DOCSLIB.ORG

Assessment of Safety and Health Performance Among

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Assessment of Safety and Health Performance Among ADDIS ABABA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF SAFETY AND HEALTH PERFORMANCE AMONG CONSTRUCTION SITE WORKERS IN ADDIS ABABA CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS, THE CASE OF KOYE FETCHE CONDOMINIUM PROJECTS TSEGAYE DIRIBA A Thesis Submitted to College of Architecture and Civil Engineering for the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Construction Technology and Management Advisor GIRMAY KAHSSAY (PhD) NOVEMBER, 2018 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis entitled “Assessment of safety and Health performance among construction site workers in Addis Ababa construction projects, the case Koye Fetche condominium project” was composed by myself, with the guidance of my advisor, that the work contained herein is my own except where explicitly stated otherwise in the text, and that this work has not been submitted, in whole or in part, for any other degree or professional qualification. Name: Tsegaye Diriba Signature፡_______________________ Date: ___________ I APPROVAL PAGE This MSc thesis entitled with “Assessment of safety and Health performance among construction site workers in Addis Ababa construction projects, the case Koye Fetche condominium project” has been approved by the following examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Construction Technology and Management. Principal Advisor 1. Dr. Girmay Kahssay _______ ______ Signature Date Members of the Examining board: 1. Dr. Denamo Addisie ___________ ___________ External Examiner Signature Date 2. Dr. Khasi Rekha ___________ ___________ Internal Examiner Signature Date 3. Dr. Melaku Sisay ___________ ___________ ERA PG, Program Coordinator Signature Date 4. Mr. Seifu Sisay ___________ __________ Head, Civil Eng’g Department Signature Date 5. Dr. Brook Abate _______ ________ Dean, College of Architecture Signature Date and Civil Engineering II TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLES PAGE NUMBER DECLARATION .................................................................................................................................................................... I APPROVAL PAGE ............................................................................................................................................................... II TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................................................... III LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................................................ VI LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................................................................. VII ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................................................................... IX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................................................................................................... X ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................................................................ XI CHAPTER ONE .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM............................................................................................................................ 2 1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RESEARCH ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH .......................................................................................................................... 3 1.4.1 GENERAL OBJECTIVE ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1.4.2 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE ......................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 3 1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY ............................................................................................................................................ 3 1.7 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY ................................................................................................................................. 4 1.8 ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY .......................................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER TWO ................................................................................................................................................................... 6 LITRATURE REVIEW ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS ........................................................................................................................................ 6 2.1.1 HEALTH ................................................................................................................................................................ 6 2.1.2 SAFETY ................................................................................................................................................................ 6 2.1.3 WORKER .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 2.2 CONSTRUCTION...................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY ................................................................................................................................. 7 2.4 CHARACTERISTICS OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN ETHIOPIA................................................................. 8 2.5 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN ETHIOPIA .......................................................................................................... 8 2.5.1 CONTRIBUTION TO EMPLOYMENT ................................................................................................................ 9 2.5.2 CONTRIBUTION TO GOVERNMENT REVENUE ............................................................................................. 9 2.6 SAFETY OF CONSTRUCTION AND STRUCTURES .............................................................................................. 