DOCSLIB.ORG

PDF Download Advancement in Ancient Civilizations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PDF Download Advancement in Ancient Civilizations ADVANCEMENT IN ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS : LIFE, CULTURE, SCIENCE AND THOUGHT PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Harald Haarmann | 244 pages | 30 Oct 2020 | McFarland & Co Inc | 9781476679891 | English | Jefferson, NC, United States Advancement in Ancient Civilizations : Life, Culture, Science and Thought PDF Book Try to fix it myself. South Africa. The first writing systems were developed in Mesopotamia and in Egypt, 3 by the end of the 4th millennium BC [ 2 — 4 ]. Greece Pictures of Alexander the Great. The Chinese contribution to Western science is particularly interesting because it serves as a center of controversy about the roots of Western science. Greece Democracy Debate in Herodotus. Until recently, people believed that vulcanization—combining rubber with other materials to make it more durable—was discovered by the American from Connecticut Charles Goodyear in the 19th century. Needham has researched widely on the development of science and technologies in China, the effect of culture, and the transference of these principles, unacknowledged, to the West. The Western world lost the link to its Mesopotamians and Egyptians ancestors. At the beginning, most of the troops fought on foot with weapons carried in their hands. New discoveries are still being unearthed in the area, providing even more insight into the culture and This military manual also gave directions for making a bomb using gunpowder so most historians believe that bombs or grenades were used by Chinese troops from before the 11th century. You can explore the wonders of science yourself, if can question things, ponder different outcomes and allow evidence to point you to likely conclusions. Consequently, Mayan knowledge and understanding of celestial bodies was advanced for their time: For example, they knew how to predict solar eclipses. Science continues to bring forth new growth in understanding human intelligence, computer intelligence and artificial intelligence. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our. It is important to stress the existence of this function in the Egyptian court, so early in time, since it shows the importance bestowed to artistic expressions by the Nilotic centralized power. Harding Ed. In his painting Man under a Pyramid [ 65 ], displayed in the Tate Gallery, in London, Kieffer tried to show the union between man and cosmos, which is symbolized by the emblematic Egyptian structure. Ancient Languages Learning Latin? Once Sancho slimmed down enough to be able to ride properly, he reclaimed his lost crown with the help of Muslim troops. Study and education were also important components of Muslim medical culture, and hospitals affiliated with universities educated the next generation of physicians. Their reputation was well deserved, for the study and practice of medicine was then led by Muslim societies across their immense territory, which extended from modern-day southern Spain to Iran. About this course Skip About this course. Curiously, despite all these artistic efforts, in so many fields, twenty-first century European countries, in general, still insist on a dated discourse, which portrays them as heirs of the Greco-Roman and the Jewish-Christian traditions only. Greece Biography of Democritus, Greek Philosopher. Egypt 15 Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. Advancement in Ancient Civilizations : Life, Culture, Science and Thought Writer But because these first Greek academics recognized the reputation of the Mesopotamian and Egyptian knowledge, several Hellenic scholars travelled to these regions, or got in touch with their traditions through others, in order to learn and study these venerable and elderly sages. But, it was the Chinese who applied this principle of magnetism to create the compass. Likewise, in Mesopotamia, two major cosmogonic views, the Sumerian and the Semite, expressed similar ideas. Lewis notes in What Went Wrong? Science allows us to experiment with the foods we consume, the drinks we sip and the connections we make. In conclusion, this corpus represents the diachronic fusion of the Mediterranean. He looks at the development of science as a mixture of influences from different cultures and peoples. About Us. Al-Mamun picked