The Ukrainian Weekly 1997, No.51
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www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE:• Ukraine and Georgia unite in stance against Russia — page 2. • Hennadii Udovenko honored by New York community — page 3. • Ukrainians of the Year honored in Pittsburgh, Detroit — page 5. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXV HE No.KRAINIAN 51 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1997 EEKLY$1.25/$2 in Ukraine Electorate in Ukraine distrusts leaders, CouncilT of Europe’s ParliamentaryU Assembly W Communist Party most popular, says poll may bar Ukraine due to use of death penalty by Roman Woronowycz moratorium is in effect in Ukraine and by Roman Woronowycz elections to the Verkhovna Rada were held Kyiv Press Bureau would remain so. Kyiv Press Bureau today. The respondents gave the nod to the Mr. Kushniarov said the president has Communist Party 11.6 percent of the time. KYIV — The Parliamentary Assembly done everything in his power and that the KYIV — Newly released results of a Rukh followed with 6.9 percent, and the of the Council of Europe (PACE) said on final authority over capital punishment lies public opinion poll show that, early in this Democratic Party of Ukraine took 4.3 per- December 16 that it may bar Ukraine from with the Verkhovna Rada and Chairman election campaign to the Verkhovna Rada, cent. (The poll’s margin of error was 2.6 participating in its sessions, beginning in Moroz. That does not bode well for those the Communist Party remains the most percent.) January, because Ukraine continued to exe- attempting to halt capital punishment in popular in Ukraine and has Ukrainian citi- However, 29.7 percent said they would cute convicted criminals in 1997. Ukraine. zens’ confidence to deal more effectively vote for none of the 18 listed parties. The assembly’s Committee on Legal Mr. Moroz told Interfax-Ukraine on than any other party with a crisis. However, Voters who will take part in the Issues and Human Rights passed a resolu- December 8 that he did not see any way the most striking result is that a large por- Verkhovna Rada elections, which are tion warning Ukraine that the mandates of that a law on the abolition of capital punish- tion of the electorate is simply disenchanted scheduled in March 1998, for the first time the Ukrainian delegation will not be con- ment would pass the legislature in the pre- with the current leaders and the political sit- will make two selections because of the firmed unless either Ukraine’s President election season. “Lawmakers are unlikely uation in the country. new law on elections passed in October. In Leonid Kuchma or Verkhovna Rada to abolish the death penalty before parlia- In the survey taken in November by the accordance with the new mixed electoral Chairman Oleksander Moroz issue an offi- mentary elections next March because vot- Kyiv International Sociological Institute system they will vote once for the political cial statement that a moratorium on the ers favor capital punishment,” said Mr. and the University of Kyiv-Mohyla party of their choice and then for a candi- death penalty is in effect in Ukraine. Moroz. “Society is not ready for the aboli- Academy sociology department, 2,129 date running in their district. The 450 seats The press release issued by the commit- tion of capital punishment in this country, respondents were given a list of the 18 in the Verkhovna Rada will be split, with tee said that this action signals the start of and there is no guarantee the deputies largest political parties in Ukraine and political parties that gain at least 4 percent sanctions against Ukraine for not living up would support the law.” asked which party they would vote for if voter support divvying up half the seats to the agreement it signed when it joined proportionally to the amount of the elec- the Council of Europe in November 1995. torate’s vote they receive, and the other “We prefer a political dialogue to sanc- CHRIST IS BORN — GLORIFY HIM! half of the available seats filled by individ- tions, but there is a limit to everything,” uals directly elected from the 225 electoral said Renate Wohlwend, chairman of the districts of Ukraine. committee. “Ukraine committed herself to The poll indicates that few parties will introduce a moratorium on the death penal- achieve the necessary 4 percent threshold ty. Yet, since then at least 180 persons have to claim any seats in the legislature. Only been executed.” Representatives of the Council of (Continued on page 15) Europe were in Ukraine the week of December 8 to determine whether Ukraine had lived up to the promise given on November 9, 1995, that it would impose a moratorium immediately, followed by a Ukrainian airplane plan for the abolition of the death penalty. After a symposium on November 29, 1996, crashes near Greece in Kyiv on the