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III. Here Be Dragons: the (Pre)History of the Adventure Game
III. Here Be Dragons: the (pre)history of the adventure game The past is like a broken mirror, as you piece it together you cut yourself. Your image keeps shifting and you change with it. MAX PAYNE 2: THE FALL OF MAX PAYNE At the end of the Middle Ages, Europe’s thousand year sleep – or perhaps thousand year germination – between antiquity and the Renaissance, wondrous things were happening. High culture, long dormant, began to stir again. The spirit of adventure grew once more in the human breast. Great cathedrals rose, the spirit captured in stone, embodiments of the human quest for understanding. But there were other cathedrals, cathedrals of the mind, that also embodied that quest for the unknown. They were maps, like the fantastic, and often fanciful, Mappa Mundi – the map of everything, of the known world, whose edges both beckoned us towards the unknown, and cautioned us with their marginalia – “Here be dragons.” (Bradbury & Seymour, 1997, p. 1357)1 At the start of the twenty-first century, the exploration of our own planet has been more or less completed2. When we want to experience the thrill, enchantment and dangers of past voyages of discovery we now have to rely on books, films and theme parks. Or we play a game on our computer, preferably an adventure game, as the experience these games create is very close to what the original adventurers must have felt. In games of this genre, especially the older type adventure games, the gamer also enters an unknown labyrinthine space which she has to map step by step, unaware of the dragons that might be lurking in its dark recesses. -
Klassiker Der Spielegeschichte
Klassiker der Spielegeschichte Tex murphy: tesla effect 17. Januar 2015 Prof. Dr. Jochen Koubek | Universität Bayreuth | Digitale Medien | [email protected] Tex Murphy Mean Streets (1989) Martian Memorandum (1992) Under a Killing Moon (1994) The Pandora Directive (1996) Tex Murphy: Overseer (1998) Access Games / Indie Built / Big Finish Games • 1982 Gründung von Acces Games • 1999 Kauf durch Microsoft, Umbenennung in Salt Lake Game Studio • 2003 Umbenennung in Indie Games • 2004 Kauf durch Take-Two Interactive, Umbennenung in Indie Built • 2006 Auflösung • 2007 Neugründung als Big Finish Games Christopher Jones http://www.mobygames.com/developer/sheet/view/developerId,1089/ Writer Game Design Production Video / Cinematics Quality Assurance Creative Service 2000! 2011! Love Story Asuras Wrath Star Strike Conspiracies II – Lethal Networks The Exterminators I Am Playr 2001 Jurassic Park: The Game Point of View Take This Lollipop 2003 2012! Conspiracies The Oogieloves in the Big Balloon Adventure 2004 The Silver Nugget The Guy Game The Walking Dead 2005 2013! Doctor Who: Attack of the Graske Bear Stearns Bravo Fahrenheit Beyond: Two Souls School Days Hero of Shaolin 2006! The Walking Dead: Season Two Railfan: Chicago Transit Authority Brown Line The Wolf Among Us Yoomurjak's Ring original Hungarian release 2014! 2007! A Bird Story Railfan: Taiwan High Speed Rail Tesla Effect: A Tex Murphy Adventure The Act Tales from the Borderlands 2008! Game of Thrones Casebook Contradiction Mystery Case Files: Dire Grove Cloud Chamber 2010! Darkstar: -
Visual Design in Video Games
Forthcoming in WOLF, Mark J.P. (ed.). Video Game History: From Bouncing Blocks to a Global Industry, Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn. Visual Design in Video Games Carl Therrien So why did polygons become the ubiquitous virtual bricks of videogames? Because, whatever the interesting or eccentric devices that had been thrown up along the way, videogames, as with the strain of Western art from the Renaissance up until the shock of photography, were hell-bent on refining their powers of illusionistic deception. —Stephen Poole (2000, page 125). Illusion refining, indeed, appears to be a major driving force of video game evolution. The appeal of ever-more realistic depictions of virtual universes in itself justifies the purchase of expensive new machinery, be it the latest console or dedicated computer parts. Yet, one must not conceive of this evolution as a linear progression towards perfect verisimilitude. The relative quality of static and dynamic renders, associated with a wide range of imaging techniques more or less suited to the capabilities of any given video game system, demonstrate the unsteady evolution of visual representation in the short history of the medium. Moreover, older techniques are sometimes integrated in the latest 3-D games, and 2-D gaming still enjoys a very strong following with portable game systems. Despite its short history, a detailed account of the apparatus behind the illusion would already require many volumes in itself. In this chapter, we will examine only the fundamentals of the different imaging techniques along with key examples. However, we hope to go further than a simple historical account of illusion refining, and expose the different ideals that governed and still governs the evolution of visual design in games. -