up the pro- science torch lit by the second caliph, al-Mansur, and ran with it. Greece What was Hellenistic Greece? Greece Alexander the Great and the Battle at Issus. The telescope measured the light levels from a field of stars over four years. Centuries later, well into the rule of the Abbasids in Baghdad, many of these Nestorians — some of them Arabs and Arabized Persians who eventually converted to Islam — contributed technical skill for the Greek-Arabic translation movement, and even filled many translation-oriented administrative posts in the Abbasid government. Yet, the religious dialogue between the divine multiple of Egypt and Mesopotamia and the divine one of the Bible does not end here. Each part of the course will last 5 weeks, with a week-long break in between. Their reputation was well deserved, for the study and practice of medicine was then led by Muslim societies across their immense territory, which extended from modern-day southern Spain to Iran. Their subsequent attempt to address both questions has yielded a provocative paper on the possibility Earth might have spawned more than one technological society during its 4. In Antiquity, the regions encompassed by the Mediterranean Sea were extremely fertile allowing rapid prosperity. Humans have always tried to pursue and apply knowledge and understanding in their everyday lives. Major works of philosophy and science far from Baghdad — in Spain, Egypt, and Central Asia — were influenced by Greek-Arabic translations, both during and after the Abbasids. Advancement in Ancient Civilizations : Life, Culture, Science and Thought Reviews Mayan Astronomy. We should stress the importance of the Siro-Palestinian cities, such as Ugarit or Byblos, as mediators in these contacts established between Mesopotamia, Egypt and the rest of the Mediterranean world, diachronically [ 11 ]. Traditional natural remedies, such as the use of honey or olive oil, and the use of suction cups hijama are still used today in many Islamic countries and around the world to treat ailments. Communications Scientific research in the past century has brought us communications wonders like radio, television, printing technologies, computers, the Internet, mobile phones, wireless communications and so much more. Why then do so many people choose to concentrate on Egypt? However, it was during the following dynasty, circa — BC, that the pyramidal shape achieved perfection with the construction of the Giza complex [ 41 ]. Hospitals allowed the poorest to benefit from the knowledge of outstanding doctors: Beggars in Baghdad might be operated on by Rhazes, the great surgeon of the city hospital. Christians, Jews, Hindus, and scholars from many other traditions, looked to Arabic as a language of science. Follow us:. Medical doctors and researchers continuously search for new scientific knowledge, drugs and treatments to advance understanding in fields like biotechnology, immunology, microbiology and neuroscience. One Grand Cycle was equal to 13 baktuns, or about 5, solar years. Schmidt and Frank decided the safest assumption to make would be that any industrial civilization now or hundreds of millions of years ago should be hungry for energy. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. News News Troubling study reveals how minor workplace slights can trigger suicidal thoughts in depressed people News Actually, Americans are feeling better than you think this winter News Bumble files to go public. British Broadcasting Corporation Home. Located in a business district, Spaces, is a modern, e The key strategy in distinguishing the presence of industry from nature, Schmidt notes, is developing a multifactor signature. It gets more so when you include video Combined, and tinged with the glamour bestowed by some of the world's most flamboyant archaeologists, they make an irresistible package. And the Egyptian galleries of our museums are packed with visitors, while the galleries dedicated to other ancient cultures remain empty. All ancient civilisations have contributed in some way to the development of modern society. Their imagery and metaphorical language was systematized during millennia, acquiring a primeval binding dimension between humans and deities. The advent of rational thought took place, as it is well known, in Greece, during the 1st millennium BC. Consequently, Mayan knowledge and understanding of celestial bodies was advanced for their time: For example, they knew how to predict solar eclipses. Their subsequent attempt to address both questions has yielded a provocative paper on the possibility Earth might have spawned more than one technological society during its 4. