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Consanguinity and Its Sociodemographic Differentials in Bhimber District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
J HEALTH POPUL NUTR 2014 Jun;32(2):301-313 ©INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR DIARRHOEAL ISSN 1606-0997 | $ 5.00+0.20 DISEASE RESEARCH, BANGLADESH Consanguinity and Its Sociodemographic Differentials in Bhimber District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan Nazish Jabeen, Sajid Malik Human Genetics Program, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan ABSTRACT Kashmiri population in the northeast of Pakistan has strong historical, cultural and linguistic affini- ties with the neighbouring populations of upper Punjab and Potohar region of Pakistan. However, the study of consanguineous unions, which are customarily practised in many populations of Pakistan, revealed marked differences between the Kashmiris and other populations of northern Pakistan with respect to the distribution of marriage types and inbreeding coefficient (F). The current descriptive epidemiological study carried out in Bhimber district of Mirpur division, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan, demonstrated that consanguineous marriages were 62% of the total marriages (F=0.0348). First-cousin unions were the predominant type of marriages and constituted 50.13% of total marital unions. The estimates of inbreeding coefficient were higher in the literate subjects, and consanguinity was witnessed to be rising with increasing literacy level. Additionally, consanguinity was observed to be associated with ethnicity, family structure, language, and marriage arrangements. Based upon these data, a distinct sociobiological structure, with increased stratification and higher genomic homozygos- ity, is expected for this Kashmiri population. In this communication, we present detailed distribution of the types of marital unions and the incidences of consanguinity and inbreeding coefficient (F) across various sociodemographic strata of Bhimber/Mirpuri population. The results of this study would have implication not only for other endogamous populations of Pakistan but also for the sizeable Kashmiri community immigrated to Europe. -
Forward Kahuta Campus
----- THE UNIVERSITY OF POONCH RAWALAKOT ----- THE UNIVERSITY OF POONCH RAWALAKOT ----- THE UNIVERSITY OF POONCH RAWALAKOT ----- --- --- THE UNIVERSITY OF POONCH RAWALAKOT AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR CHARTERED BY GOVERNMENT OF AJ&K AND APPROVED BY THE HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION ADMISSIONS FALL 2015 Forward Kahuta Campus The University of Poonch, only after 3 years of its establishment and having started 6 faculties with more than 30 programs has, launched the new campus at “Forward Kahuta” district Haveli. The new campus at Kahuta was inaugurated by the President of THE UNIVERSITY OF POONCH RAWALAKOT OF UNIVERSITY THE THE UNIVERSITY OF POONCH RAWALAKOT OF UNIVERSITY THE the State of Jammu and Kashmir and the Chancellor of the university of Poonch, Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob Khan, on June 12, 2015. At the initial stages, only two programs of 4 years English and Computer Science will be launched and ----- ----- subsequently MA/MSc., M.Phil and Ph.D. programs will be introduced. The establishment of this campus would be a great addition to the scope of the university. It would, on one hand, positively render educational services to the people of the area at their doorsteps and on the other hand, it would cater for a greater number of students, staff and Faculty which would enhance the research activities to produce quality research. Offers following 04 Years Degree Programs BS Computer Sciences BS English (Accredited by NCEAC) F.Sc. Pre-Engineering/ICS/FCS with at least 60% marks Intermediate with at least 45% marks THE UNIVERSITYTHE POONCH RAWALAKOT OF THE UNIVERSITYTHE POONCH RAWALAKOT OF HEC–NEED BASE SCHOLARSHIPS STUDENT WELFARE FUND ----- ----- HEC – Need Base Scholarships are available in the Financial assistance available by the donation of the University subject to the following conditions: different organization/individuals for the needy students 1. -
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Indigenous Medicinal Knowledge of Common Plants Used by Local People of Hattian Bala District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 5(23), pp. 5517-5521, 23 October, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR ISSN 1996-0875 ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Indigenous medicinal knowledge of common plants used by local people of Hattian Bala District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan Adeel Mahmood 1*, Aqeel Mahmood 2, Ishrat Naveed 1, Mazhar Mustafa Memon 5, Hadi Bux 1, M. Younas Majeed 3, Ghulam Mujtaba 4 and M. Saqlain Mumtaz 5 1Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2Department of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan. 