Investigating Political Participation and Social Information Using Big Data and a Natural Experiment
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Prof Helen MARGETTS Director and Professor of Society and the Internet, Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford
Prof Helen MARGETTS Director and Professor of Society and the Internet, Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford Helen Margetts is the Director of the OII, and Professor of Society and the Internet. She is a political scientist specialising in digital era governance and politics, investigating political behaviour, digital government and government-citizen interactions in the age of the internet, social media and big data. She has published over a hundred books, articles and major research reports in this area, including Political Turbulence: How Social Media Shape Collective Action (with Peter John, scott Hale and Taha Yasseri, 2015); Paradoxes of Modernization (with Perri 6 and Christopher Hood, 2010); Digital Era Governance (with Patrick Dunleavy, 2006); and The Tools of Government in the Digital Age (with Christopher Hood, 2007). In 2003 she and Patrick Dunleavy won the 'Political Scientists Making a Difference' award from the UK Political Studies Association, in part for a series of policy reports on Government on the Internet for the UK National Audit Office (1999, 2002 and 2007), and she continues working to maximise the policy impact of her research. She sits on the Digital Advisory Board of the UK Government Digital Service and the World Economic Forum Global Agenda Council on the Future of Government. She is editor-in-chief of the journal Policy and Internet. She is a fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences. From 2011- 2014 she held the ESRC professorial fellowship 'The Internet, Political Science and Public policy: Re-examining Collective Action, Governance and Citizen-Governance Interactions in the Digital Era'. Professor Margetts joined the OII in 2004 from University College London where she was a Professor in Political Science and Director of the School of Public Policy. -
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Challenges to Democracy Political Studies Association Yearbook Series Titles include: Keith Dowding, James Hughes and Helen Margetts (editors) CHALLENGES TO DEMOCRACY Ideas, Involvement and Institutions Chris Pierson and Simon Tormey (editors) POLITICS AT THE EDGE The PSA Yearbook 1999 Political Studies Association Yearbook Series Standing Order ISBN 978-0-333-91373-4 (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, England Challenges to Democracy Ideas, Involvement and Institutions The PSA Yearbook 2000 Edited by Keith Dowding Professor of Political Science London School of Economics James Hughes Senior Lecturer in Comparative Economics London School of Economics and Helen Margetts Professor of Political Science Director, School of Public Policy University College London in association with Political Studies Association © Political Studies Association 2001 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2001 978-0-333-78982-7 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. -
Electronic Democracy the World of Political Science— the Development of the Discipline
Electronic Democracy The World of Political Science— The development of the discipline Book series edited by Michael Stein and John Trent Professors Michael B. Stein and John E. Trent are the co-editors of the book series “The World of Political Science”. The former is visiting professor of Political Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada and Emeritus Professor, McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The latter is a Fellow in the Center of Governance of the University of Ottawa, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and a former professor in its Department of Political Science. Norbert Kersting (ed.) Electronic Democracy Barbara Budrich Publishers Opladen • Berlin • Toronto 2012 An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-3-86649-546-3. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org © 2012 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0. (CC- BY-SA 4.0) It permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you share under the same license, give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ © 2012 Dieses Werk ist beim Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH erschienen und steht unter der Creative Commons Lizenz Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Diese Lizenz erlaubt die Verbreitung, Speicherung, Vervielfältigung und Bearbeitung bei Verwendung der gleichen CC-BY-SA 4.0-Lizenz und unter Angabe der UrheberInnen, Rechte, Änderungen und verwendeten Lizenz. -
Violent Protest and Heterogeneous Diffusion