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3. Settings Sign out. It should be stressed that this expression was already in use during the Punic wars. Some are attested as early as the 5th millennium BC, but it was during the 4th and 3rd millennia BC that the majority of them met an extraordinary growth. Greece Legendary Lycurgus the Lawgiver of Sparta. It must be underlyned that, throughout centuries, Mesopotamian inhabitants never referred to themselves as such. Researchers believe that the Maya discovered this process accidentally, during a religious ritual in which they combined the rubber tree and the morning-glory plant. And perhaps, the waters
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ebook Download Greek Art 1St Edition
    GREEK ART 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Nigel Spivey | 9780714833682 | | | | | Greek Art 1st edition PDF Book No Date pp. Fresco of an ancient Macedonian soldier thorakitai wearing chainmail armor and bearing a thureos shield, 3rd century BC. This work is a splendid survey of all the significant artistic monuments of the Greek world that have come down to us. They sometimes had a second story, but very rarely basements. Inscription to ffep, else clean and bright, inside and out. The Erechtheum , next to the Parthenon, however, is Ionic. Well into the 19th century, the classical tradition derived from Greece dominated the art of the western world. The Moschophoros or calf-bearer, c. Red-figure vases slowly replaced the black-figure style. Some of the best surviving Hellenistic buildings, such as the Library of Celsus , can be seen in Turkey , at cities such as Ephesus and Pergamum. The Distaff Side: Representing…. Chryselephantine Statuary in the Ancient Mediterranean World. The Greeks were quick to challenge Publishers, New York He and other potters around his time began to introduce very stylised silhouette figures of humans and animals, especially horses. Add to Basket Used Hardcover Condition: g to vg. The paint was frequently limited to parts depicting clothing, hair, and so on, with the skin left in the natural color of the stone or bronze, but it could also cover sculptures in their totality; female skin in marble tended to be uncoloured, while male skin might be a light brown. After about BC, figures, such as these, both male and female, wore the so-called archaic smile.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle East a Few Remarks on Geography, History And
    Open Access Journal of Science Mini Review Open Access Middle East. A Few Remarks on Geography, History and Art Abstract Volume 2 Issue 3 - 2018 This article results basically from personal impressions gathered during my visits to João Vicente Ganzarolli de Oliveira the Middle East in 1994, 1998, 2002, 2011 and 2017, as well as from some suggested Professor and Researcher of the Tércio Pacitti Institute of the readings. Special emphasis is laid on geographical factors, as well as on historical Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil circumstances connected with architecture and sculpture in the ancient Middle East. Important to stress is that the tale of the Mesopotamian hero Gilgamesh is much more Correspondence: João Vicente Ganzarolli de Oliveira, than the first epic ever written in the world; Gilgamesh’s wish for immortality is the Professor and Researcher of the Tércio Pacitti Institute drama of every single man, no matter if he lived in ancient Mesopotamia during the 3rd of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro millennium BC, or if he lives in the 21th century’s Manhattan. (RJ, 21941-901, Tel +5521-3938-9600, Email [email protected] Keywords: old empires, culture, Greek miracle, Mesopotamia, Egypt Received: May 26, 2018 | Published: June 29, 2018 Introduction the fourth millennia BC, high advanced cultures started to develop and to thrive in Mesopotamia and Egypt. The presence of big and Surrounded by seas and deserts, larger than the Holy Roman generous rivers in terms or fertilization of the soil–namely the Tigris, Empire at its height but smaller than China, the Middle East is neither the Euphrates and the Nile respectively–in this crescent-shaped region a continent nor a country.