3Department of Statistic, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 4Department of Microbiology, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 5Department of Biochemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Accepted 22 August, 2011 The mainstream of people residing in Hattian Bala District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan are dependent on medicinal plants for their healthcares. The indigenous medicinal knowledge is in serious danger, as this knowledge is being shifted from generation to generation. Now, modern generation is not paying much attention to save this treasure due to western medicines. This study’s aim is to report the use of medicinal plants by traditional healers and local people to treat various human diseases in the rural and sub urban areas of the study area, which is yet to be reported from an ethno medicinal aspect. Research was conducted by means of open ended and semi-structured questionnaire based interviews. A total of 12 local healers and 91 local people were interviewed, and a total of 24 plant species belonging to 16 families were recorded. -
AJK at a Glance 2009
1 2 3 DEVELOPMENT SCENARIO General Azad Jammu and Kashmir lies between longitude 730 - 750 and latitude of 33o - 36o and comprises of an area of 5134 Square Miles (13297 Square Kilometers). The topography of the area is mainly hilly and mountainous with valleys and stretches of plains. Azad Kashmir is bestowed with natural beauty having thick forests, fast flowing rivers and winding streams, main rivers are Jehlum, Neelum and Poonch. The climate is sub-tropical highland type with an average yearly rainfall of 1300 mm. The elevation from sea level ranges from 360 meters in the south to 6325 meters in the north. The snow line in winter is around 1200 meters above sea level while in summer, it rises to 3300 meters. According to the 1998 population census the state of Azad Jammu & Kashmir had a population of 2.973 million, which is estimated to have grown to 3.868 million in 2009. Almost 100% population comprises of Muslims. The Rural: urban population ratio is 88:12. The population density is 291 persons per Sq. Km. Literacy rate which was 55% in 1998 census has now raised to 64%. Approximately the infant mortality rate is 56 per 1000 live births, whereas the immunization rate for the children under 5 years of age is more than 95%. The majority of the rural population depends on forestry, livestock, agriculture and non- formal employment to eke out its subsistence. Average per capita income has been estimated to be 1042 US$*. Unemployment ranges from 6.0 to 6.5%. In line with the National trends, indicators of social sector particularly health and population have not shown much proficiency. -
COI QUERY Disclaimer
COI QUERY Country of Origin Pakistan Main subject Situation in Pakistan-administered Kashmir Question(s) 1. General information Historical background Population and ethnic groups Returnees in Kashmir and Punjab Religious demography 2. Political situation 3. Human rights situation General overview Ethnic conflict Sectarian conflict 4. Security situation Conflict-related violence Line of control violations Cross-border attacks Examples of cross-border violence in 2020 Armed groups Hizb-ul-Mujahideen (HM) Jaish-e Muhammad (JeM) Lashkar-e Taiba (LeT) Harakat ul-Mujahidin (HuM) Date of completion 6 October 2020 Query Code Q27-2020 Contributing EU+ COI -- units (if applicable) Disclaimer This response to a COI query has been elaborated according to the EASO COI Report Methodology and EASO Writing and Referencing Guide. The information provided in this response has been researched, evaluated and processed with utmost care within a limited time frame. All sources used are referenced. A quality review has been performed in line with the above mentioned methodology. This document does not claim to be exhaustive neither conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to international protection. If a certain event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. Terminology used should not be regarded as indicative of a particular legal position. 1 The information in the response does not necessarily reflect the opinion of EASO and makes no political statement whatsoever. The target audience is caseworkers, COI researchers, policy makers, and decision making authorities. The answer was finalised on 6 October 2020. -
AJK at a Glance 2010.Pdf