9 2.6.3 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY INCIDENTS ...................................................................................................... 11 2.6.4 INDUSTRY APPROACHES TO WORKPLACE SAFETY ................................................................................. 11 2.7 SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ............................................................................................................... 11 2.8 SAFETY ORGANIZATION ..................................................................................................................................... 12 III 2.9 LEGISLATIVE GOVERNING OF HEALTH AND SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION ............................................... 13 2.10 SAFETY AND HEALTH LEGISLATION IN ETHIOPIA ........................................................................................ 14 2.10.1 ETHIOPIAN CONSTITUTION ........................................................................................................................... 14 2.10.2 CIVIL CODE 1960 ............................................................................................................................................... 14 2.10.3 CONSTRUCTION CODES #14 ........................................................................................................................... 15 2.10.4 PROCLAMATION 377/2003 ............................................................................................................................... 15 2.10.5 MINISTRY OF LABOUR & SOCIAL AFFAIRS 2008........................................................................................ 16 2.11 FACTORS AFFECTING SAFETY PERFORMANCE ......................................................................................... 17 2.12 MEASURE TO IMPROVE WORK PLACE SAFETY .............................................................................................. 22 2.12.1 AWARENESS ..................................................................................................................................................... 22 2.12.2 TRAINING .........................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ELECTRICAL and MECHANICAL SAFETY in CONSTRUCTION Electrical and Mechanical Safety in Construction Research Summary
    Construction Industry Council ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION Electrical and Mechanical Safety in Construction Research Summary RESEARCH SUMMARY FOREWORD The Construction Industry Council (CIC) Research Fund was established in September 2012 to Further to the two rounds of focus group meetings and ten structured interviews, a General Safety Image of E&M Works Industry Given that fast track construction is a distinguishing feature of property development in Hong enhance efficiency and competitiveness of the local construction industry. The CIC Research Fund questionnaire survey was conducted to solicit the opinions of E&M practitioners on E&M Kong, workers are usually engaged in the dilemma between progress of works and safety at Generally, the safety image of the E&M industry is not well-developed. Some interviewees encourages research and development activities as well as applications of innovative techniques that works’ safety. The survey can be regarded as a supplement to provide quantitative data works. Despite knowing of the hazards associated with their works, some workers still select expressed that safety culture is not fully established within the E&M industry. A good directly meet the needs of the industry. Moreover, it also promotes establishment of standards and providing more insights to the team to formulate a more complete and effective safety scarifying safe operation for the convenience of works. safety culture within the industry or working environment is essential for stimulating safety good practices for the construction industry now and into the future. measures for E&M works. Based on the combined findings from the focus group meeting, behaviour of workers.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for Considering Construction Safety Requirements in the Design Process
    Guidelines for considering construction safety requirements in the design process Tarcisio Abreu Saurin Ph.D., Associate Professor at DEPROT/UFRGS (Industrial Engineering and Transportation Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul). Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99, 5º andar. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. CEP 90040-020. Fax: 55-51-3308-4007. E-mail: [email protected] Carlos Torres Formoso Ph.D., Associate Professor at NORIE/UFRGS (Building Innovation Research Unit, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul). Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99, 3º andar. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. CEP 90040-020. Fax: 55-51-3308-4054. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Considering a process view of design, this paper presents guidelines for integrating safety into that process in the construction industry. Two major sources of evidence were used for developing the guidelines: (a) interviews with seven designers from the construction industry; (b) an empirical study of the integration of safety into design in an industrial building project. It is proposed that design for construction safety (DFCS) is organized as a multi-stage managerial process, starting with a preparatory stage involving decision-making on the major standards to be adopted during that process (e.g. stakeholders and their responsibilities). Then, the proposition is made that, during all stages of design (e.g. conceptual design, executive design), the safety integration into that process follows the stages of the risk management cycle: identification, assessment, response and monitoring. The risk management tasks should be supported both by existing databases of practical suggestions to integrate safety in the design and by a set of DFCS principles.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Project Safety Management Plan
