ARCHITECTURAL RECORD COMPANY 115-119 WEST FORTIETH Stpxeet
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Mr. George Gunther's beautiful residence, Baltimore, Md. Mr. Otto G. Simonson was the Architect, and Mr. Daniel Shaffer the Stucco Contractor. Bishopric Board used on all exteriors. our So Build It that the Original Beauty of the Stucco will be Preserved Bishopric Board for your client's bedded is a tough, preservative material and re- SPECIFYStucco dream home and advise the use of the tards moisture. The water-proofed fibreboard Stucco mixtures described in our booklet. backing is a non-conductor and prevents circula- tion of moisture. Bishopric Board preserves the beauty of Stucco because it holds the walls and columns perma- Not only does Bishopric Board keep Stucco nently intact. Its dove-tailed-key wood strips firmly locked for generations but it insulates the hold the Stucco in a vise-like grip and repairs are home perfectly and deadens sound. It costs less never necessary. Bishopric Board is nailed so than other Stucco bases and requires one-third positively to the building that the weight of the less Stucco. You can give your clients extra Stucco cannot strain a single wood strip. Other conveniences with the saving effected. - backgrounds cannot be nailed so securely, a big Used on interior and reason why they fail to keep the Stucco surface walls, ceilings partitions unmarred and unbroken. it provides desirable insulation, smothers sound and saves time, Applied with joints broken every four feet the labor and plaster. strain is distributed over the entire wall area add- Makes a very ng greater strength and rigidity to the building. warm home yet cool in summer. The wood strips are creosoted like railroad ties against exposure and atmospheric change. The Asphalt Mastic in which the wood strips are im- you ever tried BISHOPRIC SHEATHING? Its final cost, HAVEapplied, is nearly 30% less than for ^g-inch wood sheathing and it makes a solid wall without knot-holes. More and more Corpora- tions are using it for industrial housing. Your request will bring our booklet giving the perfect Stucco mixture and reports covering tests made of Bishopric Board by Sheffield Scientific School and others. Also sample of BOARD the Board. Write. THE BISHOPRIC MFG. COMPANY, 971 Este Ave. Cincinnati, Ohio llllllllllllllllllllllllllll ^;&&L^^^ THE ARCHITECVRAL D ^CONTENTS Vol. XLVI. No. 5 NOVEMBER, 1919 Serial No. 254 Editor: MICHAEL A. MIKKELSEN Contributing Editor: HERBERT CROLY Business Manager: J. A. OAKLEY PAGE COVER THE CLOISTER OF TARRAGONA CATHEDRAL. Water Color By Arthur Byne SOME PRINCIPLES OF SMALL HOUSE DESIGN. Part I. Design of the Plot of Land By John Taylor Boyd, Jr 403 THE COMMERCIAL NATIONAL BANK BUILDING, Washington, D. C.: T W addy B. Wood, Architect 419 By Leon V. Solon THE LAKE AVENUE BAPTIST CHURCH, Rochester, N. Y. : Foote, Headley & Carpenter, Architects 429 By I. T. Frary THE HOLY GRAIL WINDOW IN PROCTER HALL, GRADUATE COLLEGE, PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Designed and Executed by Charles J. Connick By Charles Over Cornelius THE A. E. F. ART TRAINING CENTER AT BELLEVUE, France By Philip L. Small THE RURAL LIBRARY BUILDING By John Adam* Lowe .... 451 THE PLAN OF CHICAGO By Robert H. Moulton 457 PORTFOLIO OF CURRENT ARCHITECTURE .... 471 THE ARCHITECT'S LIBRARY 485 NOTES AND COMMENTS 490 Yearly Subscription United Statee $3.00 Foreign $4.00 Stnpfe copies 35 cents. Entered May 22, 1902, as Second Class Matter, at New York, N. Y. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE ARCHITECTURAL RECORD COMPANY 115-119 WEST FORTIETH STPxEET. NEW YORK F. T. MILLER, Pres. W. D. HADSELL, Vice-Pres. J. W. FRANK, Sec'y-Treaa. E. S. DODGE, Vice-Pret DETAIL OF GARDEN OF ANDREW MORRISON. ESQ., MONTCLAIR, N. J. WILLIAM EDGAR MORAN, ARCHITECT. AKCHITECTVRAL KECOKD VOLVME XLVI NVMBER V NOVEMBER, 1919 SOME PRINCIPLES OF SMALL HOUSE DESIGN 1 r PX John Ta/lor Boyd,J ~ I of the Plot Part Design of^JLarul is the most important fea- essential in very small as in great estates. WHATture in the design of houses? In large places there is plenty of land Without any question, it is the at the designer's disposal, offering some- arrangement of the lot on which the times opportunity for several schemes, house stands. It is unfortunate indeed more than one equally good ; building site that this feature is the one most often be available mistakes cov- may ; may be neglected. Too many architects do not ered up. But in small places, space is give it much attention, possibly because cramped, every square foot counts, usu- they feel that the really intricate and ally only one part of the lot is far more highly technical details of the house suitable for the house and garage than itself are all that they may be expected any other, and thus more skillful de- to be responsible for; and most owners sign is required to obtain a satisfac- still believe that thorough design of road- tory result. In fact, if the house be ways and paths, terraces and gardens, placed only a few feet out of its correct belongs properly to the great estates of location, this apparently slight error may the very wealthy. forever block the creation of a charming Careful planning of lots is at least as terrace or garden enclosure that would Copyrighted. 