1 2 3 DEVELOPMENT SCENARIO General Azad Jammu and Kashmir lies between longitude 730 - 750 and latitude of 33o - 36o and comprises of an area of 5134 Square Miles (13297 Square Kilometers). The topography of the area is mainly hilly and mountainous with valleys and stretches of plains. Azad Kashmir is bestowed with natural beauty having thick forests, fast flowing rivers and winding streams, main rivers are Jehlum, Neelum and Poonch. The climate is sub-tropical to temperate highland type with an average yearly rainfall of 1300 mm. The elevation from sea level ranges from 360 meters in the south to 6325 meters in the north. The snow line in winter is around 1200 meters above sea level while in summer, it rises to 3300 meters. According to the 1998 population census the state of Azad Jammu & Kashmir had a population of 2.973 million, which is estimated to have grown to 3.963 million in 2010. Almost 100% population comprises of Muslims. The Rural: urban population ratio is 88:12. The population density is 298 persons per Sq. Km. Literacy rate which was 55% in 1998 census has now raised to 64%. Approximately the infant mortality rate is 56 per 1000 live births, whereas the immunization rate for the children under 5 years of age is more than 95%. The majority of the rural population depends on forestry, livestock, agriculture and non- formal employment to eke out its subsistence. National average per capita income has been estimated to be 1254 US$*. Unemployment ranges from 9.0 to 13%. In line with the National trends, indicators of social sector particularly health and population have not shown much proficiency. -
Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final Project Design Report
Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final project design report Main report and appendices Document Date: 2-Oct 2017 Project No. 2000001466 Report No: 4568-PK Asia and the Pacific Division Programme Management Department Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final project design report Contents Currency equivalents iii Weights and measures iii Abbreviations and acronyms iv Map of the programme area vi Executive Summary vii Logical Framework xiv I. Strategic context and rationale 1 A. Country and rural development context 1 B. Rationale 6 II. Programme description 7 A. Programme area and target group 7 B. Development objective and impact indicators 9 C. Outcomes/Components 11 D. Lessons learned and adherence to IFAD policies and the SECAP 19 III. Programme implementation 21 A. Approach 21 B. Organizational framework 23 C. Planning, M&E, learning and knowledge management 25 D. Financial management, procurement and governance 27 E. Supervision 29 F. Risk identification and mitigation 30 IV. Progamme costs, financing, benefits and sustainability 31 A. Programme costs 31 B. Programme financing 31 C. Summary benefits and economic analysis 32 D. Sustainability 33 i Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final project design report Appendices Appendix 1: Country and rural context background 35 Appendix 2: Poverty, targeting and gender 45 Appendix 3: Country performance and lessons learned 69 Appendix 4: Detailed programme -
According to the Syllabus of University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir
LLB FIVE YEARS DEGREE PROGRAMME NOTES According to the Syllabus of University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Muzaffarabad and Other Public, Private Sector Universities of Pakistan Prepared By Advocate Muhammad Adnan Masood Joja Sardar Javed Zahoor Khan (Advocate) CITI Law College Rawalakot 05824-442207, 444222, 0332-4573251, 051-4852737 Near CMH Rawalakot AJK Web:-www.clc.edu.pk Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 1 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 2 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 3 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 4 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 5 FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 6 Parts of Speech NOUNS A noun is the word that refers to a person, thing or abstract idea. A noun can tell you who or what. There are several different types of noun: - There are common nouns such as dog, car, chair etc. Nouns that refer to things which can be counted (can be singular or plural) are countable nouns. Nouns that refer to some groups of countable nouns, substances, feelings and types of activity (can only be singular) are uncountable nouns. Nouns that refer to a group of people or things are collective nouns. Nouns that refer to people, organizations or places are proper nouns, only proper nouns are capitalized. -
MBBS / BDS ADMISSIONS Government Medical Colleges of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJ&K) and Reserved Seats for AJ&K Nationals in Pakistan, Session 2019-2020