    [Show full text]
  • Apoikia in the Black Sea: the History of Heraclea Pontica, Sinope, and Tios in the Archaic and Classical Periods
    University of Central Florida STARS Honors Undergraduate Theses UCF Theses and Dissertations 2018 Apoikia in the Black Sea: The History of Heraclea Pontica, Sinope, and Tios in the Archaic and Classical Periods Austin M. Wojkiewicz University of Central Florida Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, and the European History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the UCF Theses and Dissertations at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Wojkiewicz, Austin M., "Apoikia in the Black Sea: The History of Heraclea Pontica, Sinope, and Tios in the Archaic and Classical Periods" (2018). Honors Undergraduate Theses. 324. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses/324 APOIKIA IN THE BLACK SEA: THE HISTORY OF HERACLEA PONTICA, SINOPE, AND TIOS IN THE ARCHAIC AND CLASSICAL PERIODS by AUSTIN M. WOJKIEWICZ A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in History in the College of Arts & Humanities and in The Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida Orlando, FL Spring Term, 2018 Thesis Chair: Edward Dandrow ABSTRACT This study examines the influence of local and dominant Network Systems on the socio- economic development of the southern Black Sea colonies: Heraclea Pontica, Sinope, and Tios during the Archaic and Classical Period. I argue that archeological and literary evidence indicate that local (populations such as the Mariandynoi, Syrians, Caucones, Paphlagonians, and Tibarenians) and dominant external (including: Miletus, Megara/Boeotia, Athens, and Persia) socio-economic Network systems developed and shaped these three colonies, and helped explain their role in the overarching Black Sea Network.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Textiles Reveal Differences in Mediterranean Fabrics in the 1St Millennium BC 22 September 2017
    Ancient textiles reveal differences in Mediterranean fabrics in the 1st millennium BC 22 September 2017 According to Dr Margarita Gleba, the study's author and researcher at the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, "Luckily for us, during the Iron Age (c. 1000-400 BC) people were buried with a lot of metal goods such as personal ornaments, weapons and vessels. These metals are conducive to the preservation of textiles as the metal effectively kills off the micro-organisms which would otherwise consume the organic materials, while at the same time metal salts create casts of textile fibres, thereby preserving the textile microstructure." Twill example from Civita Castellana, Italy, seventh century BC. Credit: Margarita Gleba Textiles represent one of the earliest human craft technologies and applied arts, and their production would have been one of the most important time, resource and labour consuming activities in the ancient past. In archaeological contexts, textiles are relatively rare finds, especially in Mediterranean Europe where conditions are unfavourable for organic Weft-faced tabby example from Corfu, Greece, sixth material preservation. Many archaeological textile century BC. Credit: Artex fragments do, however, survive in mineralised form, which forms the basis of a new study published today in Antiquity. "This is how we get such a large number of textiles, Detailed analysis of several hundred textile even though they only exist now in tiny fragments. fragments has provided, for the first time, a much Through meticulous analysis using digital and more detailed definition of the textile cultures in scanning electron microscopy, high performance Italy and Greece during the first half of the first liquid chromatography and other advanced millennium BC.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethno-Cultural Interactions in Northern Eurasia in the 3Rd-1St Millennia BC
    Ethno-Cultural Interactions in Northern Eurasia in the 3rd-1st Millennia BC Vladimir A. Semenov (*) Resumen * Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, En el III milenio AC, junto con la aparición del transporte sobre ruedas y los animales de tiro, las grandes migraciones Dvortzovaya nab., 18, St.-Petersburg, se hicieron posibles. En este período, la región septentrional del Mar Negro se convirtió en una zona generadora de 191186, Russia, [email protected] tales migraciones, expandiendo hacia Oriente y Occidente a los portadores de la cultura Yamnaya de tumbas en fosa. Un segundo núcleo generador de migraciones surgió al sur de los Urales, en donde se han reconocido los rasgos culturales que definen al pueblo indoeuropeo (la ciudad de Arkaim, la necrópolis de Sintashta, etc.). Gentes de esta zona cruzaron los desiertos de Asia Central y alcanzaron el Indostán. En el I milenio AC, se produjo una ola de reflujo de poblaciones de lengua indoirania desde Asia Central hacia las estepas del Mar Negro. Esos últimos inmigrantes recibían el nombre de “Escitas”. 23 Palabras clave MARQ. Edad del Bronce, indoeuropeo, Escitas. Abstract ARQUEOLOGÍA In the 3rd millennium BC, when the wheeled transport and draught animals appeared, large-scale land migrations became possible. In that period, the northern Black Sea region was a generator of such migrations diffusing eastwards and westwards bearers of the Yamnaya (Pit-Grave) culture. A second source-point of the migrations arose in the South Urals. There the features of the Indo-Aryan archaeological culture have been recorded (the townsite of Arkaim, burial ground of Sintashta, etc.).