death penalty sponsored by by Roman Woronowycz the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council Kyiv Press Bureau of Europe, members said they were “shocked” to find that Ukraine had execut- KYIV — An Air Ukraine aircraft bor- ed 167 individuals since the country com- rowed by a competitor to complete the mitted itself to the moratorium. In January flight of 71 passengers who had been the Parliamentary Assembly had stranded in Odesa crashed near Salonika, announced in a stern warning that, if a sin- Greece, in the evening of December 17 as it gle additional execution should take place, was preparing to land after a flight from Ukraine’s membership in the parliamentary Kyiv. organization could be canceled. Nineteen hours after the plane disap- The latest visit by the monitoring group peared from radar screens as it was found evidence during its three-day stay in approaching Salonika Airport rescuers, still Ukraine that 13 additional people were exe- had not found the site of the crash. cuted here through March of this year. One Greek officials said the chance of sur- of the monitors, Tunne Kelam, said the vivors is slim because the plane is believed group was “reasonably sure” that execu- to have gone down in rugged, snow-cov- tions had taken place until March. President ered terrain near the slopes of Mount Kuchma told the group that since then no Olympus. The search for the plane and sur- one has been executed. vivors, which has included naval vessels His chief of staff, Yevhen Kushniarov, and fishing boats as well as helicopters, has said on December 17 that the president has been hampered by fog and freezing temper- in fact approved all clemency pleas since atures. “The weather is a big problem,” said March. “The president has, for his part, Greek Air Force Gen. Athanasios Tzoganis, issued a moratorium. He has given clemen- the chief of the joint military staff, accord- cy, and at present no death sentences are ing to the Associated Press. being carried out.” The plane, a YAK-42, was carrying 63 But the Parliamentary Assembly com- passengers, among them four children and mission wants more. Although the presi- two babies, and a crew of eight. Twenty- dent did explain to the delegation in five of those aboard were Ukrainian citi- Ukraine that he had stopped executions, he did not issue the formal statement that a “Angel” by George Kozak as reproduced on a Christmas card published by the UNA. (Continued on page 16) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1997 No. 51 ANALYSIS: Georgia and Ukraine NEWSBRIEFSNEWSBRIEFS unite in stance against Russia Kuchma warns of socialist system’s return exists for both sides to increase the level of by Volodymyr Zviglyanich Along the line of developing bilateral mutual trade by as much as 300 percent. contacts, Kyiv will also offer to contribute KYIV — President Leonid Kuchma told Mr. Pustovoitenko noted that Ukraine can At a recent CIS summit in Moldova a Ukrainian troops for U.N.-sponsored peace- an economic forum on December 11 that considerably increase exports of diesel and quarrel developed between Georgian keeping operations in Abkhazia, as well as left-wing forces in the Verkhovna Rada, led electric locomotives, railroad cars, fishing President Eduard Shevardnadze and his to join the U.N. military observers’ group by Chairman Oleksander Moroz, “are long- vessels, vehicles and small hydro-electric Russian counterpart, Boris Yeltsin. This there and the Georgian mission of the ing for power, for the purpose of bringing stations. Cooperation in the aviation, space summit was almost totally closed to the Organization for Security and Cooperation back the socialist system to Ukraine,” and ship-building spheres also may prove media. Upon return to Tbilisi after the sum- in Europe. President Leonid Kuchma ITAR-TASS reported. Mr. Kuchma said he mutually beneficial. Ukrainian light indus- mit, Mr. Shevardnadze spoke on national endorsed Tbilisi’s claims to a share of the hoped the Ukrainian people would take this try companies are interested in buying cot- radio to express his bitter disappointment ex-Soviet Black Sea Fleet and to compensa- into consideration when they vote for a new ton materials from China. All these issues over the position of the Russian president tion for ex-Soviet military equipment uni- Parliament in March 1998. But despite his will be discussed during President Leonid vis-à-vis Tbilisi. laterally removed from Georgia to Russia. clashes with the Verkhovna Rada – the Kuchma’s visit to China at the end of this It appears that Mr. Shevardnadze had Both Kyiv and Tbilisi are taking the lead Rada again voted to fire Mr. Kuchma’s pri- month. Trade between the two countries is presented a comprehensive indictment of among CIS member-states that openly vatization chief on December 11 – the Russian policies toward Georgia at the oppose Russia.