DOCSLIB.ORG

Type the Document Title

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Type the Document Title Report on Training of Trainers (TOT) in Tigray Region on Africa RISING Project Validated Technologies/Innovations in the Ethiopian Highland Mohammed Ebrahim, Abera Adie, Yetsedaw Ayenew, Tesfay Hagoss, Gebrehiowt H/Mariam, Sehin Kinfu, Addisu Asfaw Produced by International Livestock Research Institute, International Center for Research in Dry Areas, Tigray Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Mekelle University Published by International Livestock Research Institute April 2017 www.africa-rising.net The Africa Research In Sustainable Intensification for the Next Generation (Africa RISING) program comprises three research-for-development projects supported by the United States Agency for International Development as part of the U.S. government’s Feed the Future initiative. Through action research and development partnerships, Africa RISING will create opportunities for smallholder farm households to move out of hunger and poverty through sustainably intensified farming systems that improve food, nutrition, and income security, particularly for women and children, and conserve or enhance the natural resource base. The three regional projects are led by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (in West Africa and East and Southern Africa) and the International Livestock Research Institute (in the Ethiopian Highlands). The International Food Policy Research Institute leads the program’s monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment. http://africa-rising.net/ This document is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence. This document was made possible with support from the American people delivered through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) as part of the US Government’s Feed the Future Initiative. The contents are the responsibility of the producing organization and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of USAID or the U.S. Government 2 Contents Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 3 First Day ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Welcoming remarks ............................................................................................................................ 5 Presentations ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Discussion ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Partners Presentations ............................................................................................................................ 7 Tigray Agriculture Research Institute (TARI) ....................................................................................... 7 Maichew ATVET College ...................................................................................................................... 7 Question and Answer .......................................................................................................................... 8 Second day .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Partners Presentations ............................................................................................................................ 9 Southern and South Eastern Tigray Zones .......................................................................................... 9 Question and Answer .......................................................................................................................... 9 Group training ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Natural Resources Management (NRM) ........................................................................................... 10 Discussion on scaling out ................................................................................................................... 11 Field Crop group ................................................................................................................................ 12 Discussion .......................................................................................................................................... 13 Responses .......................................................................................................................................... 13 Livestock group .................................................................................................................................. 14 Discussion .......................................................................................................................................... 15 Third day ................................................................................................................................................ 21 Field Visit at Emba Hasti and Tsibet kebeles ..................................................................................... 21 General discussion ............................................................................................................................. 22 Next steps .......................................................................................................................................... 24 List of Participants ................................................................................................................................. 25 Participants from Local Partners ....................................................................................................... 25 CG center Participant lists ................................................................................................................. 27 Agenda of the meeting ...................................................................................................................... 28 Abbreviations Africa RISING Research In Sustainable Intensification for the Next Generation ATVET Agriculture Technical Vocational Education and Training CASCAPE Capacity building for Scaling up evidence-based practices in Agricultural Production in Ethiopia CIAT International Center for Tropical Agriculture CIMMYT International Maize and wheat improvement center CIP International Potato center GRAD-2 Graduation with Resilience to Achieve Sustainable Development HH Household ICARDA International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas ICRAF world Agro forestry center ICRISAT The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics M& E Monitoring and Evaluation NDF Neutral Detergent Fiber PVS Participatory Varity Selection REST The Relief Society of Tigray TARI Tigray Agricultural Research Institute 2 Summary Africa RISING project in the Ethiopian highlands together with Maichew Agricultural TVET College organized a three days Training of Trainers (ToT) workshop at Endamehoni, Tigray from 19-21 May 2017. The main objectives of the training were: To introduce and familiarize development partners the already validated Africa RISING project technologies/innovations in the Ethiopian Highlands; To equip the technical staff of the partners with skills and knowledge of the management of each technology/innovations; To jointly plan the implementation process. 59 participants (7 Female and 52 Male) from Government (extension, research, Maichew ATVET College and Mekelle University), NGOs (REST/GRAD-2, CASCAPE) and Private sectors like Raya Brewery factory joined in the training workshop. Scientists and researchers from ILRI/Africa RISING, CIP, ICRAF, CIMMYT, ICRISAT, ICARDA and CIAT lead the training. The training combined both theoretical and practical sessions. The first two days were covered theoretical training to help participants understand Africa RISING project in the Ethiopian highlands and the various Africa RISING technologies which are ready to be scaled out. Each CGIAR centers made a brief power point presentation on description, management and research results of the technologies /innovations. The morning of the first day covered an overview of the Africa RISING achievements in phase one and its moves from phase I to Phase II, Gender integration in Africa RISING scaling activities and presentations from four local partners(TARI, REST/GRAD2, Maichew ATVET and CASCAPE). In the afternoon participants divided into three groups; Natural Resource Management (NRM), Crop and Livestock for an in-depth theoretical training. The morning of the second day started with recap of the first day and followed by two presentations from Southern and South Eastern Tigray Zone offices of Agriculture. After the question and answer session participants split into their respective groups for the final session of the theoretical training. Then, the three separate groups come together in plenary and officially concluded the theoretical session. The afternoon session were dedicated to joint planning of the implementation process for phase II of the Africa RISING project in the region. The participants were grouped into six groups of implementing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
    Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg.
