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Churachandpur District, Manipur

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Churachandpur District, Manipur DISTRICT CONTINGENCY PLAN OF KVK-CHURACHANDPUR DISTRICT, MANIPUR State: Manipur Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: Churachandpur 1.0 District Agriculture profile 1. Agro climatic /ecological Humid, sub-tropical with zone cold winter 2. Agro Ecological Sub Humid, Eastern Himalayan Region (ICAR) Region 3. Agro‐climatic Region Sub Tropical to Mild (Planning Commission) Tropical Hill Zone 4. Agro Climatic Zone Mild Tropical Hill Zone (NARP) Latitude Longitude Altitude 5. Geographical coordinate of 23050'N to 25042' N 92058 E' to 1000m the district 940 45' E 6. KVK located Pearsonmun Village, Churachandpur district, Manipur795128 7. Monsoon Normal rainfall Normal rainy days Actual rainfall received Deficit rainfall (in mm) (in mm) (nos.) (in mm) 1. SW monsoon 858 65 June -191.2 82.9 less (June‐Sep). July – 56.1 98.5 less NE Monsoon 187.6 15 (Oct‐Dec) Winter (Jan‐March) 112.3 8 Summer (Apr‐May) 306.3 18 . Annual 1464.2 106 1 1.2 Land use Geogra Fores Land Permane Cultivable Land under Barren and Current Other pattern phic t area under nt Waste and Misc tree uncultivable fallows Fallows of the area agril. use pastures land crops and land district groves (latest statistics) Area 457 349.6 38.998 29.3 98.424 190.447 (‘000 ha) 1.3 Soil type Sandy clay loam Texture: Acidic . pH: 5.5 to 6 (Slightly Acidic) Medium in organic carbon, phosphorous and potassium content 1.4 Agricultural land Area (‘000 ha) Cropping intensity % Net sown area 39.25 98.6 Total cropped area 190.44 Area under more than once 6.45 1.5 Irrigation Area (‘000 ha) Percent % Net irrigated Area (ha) 0.2 Gross irrigated area 0.2 Rainfed area 45.50 Source of irrigation Area (’000 ha) Canal 0.2 2 1.6 Area under major crops & horticulture etc. Major field Area (‘000 ha) crops cultivated Pre-kharif Kharif Rabi Summer Total - Irrigated Rainfed Irrigated Rainfed Irrigated Rainfed Rice - - 29.12 - - - - 29.12 Maize - - 6.21 - - 6.21 Wheat - - - - - - - - Sugarcane - - 0.24 - - - - 0.24 Potato - - - - 1.8 - - 1.8 Pulses - 0.82 - 1.81 - - 2.63 (Blackgram) Pea - 0.58 0.58 Oilseed - 0.77 2.48 3.25 (groundnut, soybean) Rapeseed - - - - - - - - Horticulture crops‐Fruits Total area (‘000 ha) Irrigated* Rainfed * 1 Fruits (Pineapple, Banana, 7.36 - 7.36 Lime, orange, passion fruit ) 2 Vegetables (Beans, Cabbage, 1.60 - 1.60 Cauliflower, Brinjal, Pumpkin, gourd, Ladies finger, tomato, Pea) Major field crops Area (‘000 ha) Production (‘000 ha) Productivity (t/ha) 2010-11 Rice(jhum plus lowland) 29.12 33 1133 Maize 6.21 13.95 2246 Wheat - - - 3 Sugarcane 0.24 13.6 8333 Potato 1.8 - - Pulses Kharif .82 2.57 977 Pulses Rabi 1.81 - - Oilseeds Kharif .77 2.68 824 Oilseeds Rabi 2.48 - - Horticultural and commercial crops Year Fruits Vegetables Spices A P(tons) Y A P Y A P Y 2010-11 7.36 71.65 43738 1.60 30.67 42280 2.71 27.90 32440 A=Area (‘000 ha), P=Production (‘000 mts), Y=Yield (t/ha) Source: Horticulture and Soil Conservation, GOM. 1.7 Livestock* Male ‘000 Female ‘000 Total ‘000 Cattle,(cross breed & non 11.35 18.187 29.397 descriptive) Buffalo (non descriptive) 3.978 7.484 11.484 Goat, 5.99 8.594 14.584 Pigs 17.857 15.478 33.335 Poultry (backyard) 123.582 Duck 87.061 Sheep 0.417 0.513 0.930 As per livestock census report of Manipur Government based on 2007 census data of Manipur. Inland Fishery Area Production Pond and ring bund culture NA NA NA Cage culture NA NA NA 4 1.7 Sowing window for 5 Crop 1-Rice 2. Pea 3. Mustard 4. Cabbage 5. Cauliflower major crops (start and end of sowing period) Pre-kharifrainfed April-june - - - - Kharif- rainfed June to July - - - July-Sept. (off season) Kharif-irrigated June to July - - - - Rabi-rainfed - Oct to Nov Oct to Nov Oct to Nov Oct to Nov Rabi- irrigated - - Oct to Nov Oct to Nov Oct to Nov 1.8 What is the major contingency the Regular Occasional None district is prone to? Drought √ Flood Cyclone √ Hail storm √ Heat wave √ Cold wave √ Frost √ See water intrusion √ Pests and diseases other (specify) Rice Leaf blast, Neck blast, Stem borer, gall midge BLB(%) Potato Leaf blight and bacterial wilt Tomato Leaf blight and bacterial wilt 5 Annexure I:Location map of district within State 6 Annexure – 2: MEAN ANNUAL RAINFALL OF CHURACHANDPUR DISTRICT 2017-18 450 400 350 300 250 200 Rainfall Rainfall (mm) 150 100 50 0 Sept., April, 17 May, 17 June, 17 July, 17 Aug., 17 Oct., 17 Nov., 17 Dec., 17 Jan., 18 Feb.,18 Mar.,18 2017 Rainfall (mm) 252.8 138.5 209.8 405.5 201.9 231.8 140.6 0 106 0 0 34.5 7 Annexure – 3: SOIL MAP OF Manipur 8 2. Strategies for weather related contingencies 2.1 Drought 2.1.1 Rainfed situation Condition Major Crop/Cropping system Suggested contingency measures Farming situation Delayed 1.Severely Silviculture