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Hrvatsko Proljeće – Četrdeset Godina Poslije

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Hrvatsko Proljeće – Četrdeset Godina Poslije Hrvatsko proljeće – četrdeset godina poslije HRVATSKO PROLJEĆE 40 GODINA POSLIJE I Hrvatsko proljeće 40 godina poslije Nakladnici CENTAR ZA DEMOKRACIJU I PRAVO MIKO TRIPALO FILOZOFSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U ZAGREBU FAKULTET POLITIČKIH ZNANOSTI SVEUČILIŠTA U ZAGREBU PRAVNI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U ZAGREBU Za nakladnike DAMIR BORAS ZORAN PARAĆ GORAN RADMAN NENAD ZAKOŠEK Urednik nakladničke djelatnosti SLAVEN RAVLIĆ Lektura i korektura VESNA RADAKOVIĆ-VINCHIERUTTI Rješenje korica BORIS LJUBIČIĆ Grafi čka priprema i tisak SVEUČILIŠNA TISKARA d.o.o., ZAGREB II Hrvatsko proljeće – četrdeset godina poslije HRVATSKO PROLJEĆE 40 GODINA POSLIJE Urednik Tvrtko Jakovina . Centar za Filozofski fakultet Fakultet političkih znanosti Pravni fakultet demokraciju Sveučilišta u Sveučilišta u Zagrebu Sveučilišta u i pravo Zagrebu Zagrebu Miko Tripalo Zagreb, 2012. III Hrvatsko proljeće 40 godina poslije ISBN 978–953–56875–1–1 CIP zapis dostupan u računalnom katalogu Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu pod brojem 805157 Objavljivanje ove knjige pomogli su: GRADSKA SKUPŠTINA GRADA ZAGREBA, AGROKOR i ORBIKO d.o.o. IV Hrvatsko proljeće – četrdeset godina poslije Sadržaj Riječ urednika Prof. dr. sc. Tvrtko Jakovina Hrvatsko proljeće 40 godina poslije ..................................... XI Riječ suorganizatora Prof. dr. sc. Damir Boras, dekan Filozofskog fakulteta HRVATSKO PROLJEĆE – VAŽAN PERIOD HRVATSKE POVIJESTI .......................................................................... XVII Prof. dr. sc. Josip Kregar, Pravni fakultet i Centar za demokraciju i pravo Miko Tripalo (predsjednik Upravnog odbora) ZAŠTO SKUP O HRVATSKOM PROLJEĆU? ................... XIX Prof. dr. sc. Dalibor Čepulo, prodekan Pravnog fakulteta HRVATSKO PROLJEĆE: REFORME PRAVNOG SUSTAVA ............................................................................. XXII Prof. dr. sc. Nenad Zakošek, dekan Fakulteta političkih znanosti HRVATSKO PROLJEĆE: PROMJENE U POLITIČKOM SUSTAVU ............................................................................ XXIII Stjepan Mesić, Predsjednik RH 2000.–2010. godine, predsjednik Centra za demokraciju i pravo Miko Tripalo HRVATSKO PROLJEĆE I SUVREMENA HRVATSKA ... XXVIII V Hrvatsko proljeće 40 godina poslije Riječ pokrovitelja Prof. dr. sc. Aleksa Bjeliš, rektor Sveučilišta u Zagrebu ...... XXXV Boris Šprem, predsjednik Gradske skupštine Grada Zagreba ................................................................................. XXXVII »ČISTI RAČUNI«: FINANCIJSKO-EKONOMSKA POZADINA HRVATSKOG PROLJEĆA Josip Šentija ŠTO JE ZAPRAVO BILO HRVATSKO PROLJEĆE? ........ 3 Dr. sc. Antun Vujić POLITIČKE OSNOVE NEKIH INTERPRETACIJA HRVATSKOG PROLJEĆA .................................................. 17 Petar Kriste NEKOLIKO TEZA O HRVATSKOM PROLJEĆU ............. 43 Dr. sc. Hrvoje Klasić, Filozofski fakultet, Zagreb SVIBANJSKO SAVJETOVANJE 1968.: EKONOMSKO- -POLITIČKA PLATFORMA HRVATSKOG PROLJEĆA ... 57 JUGOSLAVENSKI I MEĐUNARODNI KONTEKST HRVATSKOG PROLJEĆA Dr. sc. Ante Batović, Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zadru TITOVA JUGOSLAVIJA I UJEDINJENO KRALJEVSTVO ZA VRIJEME HRVATSKOG PROLJEĆA ......................... 