Snap Judgment Zodiac Killer
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Amicus Curiae Brief of California District Attorneys Association
Supreme Court of California Supreme Court of California Jorge E. Navarrete, Clerk and Executive Officer of the Court Jorge E. Navarrete, Clerk and Executive Officer of the Court ElectronicallyElectronically RECEIVED RECEIVED on 11/20/2020 on 11/20/2020 by April at Boelk, 3:31:30 Deputy PM Clerk Electronically FILED on 11/23/2020 by April Boelk, Deputy Clerk Case No. S171393 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA The People of the State of California, Plaintiff and Respondent, V. Don'te Lamont McDaniel, Defendant and Appellant. On automatic appeal from the decision of the Los Angeles Superior Court, Case# TA074274 PROPOSED BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE CALIFORNIA DISTRICT ATTORNEYS ASSOCIATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF AND RESPONDENT THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA MARK ZAHNER, SBN 137732 Chief Executive Officer California District Attorneys Association ROBERT P. BROWN, SBN 200844 Chief Deputy District Attorney San Bernardino County District Attorney's Office PHILIP P. STEMLER, SBN 284510 Deputy District Attorney San Bernardino County District Attorney's Office Attorneys for Amicus Curiae California District Attorneys Association 2495 Natomas Park Drive, Suite 575 Sacramento, CA 95833 Telephone: (916) 443-2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ................................................................ 3 I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 6 II. A JURY VERDICT OF PENALTY SATISFIES THE CALIFORNIA CONSTITUTION ................................................................... -
Ethical Problems of Mass Murder Coverage in the Mass Media
Journal of Mass Media Ethics Copyright 1994 by Vol. 9, NO.I, pp. 26-42 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Ethical Problems of Mass Murder Coverage in the Mass Media By Clayton E. Cramer Sonoma State University Undergraduate Wkrner 1993 Carol BumaVUnhrersity of Hawaii AEJMC Ethics Competitiin OThis article analyzes news coverage of mass murders in Time and Newsweek for the period 1984 to 1991 jbr evidence ofdisproportionate, perhaps politically motivated coverage of certain categories of mass murder. Discusses ethical problems relnted to news and entertainment attention to mass murder, and suggests methods ofenhanc- ing the public's understanding of the nature of murder.' On January 17,1989, a homosexual prostitute and drug addict with a long history of criminal offenses and mental disturbance, Patrick Purdy, drove up to Cleveland Elementary School in Stockton, California. He firebombed his car, entered a playground during recess carrying a Chi- nese-made AKS (a semi-automatic version of the full automatic AK-47), shot to death five children, wounded 29 other children and a teacher, then shot himself in the head with a 9mm handgun. Initial coverage of Purdy's crime was relatively restrained and only the essential details were reported. Time gave Purdy only part of a page in the first issue after the crime ("Slaughter in a School Yard," 1989). Newsweek gave a page to "Death on the Playground" (Baker, Joseph, & Cerio, 1989), Downloaded by [Oregon State University] at 02:15 23 December 2014 and pointed to four prior attacks on school children, starting with Laurie Dann. Purdy's photograph was included in the Newsweek article. -
Cold Cases-Int.Indd 2 5/7/20 2:29 PM a True Crime Collection
Cold Cases-int.indd 2 5/7/20 2:29 PM A True Crime Collection Unidentified Serial Killers, Unsolved Kidnappings, and Mysterious Murders CHEYNA ROTH Cold Cases-int.indd 1 5/7/20 2:29 PM Text copyright © 2020 Cheyna Roth. Design and concept copyright © 2020 Ulysses Press and its licensors. All rights reserved. Any unauthorized duplication in whole or in part or dissemination of this edition by any means (including but not limited to photocopying, electronic devices, digital versions, and the internet) will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. Published in the United States by: Ulysses Press P.O. Box 3440 Berkeley, CA 94703 www.ulyssespress.com ISBN: 978-1-64604-034-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2020931859 Printed in Canada by Marquis Book Printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Acquisitions editor: Claire Sielaff Managing editor: Claire Chun Editor: Scott Calamar Proofreader: Renee Rutledge Front cover design: David Hastings Artwork: Black Dahlia mugshot on cover from the Santa Barbara police, September 23, 1943; texture graphic © Here/shutterstock.com IMPORTANT NOTE TO READERS: Although the author and publisher have made every effort to ensure that the information in this book was correct at press time, the author and publisher do not assume and hereby disclaim any liability to any party for any loss, damage, or disruption caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause. Cold Cases-int.indd 2 5/7/20 2:29 PM For Jonathan and Dad, the best men I know. -