    [Show full text]
  • 20210714 Access Snapshot- Tigray Region June 2021 V2
    ETHIOPIA Tigray: Humanitarian Access Snapshot (July 2021) As of 31 July 2021 The conflict in Tigray continues despite the unilateral ceasefire announced by the Ethiopian Federal Government on 28 June, which resulted in the withdrawal of the Ethiopian National Overview of reported incidents July Since Nov July Since Nov Defense Forces (ENDF) and Eritrea’s Defense Forces (ErDF) from Tigray. In July, Tigray forces (TF) engaged in a military offensive in boundary areas of Amhara and Afar ERITREA 13 153 2 14 regions, displacing thousands of people and impacting access into the area. #Incidents impacting Aid workers killed Federal authorities announced the mobilization of armed forces from other regions. The Amhara region the security of aid Tahtay North workers Special Forces (ASF), backed by ENDF, maintain control of Western zone, with reports of a military Adiyabo Setit Humera Western build-up on both sides of the Tekezi river. ErDF are reportedly positioned in border areas of Eritrea and in SUDAN Kafta Humera Indasilassie % of incidents by type some kebeles in North-Western and Eastern zones. Thousands of people have been displaced from town Central Eastern these areas into Shire city, North-Western zone. In line with the Access Monitoring and Western Korarit https://bit.ly/3vcab7e May Reporting Framework: Electricity, telecommunications, and banking services continue to be disconnected throughout Tigray, Gaba Wukro Welkait TIGRAY 2% while commercial cargo and flights into the region remain suspended. This is having a major impact on Tselemti Abi Adi town May Tsebri relief operations. Partners are having to scale down operations and reduce movements due to the lack Dansha town town Mekelle AFAR 4% of fuel.
    [Show full text]
  • 20Th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies ፳ኛ የኢትዮጵያ ጥናት ጉባኤ
    20th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies ኛ ፳ የኢትዮጵያ ጥናት ጉባኤ Regional and Global Ethiopia – Interconnections and Identities 30 Sep. – 5 Oct. 2018 Mekelle University, Ethiopia Message by Prof. Dr. Fetien Abay, VPRCS, Mekelle University Mekelle University is proud to host the International Conference of Ethiopian Studies (ICES20), the most prestigious conference in social sciences and humanities related to the region. It is the first time that one of the younger universities of Ethiopia has got the opportunity to organize the conference by itself – following the great example set by the French team of the French Centre of Ethiopian Studies in Addis Abeba organizing the ICES in cooperation with Dire Dawa University in 2012, already then with great participation by Mekelle University academics and other younger universities of Ethiopia. We are grateful that we could accept the challenge, based on the set standards, in the new framework of very dynamic academic developments in Ethiopia. The international scene is also diversifying, not only the Ethiopian one, and this conference is a sign for it: As its theme says, Ethiopia is seen in its plural regional and global interconnections. In this sense it becomes even more international than before, as we see now the first time a strong participation from almost all neighboring countries, and other non-Western states, which will certainly contribute to new insights, add new perspectives and enrich the dialogue in international academia. The conference is also international in a new sense, as many academics working in one country are increasingly often nationals of other countries, as more and more academic life and progress anywhere lives from interconnections.
