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Amicus Curiae Brief of California District Attorneys Association
Supreme Court of California Supreme Court of California Jorge E. Navarrete, Clerk and Executive Officer of the Court Jorge E. Navarrete, Clerk and Executive Officer of the Court ElectronicallyElectronically RECEIVED RECEIVED on 11/20/2020 on 11/20/2020 by April at Boelk, 3:31:30 Deputy PM Clerk Electronically FILED on 11/23/2020 by April Boelk, Deputy Clerk Case No. S171393 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA The People of the State of California, Plaintiff and Respondent, V. Don'te Lamont McDaniel, Defendant and Appellant. On automatic appeal from the decision of the Los Angeles Superior Court, Case# TA074274 PROPOSED BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE CALIFORNIA DISTRICT ATTORNEYS ASSOCIATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF AND RESPONDENT THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA MARK ZAHNER, SBN 137732 Chief Executive Officer California District Attorneys Association ROBERT P. BROWN, SBN 200844 Chief Deputy District Attorney San Bernardino County District Attorney's Office PHILIP P. STEMLER, SBN 284510 Deputy District Attorney San Bernardino County District Attorney's Office Attorneys for Amicus Curiae California District Attorneys Association 2495 Natomas Park Drive, Suite 575 Sacramento, CA 95833 Telephone: (916) 443-2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ................................................................ 3 I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 6 II. A JURY VERDICT OF PENALTY SATISFIES THE CALIFORNIA CONSTITUTION ................................................................... -
Ethical Problems of Mass Murder Coverage in the Mass Media
Journal of Mass Media Ethics Copyright 1994 by Vol. 9, NO.I, pp. 26-42 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Ethical Problems of Mass Murder Coverage in the Mass Media By Clayton E. Cramer Sonoma State University Undergraduate Wkrner 1993 Carol BumaVUnhrersity of Hawaii AEJMC Ethics Competitiin OThis article analyzes news coverage of mass murders in Time and Newsweek for the period 1984 to 1991 jbr evidence ofdisproportionate, perhaps politically motivated coverage of certain categories of mass murder. Discusses ethical problems relnted to news and entertainment attention to mass murder, and suggests methods ofenhanc- ing the public's understanding of the nature of murder.' On January 17,1989, a homosexual prostitute and drug addict with a long history of criminal offenses and mental disturbance, Patrick Purdy, drove up to Cleveland Elementary School in Stockton, California. He firebombed his car, entered a playground during recess carrying a Chi- nese-made AKS (a semi-automatic version of the full automatic AK-47), shot to death five children, wounded 29 other children and a teacher, then shot himself in the head with a 9mm handgun. Initial coverage of Purdy's crime was relatively restrained and only the essential details were reported. Time gave Purdy only part of a page in the first issue after the crime ("Slaughter in a School Yard," 1989). Newsweek gave a page to "Death on the Playground" (Baker, Joseph, & Cerio, 1989), Downloaded by [Oregon State University] at 02:15 23 December 2014 and pointed to four prior attacks on school children, starting with Laurie Dann. Purdy's photograph was included in the Newsweek article. -
Thursday, March 27, 1986 – Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph – Page
Homicide VICTIM(S): Sun Ok Cousin Thursday, September 19, 1974 SUSPECT(S): Park Journal Estep Saturday, December 7, 1974 – Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph - Page B15, Column 4 Murder Defendant’s Trial Set March 3 Park Journal Estep pleaded innocent in district court Friday to six counts arising out of the slaying of a massage parlor attendant September 19. Judge Hunter D. Hardeman set March 3 for trial. Estep, 25, of 3280 South Academy Boulevard, and Fort Carson is charged with the murder of Sun Ok Cousin, 36, the operator of the Suezy Oriental Massage Parlor, 934 South Nevada Avenue. He us further charged with first-degree assault as he allegedly stabbed Elizabeth Yon Cha Ye lee, 32, another masseuse in the massage parlor, who was wounded twice. The remaining counts are armed robbery, first-degree arson, rape, and deviate sexual intercourse by force. According to a report, the defendant robbed both women, and set Mrs. Cousin on fire by pouring a flammable liquid on her after tying her hands behind her back. The remaining counts say he raped and sexually assaulted the dead woman. A coroner’s report said Mrs. Cousin was set afire before she was shot in the right temple. The massage parlor also caught on fire and Miss Lee, despite the fact she had been slashed in the neck and stabbed in the back, managed to free herself and take refuge in another room. She was still trapped inside, however, and two security guards saw smoke pouring from the building, saw her trying to get out, and after breaking a glass in the door, pulled her to safety. -
