DOCSLIB.ORG

Chemical Processes and Use of CO2’ Supported a Total of 33 Collaborative Projects

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chemical Processes and Use of CO2’ Supported a Total of 33 Collaborative Projects Results of the BMBF funding measure Technologies for Sustainability and Climate Protection – Chemical Processes and Use of CO2 Alexis Bazzanella, Dennis Krämer (Editors) 2017 IMPRINT Publisher: DECHEMA Gesellschaft für Chemische Technik und Biotechnologie e.V. Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25 60486 Frankfurt/Main Germany Dr. Alexis Bazzanella Phone: +49 69 7564 343 Email: [email protected] Dennis Krämer Phone: +49 69 7564 618 Email: [email protected] Layout: PM-Grafikdesign Peter Mück 63607 Wächtersbach Germany Email: [email protected] Printed by: Seltersdruck & Verlag Lehn GmbH + Co. KG. 65618 Selters (Taunus) Germany Email: [email protected] ISBN 978-3-89746-200-7 Date: January 2019 The project on which this report is based was funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. The responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the respective authors.. Images: Front cover: © Thinkstock; page 2: © Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung-Jesco Denzel; Page 107: © frank peters-stock.adobe.com; Seite 276: © Thinkstock-NicoElNino Results of the BMBF funding measure Technologies for Sustainability and Climate Protection – Chemical Processes and Use of CO2 Alexis Bazzanella, Dennis Krämer (Editors) 1 FOREWORD Foreword by Dr. Georg Schütte, State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Education and Research When it comes to identifying the greatest global challenges current- ly faced, the impact of climate change and the need to reduce global dependence on fossil fuels are seen to be two sides of the same coin. Finding solutions and proposing new courses of action are key ob- jectives of the scientific and research communities. But the road to a green economy is not without its obstacles and new approaches are therefore needed to resolve controversial issues and to identify the right path to take. One example of this type of new approach is the use of carbon dioxide as a material resource. As a green- house gas, CO2 is present in almost inexhaustible quantities and making use of it as a chemical feedstock will lessen the chemical industry’s dependence on oil as the main source of the carbon building blocks that the chemical sector requires. This not only broadens the raw materials base in the chemical indus- try, it also reduces consumption of petroleum feedstocks. Carbon emissions will also be correspondingly lower. In combination with renewable energy sources, CO2 can be converted into sustainable energy storage materials and fuels. In the period from 2010 to 2016, the funding programme ‘Technologies for Sustainability and Climate Protection – Chemical Processes and Use of CO2’ supported a total of 33 collaborative projects. In this globally unique research programme, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) provided 100 million euros to support the three main areas: ‘CO2 Utilisation’, ‘Chemical energy storage systems’ and ‘Energy-efficient chemical processes’. A further 50 million euros in funding was injected by participating companies. The projects in the research programme have helped to position Germany at the very forefront of technology development in this highly innovative sector. In one of the funded projects, for example, synthetic diesel was produced for the first time from CO2, water and renewable energy. The first industrial facility for the production of CO2-based foam components is now on stream. These and other results from the research programme are described in detail in this publication. The success achieved shows that we are on the right path. There is, however, still a significant need for more research in key technological areas, such as photocatalysis and electrocatalysis. The BMBF has therefore decided to fund a follow-up programme entitled ‘CO2Plus – Utilisation of CO2 to Expand the Resource Base’, which will run until 2019 and will support a further 13 collaborative projects with part- ners from academia and industry who will be addressing presently unresolved questions regarding CO2 capture and utilisation. The BMBF will continue to cooperate with innovative companies in order to transform promising re- search results into industrial applications and thus deliver key research-driven input aimed at achieving a sustainable economy. Dr. Georg Schütte State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Education and Research 2 EDITORS’ FOREWORD Dear reader, Over the last few years, public awareness and understanding of the concept of using carbon dioxide as a material resource have been raised through