    [Show full text]
  • Amhara Claim of Western and Southern Parts of Tigray
    AMHARA CLAIM OF WESTERN AND SOUTHERN PARTS OF TIGRAY By Mathza 11-26-20 We have been hearing and reading about the Amhara Regional State claim of ownership of the Welqayit, Tsegede, Qafta-Humera and Tselemti weredas (hereafter refereed to Welqayit Group) and Raya, and Amhara Regional State threats of war against TPLF/Tigray. One of the threats states “some of the Amhara elite politicians continue to beat drums, as summons to war” (watch/listen) DW TV (Amharic) - July 30, 2020. THE WELQAYIT GROUP Welkayit Amhara Identity Committee (WAIC) was formed in Gonder to return the Welqayit Group from Tigray Regional State to Amhara Regional State. The Welqayit Group was transferred to Tigray during the 1984 reconfiguration of the administrative structure of the country based on ethno-linguistical regional states (kililoch) after the Derg was defeated. It seems that the government of Eritrea has contributed to the Welqayit Group problem. According to ህግደፍንኣሸበርቲ ጉጅለታትን ብአንደበት…ቀዳማይ ክፋል (watch) the Eritrean government had trained Ethiopian oppositions and inculcated opposing views between ethnic groups in Ethiopia, particularly between Amhara and Tigray Regional States, wherever it viewed appropriate for its devilish objective of dismantling Ethiopia. The Committee recruited Tigrayans from Tigray Regional State to do its dirty work. An example is presented in a video, Tigrai Tv:መድረኽተሃድሶ ወረዳ ቃፍታ- ሑመራህዝቢ ጣብያ ዓዲ-ሕርዲ - YouTube (watch) aired on Feb 01, 2017. It shows confessions by a number of Tigrayans from Qafta-Humera who were lured and bribed by the Committee to serve its objectives. Each of them gave details of activities they participated in and carried out against their own people.
    [Show full text]
  • Regreening of the Northern Ethiopian Mountains: Effects on Flooding and on Water Balance
    PATRICK VAN DAMME THE ROLE OF TREE DOMESTICATION IN GREEN MARKET PRODUCT VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA afrika focus — Volume 31, Nr. 2, 2018 — pp. 129-147 REGREENING OF THE NORTHERN ETHIOPIAN MOUNTAINS: EFFECTS ON FLOODING AND ON WATER BALANCE Tesfaalem G. Asfaha (1,2), Michiel De Meyere (2), Amaury Frankl (2), Mitiku Haile (3), Jan Nyssen (2) (1) Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Mekelle University, Ethiopia (2) Department of Geography, Ghent University, Belgium (3) Department of Land Resources Management and Environmental Protection, Mekelle University, Ethiopia The hydro-geomorphology of mountain catchments is mainly determined by vegetation cover. This study was carried out to analyse the impact of vegetation cover dynamics on flooding and water balance in 11 steep (0.27-0.65 m m-1) catchments of the western Rift Valley escarpment of Northern Ethiopia, an area that experienced severe deforestation and degradation until the first half of the 1980s and considerable reforestation thereafter. Land cover change analysis was carried out using aerial photos (1936,1965 and 1986) and Google Earth imaging (2005 and 2014). Peak discharge heights of 332 events and the median diameter of the 10 coarsest bedload particles (Max10) moved in each event in three rainy seasons (2012-2014) were monitored. The result indicates a strong re- duction in flooding (R2 = 0.85, P<0.01) and bedload sediment supply (R2 = 0.58, P<0.05) with increas- ing vegetation cover. Overall, this study demonstrates that in reforesting steep tropical mountain catchments, magnitude of flooding, water balance and bedload movement is strongly determined by vegetation cover dynamics.
    [Show full text]
  • Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health
    ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY, COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH Ethiopian Field Epidemiology Training Program(EFELTP) Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology By Brhanu Adhana(Bsc) Cohort IX Submitted to School of Graduate Studies of Addis AbabUniversity in Partial Fulfilment for the Degree of Master Public Health in Field Epidemiology June 2019 Addis Ababa Ethiopia ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTHS CIENCES SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH Ethiopian Field Epidemology Trainning Program(EFETP) Compiled Body Of Work In Field Epidemiology By Brhanu Adhana(Bsc) Sumitted to the School of Graduate Studies Addis Ababa University in Parial Fifulment for the Degree of Master of Public Health in Field Epidemiology JUNE 2019 ADDIS ABABA ETHIOPIA ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY, COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH Ethiopian Field Epidemiology Training Program (EFETP) Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology By Brhanu Adhana Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Master of Public Health in Field Epidemiology Mentors Mr. Yimer Seid (MPH in Epi and Bio) Mr. Muluken Gizaw (MPH) June 2019 Addis Ababa ethiopia ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY, COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH Ethiopian Field Epidemiology Training Program (EFELP) Compiled Body of Work in Field Epidemiology By Brhanu Adhana(Bsc) Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfilment for the Degree of Master of Public Health in Field Epidemology Approval By Examiner Board --------------------------------- --------------------------- Chairman, School Graduate Committee ------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Advisor ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- Examiner ---------------------------------- ----------------------------- Examiner ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------- Acknowledgement I would like to extend appreciation to my advisors Mr. Yimer Sied and Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Democracy Under Threat in Ethiopia Hearing Committee
    DEMOCRACY UNDER THREAT IN ETHIOPIA HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HEALTH, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS, AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MARCH 9, 2017 Serial No. 115–9 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 24–585PDF WASHINGTON : 2017 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:13 Apr 20, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\_AGH\030917\24585 SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOE WILSON, South Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas KAREN BASS, California DARRELL E. ISSA, California WILLIAM R. KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania DAVID N. CICILLINE, Rhode Island JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina AMI BERA, California MO BROOKS, Alabama LOIS FRANKEL, Florida PAUL COOK, California TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas RON DESANTIS, Florida ROBIN L. KELLY, Illinois MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina BRENDAN F. BOYLE, Pennsylvania TED S.