Cold Cases-Int.Indd 2 5/7/20 2:29 PM a True Crime Collection
Cold Cases-int.indd 2 5/7/20 2:29 PM A True Crime Collection Unidentified Serial Killers, Unsolved Kidnappings, and Mysterious Murders CHEYNA ROTH Cold Cases-int.indd 1 5/7/20 2:29 PM Text copyright © 2020 Cheyna Roth. Design and concept copyright © 2020 Ulysses Press and its licensors. All rights reserved. Any unauthorized duplication in whole or in part or dissemination of this edition by any means (including but not limited to photocopying, electronic devices, digital versions, and the internet) will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. Published in the United States by: Ulysses Press P.O. Box 3440 Berkeley, CA 94703 www.ulyssespress.com ISBN: 978-1-64604-034-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2020931859 Printed in Canada by Marquis Book Printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Acquisitions editor: Claire Sielaff Managing editor: Claire Chun Editor: Scott Calamar Proofreader: Renee Rutledge Front cover design: David Hastings Artwork: Black Dahlia mugshot on cover from the Santa Barbara police, September 23, 1943; texture graphic © Here/shutterstock.com IMPORTANT NOTE TO READERS: Although the author and publisher have made every effort to ensure that the information in this book was correct at press time, the author and publisher do not assume and hereby disclaim any liability to any party for any loss, damage, or disruption caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause. Cold Cases-int.indd 2 5/7/20 2:29 PM For Jonathan and Dad, the best men I know. -
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE 1203 27305 WEST LIVE OAK ROAD CASTAIC, CA 91384-4520 FOIPA Request No.: 1374338-000 Subject: List of FBI Pre-Processed Files/Database Dear Mr. Greenewald: This is in response to your Freedom of Information/Privacy Acts (FOIPA) request. The FBI has completed its search for records responsive to your request. Please see the paragraphs below for relevant information specific to your request as well as the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for standard responses applicable to all requests. Material consisting of 192 pages has been reviewed pursuant to Title 5, U.S. Code § 552/552a, and this material is being released to you in its entirety with no excisions of information. Please refer to the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for additional standard responses applicable to your request. “Part 1” of the Addendum includes standard responses that apply to all requests. “Part 2” includes additional standard responses that apply to all requests for records about yourself or any third party individuals. “Part 3” includes general information about FBI records that you may find useful. Also enclosed is our Explanation of Exemptions. For questions regarding our determinations, visit the www.fbi.gov/foia website under “Contact Us.” The FOIPA Request number listed above has been assigned to your request. Please use this number in all correspondence concerning your request. If you are not satisfied with the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s determination in response to this request, you may administratively appeal by writing to the Director, Office of Information Policy (OIP), United States Department of Justice, 441 G Street, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, D.C. -
Dangerous Desire
Dangerous Desire CONNOR ZICKGRAF We see Robert Graysmith sitting at the kitchen table; his black note- book—full of leads on the mysterious Zodiac killer—is sprawled open on the wooden surface. A handwriting clue from a movie poster has brought Graysmith to a Mr. Vaughn’s doorstep. With a keenness, an earnestness that matches the ominous rainy night outside, Graysmith starts questioning Vaughn, hoping to gain new insight into the troubling murders. But in an instant, Vaughn’s words wipe the eager anticipation off Graysmith’s rain- soaked face: “Rick didn’t draw any movie posters, Mr. Graysmith. I do the posters myself. That’s my handwriting.” A sudden dread fills the poorly lit room as the implications of Robert Graysmith’s previous declaration resounds in our heads: “The handwriting is the closest we’ve ever come to a match [to the killer].” The heavy rain pound- ing against the kitchen windows echoes the nervous beats of our hearts and cuts chillingly through the silence. Robert, with stiff, cautious movements, attempts to slip out the door to the safety of his car, parked just outside. But just as he’s about to depart, the creepily calm Vaughn—emotionless and unre- vealing—softly suggests they take a look into the basement, where he prom- ises to dig up film records to aid the investigation. Now, on the edges of our seats and utterly terrified, we silently urge Robert not to heed this request, realizing the basement must be another link to the serial killer. Silent protest gets us nowhere, though, and so we witness Robert’s hesitant nod and creaky descent into the dusty, dank, dark basement. -