77 Doc. dr. sc. Rinna Kullaa, University of Jyväskylä, Finska US INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATES OF »THE CRISES IN CROATIA« AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO DÉTENTE IN EAST-WEST RELATIONS ACROSS EUROPE 1971–1972............................................................................ 93 VI Hrvatsko proljeće – četrdeset godina poslije Dr. sc. Aleš Gabrič, Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino, Ljubljana SLOVENSKO-HRVATSKI ODNOSI U PRIJELOMNIM GODINAMA ............................................................................ 111 Prof. dr. sc. Husnija Kamberović, Filozofski fakultet, Sarajevo PERCEPCIJA HRVATSKOG PROLJEĆA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI ....................................................................... 127 Mr. sc. Milivoj Bešlin, Novi Sad »LIBERALNA KOALICIJA« IZMEĐU SARADNJE I NERAZUMEVANJA: ODNOS POLITIČKIH ELITA SRBIJE I HRVATSKE 1969.–1971............................................ 149 POLITIČKE KONCEPCIJE, AKTERI, FRAKCIJE: HRVATSKO DRUŠTVO U VRIJEME HRVATSKOG PROLJEĆA Dr. sc. Latinka Perović PRILOG PROUČAVANJU HRVATSKOG PROLJEĆA .......... 181 Mr. sc. Goran Sunajko, Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, Zagreb HRVATSKO PROLJEĆE I NAČELA USTAVNIH REFORMI ................................................................................. 205 Mr. sc. Iva Lučić, Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Uppsali, Švedska POLITIČKE KONTROVERZE O POPISU STANOVNIŠTVA 1971. GODINE ........................................... 225 Prof. dr. sc. Ivan Markešić, Institut društvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar, Zagreb »CRKVENA ŠUTNJA« U VRIJEME HRVATSKOG PROLJEĆA ............................................................................... 245 Doc. dr. sc. Krešimir Mićanović, Filozofski fakultet, Zagreb JEZIČNA POLITIKA S KRAJA 60-ih I S POČETKA 70-ih: U PROCIJEPU IZMEĐU AUTONOMIJE I CENTRALIZMA .. 271 VII Hrvatsko proljeće 40 godina poslije Dr. sc. Suzana Coha, Filozofski fakultet, Zagreb PISANJE / ČITANJE HRVATSKOG PROLJEĆA – IZMEĐU MITA I TRAUME ................................................. 291 Snježana Koren, prof. povijesti, Filozofski fakultet, Zagreb UDŽBENIK IZ 1971. I UDŽBENICI O 1971.: UDŽBENIČKI NARATIVI I POLITIKE POVIJESTI 1971.–2011. .................. 309 Tihomir Ponoš, novinar i publicist STUDENTSKI POKRET U HRVATSKOM PROLJEĆU – ZAMETCI POLITIČKOG PLURALIZMA ............................. 333 Srđan Grbić, diplomirani povjesničar, Zagreb ČEDO GRBIĆ O HRVATSKOM PROLJEĆU: PRILOG O IDEOLOGIJI JEDNOG VREMENA ....................................... 343 HRVATSKO PROLJEĆE I SUVREMENA HRVATSKA (1971.–1991.–2011.) Dr. sc. Albert Bing, Hrvatski institut za povijest, Zagreb HRVATSKO PROLJEĆE (MIKO TRIPALO I IVAN SUPEK) I VRIJEME PROMJENA: KONTINUITET DEMOKRATSKE EVOLUCIJE HRVATSKE POLITIKE NA PRIJELAZU OSAMDESETIH U DEVEDESETE GODINE 20. STOLJEĆA ......................................................... 353 Prof. dr. sc. Tvrtko Jakovina, Filozofski fakultet, Zagreb MOZAIK HRVATSKOGA REFORMSKOG POKRETA 1971. .......................................................................................... 385 Marko Kovačić O AUTORIMA ......................................................................... 