    [Show full text]
  • Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies
    Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Local use of spices, condiments and non-edible oil crops in some selected woredas in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. A Thesis submitted to the school of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biology (Dryland Biodiversity). By Atey G/Medhin November /2008 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Acknowledgements I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my advisors Drs. Tamirat Bekele and Tesfaye Bekele for their consistent invaluable advice, comments and follow up from problem identification up to the completion of this work. The technical staff members of the National Herbarium (ETH) are also acknowledged for rendering me with valuable services. I am grateful to the local people, the office of the woredas administration and agricultural departments, chairpersons and development agents of each kebele selected as study site. Thanks also goes to Tigray Regional State Education Bureau for sponsoring my postgraduate study. I thank the Department of Biology, Addis Ababa University, for the financial support and recommendation letters it offered me to different organizations that enabled me to carry out the research and gather relevant data. Last but not least, I am very much indebted to my family for the moral support and encouragement that they offered to me in the course of this study. I Acronyms and Abbreviations BoARD Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Development CSA Central Statistics Authority EEPA Ethiopian Export Promotion
    [Show full text]
  • Linking Poor Rural Households to Microfinance and Markets in Ethiopia
    Linking Poor Rural Households to Microfinance and Markets in Ethiopia Baseline and Mid-term Assessment of the PSNP Plus Project in Raya Azebo November 2010 John Burns & Solomon Bogale Longitudinal Impact Study of the PSNP Plus Program Baseline Assessment in Raya Azebo Table of Contents SUMMARY 6 1. INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 PSNP PLUS PROJECT BACKGROUND 8 1.2 LINKING POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS TO MICROFINANCE AND MARKETS IN ETHIOPIA. 9 2 THE PSNP PLUS PROJECT 10 2.1 PSNP PLUS OVERVIEW 10 2.2 STUDY OVERVIEW 11 2.3 OVERVIEW OF PSNP PLUS PROJECT APPROACH IN RAYA AZEBO 12 2.3.1 STUDY AREA GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 12 2.3.2 MICROFINANCE LINKAGE COMPONENT 12 2.3.3 VILLAGE SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS 13 2.3.4 MARKET LINKAGE COMPONENT 14 2.3.5 IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES 17 2.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 18 3. ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY 19 3.1 STUDY APPROACH 19 3.2 OVERVIEW OF METHODS AND INDICATORS 19 3.3 INDICATOR SELECTION 20 3.4 SAMPLING 20 3.4.1 METHOD AND SIZE 20 3.4.2 STUDY LOCATIONS 21 3.5 DATA COLLECTION METHODS 22 3.5.1 HOUSEHOLD INTERVIEWS 22 3.5.2 FOCUS GROUP METHODS 22 3.6 PRE-TESTING 23 3.7 TRIANGULATION AND VALIDATION 23 3.8 DATA ANALYSIS 23 4 RESULTS 25 4.1 CONTEXTUALIZING PSNP PLUS 25 4.2 PROJECT BACKGROUND AND STATUS AT THE TIME OF THE ASSESSMENT 26 4.3 IMPACT OF THE DROUGHT IN 2009 28 4.4 COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS 29 4.5 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE 30 4.5.1 PROJECT DERIVED INCOME AND UTILIZATION 31 4.6 SAVINGS AND LOANS 33 4.6.1 PSNP PLUS VILLAGE SAVINGS GROUPS 34 4.7 ASSETS AND ASSET CHANGES 35 4.8.