    Layton Construction Company, LLC 2020 PROJECT SAFETY MANAGEMENT PLAN 1 2 PROJECT INFORMATION: Project Name: Project Address: Project Number: Project Superintendent: Project Superintendent Phone: Project Manager: Project Manager Phone: Project Safety Manager: Project Safety Manager Phone: Scope of Work: 3 4 5 2020 | Layton Construction Company LLC ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AND HEALTH COMMITMENT At Layton Construction, the commitment to Environmental, Safety and Health is an extension of our philosophy of Constructing with Integrity. Our commitment to Safety excellence is emphasized by: • Management’s commitment and accountability to provide a safe and healthy work environment • Encouraging open communication between all project personnel and soliciting input, support and action to achieve an injury-free environment • Providing training and equipment to help ensure employee safety and project success • Promoting safety as a value rather than a directive and extending that value into all areas of our lives At the Layton Companies, Environmental, Safety and Health are everyone’s responsibility. As a condition of employment with Layton Construction, all employees are accountable to adopt safety as a value and comply with the Best Practices of the highest level of Environmental, Safety and Health Standards and Guidelines. LAYTONCONSTRUCTION.COM 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS LAYTON CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS OF SAFETY ................................ ............................ 9 Layton Injury Free Environment - L.I.F.E. ...................................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Engineering Construction Site Safety
    Designing for Construction Safety: Concepts and Practice John Gambatese, PhD, PE School of Civil and Construction Engineering Oregon State University 2009 DOE ISM Conference Knoxville, TN August 24-27, 2009 Bio – John Gambatese John Gambatese is an Associate Professor in the School of Civil and Construction Engineering at Oregon State University. Dr. Gambatese’s educational background includes Bachelor and Master of Science degrees in Civil Engineering from the University of California at Berkeley with emphases in structural engineering, and a Ph.D. in Civil Engineering from the University of Washington in the area of construction engineering and management. He has worked in industry as a structural engineer, and as a project engineer for a construction management firm. Dr. Gambatese has taught courses on construction contracts and specifications, construction safety and productivity improvement, planning and scheduling, structural analysis and design, temporary construction structures, and engineering economics. He has performed research and published numerous articles on construction worker safety, constructability, innovation, construction contracting, and life cycle properties of civil engineering facilities. He is a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE), and actively participates on ASCE’s Construction Site Safety Committee, Constructability Committee, and Construction Research Council. He is a licensed Professional Civil Engineer in California. Prevention through
    [Show full text]
  • Read the 2019-2020 Construction Safety Report
    2019– 2020 CONSTRUCTION SAFETY REPORT © 2021 City of New York by and through the Department of Buildings. All rights reserved. Disclaimer: The information in this document is only a summary and overview. Data and conclusions are based on information known to the Department as of the date of this document and are subject to change. The City shall not be responsible for any damages arising out of or in connection with any information contained in this document. IN THIS REPORT Message from the Commissioner . 3 Executive Summary . 5 Construction Safety and Enforcement Summary . 9 2019: A Year of Success Enforcing Site Safety . 9 2020: Building Safely During a Pandemic . 26 Incidents Involving Pedestrians and Members of the Public . 37 Highlights: Construction Safety Enforcement Review, 2019-2020 . 40 Focus On: Proactive Inspections and the Construction Safety Compliance (CSC) Unit . 40 The First Years of the CSC Unit . 40 Proactive Enforcement amid New COVID Requirements . 44 Focus On: Emergency Response Team and Operations Center (ERT) . 45 Focus On: Site Safety Training—Creating a Culture of Safety . 49 Making Sure Everyone Gets the Training They Need . 50 CBO and Day Laborer Outreach . 50 An Expansion of Online SST Training . 51 Focus On: New Site Safety Regulations and Penalties . 53 C-Hook Prohibition . 53 Changes to Our Façade Inspection Program . 53 Holding Owners Accountable in Criminal Court . 55 Cold-Formed Steel . 56 Elevator Door Lock Monitoring Systems . 56 Crane Modernization . 57 Focus On: COVID-19 Safety Guidelines . 58 Focus On: Office of the Tenant Advocate (OTA) . 60 Disciplinary Actions: Accountability of Licensed Design Professionals and Licensed Practitioners .
    [Show full text]
  • Designing for Construction Safety – a Construction Management Approach
    DESIGNING FOR CONSTRUCTION SAFETY – A CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT APPROACH Rizwan U. Farooqui, Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Construction Management College of Engineering & Computing, Florida International University, 10555 West Flagler St. #2952, Miami, FL 33174, US, A, Tel: (305)-348-3172, Fax: (305)-348-6255, [email protected] Syed M. Ahmed, Associate Professor & Graduate Program Director, Associate Editor, ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering & Management (JCEM), Department of Construction Management, College of Engineering & Computing, Florida International University, 10555 West Flagler St. #2952, Miami, FL 33174, USA, Tel: (305)-348-2730, Fax: (305)-348-6255, [email protected] Nida Azhar, Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, Tel: (92-21)-9261261 ext. 2205, Fax: (92-21)- 9261255, [email protected] ABSTRACT Studies have suggested and confirmed that designers can provide critical input involving construction