1919. by The Architectural Record Company. All rights reserved. THE ARCHITECTURAL RECORD be one of the finest assets of the design. a few hundred dollars might reclaim it If one will select some of the plot plans for useful and delightful purposes. Be- in these pages as, for instance, Mr. sides and this point should not be over- Colby's house at Hartsdale, N. Y. cut looked since much of the value of good out a small piece of paper the size of the garden design depends on but a few house, and move it over the plan only growing things and a little masonry and a few feet from its present location, a few years time, an outdoor room is one will be astonished to find the damage cheap indeed compared to the cost of an that it has done to much beauty; one indoor room with its furnishings, at pres- will have ruined the whole plan. ent prices of building materials. Na- As one knows more of the possibilities ture's drapery of shrubs and flowers may of design of a small house lot, the more be cheaper than window hangings, grass one will wonder why our American love costs less than fine rugs and a twenty- of outdoors has not made a cult of per- five foot tree may be had for less than a haps the sanest of all arts. "Garden- handsome oak table. In fact one may ing," quoth Sir Robert Bacon, "is the conclude that it is sometimes cheaper to purest of the pleasures." It may be that build outdoors than indoors. It should there is a common impression that land- be evident that the chief effort made in scape design is too expensive for the the designs in these pages is not in the average householder. Admitting the ex- direction of money, but of brains brains pense, the several hundreds or thousands highly trained and provident of new invested yield a rich return to the owner. ideas. One may notice that there is He derives therefrom many benefits. more variety of interest in the designs of His place gains a distinction among his the land than of the houses themselves, neighbors, and his friends are always for each lot is apt to bring its own prob- glad to visit him in his cheerful and com- lems of shape and of peculiar topography fortable surroundings. In fine weather that demand a new solution, one that his one or two terraces and bits of lawn cannot be found in the books. This is double the ground floor of his house plan, another way of saying that such design particularly that part devoted to recrea- requires more creative than adaptive tion. He has possibilities of entertain- skill, and therefore it is not surprising ment and recreation that the cramped that the work shown here is the product quarters of his house would alone never of some of the highest professional skill permit. in the country. One of the landscape Nevertheless, like anything else in architects whose designs appear is an modern life, a strictly financial viewpoint authority on city planning, and on park is desirable before is under- and while of any expense playground design ; two the taken. In this connection the experience architects have had a hand in solving of owners who own places like these some of the biggest architectural prob- shown herewith is of value. In several lems in the country, in public and private cases, the place sold for a higher price structures. The other designs are the than the cost of the investment. In three work of unusual designers among the cases the sale was a fine business trans- younger men of both professions. action. In another, an expenditure of It is not my purpose to go too far into $1,800 made the owner confident that he detail in describing individual designs. had added $5,000 to the real estate value The plot plans afford the best evidence of his property. Land is expensive, be- of their excellence that can be had. Good sides being difficult to get in the right photographs are usually difficult to get, neighborhood at the precise moment that for the spaces are small and the planting one wants it, and why not therefore util- interferes with the camera's eye. Beside ize it to the full.