Is Tourism in Georgia a Threat to Rural Life?
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Issue no: 1107 • DECEMBER 7 - 10, 2018 • PUBLISHED TWICE WEEKLY PRICE: GEL 2.50 In this week’s issue... Georgians Have Lowest Trust in Parliament, Prosecutor’s Offi ce & Court NEWS PAGE 3 Remembering my Encounters with President Bush FOCUS ON THE INAUGURATION The President-Elect chooses Telavi- the town where she lost the vote PAGE 3 POLITICS PAGE 4 Is Tourism in Georgia a Politician, Author Nika Rurua Dies Threat to Rural Life? SOCIETY PAGE 8 BY AMY JONES Parade: a Georgian Film in the Truest Sense oaring peaks and unique cave towns, endless green valleys and ancient watchtowers. Georgia’s unique rural life and scenery are attracting more and more international visitors by the Syear. The Georgian National Tourism Adminis- tration announced that more than 8 million peo- ple visited Georgia between January and Novem- ber this year, an increase of 10.6% compared to CULTURE PAGE 15 the same period in 2017. With many of the visi- tors fl ocking to Georgia’s rural areas, could this increase in numbers threaten rural life? My driver pulls sharply on the steering wheel as the contents of his car, myself included, are obvious and progress has been slow. Nonethe- completed, enabling tourists to reach the church fl ung to the left. Darkness makes it impossible to less, investment is slowly trickling into the infra- by car. During the works, the once green foot- see why he has swerved. Probably a cow, I think structure of rural areas, largely due to the hills of Kazbegi were turned into a mud bath of to myself. “Sorry, the road is so bad, better to go increased number of visitors, making local tracks and dirt, tarnishing the view at the top. on the fi eld,” he assures me, noticing my concern. mobility easier. Some question the necessity of the road at all, Those who have visited the farther-fl ung cor- Yet it seems little regard is paid to the potential as the church was already easily accessible after ners of Georgia will be acquainted with nail- destruction of the wild landscapes as new roads a short hike, and an old cable car, already built, biting journeys on narrow roads in terrible con- are built. Works on a road leading from Stepandts- could have been restored and monetized. dition. The need for improved infrastructure is minda to Gergeti Trinity Church were recently Continued on page 6 GEORGIA TODAY 2 NEWS DECEMBER 7 - 10, 2018 Airbnb Lists Batumi as Destination to Visit in 2019 Image source: SECO Start-Up Fund Photo source: Albatrosureki erate climate. Searches for Batumi on BY AMY JONES 2018 Decline in Georgia’s the platform have seen a year on year increase of 200%. Compiling off-the-beaten-track desti- he popular vacation home nations for travelers, the list includes rental platform Airbnb has Kaikoura in New Zealand, Xiamen in Hazelnut Exports listed Batumi as one of 19 China, Normandy in France, the Great destinations to visit in 2019. Smoky Mountains in the US, Accra in $18 million, but fell in the second and modity group at the HS four-digit level), BY SAMANTHA GUTHRIE The article, published on Ghana, Mozambique, and Uzbekistan, third quarters, reaching just $10 million but are now in 10th place after copper T3 December, chose destinations based among others. and $11.5 million, respectively. For the ores, cars, ferroalloys, wine, medicine, on wish list growth data and their own Airbnb is just one of many international fourth quarter, numbers are thus far only cigarettes, liquor, mineral water, fertiliz- research. They expect the cities to become companies and news outlets recently to n January-October 2018, Georgia available for October, which saw $6.2 ers, and gold, for the fi rst ten months of more and more in demand in the com- include Georgia as a place to visit. Geor- exported $45.8 million worth of million worth of exports. 2018. ing year. gian tourism is booming year on year. 8 hazelnuts, a $19 million (29.3%) Exports also fell dramatically in 2017: The majority of hazelnut exports are Batumi, Georgia’s second largest city, million visitors have already visited the decrease year-on-year, reports the a 54%, decrease from the previous year, sent to Italy, Germany and Russia. Hazel- is particularly popular with locals and country from January to November this National Statistics Offi ce of Georgia. with a total volume of $63.8 million. nuts are primarily grown in Georgia’s tourists especially due to its location on year, an increase of 10.6% compared to IExport fi gures were strong during the Hazelnuts were once the second most western, Black Sea coast regions of Adjara the Black Sea coast and year-round mod- the same period in 2017. fi rst quarter of the year with more than exported product from Georgia (by com- and Guria. GEORGIA TODAY DECEMBER 7 - 10, 2018 NEWS 3 Occupied Abkhazia Slams NATO Sec Gen's Statement The ministry claims that the “pres- BY THEA MORRISON ence of Russian forces on the territory of