Relationship Between Childhood Traumas and Serial Killers Proyecto De Investigación
UNIVERSIDAD SAN FRANCISCO DE QUITO USFQ Colegio de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades Relationship between childhood traumas and serial killers Proyecto de Investigación . Mikaella Chiriboga Aldáz Psicología Clínica Trabajo de titulación presentado como requisito para la obtención del título de Psicólogo Clínico Quito, 25 de abril de 2019 2 UNIVERSIDAD SAN FRANCISCO DE QUITO USFQ COLEGIO DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANIDADES HOJA DE CALIFICACIÓN DE TRABAJO DE TITULACIÓN Relationship between childhood traumas and serial killers Mikaella Chiriboga Aldáz Calificación: Nombre del profesor, Título académico: Cherie Elaine Oertel, Ph.D. Firma del profesor: Quito, 25 de abril de 2019 3 Derechos de Autor Por medio del presente documento certifico que he leído todas las Políticas y Manuales de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, incluyendo la Política de Propiedad Intelectual USFQ, y estoy de acuerdo con su contenido, por lo que los derechos de propiedad intelectual del presente trabajo quedan sujetos a lo dispuesto en esas Políticas. Asimismo, autorizo a la USFQ para que realice la digitalización y publicación de este trabajo en el repositorio virtual, de conformidad a lo dispuesto en el Art. 144 de la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior. Firma del estudiante: _______________________________________ Nombres y apellidos: Mikaella Chiriboga Aldaz Código: 00126895 Cédula de Identidad: 0605188911 Lugar y fecha: Quito, 25 abril de 2019 4 RESUMEN En este trabajo de investigación, se analiza la posibilidad de una relación entre traumas de la niñez ya la creación de un asesino en serie. Es decir, se busca responder a la pregunta: ¿los asesinos en serie pasaron por un trauma en su niñez que provocó su futuro tan violento? Se considera un asesino en serie a una persona que ha matado más de tres personas con un mes o más de tiempo entre cada víctima. -
Zodiac.” Despite Four Decades of Intense Investigation, His Identity Still Remains Unknown Today
Interested in Writing MysMtAeG rA ZieI NsE V O L . 3, #2, I SS U E #9 for P U B L I S H E R , E D I T O R , A R T D I R E C T O R MYSTERIES Kim Guarnaccia: [email protected] g MAGAZINE? A SS I S T A N T E D I T O R A N D E V E N T S E D I T O R Judith Kane: [email protected] We are f looking for: a C O L U M N I S T S • Game reviewer Charles Rammelkamp Ken Mondschein • UFO expert Tim Swartz • Science writer F E A T U R E W R I T E R S Kelly Bell Mary Franz If you are interested in Alexandra Diaz Michael Newton submitting an article or R E V I E W E R S becoming a regular Kevin Filan reviewer, email Jeff Belanger Robert Goerman Kim Guarnaccia at Derek Anderson Richard Mackenzie editormysteriesmagazine.com j P R OO F R E A D E R S Alma Dizon Feature length: 3,000-5,000 wds Jocelyn Comendul Column length: 1,200 wds Book Reviews: 200-500 wds I LL U S T R A T O R Pay:.05/word upon publ. Steven Cartwright Published and printed in the United States of America. Mysteries Magazine, Volume 3 #2, Issue #9 is a publication of Phantom Press Publications, ISSN #1537-2928, and published four times a year SUBMISSION GUIDELINES in the U.S. -
Serial Killer Connections Through Cold Cases | National Institute of Justice
15/06/2020 17:21 Page 1 of 31 An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. Here's how you know Menu Home / Topics Serial Killer Connections Through Cold Cases Cold case investigations have revealed that, in many cases, the offenders are responsible for multiple crimes. Therefore, prioritizing cold case investigations can assist in both resolving crimes and preventing future ones. June 15, 2020 By: Eric Martin Dawn Elizabeth Schwarting Ruby J Chase There is a cold case[1] crisis in the United States. In 1965, approximately 80% of homicide cases were cleared, according to the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reports,[2] but in 2017 only about 60% of homicide cases were resolved. An estimated 250,000 unresolved homicides exist in the United States, and more than 100,000 have accumulated in the past 20 years alone (see exhibit 1).[3] 15/06/2020 17:21 Page 2 of 31 20 Years of Accumulated Cold Cases (View larger image.) Data table: 20 Years of Cold Cases In part, limited resources have caused the crisis. Law enforcement agencies are stretched thin and often lack the personnel to adequately work cases as they happen. Cold cases are also difficult investigations, sometimes because of a lack of evidence. If there were easy solutions, resolution would have occurred at the time of the offense. As time passes, the likelihood of losing case file information, evidence, and witnesses increases. Another likely contributor to the country’s current cold case crisis is the number of serial killers operating in the United States. -