articles in nearly all major German newspapers, through specialist books and publications, papers in scientific and technical journals, events and even televi- sion reports. The depth of coverage has ranged from the very broad and general to the highly specific and aca demic. Newspaper articles and specialist technical papers can of course only ever cover certain parts or specific aspects of the field. On the other hand, the books published on the subject are highly specialised and academic in nature. Our aim with this final report on the research and development pro- gramme ‘Technologies for Sustainability and Climate Protection – Chemical Processes and Use of CO2’ that was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) has been to bridge the gap between the very general and the highly specific and to present a comprehensive review of this important field to the widest possible audience. The report is structured to give readers the opportunity to move from a general overview of the field to more detailed descriptions and discussions of the cur- rent state of the art. We believe that this report offers something of value for interested members of the general public as well as to experts working in the field. The BMBF-funded research and development programme ‘Technologies for Sustainability and Climate Protection – Chemical Processes and Use of CO2’ ran from 2010 to the end of 2016 and covered the fol- lowing main areas: ‘Using CO2 as a material resource’, ‘Chemical energy storage’ and ‘Energy-efficient processes’. Each of these main areas is accompanied in this final report by a review article that pro- vides a comprehensive overview of the topic. The 33 projects that received funding have been classified into these three main areas or clusters. A short article has been provided for each research project and focuses on presenting the central results of the project. In the ‘Energy-efficient processes’ cluster, the review article, which covers the subject of carbon capture, serves as an example of the very diverse range of projects grouped in this part of the report. The BMBF-funded research and development programme also included an accompanying impact as- sessment and communication project that was managed by DECHEMA and as part of which academics at Berlin Technical University analysed the potential leverage that can be achieved by the programme. The CO2Net project also attempted to establish a consensus on a uniform approach to conducting life cycle assessments (LCAs) for research projects concerned with utilising CO2 as a material resource. As a result of that work, it was decided to include a specialist article that provides practical guidelines on conducting LCAs. Chapter 4 therefore offers methodological guidance drawn up by a team of authors from the ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research on implementing carbon accounting mechanisms for processes in the chemical industry. The objective of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, the project organisers and the mem- bers of the impact assessment and communication project team was to identify early on any synergies that existed between the research projects and to encourage and promote their use. Exploiting such syn- ergies would, however, not have been possible without the support of the project teams themselves. The same is true for the organisation of a series of successful conferences, workshops and other PR events. We would therefore like to convey our sincere thanks to all those involved in the funded projects and express our gratitude for the outstanding support we have received throughout the programme. This applies in particular to the work required to compile this final report in book form, especially in view of the fact that a number of projects were completed two years before the book’s publication date. The editors would also like to thank the authors of the various articles and Mr Mück for his work on the graphical layout of the publication. The editors Alexis Bazzanella, Dennis Krämer 3 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Seite I Imprint II Foreword BMBF – Georg Schütte 2 III Editors’ Foreword (DECHEMA) 3 CO2Net – Supporting the programme, assessing its impact and communicating the results 6 1 CO2 Utilization 12 1.1 CO2 Utilization – Motivation, Challenges, Outlook 12 (Dipl.-Ing. Dennis Krämer, Dr. Alexis Bazzanella, DECHEMA e.V.) Funded Projects: 1.2 DreamReaction 32 1.3 CO2 as a polymer building block 37 1.4 DreamProduction 44 1.5 Valery – Energy efficient synthesis of aliphatic aldehydes from alkanes and carbon 50 dioxide: Valeraldehyde from butane and CO2 1.6 ECCO2 – Combinatorial electrocatalytic CO2 reduction 54 1.7 COOBAF – Chemical Processes – Collaborative project: CO2-based acetone fermentation 62 1.8 DMEexCO2 – Integrated dimethyl ether synthesis from methane and CO2 68 1.9 DreamPolymers 74 1.10 FfPaG – Solid and liquid products from gases 80 1.11 PhotoKat – Developing active and selective photocatalysts for the reduction 88 of CO2 to form