On Death and Magic: Law, Necromancy and the Great Beyond Eric J
Western New England University School of Law Digital Commons @ Western New England University School of Law Faculty Scholarship Faculty Publications 2010 On Death and Magic: Law, Necromancy and the Great Beyond Eric J. Gouvin Western New England University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.wne.edu/facschol Part of the Other Law Commons Recommended Citation On Death and Magic: Law, Necromancy, and the Great Beyond, in Law and Magic: A Collection of Essays (Christine A. Corcos, ed., Carolina Academic Press 2010) This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Digital Commons @ Western New England University School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Western New England University School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 14 On Death and Magic: Law, Necromancy, and the Great Beyond Eric J. Gouvin* Throughout history humans have been fascinated by the ultimate mystery of life and death. Beliefs about what lies beyond the grave are at the core of many religious prac tices and some magical practices as well. Magicians have long been involved with spirits, ghosts, and the dead, sometimes as trusted intermediaries between the world of the liv ing and the spirit realm and sometimes as mere entertainers.' The branch of magic that seeks communion with the dead is known as necromancy.2 This essay examines instances where the legal system encounters necromancy itself and other necromantic situations (i.e., interactions involving ghosts, the dead, or the spirit world). -
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE 1203 27305 WEST LIVE OAK ROAD CASTAIC, CA 91384-4520 FOIPA Request No.: 1374338-000 Subject: List of FBI Pre-Processed Files/Database Dear Mr. Greenewald: This is in response to your Freedom of Information/Privacy Acts (FOIPA) request. The FBI has completed its search for records responsive to your request. Please see the paragraphs below for relevant information specific to your request as well as the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for standard responses applicable to all requests. Material consisting of 192 pages has been reviewed pursuant to Title 5, U.S. Code § 552/552a, and this material is being released to you in its entirety with no excisions of information. Please refer to the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for additional standard responses applicable to your request. “Part 1” of the Addendum includes standard responses that apply to all requests. “Part 2” includes additional standard responses that apply to all requests for records about yourself or any third party individuals. “Part 3” includes general information about FBI records that you may find useful. Also enclosed is our Explanation of Exemptions. For questions regarding our determinations, visit the www.fbi.gov/foia website under “Contact Us.” The FOIPA Request number listed above has been assigned to your request. Please use this number in all correspondence concerning your request. If you are not satisfied with the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s determination in response to this request, you may administratively appeal by writing to the Director, Office of Information Policy (OIP), United States Department of Justice, 441 G Street, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, D.C. -
Dangerous Desire
Dangerous Desire CONNOR ZICKGRAF We see Robert Graysmith sitting at the kitchen table; his black note- book—full of leads on the mysterious Zodiac killer—is sprawled open on the wooden surface. A handwriting clue from a movie poster has brought Graysmith to a Mr. Vaughn’s doorstep. With a keenness, an earnestness that matches the ominous rainy night outside, Graysmith starts questioning Vaughn, hoping to gain new insight into the troubling murders. But in an instant, Vaughn’s words wipe the eager anticipation off Graysmith’s rain- soaked face: “Rick didn’t draw any movie posters, Mr. Graysmith. I do the posters myself. That’s my handwriting.” A sudden dread fills the poorly lit room as the implications of Robert Graysmith’s previous declaration resounds in our heads: “The handwriting is the closest we’ve ever come to a match [to the killer].” The heavy rain pound- ing against the kitchen windows echoes the nervous beats of our hearts and cuts chillingly through the silence. Robert, with stiff, cautious movements, attempts to slip out the door to the safety of his car, parked just outside. But just as he’s about to depart, the creepily calm Vaughn—emotionless and unre- vealing—softly suggests they take a look into the basement, where he prom- ises to dig up film records to aid the investigation. Now, on the edges of our seats and utterly terrified, we silently urge Robert not to heed this request, realizing the basement must be another link to the serial killer. Silent protest gets us nowhere, though, and so we witness Robert’s hesitant nod and creaky descent into the dusty, dank, dark basement. -