Change in crop/ cropping Agronomic Remarks on onset sloppy side Limabean system. measures Implementation slope hill Rice bean (deep fine Pumpkin loamy soil) Kingchilli Delay 2. Moderately Cowpea, Ginger, No change in cropping but Sowing in ridge Seed should be by 2 slope side turmeric,pumpkin, kingchilli, variety change like Nadia and made available weeks slope hill blackgram. and megha furrow/Mulching. by concerned (3rd (deep fine turmeric.PusaKomal, T-9 line department, week of silty soil) RKVY, IWMP June) and NFSM. 3. Moderately slope side Jhum paddy , maize Short duration proper slope hill Cowpea. nutrient (clay skeletal management/RCM-12Var, Sowing in ridge soil) PusaKomal, Vijay and Composite. furrow/Mulching. 4. Gently Jhumpaddy,Maize , turmeric, slopy side ginger,Frenchbeans,Cucucumber. Short duration proper Sowing in ridge slope hill nutrient and (deep fine management/RCM-12Var, furrow/Mulching. 9 soil) Vijay Composite, Megha Turmeric, Nadia, Anup. Rice, . 5.Plain to Groundnut, . No change in crop. Proper nutrient gently slopy Frenchbean, RC Maniphou-12, ICGS- management . valley (deep Maize,blackgram, 76, Anup, Vijay fine silty soil) Soyabean, Composite, T-9, JS-335. Arhar, Rajma, Ricebeans, moong Condition Major Farming Crop/Cropping Suggested contingency measures situation system Delayed onset Change in crop/ Agronomic measure RemarksOn cropping system Implementation Delay by 4 weeks 1.Severely sloppy Silviculture No change Seed should be (July1st week) side slope hill made readily (deep fine loamy No change Sowing near the trees available by the Kharif sowing : II soil) Lima Bean concerned Fortnight of July No change/ T-9 Sowing near the trees department or corporation 2. Moderately No change/ Across the slope RKVY, IWMP slope side slope Black Gram PusaKomal and NFSM. hill (deep fine silty Across the slope soil) Cow Pea No change/ Anup Sowing in ridge and furrow French Bean Across the slope Jhum paddy No change/ RCM- 3. Moderately Short duration 12 slope side slope Black Gram hill (clay skeletal Across the slope No change/ T-9 soil) 10 Cow pea No change/ Sowing in ridge and furrow / PusaKomal Mulching 4. Gently slopy No change/ RCM- Short duration, Proper Jhum Paddy side slope hill 12 nutrient management (deep fine soil) Maize No change/ Vijay French Bean Composite Sowing in ridge and furrow / Mulching Cucumber No change/ Anup Sowing in ridge and furrow / 5.Plain to gently No change Mulching slopy valley (deep Rice, fine silty soil) RCM- 13 Sowing in ridge and furrow / Cow pea Mulching No change/ Proper nutrient management French bean PusaKomal Sowing in ridge and furrow / No change/ Anup Mulching Sowing in ridge and furrow / Mulching Condition Major Farming Crop/Cropping Suggested contingency measures situation system Delayed onset Change in crop/ Agronomic Remarkson cropping system measures Implementation Delay by 6 weeks .Plain to gently Rice (RC Maniphou- R/var: RC Normal Seed should be made (July 4th week) slopy valley (deep 12,13) Maniphou-12,13 agronomic readily available by the Kharif sowing:1 fine silty soil practices concerned department or Fortnight of August Groundnut ICGS-76 corporation RKVY, soybean JS-335 IWMP and NFSM. 11 Black gram T-9 6-8 weeks delay of South West Monsoon is not applicable in the district Condition Major Farming Crop/ Suggested contingency measures situation Cropping system Delayed onset Crop management Soil nutrient & moisture conservation measures Condition 1.Severely sloppy Lima Bean No change Sowing near the trees normal onset side slope hill- follow by 15- (Deep fine loamy 20 days dry soil) Jhum paddy Weeding Spraying of 2% Urea and 2% Potash spell after sowing leading Ginge i. If there is poor germination In situ moisture conservation, to poor 2.Moderately (Less than 30%) resowing mulching with locally available bio germination slope side slope /crop stand etc. hill (Deep fine ii. Gap filling mass silty soil) iii. Weeding Turmericr - Do – Do – 3.Moderately sloppy side slope Jhum paddy Weeding Spraying of 2% Urea and 2% Potash hill (clay skeleton soil) Cow pea i. If there is poor germination (Less In situ moisture conservation, than 30%) resowing mulching with locally available bio mass ii. Gap filling 12 iii.Weeding i. If there is poor germination (Less In situ moisture conservation, than 30%) resowing mulching with locally available bio Maize mass 4.Gently sloppy ii. Gap filling side slope hill iii.Weeding (Deep fine soil) Weeding Paddy Spraying of 2% Urea and 2% Potash In situ moisture conservation, i. If there is poor germination (Less mulching with locally available bio than 30%) resowing mass Maize ii. Gap filling iv. Weeding In situ moisture conservation, i. If there is poor germination (Less mulching with locally available bio mass Turmeric than 30%) resowing ii.
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