Load more

Recommended publications
  • P E R C E P T IO NS of GERMANY B a L T IC SEA RE GION Andris Sprūds Elizabete Vizgunova I N the SEC U R IT Y O F T
    PERCEPTIONS OF GERMANY IN THE SECURITY OF THE BALTIC SEA REGION SEA OF GERMANY IN THE SECURITY BALTIC PERCEPTIONS e Latvian Institute of International Aairs is the oldest Latvian G E R M think tank that specializes in foreign and security policy analysis. It is an O F A N S Y independent research institute that conducts research, develops N publications and organizes public lectures and conferences related to I O global aairs and Latvia's international role and policies. T P E C R www.liia.lv E P I N T H E S Konrad-Adenauer-Stiung (KAS) is a German political foundation E named aer the rst Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany. C His name is synonymous with the rm alignment of foreign policy with U the transatlantic community of values and the vision of a unied R Europe. I T Y With more than 80 oces abroad and projects in 120 states, G I O N KAS actively promotes the values of freedom, justice and solidarity E R O around the globe. e Nordic Countries Project of KAS based in A Riga/Latvia strengthens the ties between Germany and the Nordic E F S Countries by promoting political dialogue, organizing political confer- C ences and further improvement of cooperation with ink Tanks, I T non-governmental organizations and the civil society. T H L A E B www.kas.de EDITORS Andris Sprūds Elizabete Vizgunova PERCEPTIONS OF GERMANY IN THE SECURITY OF THE BALTIC SEA REGION EDITORS Andris Sprūds Elizabete Vizgunova PERCEPTIONS OF GERMANY IN THE SECURITY OF THE BALTIC SEA REGION EDITORS Andris Sprūds Elizabete Vizgunova Supported by: The book project ‘Perceptions of Germany in the Security of the Baltic Sea Region’ assembles the contributions from Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transformation of German Consumer Cooperatives After the Second World War
    2020 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE PAG. 45–70 STUDIA TERRITORIALIA 1 THE TRANSFORMATION OF GERMAN CONSUMER COOPERATIVES AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR JANA STOKLASA HISTORICAL COMMISSION OF LOWER SAXONY AND BREMEN Abstract In Germany, as in other parts of Europe, workers faced social and political challenges in the process of industrialization. Consumer cooperative societies, or coops, emerged at the end of the nineteenth century as an answer to these challenges. As self-help organizations of workers, they developed into a stable pillar of the German labor movement. In 1932 they counted four million members. After 1945, under Allied supervision, “denazified” coops helped to reconstruct Germany, which was then divided into two opposing political camps. After the war, former victims of the Nazi regime, perpe- trators of Nazi crimes, and bystanders all preferred to avoid discussing the Nazi past. Reconstruc- tion in both German states focused on rapidly restoring the war-damaged economy, while ignoring the other burdens of the Nazi past. Most of today’s discussion of coops’ post-war reconstruction in Germany centers on economics. Due to various historical interrelations, critical discussion of the burdensome past remains buried. In this paper, I reflect on the transformation of the consumer cooperatives during and after the Second World War, based on archival sources documenting the denazification of the Hannover Consumer Cooperative Society in the British occupation zone and the restitution of property it lost under Nazi rule. I argue that despite the nearly complete demise of German consumer cooperatives after reunification in 1990, the buried history of how they handled the Nazi past should come to light.
    [Show full text]
  • Economy in Germany Facts, Figures and Contacts for Journalists
    Especially for Journalists! Find more about the German economy at Economy in Germany www.mediaservice.land-of-ideas.org Facts, Figures and Contacts for Journalists www.invest-in-germany.com Invest in Germany Anna-Louisa-Karsch-Strasse 2 D-10178 Berlin Germany Phone +49 (0) 30 206 570 Fax +49 (0) 30 206 571 11 E-Mail [email protected] Brandenburg Gate/Reichstag Berlin Gate/Reichstag Brandenburg Content Introduction 3 Introduction 44 05 International Economy in Germany Germany counts among the three largest economies in the world, 45 Bilateral Trade Associations along with the United States and Japan. For that reason alone, 4 01 Politics in Germany business developments in the Federal Republic are likely to be of 5 Facts 