Channel Name Date Start Time Programme Title Digital EPG Synopsis Trutv 2014-03-01 0015 Bait Car Car Thieves in the Windy City Have a New Worst Enemy: the Bait Car
Channel Name Date Start Time Programme Title Digital EPG Synopsis truTV 2014-03-01 0015 Bait Car Car thieves in the Windy City have a new worst enemy: the bait car. truTV 2014-03-01 0035 Big Brian The Fortune Seller Big Brian and his team uncover a stockpile of hidden treasures in a compulsive collector's house. truTV 2014-03-01 0120 Psychic Detectives The robbery of a local drugstore leaves three employees dead. After dead end, the case is stalled. But it's not the end. truTV 2014-03-01 0145 Suburban Secrets The untimely and gruesome death of a beloved bakery owner spreads fear through the quiet community of Cherry Hill, NJ. truTV 2014-03-01 0205 Bear Swamp Recovery The team struggles to keep a hot air balloon grounded when a group of Jersey girls fight for their right to fly, and the owner attempts a dramatic escape. truTV 2014-03-01 0230 Bear Swamp Recovery Things get slippery when the team tries to repo an ice resurfacer from an ice rink, causing a situation that explodes into an all out hockey brawl. truTV 2014-03-01 0250 Hardcore Pawn: Chicago Is Royal Pawn under a curse? After some old Freemason relics come into the shop, an employee suffers a devastating accident. truTV 2014-03-01 0310 Container Wars Maniac Matt is out to prove a point in the port of Oakland. truTV 2014-03-01 0330 Upload with Shaquille O'Neal In this episode, Shaq finally gets revenge on the court versus teen heart throb Aaron Carter while Gary and Godfrey play the game, "What's In My Mouth". -
Zodiac.” Despite Four Decades of Intense Investigation, His Identity Still Remains Unknown Today
Interested in Writing MysMtAeG rA ZieI NsE V O L . 3, #2, I SS U E #9 for P U B L I S H E R , E D I T O R , A R T D I R E C T O R MYSTERIES Kim Guarnaccia: [email protected] g MAGAZINE? A SS I S T A N T E D I T O R A N D E V E N T S E D I T O R Judith Kane: [email protected] We are f looking for: a C O L U M N I S T S • Game reviewer Charles Rammelkamp Ken Mondschein • UFO expert Tim Swartz • Science writer F E A T U R E W R I T E R S Kelly Bell Mary Franz If you are interested in Alexandra Diaz Michael Newton submitting an article or R E V I E W E R S becoming a regular Kevin Filan reviewer, email Jeff Belanger Robert Goerman Kim Guarnaccia at Derek Anderson Richard Mackenzie editormysteriesmagazine.com j P R OO F R E A D E R S Alma Dizon Feature length: 3,000-5,000 wds Jocelyn Comendul Column length: 1,200 wds Book Reviews: 200-500 wds I LL U S T R A T O R Pay:.05/word upon publ. Steven Cartwright Published and printed in the United States of America. Mysteries Magazine, Volume 3 #2, Issue #9 is a publication of Phantom Press Publications, ISSN #1537-2928, and published four times a year SUBMISSION GUIDELINES in the U.S. -
Eduardo Cuitinio – Analysis of a Chiper of Zodiac Killer 1
EDUARDO CUITINIO – ANALYSIS OF A CHIPER OF ZODIAC KILLER The Zodiac Murderer was a famous serial murderer who operated in northern California between December 1968 and October 1969. The killer's identity remains unknown. As in the case of Jack the Ripper, are recognized five canonical murders in areas of Benicia, Vallejo, Lake Berryessa and San Francisco. First canonical attack David Arthur Faraday (19 years old) and Betty Lou Jensen (16 years old). Killed by gunfire on December 20, 1968 at Lake Herman Road, on the outskirts of the city of Benicia. Second canonical attack Michael Renault Mageau (19 years old) and Darlene Elizabeth Ferrin (22 years old), shot on July 4, 1969 in Blue Rocks Springs, on the outskirts of Vallejo. Darlene died receiving first aid at the Kaiser Foundation Hospital, while Michael survived. Third canonical attack Bryan Calvin Hartnell (20 years old) and Cecilia Ann Shepard (22 years old), stabbed on September 27, 1969 in Lake Berryessa in Napa County. Bryan survived six stab wounds to the back, but Cecilia died of his wounds two days later at Queen of the Valley Hospital in Napa. Fourth canonical attack Paul Lee Stine (29 years old), a professional driver, killed by gunfire on October 11, 1969 in Presidio Heights, San Francisco. *** The April 20, 1970, the murderer sent the following letter to the San Francisco Chronicle for two sheets. The coded message was never resolved: (http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Zodiac_Killer_letters). 1 EDUARDO CUITINIO – ANALYSIS OF A CHIPER OF ZODIAC KILLER First page 2 EDUARDO CUITINIO – ANALYSIS OF A CHIPER OF ZODIAC KILLER Second page The second page of the letter showed the map of a bomb that the murderer was to be used to blow up a school bus. -
ZODIAC Final Prodnotes