worker safety. Continued progress is being made in the areas of education and training to better serve all participants in the construction industry, including owners, designers and contractors. Construction management has also become an acceptable and growing profession as it serves to address constructability issues through the sharing of information among all participants in the project. This paper offers a construction management (CM) approach to designing for construction safety by proposing a structured CM approach to information sharing and project collaboration for construction safety. The proposed structured CM approach has been developed based on the findings of a structured survey targeted to design and CM professionals in the construction industry. Keywords: DFCS, Construction Management, OSHA 1. INTRODUCTION Designing for construction safety entails addressing the safety of construction workers in the design of the permanent features of a project.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Delphi Panels to Assess Construction Safety Research to Practice: a Narrative Review
    www.cpwr.com • www.elcosh.org Using Delphi Panels to Assess Construction Safety Research to Practice: A Narrative Review Stephanie Mazzucca, PhD Christopher Weatherly, LCSW, MPH Alexandra B. Morshed, MS Rachel Tabak, PhD, RD Washington University December 2018 8484 Georgia Avenue Suite 1000 Silver Spring, MD 20910 phone: 301.578.8500 fax: 301.578.8572 ©2018, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved. CPWR is the research and training arm of NABTU. Production of this document was supported by cooperative agreement OH 009762 from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIOSH. Using Delphi Panels to assess construction safety research to practice: a narrative review INTRODUCTION: Despite ongoing efforts to improve site safety, the construction field still accounts for a disproportionate injury rate and remains one of the most dangerous industries for workers. The Delphi Method is a systematic procedure that is employed to achieve a reliable consensus among a selected panel of experts. This project’s purpose was to review relevant papers and research on Delphi Panels and their potential use in assessing whether construction safety and health research findings are being used by target audiences of workers and contractors to reduce injuries and illnesses (research to practice). A secondary objective of this review was to understand the parameters of panel selection, composition, and analysis. This project will help contribute to the broader dissemination and implementation field. The Delphi method was developed in the mid-1950’s by a group of researchers in the fields of forecasting and planning at the RAND Corporation (Dalkey & Helmer, 1963).
    [Show full text]
  • RR1082 Research Report
    Health and Safety Executive The effectiveness of HSE’s regulatory approach: The construction example Prepared by Frontline Consultants for the Health and Safety Executive 2016 RR1082 Research Report Health and Safety Executive The effectiveness of HSE’s regulatory approach: The construction example Mike Webster and Helen Bolt Frontline Consultants Central Court 25 Southampton Buildings London WC2A 1AL Prepared in December 2013 This project has examined the effectiveness HSE’s approach to regulation of the construction sector since 2001. HSE provided a catalyst for change – utilising its unique information on the industry and expertise in understanding reasonably practicable control to support risk creators in their control of these risks. HSE worked through the supply chain by engaging and acting in partnership with those able to bring about widespread change – such as company directors, or strategic bodies focused on particular interest groups or sectors. New broader intervention approaches were designed to allow HSE to engage appropriately at critical points in the supply chain. In light of HSE’s work with the construction industry - and the industry’s efforts to take responsibility and make good health and safety a priority - substantial improvements in health and safety management and performance can be identified. A number of key messages are identified, to be considered in the application of such approaches to other industry sectors. These are necessary elements to enable effective engagement with a sector and for the sector to take up the mantle to ‘be part of the solution’ and achieve sustained improvement in health and safety performance. This report and the work it describes were funded by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
    [Show full text]
  • Construction Site Safety Manual Contents Total Page No
    (Ver.Nov.2000) Construction Site Safety Manual Contents Total Page No. Pages CHAPTER 1 POLICY, OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGY (Ver. Sep. 99) (2) 1.1 Policy C1-PO1 1.2 Objectives C1-PO1 1.3 Strategy C1-PO1 1.4 General C1-PO2 CHAPTER 2 LEGISLATION AND CODES OF PRACTICE (Ver. Sep. 99) (19) 2.1 General C2-PO1 2.2 Factories and Industrial Undertakings Ordinance C2-PO1 2.3 Other Relevant Ordinances C2-PO7 2.4 Codes of Practice C2-P19 CHAPTER 3 CONTRACTUAL PROVISIONS ON (Ver. Sep. 98) (7) CONSTRUCTION SAFETY (Ver. Nov. 2000) 3.1 Introduction and Guidance Notes C3-PO1 CHAPTER 4 RESPONSIBILITIES (Ver. Sep. 99) (9) 4.1 Introduction C4-PO1 4.2 Responsibilities C4-PO1 4.3 General Duties in Law C4-PO6 CHAPTER 5 SAFETY TRAINING AND PROMOTION (Ver. Sep. 99) (7) 5.1 Safety Training C5-PO1 5.2 Safety Publications C5-PO6 5.3 Safety Promotion C5-PO6 CHAPTER 6 SAFETY COMMITTEES (Ver. Sep. 99) (6) 6.1 General C6-PO1 6.2 Site Safety Management Committee C6-PO1 6.3 Site Safety Committee C6-PO3 CHAPTER 7 SITE SAFETY PERSONNEL (Ver. Sep. 99) (12) i (Ver.Nov.2000) 7.1 Contractor's Safety Personnel C7-PO1 7.2 Architect/Engineer's Safety Personnel C7-PO3 7.3 Employment & Performance of Registered C7-PO8 Safety Officer CHAPTER 8 SAFETY INSPECTIONS AND FOLLOW UP (Ver. Sep. 99) (8) 8.1 Inspections C8-PO1 8.2 Follow Up Actions C8-PO7 8.3 Reporting of Safety Performance C8-PO8 CHAPTER 9 ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND (Ver.