52 06 Economic Research Institutes in Germany interest to journalists on all five continents. To assist you in your 6 Federal Government research on Germany’s economic life, we have developed this 9 Parties in Parliament 56 07 Research and Technology in Germany brochure. It is designed to provide you with an overview of the 57 Facts German economy. Beyond the key facts and figures, you will find 12 02 Economy in Germany 58 Key Research Institutions the addresses of government ministries, industry associations, 13 Facts 59 Research Funding parties and businesses as well as economic research institutes, 15 Key Institutions 60 Exchange Programs the business press and leading scientific institutions. We have 15 Contacts for International 60 Research Information also included a listing of bilateral trade federations in Germany. Investment 61 Social Research 16 The Federal States and Their Just in time for the 2006 Football World Cup the international media Economic Development Corporations 62 08 Business Press in Germany service operated by the initiative “Germany – Land of Ideas” (www.mediaservice.land-of-ideas.org) offers a whole array of 22 03 Companies in Germany 66 09 Business Journalism in Germany compelling stories from the world of German business.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This PDF File
    Social Inclusion Open Access Journal | ISSN: 2183-2803 Volume 4, Issue 2 (2016) Thematic Issue Religious Diversity and Social Inclusion Editor Gary Bouma Social Inclusion, 2016, Volume 4, Issue 2 Thematic Issue: Religious Diversity and Social Inclusion Published by Cogitatio Press Rua Fialho de Almeida 14, 2º Esq., 1070-129 Lisbon Portugal Academic Editor Gary Bouma, Monash University, Australia Managing Editor Amandine Gatelier, Cogitatio Press, Portugal Available online at: www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion This issue is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY). Articles may be reproduced provided that credit is given to the original and Social Inclusion is acknowledged as the original venue of publication. Table of Contents Editorial Religious Diversity and the Challenge of Social Inclusion Gary Bouma 1-2 Article Living Together v. Living Well Together: A Normative Examination of the SAS Case Lori G. Beaman 3-13 Article Inclusive Study of Religions and World Views in Schools: Signposts from the Council of Europe Robert Jackson 14-25 Article The Fog of Extremism: Governance, Identity, and Minstrels of Exclusion Amyn B. Sajoo 26-39 Article “Too Smart to be Religious?” Discreet Seeking Amidst Religious Stigma at an Elite College Kateri Boucher and Jaime Kucinskas 40-51 Article Secular New Zealand and Religious Diversity: From Cultural Evolution to Societal Affirmation Douglas Pratt 52-64 Article Secularities, Diversities and Pluralities: Understanding the Challenges of Religious Diversity in
    [Show full text]
  • A Disrupted World and the Future of the Liberal Order 12 – 24 August 2018 PROGRAM
    A Disrupted World and the Future of the Liberal Order 12 – 24 August 2018 PROGRAM A Disrupted World and the Future of the Liberal Order An initiative of the ZEIT-Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius, Hamburg, in cooperation with the Heinz Nixdorf Stiftung, Munich Moderators: Georg Mascolo, Journalist, Hamburg Eberhard Sandschneider, Professor for Chinese Politics and International Relations, Otto-Suhr-Institut, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Program Director: Sascha Suhrke, ZEIT-Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius, Hamburg 3 THE BUCERIUS SUMMER SCHOOL ON GLOBAL GOVERNANCE A Disrupted World and the Future of the Liberal Order terrorism and extremism, globalization, German foreign policy, populism, cyber security, economic and political developments in From 12 to 24 August 2018, the ZEIT-Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius, Europe, and worldwide. In lectures and discussions, working groups in cooperation with the Heinz Nixdorf Stiftung, holds its eighteenth and debates, this year’s Bucerius Summer School will examine these annual Bucerius Summer School on Global Governance (BSS). The developments and discuss their impact on governance and leader- original idea to create such an institution harked back to Henry ship in the coming years. Kissinger’s famous International Summer Seminar at Harvard Univer- sity. In the 1960s, Kissinger brought together emerging leaders from The Bucerius Summer School has always been more than just a high- all over the world for a summer course of debates and lectures. Many profile conference. It is about building networks and enhancing cross- of the seminar’s alumni went on to become ministers, renowned cultural cooperation of representatives from all walks of public life.