Abkhazia is strictly regulated by inter-state agreements between the he de facto Ministry of two countries.” Foreign Affairs of Geor- The statement also reads that Rus- gia’s occupied region of sia's recognition of occupied Abkha- Abkhazia stated that zia is “ultimate and irreversible.” NATO Secretary General “The strengthening of military coop- TJens Stoltenberg is increasing tension eration in the Georgia-NATO format in the region by calling on Russia to creates an additional threat to peace reverse recognition of breakaway Abk- in the South Caucasus,” the de facto hazia and South Ossetia. ministry said. “The statement made by NATO Sec- Two of Georgia’s regions, Abkhazia retary General Jens Stoltenberg is a and Samachablo (South Ossetia) fell provocation that further escalates the under Russian occupation after the 5-day situation in the region. Such statements August 2008 Russia-Georgia war. from European senior offi cials are The international community, exclud- directed at supporting the aggressor ing Russia, Syria, Nicaragua, Venezuela country, which has carried out many and Nauru, recognizes these territories acts of genocide and armed aggression as integral parts of Georgia and has against the peoples of Abkhazia and many times called on Russia to with- South Ossetia," the so-called ministry draw its forces and reverse the recog- stated. nition of the two breakaway regions. Georgians Have Lowest Trust in Parliament, Prosecutor’s Offi ce & Court adding the majority of the population BY THEA MORRISON does not understand the hierarchy of authority or the goals of the court reforms. “The majority of Georgia’s population he Parliament, the Prosecu- misunderstands or has no knowledge of tor's Offi ce and the Court who appoints judges, who is legally are the three main institu- allowed or not allowed to dismiss the tions of the country least judges of the Supreme Court of Georgia, trusted by the people. what the primary goal of the introduc- TWithin the project ‘Facilitating Imple- tion of the electronic system of case mentation of Reforms in the Judiciary’ distribution is and what the main func- (FAIR), implemented by the Human tion of the Independent Inspector is,” Rights Education and Monitoring Center the survey reads. (EMC) in cooperation with the Institute Giorgi Mikautadze, Secretary of the for Development of Freedom of Infor- High Council of Justice, stated the sur- mation (IDFI) and Caucasus Research vey revealed people are not well-informed Resource Centers (CRRC), CRRC-Geor- about the recent developments in the gia, a nationwide public opinion survey judiciary system. was conducted in order to understand “I consider this a challenge for the Judi- public opinion about the judicial system ciary and we have already identifi ed it. of Georgia, public views and attitudes Strengthening relations with the public is Image source: Foreign Policy towards the role of the judges, trust in inevitable and the High Council of Justice courts, and knowledge about the imple- ecutor's Offi ce (18%), judges (19%) and not think taking a case to court will make of lesser importance and considers pov- will actively work in this regard,” he said. mented judiciary reforms and their Parliament (15%). things worse, while half the people believe erty and unemployment as the most The survey took place August 30 - Sep- experience with courts. 46% of respondents think that judges that judges in Georgia are not independ- important problems in the country. How- tember 15, 2018 and involved the adult, The survey results show that the high- in Georgia are not independent. About ent,” the fi ndings read. ever, almost half the population is inter- Georgian speaking population of Geor- est trust of society goes to the police one third of respondents (32%) think Moreover, 41% of interviewed people do ested in what is happening in Georgian gia, excluding people in the breakaway (42%), followed by lawyers (35%) and that judges are not fair and 22% of not trust Georgian judges. This indicator courts,” the report reads. regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. the Public Defender (33%). respondents do not believe in their pro- has increased by 21% compared to 2014. The survey also revealed that the pop- Overall, 2,080 people were interviewed Trust towards NGOs (27%) exceeds fessionalism. “The population of Georgia perceives ulation of Georgia is less informed about with the CAPI (Computer Assisted Per- trust in the Prime Minister (24%), Pros- “A large part of the population does an independent judiciary to be an issue the court system and the ongoing reforms, sonal Interviewing) method. New President's Inauguration to Be Held in Telavi tions and I want to show that I am their "The 2001 Presidential Decree names BY THEA MORRISON President even if they did not vote for the offi cial inauguration place as Rustaveli me,” Zurabishvili stated, adding that Avenue and the parliament building invitations will be sent to foreign delega- there.