    [Show full text]
  • (IOWP) Arabs in Late First Millennium BC Babylonia
    Imperium and Officium Working Papers (IOWP) Arabs in late first millennium BC Babylonia Version 00 April 2014 Reinhard Pirngruber (University of Vienna, Department of Oriental Studies) Abstract: This brief article discusses and aims to contextualize the references to Arabs in the corpus of the Astronomical Diaries. © Reinhard Pirngruber 2014 [email protected] Reinhard Pirngruber 1 Arabs in late first millennium BC Babylonia1 Introduction Throughout the first millennium BC, the large entities reigning over Mesopotamia – the native Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Empires as well as the subsequent foreign, Iranian and Graeco-Macedonian respectively, rulers of the Achaemenid, Seleucid and Parthian dynasties – were in frequent contact with a people called “Arabs”, designated in the Akkadian language by means of the nisbah lúArbāya. The earliest attestation of this ethnonym in the cuneiform sources dates to the year 853 BC, when the so-called Kurkh-monolith, a victory stela of the Neo-Assyrian king Shalmaneser III commemorating his success in the battle at Qarqar on the Orontes river, mentions the “1,000 camels of the Gindibu’ the Arab” reinforcing a coalition of several local rulers headed by Ahab of Israel and Hadad-ezer of Damascus. The following two centuries of the Neo-Assyrian Empire until its demise early in the second half of the 7th century BC are then the most abundantly documented era in Ancient Near Eastern History as regards Arabs. Arab tribal leaders often occur in royal inscriptions as victims of the expansionist ambitions of the Neo-Assyrian kings, bearing tribute and swearing oaths of loyalty, whereas epistolographic sources document the efforts of Assyrian administrators in Syria of coming to terms with nomadic Arab tribal elements within the empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Study Classical Greece in Athens
    CURRICULUM BA Program in the 8.03 Ancient Greeks at War: Xenophon (8 ECTS) Archaeology, This course is an introduction to Xenophon’s works. The course includes reading and interpretation of selected History, chapters of Xenophon’s Hellenica, a work which covers the final seven years of the Peloponnesian War, not covered by Thucydides, and the war’s aftermath (until 362 BC). The course will familiarize the students with the basic themes and Literature and the language of Xenophon’s work, analysis from an historical and narratological perspective, and discussion of the literary aspects of Xenophon’s historical account. By the end of this course the students should know the main of Ancient events and the context (political, cultural, literary) of the last years of the Peloponnesian War and its ensuing years, and understand how literary knowledge contributes to the knowledge of ancient Greek warfare. Greece 8.04 Undergraduate Seminar* (10 ECTS) *At least four seminars available every semester; topics may include: APPLICATION DEADLINE: 31 MARCH 2020 1. Funerary Practices and the Archaeology of Ancestors 2. Household Archaeology: Prehistoric Greece 3. Household Archaeology: the Classical World NATIONAL AND KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS 4. Landscape Archaeology SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY 5. From Macedonia to Gandhara and beyond: art and archaeology of the Hellenistic East 6. Greek Literature of the Hellenistic and the Imperial Period 7. Greek Numismatics, Monetary Policies, and the Economy Study Classical Greece in Athens CURRICULUM 1st Semester (30 ECTS) 1.01 Introduction to the Discipline of Archaeology (8 ECTS) This course provides an introduction to the basics of archaeology.