    [Show full text]
  • Expanding the Lexicon the Dynamics of Wordplay
    Expanding the Lexicon The Dynamics of Wordplay Edited by Esme Winter-Froemel Editorial Board Salvatore Attardo, Dirk Delabastita, Dirk Geeraerts, Raymond W. Gibbs, Alain Rabatel, Monika Schmitz-Emans and Deirdre Wilson Volume 5 Expanding the Lexicon Linguistic Innovation, Morphological Productivity, and Ludicity Edited by Sabine Arndt-Lappe, Angelika Braun, Claudine Moulin and Esme Winter-Froemel This book series was established in connection with the project “The Dynamics of Wordplay” funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). The present volume is published in cooperation with the “Forum Sprache und Kommunikation Trier”. Additional funding was provided by the University of Trier. Cette collection a été créée dans le cadre du projet « La dynamique du jeu de mots », financé par la Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). Le présent volume est publié également en collaboration avec le « Forum Sprache und Kommunikation Trier », l’Université de Trèves fournissant un financement complémentaire. ISBN 978-3-11-050084-4 e-ISBN [PDF] 978-3-11-050193-3 e-ISBN [EPUB] 978-3-11-049816-5 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed
    [Show full text]
  • Die Zweite Generation Der Grünen: Ein Gruppenportrait Becker-Schaum, Christoph; Surkov, Anastasia
    www.ssoar.info Die zweite Generation der Grünen: Ein Gruppenportrait Becker-Schaum, Christoph; Surkov, Anastasia Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: Verlag Barbara Budrich Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Becker-Schaum, C., & Surkov, A. (2017). Die zweite Generation der Grünen: Ein Gruppenportrait. BIOS - Zeitschrift für Biographieforschung, Oral History und Lebensverlaufsanalysen, 30(1-2), 130-165. https://doi.org/10.3224/ bios.v30i1-2.11 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-SA Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-SA Licence Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen) zur Verfügung gestellt. (Attribution-ShareAlike). For more Information see: Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-62458-8 Die zweite Generation der Grünen Ein Gruppenportrait Christoph Becker-Schaum und Anastasia Surkov Die Gründung der Grünen liegt vierzig Jahre zurück. Zwanzig Jahre sind vergangen, seit sie zusammen mit der SPD erstmals in die Bundesregierung eingetreten sind. Diese Jubiläen bieten gute Gelegenheit, über die Verortung der Grünen in der Zeitgeschichte nachzudenken. Unser Beitrag betrachtet die Zeitspanne von 1986 bis 1996, die der rot- grünen Koalition vorausgeht, und nimmt die acht jüngsten Abgeordneten der Bundes- tagsfraktion von 1994, die die ersten Vertreter einer neuen Grünen-Generation waren, mit den Methoden der Oral History in den Blick. Die so gewonnene Quellenbasis er- möglicht uns, die politischen Akteure mit ihren Motiven und Entscheidungen in den Mittelpunkt zu stellen und zugleich die inneren Mechanismen der grünen Partei leben- dig werden zu lassen.
    [Show full text]
  • Event Report
    Event Report May 2019 Public broadcasting as main focus of study trip to Germany Journalists and managers from public broadcasters in South East Europe visited Berlin and Hamburg from 6 to 10 May 2019. Darija Fabijanić The Media Programme South East Europe of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) organised in coopera- tion with the Domestic Programme Division of the KAS a study trip for journalists and managers from public broadcasters to Germany. In Berlin and Hamburg, the participants coming from the ten coun- tries targeted by the Media Programme gained insights into the functioning of public service media in Germany, the German media landscape as well as current aspects of domestic and foreign policy. In exchange with German colleagues, the group discussed the independence and financing of public ser- vice media, technological developments in the media sector and journalism education. Konrad -Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. May 2019 2 Public service broadcasting plays an important gramme was brought up. Schulte-Kellinghaus role in the media landscape as it is often the first emphasised: "The Broadcasting Council does not source of information for citizens – at least in tell us what we should report on. It merely con- Germany. In a democratic society it is within the sults." This was confirmed the following morning responsibility of public service media to make by the Chairwoman of the rbb Broadcasting programme decisions which are beneficial for the Council, Pastor Friederike von Kirchbach: "We users, regardless of political or commercial con- do not interfere with their autonomy. We criticize siderations. But this is not the case everywhere in and commend in hindsight" the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Continuity and Change in German Social Structure: Germany: an Enigma? Scheuch, Erwin K
    www.ssoar.info Continuity and change in German social structure: Germany: an enigma? Scheuch, Erwin K. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Scheuch, E. K. (1988). Continuity and change in German social structure: Germany: an enigma? Historical Social Research, 13(2), 31-121. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.13.1988.2.31-121 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-34413 Continuity and Change in German Social Structure Erwin K. Scheuch* Germany: An Enigma? Uncertain Knowledge and Definite Beliefs During the last two decades, Germany has been one of the most fre• quently studied societies. Yet there is less agreement among social resear• chers today than earlier about the presumed characteristics of Germany (1). No recent social science treatise has the authority of Lowie's The Ger• man People, which dealt with pre-World War I social structure (2). Empi• rical researchers are more and more prompted to confess limitations to their knowledge. At the same time, however, a great many people in a great many countries hold very strong beliefs about what they consider to be the unique features of Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Cohesion Radar: Measuring Cohesiveness