BRITAIN FIRST AND THE UK INDEPENDENCE PARTY: SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOVEMENT-PARTY DYNAMICS1 Thomas Davidson and Mabel Berezin2 FORTHCOMING IN DECEMBER 2018 ISSUE OF MOBILIZATION. PLEASE CITE THE PUBLISHED VERSION. Social movement scholars have recently turned their attention to the interactions between political parties and social movements, but little is known about how social media have impacted these relationships, despite widespread adoption of these technologies. We present a case study of the relationship between Britain First, a far-right anti-Muslim social movement, and the U.K. Independence Party, the Eurosceptic political party that spearheaded the Brexit campaign. The movement appeared marginal in the press but it dominated social media, using this presence to support to the party. We examine the dynamics of the relationship between these groups from 2013 until 2017, drawing upon data from social media, newspapers, and other online sources, and focusing on interactions between elites and rank-and-file supporters. Our findings illustrate how far-right groups have used new technologies to generate an unprecedented amount of popular support and to attempt to influence the political mainstream. A number of western democracies have recently experienced a resurgence of right-wing political activity in both the parliamentary and extra-parliamentary sphere (Akkerman, de Lange, and Rooduijn 2016; Mudde 2016; Muis and Immerzeel 2017). In Germany, the unprecedented electoral performance of the anti-immigrant Alternative for Germany (AfD) party -
Writetothem.Com
WriteToThem.com Analysis of users and usage for UK Citizens Online Democracy May 2011 Tobias Escher1 http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/ :: [email protected] 1 Tobias Escher is currently a Doctoral Student at the Oxford Internet Institute of the University of Oxford. About this report This report was commissioned by UK Citizens Online Democracy as part of an evaluation of the major mySociety websites. UK Citizens Online Democracy 483 Green Lanes LONDON N13 4BS United Kingdom Acknowledgements The author would like to thank the Oxford Internet Institute for making available the dataset of the Oxford Internet Survey 2007 & 2009 and in particular Ellen Helsper for her advice. Furthermore this research has benefited from discussions with Steffen Albrecht and Matthias Trénel. Not least various members of mySociety have provided valuable help. Copyright This report is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales Licence. This allows you to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work and to make derivative works for non-commercial purposes as long as you give the original author credit and share any derivative works under the same license. For more information, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/ For any use not covered by this license please contact [email protected] 2 of 73 Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 4 1 Site Description .................................................................................................................................. -
Digital Data Increasingly Plays a Central Role in Contemporary Politics and Public in September 2016 (DATACTIVE)
Krisis 2018, Issue 1 1 Data Activism www.krisis.eu Reversing Data Politics: An Introduction to the Special Issue advertising to the monitoring of citizens. Many aspects of the state and the market Lonneke van der Velden and Stefania Milan today have to do with the ‘data economy’ and its rules (or lack thereof). In this special issue, we are also interested in ‘data politics’, but we want to shift the focus of the conversation. Big data corporations and intelligence agencies are not the only ones acting on datafication, or the process of turning into monetizable and analyzable data many aspects of life that had never been quantified before, such as people’s emotions and interpersonal connections. Non-governmental organiza- tions, hackers, and activists of all kinds provide a myriad of ‘alternative’ interven- tions, interpretations, and imaginaries of what data stands for and what can be done with it. The idea of the special issue emerged during a two-day workshop on ‘Contentious Data’ hosted by the research group DATACTIVE at the University of Amsterdam Digital data increasingly plays a central role in contemporary politics and public in September 2016 (DATACTIVE). As the organisers argued elsewhere, these life. Citizen voices in the so-called public sphere are increasingly mediated by pro- emerging forms of ‘data activism’, that is to say socio-technical mobilizations and prietary social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook, and are thus shaped tactics taking a critical approach towards datafication and massive data collection, by algorithmic ranking and re-ordering. ‘Calculated publics’ fashioned by ‘new offer new epistemologies able to counteract the mainstream positivistic discourse kinds of human and machine interaction’ (Amoore and Piotukh 2016, 2) replace of datafication (Milan and van der Velden 2016). -
Curriculum Vita Pippa Norris