Christy Marx
Write Your Way Into Animation and Games Write Your Way Into Animation and Games Create a Writing Career in Animation and Games Christy Marx AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK © 2010 Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, elec- tronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, fur- ther information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organiza- tions such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treat- ment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluat- ing and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. -
19. CD-ROM Games
Forthcoming in WOLF, Mark J.P. (ed.). Video Game History: From Bouncing Blocks to a Global Industry, Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn. 19. CD-ROM Games Carl Therrien While it became a standard relatively recently, disc-based storage goes a long way back in the history of video game distribution. The term encompasses a wide range of technologies, from magnetic floppy discs, analog laserdiscs, to a variety of digital optical media. Of the latter, the CD-ROM enjoyed the strongest following and the longest lifespan; as of 2006, a significant number of PC games are still burned on CDs. When it became the most common video game distribution format in the mid nineteen-nineties, the compact disc was already a standard in the music industry. In contrast to the magnetic tapes used for the distribution of albums and movies, optical discs allowed relatively fast, random, non-linear access to the content. But these features were already common in the realm of cartridge-based video game systems; the ROMs in Atari 2600 or Super Nintendo game cartridges were directly connected to the system’s working memory and could be read instantly. The CD drive optical head couldn’t compete; as a matter of fact, optical discs introduced the infamous “loading” screen to the console gamer. Video games benefited first and foremost from the storage capabilities of the CD-ROM. While the CD format shares its core technical principle with the more recent DVD standard (found in the Xbox and PlayStation 2) and other dedicated formats (such as the Dreamcast’s GD-ROM and the Gamecube optical disc), this chapter will focus solely on the integration of CD-ROM technology and its consequences on game design and development. -
The Return of Doom
100 | Angela Ndalianis ‘HAIL TO THE KING!’ – THE RETURN OF DOOM It was back in 1993 that the horror was unleashed in the form of the doom: evil unleashed. Developed by the Texas-based company id Software, this com- puter game was to introduce radical innovations not only to the First-Person Shooter (fps) genre, but also to the soft and hardware technology that drove gaming. In 1994, the sequel doom 2: hell on earth was to push the envelope further still. Drawing upon the science fiction and horror conventions of cine- matic examples like alien (Ridley Scott, 1979), aliens (James Cameron, 1986) and evil dead ii (Sam Raimi, 1987), both doom games upped the ante in game culture by transferring experiences familiar to the horror and science fiction film spectator over to the gamer. Discussing doom’s influences, Jay Wilbur, the then chief executive officer of id stated that id ‘wanted to make an alien-like game that captured the fast-paced action, brutality and fear of those movies’, while also amplifying the action and horror with evil dead ii, whose ‘chain- saws and shotguns are an unbeatable combination!’.1 It would not be an under- statement to say that these two games are up there with the most popular and influential games in game history. Significantly, one of the concerns of the games’ creators – John Carmack and John Romero – was to transfer the dread, suspense and terror that was familiar to film audiences into the game environ- ment. Fast forward to 2004: a new breed of game horror is born again in the form of the pc-game doom 3 (to be released in December 2004 on x-Box). -