    [Show full text]
  • FEWS NET Ethiopia Trip Report Summary
    FEWS NET Ethiopia Trip Report Summary Activity Name: Belg 2015 Mid-term WFP and FEWS NET Joint assessment Reported by: Zerihun Mekuria (FEWS NET) and Muluye Meresa (WFP_Mekelle), Dates of travel: 20 to 22 April 2015 Area Visited: Ofla, Raya Alamata and Raya Azebo Woredas in South Tigray zones Reporting date: 05 May 2015 Highlights of the findings: Despite very few shower rains in mid-January, the onset of February to May Belg 2015 rains delayed by more than six weeks in mid-March and most Belg receiving areas received four to five days rains with amount ranging low to heavy. It has remained drier and warmer since 3rd decade of March for more than one month. Most planting has been carried out in mid-March except in few pocket areas in the highlands that has planted in January. About 54% of the normal Belg area has been covered with Belg crops. Planted crops are at very vegetative stage with significant seeds remained aborted in the highlands. While in the lowlands nearly entire field planted with crop is dried up or wilted. Dryness in the Belg season has also affected the land preparation and planting for long cycle sorghum. Although the planting window for sorghum not yet over, prolonged dryness will likely lead farmers to opt for planting low yielding sorghum variety. Average Meher 2014 production has improved livestock feed availability. The crop residue reserve from the Meher harvest is not yet exhausted. Water availability for livestock is normal except in five to seven kebeles in Raya Azebo woreda that has faced some water shortages for livestock.
    [Show full text]
  • Examining Migration, Livelihoods, and HIV
    Population Council Knowledge Commons Poverty, Gender, and Youth Social and Behavioral Science Research (SBSR) 2017 The journey of out-of-school girls in Ethiopia: Examining migration, livelihoods, and HIV Annabel Erulkar Population Council Girmay Medhin Population Council Lemi Negeri Population Council Follow this and additional works at: https://knowledgecommons.popcouncil.org/departments_sbsr-pgy Part of the Demography, Population, and Ecology Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, International Public Health Commons, and the Maternal and Child Health Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Erulkar, Annabel, Girmay Medhin, and Lemi Negeri. 2017. "The journey of out-of-school girls in Ethiopia: Examining migration, livelihoods, and HIV." Addis Ababa: Population Council. This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Population Council. THE JOURNEY OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL GIRLS IN ETHIOPIA: EXAMINING MIGRATION, LIVELIHOODS, AND HIV Annabel Erulkar, PhD Girmay Medhin, PhD Lemi Negeri AUGUST 2017 AUGUST The Population Council confronts critical health and development issues—from stopping the spread of HIV to improving reproductive health and ensuring that young people lead full and productive lives. Through biomedical, social science, and public health research in 50 countries, we work with our partners to deliver solutions that lead to more effective policies, programs, and technologies that improve lives around the world. Established in 1952 and headquartered in New York, the Council is a nongovernmental, nonprofit organization governed by an international board of trustees. Population Council Heritage Plaza, 4th Floor Bole Medhalialem Road P.O. Box 25562, code 1000 Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA Tel: +251-116-631-712/4/6 email: [email protected] popcouncil.org Suggested citation: Erulkar, Annabel, Girmay Medhin, and Lemi Negeri.
    [Show full text]
  • SITUATION ANALYSIS of CHILDREN and WOMEN: Tigray Region
    SITUATION ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN: Tigray Region SITUATION ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN: Tigray Region This briefing note covers several issues related to child well-being in Tigray Regional State. It builds on existing research and the inputs of UNICEF Ethiopia sections and partners.1 It follows the structure of the Template Outline for Regional Situation Analyses. 1Most of the data included in this briefing note comes from the Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS), Household Consumption and Expenditure Survey (HCES), Education Statistics Annual Abstract (ESAA) and Welfare Monitoring Survey (WMS) so that a valid comparison can be made with the other regions of Ethiopia. SITUATION ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN: TIGRAY REGION 4 1 THE DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT The northern and mountainous region of Tigray has an estimated population of 5.4 million people, of which approximately 13 per cent are under 5 years old and 43 per cent is under 18 years of age. This makes Tigray the fifth most populous region of Ethiopia. Tigray has a relatively high percentage of female-headed households, at 34 per cent in 2018 versus a national rate of 25 per cent in 2016. Three out of four Tigrayans live in rural areas, and most depend on agriculture (mainly subsistence crop farming).4 Urbanization is an emerging priority, as many new towns are created, and existing towns expand. Urbanization in Tigray is referred to as ‘aggressive’, with an annual rate of 4.6 per cent in the Tigray Socio-Economic Baseline Survey Report (2018).5 The annual urban growth
    [Show full text]