Semantic Shift and the Link Between Words and Culture
SEMANTIC SHIFT AND THE LINK BETWEEN WORDS AND CULTURE Amber Dunai, B. A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 2008 APPROVED: Sadaf Munshi, Committee Chair Shobhana Chelliah, Committee Member Haj Ross, Committee Member Brenda Sims, Chair of the Department of Linguistics and Technical Communication Sandra L. Terrell, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Dunai, Amber. Semantic Shift and the Link between Words and Culture. Master of Arts (Linguistics), December 2008, 85 pp., 2 figures, works cited, 85 titles. This thesis is concerned with the correlation between cultural values and the semantic content of words over time; toward this purpose, the research focuses on Judeo-Christian religious terminology in the English language. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is of central interest to this study, and the implications of the hypothesis, including a bidirectional interpretation allowing for both the influence of language on worldview and culture on language, is of great relevance to the research findings and conclusions. The paper focuses on the etymology and sources of religious terminology in the English language, the prominent category of terms with both religious and secular applications attained through semantic shift, and the role of religious words as English taboo. The research findings imply that a bidirectional understanding of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is the correct one. This is achieved both through analysis of historical events and linguistic development which emphasize the speaker’s role in language development and through the study of societal values that are reinforced through linguistic practices, namely taboo. Copyright 2008 by Amber Dunai ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................iv Chapters 1.
[Show full text]