Realfilmaufnahmen in Computerspielen
Realfilmaufnahmen in Computerspielen. Analyse von Live-Action Full Motion Video Spielen. Autor: Steffen Boos - im März 2012 eingereicht als Masterarbeit - HOCHSCHULE MITTWEIDA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES (FH) Fachbereich Medien Studiengang Information and Communication Science Erstprüfer: Prof. Dr. Ludwig Hilmer Zweitprüfer: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Robert J. Wierzbicki Datum 11.08.2013 Ort: Hamburg Inhaltsverzeichnis iii Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort 5 Referat 6 1 Einleitung 7 1.1 Zielsetzung . 9 1.2 Vorgehensweise . 11 2 Wissenschaftliche Einordnung und Historie von Live-Action Full Motion Video Spielen 12 2.1 Definition des Begriffs Spiel ........................... 12 2.1.1 Definition nach SALEN/ZIMMERMAN . 13 2.1.2 Definition nach JUUL ........................... 14 2.1.3 Definition nach ADAMS/ROLLINGS ................... 17 2.1.4 Fazit Definition des Begriffs Spiel .................... 17 2.2 Definition des Begriffs Computerspiel ...................... 18 2.2.1 Fazit Definition des Begriffs Computerspiel . 19 2.3 Definition des Begriffs Live-Action Full Motion Video Spiel . 20 2.3.1 Produktionsarten von Full Motion Video Spielen . 20 2.4 Historische Entwicklung von Full Motion Video Spielen . 23 3 Analyse von Live-Action Full Motion Video Spielen 36 3.1 Narration in Live-Action Full Motion Video Spielen . 36 3.1.1 Linearität vs. Nichtlinearität . 38 3.1.2 Interactive Storytelling . 39 3.1.2.1 Verzweigte Narration . 40 3.1.2.2 String of Pearls (Perlenkettenmodell) . 43 3.1.2.3 Foldback Stories (zurückgefaltete Geschichten) . 45 3.1.2.4 Amusement Park Model (Vergnügungsparkmodell) . 45 3.1.2.5 Building Blocks Model (Baukastenmodell) . 46 3.1.2.6 Fazit Interactive Storytelling . 46 3.2 Interaktivität in Live-Action Full Motion Video Spielen . -
GOG-API Documentation Release 0.1
GOG-API Documentation Release 0.1 Gabriel Huber Jun 05, 2018 Contents 1 Contents 3 1.1 Authentication..............................................3 1.2 Account Management..........................................5 1.3 Listing.................................................. 21 1.4 Store................................................... 25 1.5 Reviews.................................................. 27 1.6 GOG Connect.............................................. 29 1.7 Galaxy APIs............................................... 30 1.8 Game ID List............................................... 45 2 Links 83 3 Contributors 85 HTTP Routing Table 87 i ii GOG-API Documentation, Release 0.1 Welcome to the unoffical documentation of the APIs used by the GOG website and Galaxy client. It’s a very young project, so don’t be surprised if something is missing. But now get ready for a wild ride into a world where GET and POST don’t mean anything and consistency is a lucky mistake. Contents 1 GOG-API Documentation, Release 0.1 2 Contents CHAPTER 1 Contents 1.1 Authentication 1.1.1 Introduction All GOG APIs support token authorization, similar to OAuth2. The web domains www.gog.com, embed.gog.com and some of the Galaxy domains support session cookies too. They both have to be obtained using the GOG login page, because a CAPTCHA may be required to complete the login process. 1.1.2 Auth-Flow 1. Use an embedded browser like WebKit, Gecko or CEF to send the user to https://auth.gog.com/auth. An add-on in your desktop browser should work as well. The exact details about the parameters of this request are described below. 2. Once the login process is completed, the user should be redirected to https://www.gog.com/on_login_success with a login “code” appended at the end. -
Dolla Dolla Bills, Y'all
Dolla Dolla Bills, Y'all ●Do you like this site? ●Have you ever enjoyed reading anything here? ●Did you ever find anything helpful, informative, or even just funny? Then now’s the time to pledge your support and not get a free tote bag or whatever PBS is shilling these days. I don’t even have any cool interns to man the phone banks I also don’t have, so don’t expect any of that business, either. PROGRESS TO GOAL: 70% What I do have is the yearly renewal on my hosting plan coming up, with nothing budgeted to pay for it. I recently started a new job, which required a small move, which required fighting a ridiculous custody battle that I can’t even describe, which depleted any savings we had, etc… Things are fine now, financially and in every other way. We’re