    [Show full text]
  • CANAAN Son of Ham, Grandson of Noah, Who Laid a Curse
    CANAAN Son of Ham, grandson of Noah, who laid a curse upon him ( Ge 9:18,22-27). In Ge 10:15-19 eleven groups who historically inhabited Phoenicia in particular and Syria-Palestine in general are listed as his descendants. See also the following article. K.A.K. CANAAN, CANAANITES A Semitic-speaking people and their territory, principally in Phoenicia. Their racial affinities are at present uncertain. I. The name The name Canaan (Heb. e ) of people and land derives from that of their forebear Canaan or Kna‘ (see previous article) according to both Ge 10:15-18 and native Canaanite- Phoenician tradition as transmitted by Sanchuniathon and preserved by Philo of Byblos. Kna‘(an) is the native name of the Canaanites-Phoenicians applied to them both in Greek sources and by the Phoenicians themselves ( e.g. on coins; see W. F. Albright, p. 1, n. 1, in his paper, ‘The Rôle of the Canaanites in the History of Civilization’, in The Bible and the Ancient Near East, Essays for W. F. Albright , 1961, pp. 328-362; cited hereafter as BANE Vol.). The meaning of Kn‘(n) is unknown. Outside the Bible, the name occurs both with and without the final n This n could be either a final n of a common Semitic type, or else a Hurrian suffix (Albright, op.cit. , p. 25, n. 50). Formerly, some linked kn‘(n) with words for ‘purple dye’, esp. in Hurrian (with Speiser, Language 12, 1936, p. 124), but this was disproved by Landsberger ( JCS 21, 1967, p. 106f.). II.
    [Show full text]
  • The Most Ancient World
    Kenneth A. Kitchen, The Bible in its World: The Bible and Archaeology Today. Exeter: The Paternoster Press, 1977. Pbk. pp.168. [p.19] 2 The Most Ancient World The antiquity of civilisation on our planet has always been a source of fascination to ancients and moderns alike. One thinks of the little girl visiting a major museum with her parents, pausing (like most children) before the inevitable Egyptian mummy, and asking, ‘Is he older than Granny?’ Or, away back in antiquity itself, the reader of the Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh is invited to admire the ancient walls of the hero’s city of Uruk: ‘the wall of girdled Uruk he built..., climb upon the wall of Uruk, walk about on it, inspect the foundation- terrace, examine the brickwork―see, is it not of burnt brick, and did not the ancient Seven Sages lay its foundations?’ Time-Perspectives in Depth Primeval antiquity going back into ‘the night of time’ is one of the themes that formed part of the cultural heritage treasured in the ancient Near East both inside and outside the Old Testament. In the opening chapters of Genesis (1-11), we see the Old Testament’s principal vista of early antiquity, drawn in broad outline, before the focus changes sharply to centre upon Abraham and his family. In contrast to 1-11, the narratives from Genesis 12 onwards deal in varying detail with individuals, a family and a clan, and no longer with events of cosmic dimension or in terms of long series of generations. The picture that Genesis 1-11 presents to us has three episodes―creation, flood, origins of Abraham―linked [p.20] by the thread of two long genealogies (Genesis 5 and 11).
    [Show full text]
  • A Stored-Products Revolution in the 1St Millennium BC
    Bevan, A 2019 A Stored-Products Revolution in the 1st Millennium BC. Archaeology International, 22(1), pp. 127–144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/ai-404 RESEARCH ARTICLE A Stored-Products Revolution in the 1st Millennium BC Andrew Bevan Keeping plants and animals beyond their natural shelf life is a central human challenge, both as a matter of immediate survival and for the social and economic opportunities that stored foods offer. Understanding different food storage and preservation strategies in the past is key to a whole series of other research agendas, but remains challenging, not least because the evidence is patchy and hard to interpret. The paper below joins growing efforts to address this long- established challenge and surveys a host of changes in preservative treatments and food storage facilities across the Mediterranean and temperate Europe during the 1st millennium BC. While in most cases, the observed changes have a deeper prehistoric pedigree, nevertheless their mutually-reinforcing intensification at this time constitutes a real revolution, with far-reaching consequences. 1. Introduction following). Drawing inspiration from these Food-keeping underwrites human history. efforts, I would like to look briefly at some It has always been a major factor, whether important trends in food preservation and we are concerned with the daily demands storage that are part of a wider Iron Age ‘big- of household survival, with broad trends in bang’ across Eurasia, focusing below mainly population growth, decline or urban concen- on the westerly portions of this phenom- tration, with the co-evolutionary trajectories enon, from the shores of the Mediterranean of humans, plants, animals and insects, with to the forests and plains of northern Europe economic specialisation and commercial (Broodbank 2013: 506–592; Buchsenschutz exchange, or with the politics of human 2015; Fernández-Götz and Krausse 2016).