PIPPA NORRIS CURRICULUM VITAE 7/25/2021 JOHN F. KENNEDY SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT • HARVARD UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE MA 02138 • TEL: (857) 4 4 5 - 9105 E - MAIL [email protected] TWITTER: @PIPPAN15 WWW.PIPPANORRIS.COM WWW.ELECTORALINTEGRITYPROJECT.COM PIPPA NORRIS CURRICULUM VITAE CONTENTS MAIN FIELDS OF RESEARCH ............................................................................................. 2 AGE ....................................................................................................................................... 2 EDUCATION ......................................................................................................................... 2 QUALIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................ 2 FULLTIME APPOINTMENTS: .............................................................................................. 2 MAJOR HONORS: ................................................................................................................. 3 CITATION IMPACT: ............................................................................................................. 4 TEACHING: .......................................................................................................................... 4 PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES AND MEMBERSHIPS: .......................................................... 4 EDITORIAL BOARDS: .......................................................................................................... 5 AUTHORED -
The Effect of Bureaucratic Responsiveness on Citizen Participation
Fredrik M. Sjoberg Tiago Peixoto World Bank World Bank Jonathan Mellon Nuffield College, University of Oxford , United Kingdom The Effect of Bureaucratic Responsiveness on Citizen Participation Fredrik M. Sjoberg is a Abstract : What effect does bureaucratic responsiveness have on citizen participation? Since the 1940s, attitudinal political scientist who studies political participation and governance. In his work, measures of perceived efficacy have been used to explain participation. The authors develop a “calculus of he uses advanced empirical methods, participation” that incorporates objective efficacy—the extent to which an individual ’ s participation actually has including experimental methods. He an impact—and test the model against behavioral data from the online application Fix My Street (n = 399,364). has worked for the World Bank since 2013. He also has experience with the A successful first experience using Fix My Street is associated with a 57 percent increase in the probability of an European Union and the United Nations individual submitting a second report, and the experience of bureaucratic responsiveness to the first report submitted Development Programme. He has has predictive power over all future report submissions. The findings highlight the importance of responsiveness for held postdoctoral appointments at Columbia University and New York University. fostering an active citizenry while demonstrating the value of incidentally collected data to examine participatory E-mail: [email protected] behavior at the individual level. Jonathan Mellon is a research fellow Practitioner Points at Nuffield College, University of Oxford, United Kingdom, working on the British • For practitioners aiming to promote uptake in participatory processes, the research shows that genuine Election Study. -
Parliamentary Power to the People: Analyzing Online and Offline Strategies in Latin America
Parliamentary Power to the People: Analyzing Online and Offline Strategies in Latin America With their ability to shape a nation’s economic, social, and political future, national parliaments wield an incredible amount of power and influence over the citizens they represent. Yet in Latin America, public trust in the deliberative branch of government is alarmingly low. Part of the solution is political reform, but if parliaments are to become more trustworthy and effective, citizens also need to proactively engage representatives by means of greater participation and monitoring. Through the strategic use of internet technologies, newly formed parliamentary monitoring organizations (PMOs) are forging spaces and tactics to bring citizens and governments together. Latin America Program & Information Program About the Latin America and Information Programs The issues of parliamentary monitoring and the use of informatics to increase legislative transparency are priorities for the Open Society Foundations’ Latin America and Information programs. The Latin America Program has supported the work of traditional parliamentary monitoring organizations through its relationship with several members of the Latin America Network for Legislative Transparency. The Information Program has become increasingly engaged in the use of informatics to increase legislative transparency through its relationship with Vota Inteligente in Chile, Poder Ciudadano in Argentina, MySociety in the UK, and Sejmometr in Poland. The programs commissioned this analysis by information scholar Greg Michener to gauge the effectiveness and relevance of parliamentary monitoring organizations and the role they play in increasing accountability and strengthening democratic governance About the Author Greg Michener, a Canadian citizen and a resident of Brazil, is a professor at the IBMEC in Belo Horizonte, a consultant, translator, and editor. -
Political Turbulence: How Social Media Shape Collective Action by Helen Margetts, Peter John, Scott Hale, and Taha Yasseri
