beyond. E N V I R ON M E N T 18 H O W Y O U C A N H E L P 19 The tremendous success of this office is a testament not only to the dynamic team of young men and women who have worked voluntarily and relentlessly since the establishment of the office, but a credit to the generosity of the Mirpuri community in Kashmir and here in the UK. Moreover, MH Mirpur has from the outset, focused on delivering aid though strong partnerships with grass-roots community groups, the Government and the private sector. Not only does this reduce duplication and wastage – evidence shows that only such partnerships can produce lasting change. May Allah reward all those who have made this work possible. The rapidly expanding Safe Drinking Programme, which has already seen 16 modern water filtration plants installed across Mirpur in less than a year has been the most prominent intervention made my MH Mirpur – however, much good work has been done in the areas of education, medical care and environmental protection to name but a few. -
Tourism & Archaeology
TOURISM & ARCHAEOLOGY Vision To Use the state’s natural and heritage resources to faster the development of tourism as a viable sector of the economy in a manner: Which complements the scale, quality and unique features of the community; Which balances the interests of tourism with the interests of other industries and: Which balances the need of visitors with the need of residents and: Encourage and facilitate the private sector to invest in tourism sector in AJK. Economic/Social Potential Scenic Beauty Azad Jammu & Kashmir is blessed with: Immense natural beauty Numerous picturesque spots Dense green alpine forests Crystal blue glacial lakes Winding rivers, silvery streams, majestic Mountains Flora & fauna and bracing climate All go together to make it an excellent tourist resort: Historical and Archaeological Assets: Azad Kashmir is rich in archaeological and historical heritage. It has a good number of archaeological sites, historical forts and other monuments which have withstood the ravages of time and other factors to unfold the ancient history of the State of Jammu & Kashmir. 222 Main Archaeological & Historical Assets: Red Fort, Muzaffarabad Black Fort, Muzaffarabad Sharda Fort & Buddhist place of learning Bagh Fort Baral Fort & Rani Bowli in Sudhanoti Mangla Fort District Mirpur Ramkot Fort District Mirpur Baghsar Fort District Bhimber Throchi & Bhrund Forts (Kotli) Mughal Mosque (Bhimber) Sarae Saadabad (Samahni) Burjun Fort, Mirpur Cultural Heritage: Azad Jammu & Kashmir is famous for its strong cultural and artistic base. Folk festivals, Folk dances, Horse & Cattle shows, Tent pegging and such event are known parts of State’s culture. Moreover traditional Kashmiri art & craft: Papier Machie, Shawls, Namda & Gubba ,special dresses and jewelry are the pride of Kashmiri art and culture. -
350Mw Athmuqam Hydropower Project
ATHMUQAM Hydropower Project P r o f i l e 350 MW ATHMUQAM HYDROPOWER PROJECT PRIVATE POWER & INFRASTRUCTURE BOARD MINISTRY OF WATER & POWER GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN November 2015 Private Power & Infrastructure Board 1 ATHMUQAM Hydropower Project P r o f i l e PROJECT PROFILE Athmuqam Hydropower Project………………………………………..………… 3 1. Introduction ………………………………………….………… 3 2. Location & Access to Site ………….………….…………….. 4 3. General Terrain …………………………….…………………. 5 4. Climate & Hydrology .………………….……………………… 6 5. Salient Features ………………………………………………. 8 6. Location Map ………………………………………………….. 9 ABBREVIATIONS: GOP Government of Pakistan PPIB Private Power and Infrastructure Board MW Mega Watt GWh Giga Watt Hours masl Meters Above Sea Level mm Millimeter m meter ft feet km kilo Meter km2 Square kilometer m3/s Cubic Meter per Second oC Degree Celsius BOOT Build-Own-Operate-Transfer % Percentage Private Power & Infrastructure Board 2 ATHMUQAM Hydropower Project P r o f i l e 350 MW ATHMUQAM HYDROPOWER PROJECT 1. INTRODUCTION Pakistan is presently facing acute shortages of electricity while the Government of Pakistan (GoP) is targeting for substantial economic growth in the medium to long term. To combat the electricity shortage and to achieve high targets of growth all possible resources for power generation are to be used to sustain the economy. It is estimated that Pakistan would require around 2000-3000 MW annual addition for the next few years. The international geopolitical situation and unstable fuel oil and gas prices in the world have compelled Pakistan to look for additional resources for diversity and energy security of the country. Pakistan is a water-rich country and is endowed with hydropower potential of more than 60000 MW. -
FROM AZAD JAMMU and KASHMIR ANSA TAMKEEN Reg. No. 2006
BIOSYSTEMATICS OF GRASSHOPPERS (ACRIDOIDEA: ORTHOPTERA) FROM AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR ANSA TAMKEEN Reg. No. 2006. URTB.9184 Session 2006-2009 DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, RAWALAKOT UNIVERSITY OF AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR BIOSYSTEMATICS OF GRASSHOPPERS (ACRIDOIDEA: ORTHOPTERA) FROM AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR By ANSA TAMKEEN (Reg. No. 2006. URTB.9184) M.Sc. (Hons.) Agri. Entomology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of philosophy In ENTOMOLOGY Department of Entomology Session 2006-2010 FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, RAWALAKOT THE UNIVERSITY OF AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR DECLARATION I declare publically that, this thesis is entirely my own work and has not been presented in any way for any degree to any other university. October, 2015 Signature ______________________________ Ansa Tamkeen To Allah Hazarat Muhammad (PBUH) & My Ever loving Abu & Ammi CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xvii ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTON………………...……………………………………………1 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE…………………………………….………..…6 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS…………...…...………………...................14 4. RESULTS.……..………..………..….…………….………………….……...21 SUPERFAMILY ACRIDOIDAE FAMILY DERICORYTHIDAE ..................................................24 SUBFAMILY CONOPHYMINAE………………………….…24 FAMILY PYRGOMORPHIDAE…………………...…..….……26 FAMILY ACRIDIDAE……………………………………...……37 SUBFAMILY MELANOPLINAE………………………….….46 SUBFAMILY HEMIACRIDINAE……………………….……47 SUBFAMILY OXYINAE ……………………………………..62 SUBFAMILY TROPIDOPOLINAE ……………………...…...75 SUBFAMILY CYRTACANTHACRIDINAE……………..…..76