    Cohesion Radar: Measuring Cohesiveness Social Cohesion in Germany – a preliminary Review 01 >> Participation 02 >> Identifi cation 03 >> Solidarity 04 >> Trust 05 >> Acceptance of diversity 06 07 >> Social networking >> Sense of belonging 08 Authors Cohesion Radar: Measuring Cohesiveness Social Cohesion in Germany – a preliminary Review Authors David Schiefer Jolanda van der Noll Jan Delhey Klaus Boehnke Jacobs University Bremen Introduced by Stephan Vopel and Kai Unzicker Bertelsmann Foundation 3 Table of Contents Table of Contents Preface 6 Introduction 8 1. Cohesion Research 12 1.1 Relevance 12 1.2 Academic and Policy Discourse 13 1.2.1 Academic Discourse 13 1.2.2 Policy Discourse 14 2. Social Cohesion 16 2.1 Definitions 16 2.2 Dimensions and Measurement Indicators 18 2.3 Our Suggestion: Definition and Relevant Dimensions 21 2.4. The Downside of Cohesion 24 3. The Status of Social Cohesion in Germany 26 3.1 Social Relationships 27 3.1.1 Social Networking 27 3.1.2 Participation 31 3.1.3 Trust 36 3.1.4 Acceptance of Diversity 39 3.2 Connectedness 46 3.2.1 Identification and Feeling of Belonging 46 3.3 Orientation Towards the Common Good 54 3.3.1 Social Responsibility and Solidarity 54 3.3.2 Respect for Social Order 60 3.4 Final Evaluation 67 Glossary of Survey Programmes 71 Bibliography 74 Imprint 86 5 Preface Times of far-reaching social and economic upheaval are always associated with a coinciding change in values and entail the risk of increasing disorientation. Many people are afraid that the process of modernisation may lead to a loss of social cohesion.
    [Show full text]
  • Government Communication in Germany: Maintaining the Fine Line Between Information and Advertising." Government Communication: Cases and Challenges
    Holtz-Bacha, Christina. "Government communication in Germany: Maintaining the fine line between information and advertising." Government Communication: Cases and challenges. Ed. Karen Sanders and MarÍa JosÉCanel. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013. 45–58. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 29 Sep. 2021. <http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472544629.ch-003>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 29 September 2021, 19:27 UTC. Copyright © Karen Sanders, María José Canel and Contributors 2013. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 3 Government communication in Germany: Maintaining the fine line between information and advertising Christina Holtz-Bacha lthough there are overarching trends that pose challenges for modern Agovernment communication, it can only be understood against the background of the specific features of the political and the media system of a certain country. Their structures and processes provide for a specific systemic environment and thus influential factors that help to explain similarities and differences of government communication among countries. The political and the electoral systems Germany has a parliamentary system. On the national level, only the parliament (Bundestag) is elected by the people. The president is the head of state but has mainly a ceremonial function and is not elected directly by the people. The most influential figure in the German political system is the chancellor who is the head of the government. The chancellor is elected by the parliament and has always been of the party that received the highest percentage of votes in the election.
    [Show full text]
  • In Search Of
    CALL004:CALL004 21/8/09 09:32 Page 1 John Callaghan is Professor of Politics and The search for social democracy has not been an Contemporary History at the University of Salford easy one over the last three decades. The economic crisis of the 1970s, and the consequent rise of Nina Fishman is Honorary Research Professor in In search of neo-liberalism, confronted social democrats with the History Department at Swansea University difficult new circumstances: tax-resistant Ben Jackson is University Lecturer and Tutorial electorates, the globalisation of capital and Fellow in Modern History at University College, Western deindustrialisation. In response, a new Oxford bout of ideological revisionism consumed social democratic parties. But did this revisionism Martin McIvor is editor of Renewal: a journal of simply amount to a neo-liberalisation of the Left social democracy, and works on research and In search of or did it propose a recognisably social democratic policy development for the public services trade agenda? Were these ideological adaptations the union, UNISON only feasible ones or were there other forms of SOCIAL DEMOCRACY SOCIAL DEMOCRACY modernisation that might have yielded greater strategic dividends for the Left? Why did some social democratic parties feel it necessary to take Responses to crisis and their revisionism much further than others? modernisation In search of social democracy brings together prominent scholars of social democracy to address these questions. Focusing on the social democratic heartland of Western Europe (although Australia and the United States also figure in the analysis), it gives the first detailed assessment of how the new social democratic revisionism has fared in government.
    [Show full text]