University of Health Sciences Lahore MBBS / BDS ADMISSIONS Government Medical Colleges of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJ&K) and Reserved Seats for AJ&K Nationals in Pakistan, Session 2019-2020 Online applications are invited from eligible (First Class State Subject) candidates for admissions in First Year MBBS and BDS against reserved seats for AJ&K Nationals, Refugees 1947and Refugees 1989 (conditions apply), in the following Public Sector Medical/Dental Colleges of Pakistan (Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan & Sindh) and Public Sector Medical Colleges of AJ&K. Admissions will be made strictly on merit basis as per PM&DC Admission Regulations and Admission Policy of AJ&K Government in vogue: Medical/Dental Institutions of Pakistan Punjab (MBBS) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (MBBS) Allama Iqbal Medical University Lahore Ayub Medical College Abbottabad Fatima Jinnah Medical University Lahore Gomal Medical College D.I Khan King Edward Medical University Lahore Khyber Medical University Peshawar Nishtar Medical University Multan Saidu Sharif Medical College Swat Punjab Medical University Faisalabad Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (BDS) Quaid e Azam Medical College Bahawalpur Dental Unit Ayub Medical College Abbottabad Rawalpindi Medical University Rawalpindi Sindh (MBBS) Services Institute of Medical Sciences Lahore Chandka Medical College Larkana Sheikh Zayad Medical College Rahim Yar Khan Balochistan (MBBS) Punjab (BDS) Bolan Medical College Quetta de’Montmorency College of Dentistry Lahore Medical Institutions of AJ&K Azad Jammu Kashmir Medical College Muzaffarabad Mohtarma Be’Nazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College Mirpur Poonch Medical College Rawalakot 1. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA i) Qualifications: In accordance with “MBBS and BDS (Admissions, House Job and Internship) Regulations, 2018, as amended on 30th May, 2019” of Pakistan Medical and Dental Council, the required qualifications for admissions are as follows: The applicant has passed, obtaining minimum Seventy percent (770/1100) marks, in Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) or F.Sc. -
Diversity and Damage Assessment of Snail in Cultivated Crops of Neelabut Bagh Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan)
Journal of Bioresource Management Volume 7 Issue 4 Article 11 Diversity and Damage Assessment of Snail in Cultivated Crops of Neelabut Bagh Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan) Abu ul hassan faiz Women University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Bagh, AJK, Pakistan, [email protected] Lariab Zahra Faiz Women University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Bagh, AJK, Pakistan Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm Part of the Agricultural Economics Commons Recommended Citation faiz, A. h., & Faiz, L. Z. (2020). Diversity and Damage Assessment of Snail in Cultivated Crops of Neelabut Bagh Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan), Journal of Bioresource Management, 7 (4). DOI: 10.35691/JBM.0202.0157 ISSN: 2309-3854 online (Received: Nov 28, 2020; Accepted: Dec 15, 2020; Published: Dec 31, 2020) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Bioresource Management by an authorized editor of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Diversity and Damage Assessment of Snail in Cultivated Crops of Neelabut Bagh Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan) © Copyrights of all the papers published in Journal of Bioresource Management are with its publisher, Center for Bioresource Research (CBR) Islamabad, Pakistan. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Journal of Bioresource Management does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website. In other words, all other rights are reserved. -
Updated As of March 26Th, 2009 1 Government of Pakistan PRIME
Updated as of March 26 th , 2009 Government of Pakistan PRIME MINITSER SECRETERIAT (PUBLIC) Earthquake Reconstruction & Rehabilitation authority ERRA Headquarters, Murree Road, Rawalpindi (Knowledge Management Cell) ****** Fact Sheet (Till March 26, 2009) Rural Housing • Total Disbursements Rs. 64.97 billion. • 379,808 houses have been completed. • 63,059 houses are at various stages of reconstruction. • 20,602 are No Work Started cases. Transitional Housing • Number of pledged houses 10,302 at a cost of 48.31 M US$. • 6700 have been completed. • 6442 handed over. • 1771 are under construction. • 1831 are No Work Started cases. Urban Development • Urban Housing Subsidy- An amount of Rs. 2.92 billion disbursed among 25,442 beneficiaries out of 25,457 eligible beneficiaries in three tranches. • Town Development of four EQA cities, Muzaffarabad, Balakot, Bagh and Rawalakot have been master planned.– Land acquisition and development works are in progress. Livelihood • 268,000 vulnerable families (including 58,026 are female headed households), received cash grant of Rs.5.346 billion @ Rs.3000 per month for six months. Most vulnerable families were provided Cash Grant (22,807) for one year. Programme completed. • Total 839 CLRPs have been formulated and Rs. 0.75million have been allocated for each CLRP. • 17 watersheds selected: (9 in NWFP and 8 in AJK). MoUs for 10 out of 17 have already been signed with the Forest Department. MoUs for the remaining 7 are being worked out with the Departments of Forest, Agriculture and Livestock. • Activities in two watersheds have been completed and work is in progress in eight watersheds. • Out of the total of 339 agriculture facilities planned to be reconstructed / repaired, 29 facilities are under construction and work has been awarded for 130 facilities.