1 PRODUCTION NOTES “… I shall no longer announce to anyone when I commit my murders, they shall look like routine robberies, killings of anger and a few fake accidents, etc…” Letter 7 - November 9, 1969 It is the ultimate cold case. The rampage of a madman who has never been caught; the elusive cipher slayer who gripped the nation in fear, America’s very own Jack the Ripper. He publicly claimed 13 victims, then more, two dozen more. Police pinned him with seven, five dead. The true body count may never be known. One thing is certain: That count includes the living. Based on the true story of a serial killer who terrified the San Francisco Bay Area and taunted authorities in four jurisdictions with his ciphers and letters for decades, “Zodiac” is a thriller from David Fincher, director of “Se7en” and “Fight Club.” Hunting down the hunter would become an obsession for four men, an obsession that would turn them into ghosts of their former selves, their lives built and destroyed by the killer’s endless trail of clues. Of the four, Robert Graysmith (Jake Gyllenhaal) was the wild card. A shy editorial cartoonist, Graysmith didn’t have the cache and expertise of his seasoned and cynical colleague Paul Avery (Robert Downey Jr.), the San Francisco Chronicle’s star crime reporter. He didn’t have Avery’s connections with San Francisco Police Department’s celebrated and ambitious Homicide 2 Inspector David Toschi (Mark Ruffalo) and his low-key, meticulous partner Inspector William Armstrong (Anthony Edwards). What he did have was a crucial insight no one anticipated. -
Christopher Channing Cooper
Christopher Channing Cooper [email protected] • 917.734.3206 OBJECTIVE: A multi-faceted Creative Director with diversified design and management expertise in pursuit of a full-time or freelance opportunity to create high- EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE: quality, engaging, strategic, and innovative visual 03/2008 - 11/2008 communications. eFashion Solutions [www.efashionsolutions.com] Creative Director - Design Studio Manager • Reported to the President/Creative Director (Jennifer Foy) on all aspects of the day to day creative & internal management • Responsible for all approvals on creative branded by eFS • Oversee creative development with the photo studio, interactive, and marketing teams • Management of the design staff on all day to day workflow and schedules • Responsible for hiring design staff and freelancers • Oversee all promotional calendars and the daily design tasks with my design team, interactive, and marketing teams • Oversee all creative coming from third-party design firms working for eFS • Daily client interaction with their design teams & executives for all concepts & timing of web launches/website refreshes • Manage budget, timelines and schedules in coordination with the production managers, designers, and clients to ensure live online dates are met Clients Include: DKNY, Ben Sherman, Sean John, New Era, Baby Phat, Deréon, Rocawear, Orange County Choppers, Playboy, Vince, Etc. Responsibilities include: My roles included, but were not limited to being a multi-tasking creative director, manager, and also a designer within an eCommerce platform of web-design. I oversaw all creative coming out of eFS with ease during multiple hard-hitting deadlines and managed scheduling of all teams involved. I was responsible for rebuilding and managing the design department and conceptualized & created with the team daily. -
Final Eighteen Letters of the Zodiac Killer's 408 Cipher Solved
Final Eighteen Letters of the Zodiac Killer’s 408 Cipher Solved … and his Identity Revealed Tony Polito, Ph.D . August 9, 2014 1 For 45 years, the decoding of the 18 alphanumeric characters from Zodiac’s first 408-symbol cipher—which Zodiac stated twice would reveal his identity—has eluded a solution by any and all cryptographers, professional or otherwise. I present here my decoding of those 18 characters—which indeed plainly reveal Zodiac’s true identity. Introduction Just so you won’t initially write off my solution as that of a total crackpot, let me first say that I have been a member of MENSA for 35 years, I hold a double undergraduate degree in Mathematics & Statistics (two skills closely associated with successful cryptographers) … and I hold a masters degree and a doctoral degree from top-tier universities as well. So I am not a dumb guy! To be fair, I must state that I do NOT have any special expertise or experience in the field of cryptography, only a general and basic knowledge of it … and neither am I an expert or especially accomplished mathematician and/or statistician. Background/Prefacing Discussion On July 31, 1969, The Zodiac Killer—his puzzling infamy reignited by the 2007 film Zodiac starring Jake Gyllenhaal—sent his first three letters to San Francisco area newspapers claiming responsibility for several murders. One letter was sent to the Vallejo Times-Herald , one to the San Francisco Chronicle and one to the San Francisco Examiner . The 7/31/69 letters were the first of many Zodiac letters sent to the media over the years following.