back on our feet and things are turning around; I can pay our bills and our lawyer (because that particular nightmare isn’t over yet), I can put food on the table and a nice new roof over our heads. I could probably even pay to renew my hosting plan, if I really wanted to. But that’s money that could be better spent on Trey, so that’s where I want to spend it. So, that being said, what am I going to do with Coquetting Tarradiddles? Well, that’s entirely up to you. To renew my server hosting at its current level (which is pretty necessary, unless you want the site crashing every time I get a traffic spike, or whenever some jellyheaded script kiddie tries to hack my Gibson), it’ll cost me $250 clams. -
Proquest Dissertations
"Theatre-Outside-of-Theatres": Spaces of Digital Performance by Chris Eaket A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Cultural Mediations Carleton University Ottawa, Canada January, 2010 © Copyright 2010, Chris Eaket Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 OttawaON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-63847-7 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-63847-7 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extra its substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Featured Games: Reviews: Previews
Adventure Lantern 1 of 127 Featured Games: Keepsake Bone: The Great Cow Race Crime Stories Tomb Raider: Legend Reviews: Space Rangers 2 Tears of Betrayal Ankh Legacy: Dark Shadows Under a Killing Moon Previews: Safecracker Tale of Hero Mr. SmoozlesAdventure GoesLantern Nutso 1 of 127 A Tale of Two Kingdoms Adventure Lantern 2 of 127 Contents Adventurer’s Ravine Previews • Take of Hero..................................................................................... 4 • Safecracker....................................................................................... 6 • A Tale of Two Kingdoms................................................................... 8 Reviews • Keepsake.......................................................................................... 10 • Bone: The Great Cow Race .............................................................. 17 • Crime Stories .................................................................................... 21 • Ankh ................................................................................................. 23 • Tears of Betrayal............................................................................... 27 • Nancy Drew #12: The Secret of the Old Clock .................................. 32 • Legacy: Dark Shadows ..................................................................... 36 • Crystal Key 2: The Far Realm ........................................................... 41 • Broken Sword 3: The Sleeping Dragon ............................................. 43 • Black -
From Gamers to Players and Gameplayers the Example of Interactive Movies
WOLF, Mark J.P. and Bernard PERRON (dir.). THE VIDEO GAME THEORY READER, New York and London, Routeldge, 2003. CHAPTER 11 From Gamers to Players and Gameplayers The Example of Interactive Movies BERNARD PERRON For any film scholar who has begun to take an interest in video games, what is commonly referred to as the interactive movie seems a natural place to start. No other multimedia product came closer to crossing the threshold that separates the worlds of film and video games. However, a film scholar who commences research on this premise will be both disconcerted and disappointed, for many reasons. In the early 1990s, following on the heels of laserdiscs, CD-ROMs were able to store digitized video, and thence became the standard, most widely distributed support for computer data. The interactive movie, which flour- ished in this technological environment, is not easy to categorize. The first popular game named as such, The 7th Guest (1992), is more a puzzle game with few live-action1 cut-scenes. In that sense, to begin with the bestselling Myst (1993), a lot of games have embeded video clips that serve as infor- mative sequences or simple transitions but they are not called interactive movies for all that.2 What is more, in his 1995 lecture “The Challenge of the Interactive Movie,” Ernest W. Adams noted that the term refers to a variety of games, from “a kind of space flight shoot-’em-up, with little bits of video in between” (Wing Commander III: Heart of the Tiger, 1994) to a graphic ad- venture (Under a Killing Moon, 1994), or from “a one-pass-through sort of 237 WOLF, Mark J.P.