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Info Fauna CSCF & Karch info fauna info fauna CSCF karch Nouvelles Nachrichten Informazioni info fauna CSCF & karch | News 45 – 2020 Illustration de couverture: Onychogomphus uncatus ♂ (© Paul-André Robert) GLOSSAIRE ACW Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil MHNN Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Neuchâtel ALL-EMA Arten und Lebensräume Landwirtschaft – MSNL Museo cantonale di Storia naturale Lugano Espèces et milieux agricoles MZL Musée zoologique de Lausanne API Application programming interface NISM Nationales Inventar der Schweizer Moosflora (= interface de programmation applicative) NLU Institut für Natur-, Landschafts- und BdD banque de données Umweltschutz (Universität Basel) BAFU Bundesamt für Umwelt (=OFEV) NMB Naturhistorisches Museum Basel BDM-CH Biodiversity Monitoring Schweiz NMBE Naturhistorisches Museum Bern CCO Centre de coordination ouest pour l’étude et NMLU Naturmuseum Luzern la protection des chauves-souris NMSH Museum zu Allerheiligen, Schaffhausen CDPNP Conférence des délégués à la conservation NMSG Naturhistorisches Museum, St. Gallen de la nature et du paysage (=KBLN) NPA National prioritäre Arten CH-D Suisse allemande OFEV Office fédéral de l’environnement (=BAFU) CH-I Suisse italienne (sud des Alpes) OFS Office fédéral de la statistique CH-R Suisse romande PICTIS Plateforme informatique de collecte, CJB Conservatoire et jardin botaniques de la ville d’enrichissement et de transfert des données de Genève Info Species CSCF Centre suisse de cartographie de la faune / PPS Pelouses et pâturages secs (=TWW) info fauna REN Réseau écologique national DFH Documenta faunistica helvetiae SANU Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung EAWAG Eidgenössische Anstalt für Wasserversorgung, SBS Strategie Biodiversität Schweiz Abwasserreinigung und Gewässerschutz SEG Schweizerische entomologische Gesellschaft ETH Eidgenössische technische Hochschule Zurich (=SSE) FH Fauna Helvetica SSE Société suisse d’entomologie (=SEG) FIBL Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau SSF Stiftung zum Schutze unserer Fledermäuse in GBIF Global biodiversity information facility der Schweiz HEPIA Haute école du paysage, d’ingénierie SSS Société suisse de systématique et d’architecture de Genève (= Swiss systematic society) karch Koordinationsstelle für Amphibien und SITEL Service informatique et télématique Reptilienschutz Schweiz de l’Université de Neuchâtel KOF Koordinationsstelle Ost für Fledermausschutz SWISSBOL Swiss barcode of life KBLN Konferenz der Beauftragten für Natur- und TWW Trockenwiesen und Weiden (=PPS) Landschaftsschutz UICN Union internationale pour la conservation IH Insecta helvetica (Catalogus et Fauna) de la nature INH Institut für Nachhaltigkeitswissenchaften VDC Virtual Data Center LR Liste rouge (d’espèces menacées) WBS Wirkungskontrolle Biotopschutz MCSN Museo cantonale di storia naturale, Lugano WSL Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald, MFH Miscellanea faunistica helvetiae Schnee und Landschaft MHNC Musée d’histoire naturelle La Chaux-de-Fonds ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte MHNF Musée d’histoire naturelle Fribourg Wissenschaften MHNG Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Genève ZMZ Zoologisches Museum der Universität Zürich Polyommatus amandus (© Andreas Sanchez) SOMMAIRE info fauna info fauna CSCF karch News 45 – 2020 Rapport d'activité d'info fauna CSCF & karch 2020 | Aktivitätsbericht von info fauna CSCF & karch 2020 Acquisition et mise en valeur des données Intégration des données existantes 2 Guichet de données 11 Travaux de terrain, comblements de lacunes 15 Analyses et résultats 25 Conservation des espèces et de leurs habitats Biberfachstelle | Conseil Castor 27 Otterfachstelle | Conseil Loutre 29 Projet Bécasse des bois 30 Beratungstelle IANB | Conseil IBN 31 Projekt Ökologische Vernetzung, Wanderkorridore 32 Herpetologische Facharbeiten 33 Regionalvertretungen | Collaborateurs régionaux 36 Collaborations nationale et internationale Info Species 37 Initiative GBIF.ch 38 Projet Swissbol 42 Antenna sud