    [Show full text]
  • Leicestershire and Rutland in the First Millennium BC by Patrick Clay
    Leicestershire and Rutland in the First Millennium BC by Patrick Clay Following on from the examination of the Neolithic and Bronze Age evidence from Leicestershire and Rutland (Clay 1999) this paper considers how the area now covered by the two counties changed during the Later Bronze Age and Iron Age. Settlement, land division, ritual, burial, trade, industry and material culture are examined and a model for society in this part of the East Midlands during the 1st millennium BC is suggested. Introduction The last 25 years have seen great advances in our understanding of the archaeology of the 1st millennium BC in Britain covering the Later Bronze Age and Iron Age. Since the publication of Barry Cunliffe’s seminal work on the Iron Age, Iron Age Communities in Britain, in 1974 (Cunliffe 1974; 1991) there have been several major developments in the study of this period. These have included the impact of aerial archaeology (e.g. Riley 1980; Pickering & Hartley 1985, Pickering 1989), large scale field surveys (e.g. Raunds in Northamptonshire, Parry 1994 and forthcoming), environmental archaeology (e.g. van der Veen 1992) and large scale excavations (e.g. Crick in Northamptonshire (G. Hughes pers. comm.). There has also been a re-interpretation of the evidence, including the role of hillforts (Hill 1989; 1993) and the identification of deliberate deposition of artefacts and ecofacts (Hill 1995, Thomas 1997). Some of these developments have also begun to redress the balance of information on 1st millennium BC societies from the south of England to the Midlands and the North (Haselgrove 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • ATINER's Conference Paper Series LNG2016-1992
    ATINER CONFERENCE PAPER SERIES No: LNG2014-1176 Athens Institute for Education and Research ATINER ATINER's Conference Paper Series LNG2016-1992 Mycenaean Textile Memories in Homeric Terminology Valentina Gasbarra Postdoc Fellow "Sapienza" University of Rome Italy 1 ATINER CONFERENCE PAPER SERIES No: LNG2016-1992 An Introduction to ATINER's Conference Paper Series ATINER started to publish this conference papers series in 2012. It includes only the papers submitted for publication after they were presented at one of the conferences organized by our Institute every year. This paper has been peer reviewed by at least two academic members of ATINER. Dr. Gregory T. Papanikos President Athens Institute for Education and Research This paper should be cited as follows: Gasbarra, V. (2016). "Mycenaean Textile Memories in Homeric Terminology", Athens: ATINER'S Conference Paper Series, No: LNG2016- 1992. Athens Institute for Education and Research 8 Valaoritou Street, Kolonaki, 10671 Athens, Greece Tel: + 30 210 3634210 Fax: + 30 210 3634209 Email: [email protected] URL: www.atiner.gr URL Conference Papers Series: www.atiner.gr/papers.htm Printed in Athens, Greece by the Athens Institute for Education and Research. All rights reserved. Reproduction is allowed for non-commercial purposes if the source is fully acknowledged. ISSN: 2241-2891 28/09/2016 2 ATINER CONFERENCE PAPER SERIES No: LNG2016-1992 Mycenaean Textile Memories in Homeric Terminology Valentina Gasbarra Postdoc Fellow "Sapienza" University of Rome Italy Abstract The present paper aims at investigating continuity and disruption between Mycenaean and Homeric Greek in the field of technical terminology pertaining to the textile craft. The objective of the work is a reconsideration of the main verbs (ὑφαίνω, τολυπεύω, ῥάπτω, ἐπικλώθω), bearing the notion of "to weave", into these two phases of the Greek language.
    [Show full text]