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320049106 Book Review: Political Turbulence: How Social Media Shape Collective Action by Helen Margetts, Peter John, Scott Hale, and Taha Yasseri.... Article in Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · September 2017 DOI: 10.1177/1077699017734210 CITATIONS READS 0 201 1 author: Kioko Ireri United States International University-Africa 18 PUBLICATIONS 24 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Kioko Ireri on 29 September 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. JMQXXX10.1177/1077699017734210Journalism & Mass Communication QuarterlyBook Reviews 734210book-review2017 Book Reviews Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 1 –2 Book Reviews © 2017 AEJMC Reprints and permissions: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav jmcq.sagepub.com Political Turbulence: How Social Media Shape Collective Action. Helen Margetts, Peter John, Scott Hale, and Taha Yasseri. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. 304 pp. $29.95 hbk. $24.95 hbk. Reviewed by: Kioko Ireri, United States International University–Africa, Nairobi, Kenya DOI: 10.1177/1077699017734210 “Social media inject turbulence into political life. They facilitate a non-normal distri- bution of mobilizations, where most fail and a few succeed dramatically, oiled by social information and visibility and propelled forward by individual thresholds and tipping points” write Helen Margetts, Peter John, Scott Hale, and Taha Yasseri in Political Turbulence: How Social Media Shape Collective Action, a statement that encapsulates the book’s theme—the relationship between social media and contempo- rary collective action. The authors strongly demonstrate how Internet-based social media reshape the context within which citizens operate and influence their decisions on political engagements. -
Mysociety – Written Evidence (DAD0024)
mySociety – written evidence (DAD0024) Dr Rebecca Rumbul & Alex Parsons As one of the world’s first civic technology companies, mySociety has a broad understanding of the themes raised in this consultation. The submission is longer than requested, in order to fully explore the questions raised and to make distinctions between the range of digital tools being used for democratic engagement, and their various merits. This submission covers the majority of questions raised in the consultation document, and provides balanced opinions based upon research and evidence. 1 About mySociety mySociety is an international not-for-profit social enterprise based in the UK and working internationally. We provide technology, research and data that give people the power to get things changed and help them to be active citizens. We work internationally to support partners who use our technology and data in over 40 countries around the world. As one of the first civic technology organisations in the world, we are committed to building the civic technology community and undertaking rigorous research that tests our actions, assumptions and impacts. Summary As one of the world’s first civic technology companies, mySociety has a broad understanding of the themes raised in this consultation. The submission is longer than requested, in order to fully explore the questions raised and to make distinctions between the range of digital tools being used for democratic engagement, and their various merits. This submission covers the majority of questions raised in the consultation document, and provides balanced opinions based upon research and evidence. The key points raised include: 1. The need to make a clear distinction between for-profit and social media platforms, and non-profit purpose-built democracy platforms. -
FOI Requests Not Sent to Central Government 6
July 2019 Public FOI Central government and WhatDoTheyKnow 2018 Report Alex Parsons Contents Introduction 2 Key Points 2 2018 Statistics 2 Home Office and immigration 3 WhatDoTheyKnow Pro 4 Change over time 5 Comparing requests 5 FOI requests not sent to central government 6 Future research 8 1 Introduction WhatDoTheyKnow is a public FOI platform (run by mySociety and a group of volunteers) that simplifies the process of sending an FOI request to a public authority and makes the result public so the information can be of use to more people. It is an implementation of mySociety’s Alaveteli software — an open-source framework that can be used to implement FOI transparency sites. Every quarter the Cabinet Office releases Freedom of Information statistics for a collection of central government ministries, departments and agencies. This provides a benchmark for understanding how requests made from WhatDoTheyKnow relate to FOI requests made through other methods. From 2017, mySociety started retrospectively tracking the proportion of FOI requests sent via WhatDoTheyKnow to central government using a minisite — https://research.mysociety.org/sites/foi/ — that explores the data. This was detailed in a report covering the 2016 release; this report updates that document with the last two years of data releases and contextualises it with more recent research into FOI in other parts of government. This report also covers the number of requests made through WhatDoTheyKnow Pro — a new service being piloted that allows embargos of the results of FOI requests for a period — with the goal of bringing more people making FOI requests professionally (such as journalists) into the system and leading to more raw results being made available after the conclusion of a project.