J. Crop Prot. 2016, 5 (4): 643-648______

Short Paper Two new records of the family Syrphidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Iran

Elahe Shojaei Hesari, Shahrokh Pashaei Rad* and Morteza Seifalah-zade

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract: During 2010–2011, a faunistic study of the family Syrphidae was carried out in Torbat Heydarie, Roshtkhar and Khaf (Razavi Khorasan province), northeastern Iran. Among the collected specimens, we found two species, gussakovskii Bańkowska and immarginatus Zetterstedt which are new records for the fauna of Iran.

Keywords: , new record, Razavi Khorasan province

Introduction12 (2009) provided a key to the species of Russia and adjacent countries. Fifteen Paragus species The family Syrphidae with about 6,000 are known in Iran. described species worldwide is one of the largest The main studies on the Iranian Paragus families of Diptera (Sommaggio, 1999). They species include the following items: are commonly called flower or hoverflies. Ashrafi and Pashaei Rad (2010), Many species are important pollinators of Ehteshamnia et al. (2010), Gilasian and flowering plants (Kevan and Baker, 1983). Sorokina (2011), Ahmadian and Pashaei Rad Syrphid larvae show a great variation in their (2012), Naderloo et al. (2013), Jalilian et al. feeding habits and include phytophagous, (2014), Khaghaninia and Kazerani (2014), mycophagous, saprophagous and zoophagous Khosravian et al. (2015). species (Sommaggio, 1999). The larvae of many The Platycheirus Le Peletier et species of Syrphidae are predators of aphids and Serville is one of the largest genera in the play an important role in biological control of family Syrphidae in the Palaearctic Region agricultural pests (Gilbert, 1981). (Barkalov, 2013) and belongs to tribe , Syrphidae have been divided into three Subfamily . It has six subgenera subfamilies, fourteen tribes and 200 genera including Carposcalis Enderlein, Eocheilosia (Thompson and Rotheray, 1998). Hull, Pachysphyria Enderlein, Platycheirus The genus Paragus belongs to tribe Lepeletier and Serville, Pseudoplatychirus Paragini, Subfamily Syrphinae. It has two Doesburg, Schiner (Thompson and subgenera including Paragus Latreille and Skevington, 2014). Pandasyophthalmus Stuckenberg (Speight, Seven species of this genus are known from 2011). More than 50 species have been the Iran. recorded from the Palaearctic region. Sorokina The main studies on the Iranian Platycheirus species include the following items: Ehteshamnia et al. (2010), Ashrafi and Handling Editor: Ali Asghar Talebi Pashaei Rad (2010), Jalilian et al. (2010), ______Ahmadian and Pashaei Rad (2012), Vosughian * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Received: 10 May 2016, Accepted: 17 September 2016 et al. (2013), Khaghaninia and Kazerani (2014), Published online: 5 November 2016 Khaghaninia (2014), Shakeryari et al. (2014).

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Materials and Methods brown stripe and brownish oral margin; frons shiny black except of white pollinose patches The study was conducted in the agricultural along eye margins; hairs of eyes forming 2 areas of Torbat Heydarie, Roshtkhar and Khaf paler vertical stripes; antenna long brown, third (Razavi Khorasan province) in northeastern segment less 4 times as long as wide and paler Iran (Fig 1). The syrphid species were captured in basal part; arista brown, shorter than third by a sweeping entomological net. The collected antennal segment; thorax black; mesonotum specimens were transferred to cyanide bottle for shiny with greyish stripes in the central part and few minutes. They were brought to the covered with erect white and yellow hairs; laboratory and after pining them identified by pleura shiny black with long silvery piles; available keys: Vockeroth and Thompson scutellum yellow, its basis on 1/4 black; (1987), Bei-Bienko (1989), Stubbs and Falk squama and halters white; wing hyaline, stigma (2002), Sorokina (2009), Speight (2011). The yellowish; legs entirely yellow with white pale photo of species was taken with a Handheld abdomen oval and mostly yellow to red, except Digital Microscope (Dino- Lite). Identifications first segment black; tergites 3-5 with blackish were confirmed by Dr. Barkalov from Institute marking, tergites 2-5 with narrow and white of Systematics and Ecology (Siberia). pruinose bands. Male: Not collected. See Bańkowska (2000): Results 55-58. Distribution: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan (Bańkowska, Paragus (Paragus) gussakovskii (Bańkowska, 2000), Iran (new records). 2000) (Fig. 2) Material examined: IRAN: Razavi Khorasan Platycheirus immarginatus (Zetterstedt, province (Fig.1), Torbat Heydarie, Hesar 1849) (Fig. 3) (35º26ʹ N, 58º50ʹ E), 1,765m, (2 ♀), 5–16 May Material examined: IRAN: Razavi Khorasan 2011; leg. E. Shojaei. province: Roshtkhar, Sangan (35º29ʹN, Short description: Female: Body length 6mm. 59º42ʹE), 1141m, (1 ♀), 5–16 May 2011; leg. Face white-yellowish, with slender, longitudinal E. Shojaei.