Eduardo Cuitinio – Analysis of a Chiper of Zodiac Killer 1
EDUARDO CUITINIO – ANALYSIS OF A CHIPER OF ZODIAC KILLER The Zodiac Murderer was a famous serial murderer who operated in northern California between December 1968 and October 1969. The killer's identity remains unknown. As in the case of Jack the Ripper, are recognized five canonical murders in areas of Benicia, Vallejo, Lake Berryessa and San Francisco. First canonical attack David Arthur Faraday (19 years old) and Betty Lou Jensen (16 years old). Killed by gunfire on December 20, 1968 at Lake Herman Road, on the outskirts of the city of Benicia. Second canonical attack Michael Renault Mageau (19 years old) and Darlene Elizabeth Ferrin (22 years old), shot on July 4, 1969 in Blue Rocks Springs, on the outskirts of Vallejo. Darlene died receiving first aid at the Kaiser Foundation Hospital, while Michael survived. Third canonical attack Bryan Calvin Hartnell (20 years old) and Cecilia Ann Shepard (22 years old), stabbed on September 27, 1969 in Lake Berryessa in Napa County. Bryan survived six stab wounds to the back, but Cecilia died of his wounds two days later at Queen of the Valley Hospital in Napa. Fourth canonical attack Paul Lee Stine (29 years old), a professional driver, killed by gunfire on October 11, 1969 in Presidio Heights, San Francisco. *** The April 20, 1970, the murderer sent the following letter to the San Francisco Chronicle for two sheets. The coded message was never resolved: (http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Zodiac_Killer_letters). 1 EDUARDO CUITINIO – ANALYSIS OF A CHIPER OF ZODIAC KILLER First page 2 EDUARDO CUITINIO – ANALYSIS OF A CHIPER OF ZODIAC KILLER Second page The second page of the letter showed the map of a bomb that the murderer was to be used to blow up a school bus. -
Geographic Profiling : Target Patterns of Serial Murderers
GEOGRAPHIC PROFILING: TARGET PATTERNS OF SERIAL MURDERERS Darcy Kim Rossmo M.A., Simon Fraser University, 1987 DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the School of Criminology O Darcy Kim Rossmo 1995 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY October 1995 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Darcy Kim Rossmo Degree: ' Doctor of Philosophy Title of Dissertation: Geographic Profiling: Target Patterns of Serial Murderers Examining Committee: Chair: Joan Brockrnan, LL.M. d'T , (C I - Paul J. ~>ahtin~harp~~.,Dip. Crim. Senior Supervisor Professor,, School of Criminology \ I John ~ow&an,PhD Professor, School of Criminology John C. Yuille, PhD Professor, Department of Psychology Universim ofJritish Columbia I I / u " ~odcalvert,PhD, P.Eng. Internal External Examiner Professor, Department of Computing Science #onald V. Clarke, PhD External Examiner Dean, School of Criminal Justice Rutgers University Date Approved: O&Zb& I 3, 1 9 9.5' PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser Universi the right to lend my thesis, pro'ect or extended essay (the title o? which is shown below) to users otJ the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. -
Serial Murderers and Their Early Childhood Environments
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Toin University of Yokohama Academic Repository 「桐蔭論叢」第 32 号 2015 年 10 月 〈医用工学部研究論文〉 Serial murderers and their early childhood environments Kenji ABE, Ed.D. 桐蔭横浜大学医用工学部 (2015 年 3 月 20 日 受理) 1. Introduction else during the primary years of personality development….and there was nothing in their In his trauma-control model, Hickey (1997) early years that would have prepared them for hypothesizes how the mind of the serial murder the sequential predation that would occur later develops. He posits that the subject experiences in their lives” (p. 267). The subject can also re- certain destabilizing event(s) “during the forma- call the painful social event that made him feel tive years” (p. 86). Such an unresolved trauma that the sequential homicide would be accept- causes feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt able. in the subject, which is suppressed to such an Fox and Levin (1998) point out “the inabil- extent that it cannot be recalled consciously. ity to predict (and selectively prevent) [multiple This suppressed experience in time will be split murder] from an understanding of early child- off within the subject. However, the pain of a hood events” (p. 449) based on the fact that few traumatic event will eventually surface. “For the of those who share some common trait actually offender, this cycle of trauma and quest for re- become such killers. However, Lykken (1995) gaining control can be generated at a very early reiterates that nature works only through nur- age” (p.