Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 1-1-2010 Had your imperial army not invaded: Japan's role in the making of modern China Joshua Hubbard Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Hubbard, Joshua, "Had your imperial army not invaded: Japan's role in the making of modern China" (2010). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 438. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. “HAD YOUR IMPERIAL ARMY NOT INVADED:” JAPAN’S ROLE IN THE MAKING OF MODERN CHINA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE COLLEGE OF MARSHALL UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY JOSHUA HUBBARD APPROVED BY DR. DAVID MILLS, COMMITTEE CHAIRPERSON DR. ANARA TABYSHALIEVA DR. CHRISTOPHER WHITE MARSHALL UNIVERSITY MAY 2010 CONTENTS INDEX TO MAPS iii ABSTRACT iv CHAPTER 1: FROM DYNASTIC RULE TO COMMUNISM 1 CHAPTER 2: JAPAN’S WEAKENING OF THE GUOMINDANG 16 CHAPTER 3: COMMUNIST EXPANSION BEHIND JAPANESE LINES 35 CHAPTER 4: PEASANT NATIONALISM REVISITED 51 CONCLUSION: THE BIRTH OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC 68 BIBLIOGRAPHY 74 ii MAPS 2.1 ICHIGO PLAN 21 2.2 NATIONALIST CHINA 1928-1937 22 3.1 THE SITUATION AT THE END OF WWII 39 iii ABSTRACT By 1936, the Guomindang had seemingly managed to secure its political dominance by nearly annihilating its main adversary, the Chinese Communist Party.