    [Show full text]
  • The Abcs of Construction Site Safety
    The ABCs of construction site safety Safe jobs are smart business One serious injury can stop the growth of your business in its tracks. We offer no-cost safety & health consultations, training, and education workshops. Contact us at 800-922-2689 www.orosha.org On the cover: Crane operator 2 The ABCs of construction site safety 3 Contents About this guide ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Accident prevention and accident investigation .........................................................................................8 Barricades and other traffic controls ........................................................................................................10 Chemicals .................................................................................................................................................. 12 Confined Spaces ........................................................................................................................................ 14 CC: Cranes ............................................................................................................................................... 16 Division 3 – construction rules .................................................................................................................. 18 Electrical ...................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Architectural Design and Construction EDUCATION MODULE
    Photo courtesy of Thinkstock Architectural Design and Construction EDUCATION MODULE Developed by Michael Behm , Ph.D. Cory Boughton East Carolina University Architecture Guide for Instructors Slide Approx. Slides numbers minutes Introduction to Prevention through Design 5–28 45 Site Planning 29–34 10 Excavation 35–40 10 Building Elements 41–65 50 General Considerations 66–68 5 Building Decommissioning 69–71 5 Recap 72–73 5 References and Other Sources 74–88 — Architecture Overview • PtD concept • Site planning • Excavation • Building elements • General considerations • Decommissioning Photo courtesy of Thinkstock Architecture Learning Objectives • Explain the Prevention through Design (PtD) concept. • List reasons why project owners may wish to incorporate PtD in their projects. • Identify workplace hazards and risks associated with design decisions and recommend design alternatives to alleviate or lessen those risks. Architecture Introduction to Prevention through Design EDUCATION MODULE Architecture Occupational Safety and Health • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) www.osha.gov – Part of the Department of Labor – Assures safe and healthful workplaces – Sets and enforces standards – Provides training, outreach, education, and assistance – State regulations possibly more stringent • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) www.cdc.gov/niosh – Part of the Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – Conducts research and makes recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness Architecture Construction Hazards • Cuts • Electrocution • Falls • Falling objects • Heat/cold stress • Musculoskeletal disease Graphic courtesy of OSHA • Tripping [BLS 2006; Lipscomb et al. 2006] Architecture Construction Accidents in the United States Construction is one of the most hazardous occupations. This industry accounts for • 8% of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Safety Culture Among Personnel in Governmental Construction Sites at Saudi Arabia: a Quantitative Study Approach
    University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2016 Assessing Safety Culture among Personnel in Governmental Construction Sites at Saudi Arabia: A Quantitative Study Approach Omar Alrehaili University of Central Florida Part of the Industrial Engineering Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Doctoral Dissertation (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Alrehaili, Omar, "Assessing Safety Culture among Personnel in Governmental Construction Sites at Saudi Arabia: A Quantitative Study Approach" (2016). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 5261. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/5261 ASSESSING SAFETY CULTURE AMONG PERSONNEL IN GOVERNMENTAL CONSTRUCTION SITES AT SAUDI ARABIA: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY APPROACH by OMAR ALREHAILI B.S. Industrial Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia, 2010 M.S. Industrial Engineering, University of South Florida, 2014 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems in the College of Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 2016 Major Professor: Waldemar Karwowski © 2016 Omar Alrehaili ii ABSTRACT Safety is an essential issue for organizations to survive, especially for hazardous industries such as the construction industry. The construction industry is considered to be one of the major industries that help in the growth of the economy and the infrastructure of all countries.
    [Show full text]