429 KAZALO IMENA .................................................................... 435 VIII Hrvatsko proljeće – četrdeset godina poslije RIJEČ UREDNIKA IX Hrvatsko proljeće 40 godina poslije X Hrvatsko proljeće – četrdeset godina poslije Tvrtko Jakovina HRVATSKO PROLJEĆE 40 GODINA POSLIJE Četiri desetljeća vremenskog odmaka u historiografskom su smi- slu dovoljno dugo razdoblje za konačnije sudove i dobro utemeljene rasprave o različitim povijesnim fenomenima. Kada je arhivska građa raznovrsna i dostupna, kada su svjedoci zbivanja brojni, ako su napi- sane knjige i studije, a povijesni događaj koji se treba objasniti u isto vrijeme prijeloman, istraživanje je zanimljivije i reklo bi se izazovnije. Hrvatsko proljeće, hrvatski reformski pokret, masovni pokret, mas- pok, euforija, kontrarevolucija ili šovinističko-nacionalističke pojave, hrvatski liberalni pokret … ma koji termin, eufemistički ili pogrdni, kasnije stvoren ili onovremen upotrijebili, sadrži sve elemente takve važne povijesne epizode, ali nema takav odraz u historiografi ji. Čak i ako znamo da je prvih dvadesetak godina, nakon smjene i zatvaranja onih koji su Proljeće do kraja 1971. vodili, vladala šutnja, imajući na umu golemu važnost, aktere, interes za navedeno razdoblje, pa njegov razmah, uključenost različitih slojeva, očekivalo bi se da smo danas daleko bliže odgovorima na neka od ključnih pitanja koja je to vrijeme postavilo i koja još proživljavamo. U proteklom desetljeću Centar za demokraciju i pravo Miko Tripalo organizirao je skup Historiografi ja o Hrvatskom proljeću 18. prosinca 2006. godine. Potom je član Centra Miko Tripalo prof. dr. Branko Smerdel uredio knjigu Primjena federalnog načela i pouke ustavne reforme 1971. (Centar Tripalo i Pravni fakultet, Zagreb 2007.), povodom 35. obljetnice Proljeća i 80. godišnjice rođenja Mike Tripala, koja je bila rezultat skupa pravnika i politologa. XI Hrvatsko proljeće 40 godina poslije Na četrdesetu obljetnicu Hrvatskoga proljeća u Hrvatskoj je organi- ziran međunarodni skup povjesničara, pravnika, politologa i lingvista na Filozofskom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Uz Centar za demo- kraciju i pravo Miko Tripalo i Filozofski fakultet, suorganizatori su bili Pravni fakultet i Fakultet političkih znanosti, a pokrovitelj rektor Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Ovaj zbornik obuhvaća radove izložene na skupu otvorenom u Dvo- rani 7 na Filozofskom fakultetu u Zagrebu 13. i 14. listopada 2011. i pokazuje različite poglede, katkad i suprotstavljene teze, ali daje presjek rezultata istraživanja u našoj historiografi ji i historiografi jama onih koji se bave Hrvatskom. Cilj organizatora bio je pokazati dokle je hrvatska historiografi ja u odnosu na Proljeće došla do 2011. godine. Radovi su trebali pomoći kontekstualizaciji zbivanja, pokazati kako su se zbivanja u Hrvatskoj osjećala i povezivala s onima u Sloveniji, Bosni i Hercegovini i Srbiji, odnosno kako su ih vidjeli u Sjedinjenim Državama i Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu. Upravo zbog sveobuhvatnosti zbivanja, njegove relevant- nosti za Hrvatsku 1990-ih i kasnije, pojedina su izlaganja posvećena jezičnoj politici, neka književnosti, ali i ljudima koji su Proljeće gledali s druge strane i nisu ga odobravali. Zbornik radova trebao bi pokazati i što u proteklih četrdeset godina nije učinjeno, a što bismo
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