Figure 1. Sampling locations from Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

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Figure 2. Paragus gussakovskii (Bańkowska) ♀: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Head, dorsal view.

Figure 3. Platycheirus immarginatus (Zetterstedt) ♀: A. Abdomen, dorsal view; B. Front leg; C. The long white bristle in behind of front femur; D. Head, lateral view.

Short description: Female: Body length narrow median vitta strongly broadened 8mm. Face entirely black; face vertical with anteriorly and with narrow posterior margin, moderately gray pollinose; eyes bare and dark brownish black, tergites 3 and 4 similar to brown; antenna black, with black pubescence tergite 2 but with median dark vitta narrower and long hairs on margin of occiput; thoracic and narrowed anteriorly, tergite 5 yellow with dorsum black with golden hairs; wing length small posteromedian black triangle not 6 mm, wing membrane entirely reaching anterior margin. microtrichose; legs mostly yellow with coxae Male: Not collected. See Vockeroth (1992). and trochanters black, front tarsi flattened, Distribution: North America, from Alaska south front femur with basal hairs shorter than to southern California. Sweden, Denmark, the width of femora and at base with a long white Netherlands and Belgium (Speight, 2011). bristle behind, hind femora and hind tibiae Transcaucasus, West and East Siberia (Peck, with brown ring at middle half; abdomen 1988), Norway (ArdÖ, 1957), Poland (Bańkowska, mostly yellow with black areas, tergite 2 with 1963), Iran (new record).

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ﮔﺰارش دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﮕﺲ ﮔﻞ از اﻳﺮان

اﻟﻬﻪ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺣﺼﺎري، ﺷﺎﻫﺮخ ﭘﺎﺷﺎﻳﻲراد*، ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺳﻴﻒاﷲ زاده

ﮔﺮوه ﺑﻴﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺟﺎﻧﻮري، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم زﻳﺴﺘﻲ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﻳﺮان. * ﭘﺴﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪ: [email protected] درﻳﺎﻓﺖ: 21 اردﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1395؛ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش: 27 ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮر 1395

ﭼﻜﻴﺪه: در ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎلﻫـﺎي 2011-2010 ﻓـﻮن ﺧـﺎﻧﻮاده ﺳـﻴﺮﻓﻴﺪه در ﺷﻬﺮﺳـﺘﺎن ﻫـ ﺎي ﺗﺮﺑـﺖ ﺣﻴﺪرﻳـﻪ، رﺷﺘﺨﻮار و ﺧﻮاف (اﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن رﺿﻮي) واﻗﻊ در ﺷﻤﺎل ﺷﺮﻗﻲ اﻳﺮان ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗـﺮار ﮔﺮﻓـﺖ. در ﺑـﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪﻫــﺎي ﺟﻤــﻊ آوري ﺷــﺪه دو ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ Paragus gussakovskii Bańkowska و Platycheirus immarginatus Zetterstedt ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮده و ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎر از اﻳﺮان ﮔﺰارش ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ.

واژﮔﺎن ﻛﻠﻴﺪي: ﺳﻴﺮﻓﻴﺪه، ﮔﺰارش ﺟﺪﻳﺪ، اﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن رﺿﻮي، اﻳﺮان

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