delle Alpi 45 Recherches et développements Recherches 47 Développements 49 Formation Formation continue 51 Cours, colloques et excursions donnés 51 Relations publiques, publications Relations publiques 53 Publications 54 Neozoa Strategie zu gebietsfremden Arten in der Schweiz 59 Administration Administration, logistique et infrastructure 60 Kontrollorgane der Stiftung | Organes de contrôle de la fondation 64 Remerciements 65 Acquisition et mise en valeur des données INTÉGRATION DES DONNÉES EXISTANTES ÉVOLUTION DE LA BDD Le 31.12.2019 la BdD info fauna contenait 8'670'172 occur- hausse importante du nombre de données entrant rences dont 1'574'068 données mammifères (chiroptères chaque année se confirme donc. 71% de ces données compris), 170'761 données reptiles, 297'469 données sont parvenues au CSCF sur fichier informatique, 13% amphibiens, 74'307 données poissons et 14'807 données par les diverses plateformes consultées (Ornitho.ch crustacés. L’ensemble de ces données concernent 19'313 surtout, mais aussi Observado.org, Wildnachbarn.ch et taxons (espèces, sous-espèces voire agrégats) apparte- Stadtwildtiere.ch), 9% par l’interface de saisie Webfauna nant aux vertébrés (333) et parmi les invertébrés essen- et 7% ont été saisies (relevés de collection surtout). tiellement aux Coléoptères (6'332), aux Lépidoptères (3'508), aux Hyménoptères parasitoïdes et Symphytes Le chiffre très élevé de données rassemblées en 2019 (2'734) et aux Hyménoptères aculéates (1'228). s’explique surtout par le rapatriement de plus de 386'000 données mammifères et 280'000 données La récapitulation des données saisies ou chargées en Lépidoptères. Viennent ensuite les Coléoptères (59'900), 2019 est la suivante: Mammifères: 386'420, Reptiles: les Hyménoptères aculéates (40'000), les Diptères culi- 3'660, Amphibiens: 15'522, Poissons: 142, Invertébrés: coïdes invasifs (34'000), les Orthoptères (32'000), les 402'458, soit un total de 914'257. La tendance à la Odonates (20'000) et les Mollusques (16'000). Abb. 1: Entwicklung der Daten für alle faunistischen Gruppen von info fauna seit 2004. Fig. 1: Evolution des données depuis 2004 pour tous les groupes fauniques d’info fauna. Daten · Données Übermittlung via Ornitho • transmises via Ornitho Übermittlung via webfauna • saisies via webfauna manuelle Eingabe • saisies manuellement digitale Eingabe • chargées électroniquement 2 © info fauna CSCF & karch | News 45 – 2020 VALIDATION DES DONNÉES La validation des données que reçoit annuellement Webfauna notamment ne peuvent être validées sur la Info fauna CSCF & karch est un travail astreignant base des seules photographies qui leur sont associées. mais fondamental. Elle recouvre l’analyse critique de Plusieurs centaines d’échantillons concernant principa- toutes les données entrantes, celle des photographies lement des espèces rares et/ou difficiles ont ainsi été qui leur sont souvent associées et même la révision de (re)contrôlés par FC (mollusques), YC (carabidés) ou CM spécimens capturés sur le terrain. Cette validation des (orthoptères) en 2019. données était jusqu’en 2017 assurée par les collabora- teurs de l’institution en fonction de leurs spécialités Les spécialistes suivants sont impliqués (ou sont pres- respectives et par les spécialistes impliqués dans les sentis) pour la validation des données des groupes qui travaux de terrain que l’institution coordonne (actua- ne peuvent être traités en interne faute de compé- lisation des listes rouges nationales par ex.). Face à tences suffisantes: abeilles sauvages, Andreas Müller; l’ampleur de la tâche et à la multiplicité des groupes araignées, Gille Blandenier, Ambros Hänggi; cigales, traités, le recours à des spécialistes externes s’avère Thomas Hertach; coléoptères carabidés, Werner aujourd’hui indispensable ce qui nécessite et néces- Marggi; crustacés amphipodes, Florian Altermatt, sitera à l’avenir la mobilisation de ressources complé- Roman Alther; crustacés décapodes et isopodes, Pascal mentaires. Les lignes qui suivent illustrent ce qui a été Stucki; diptères bibionidés et scatopsidés (notamment), réalisé en 2019 à ce sujet. Jean-Paul Haenni; diptères chironomidés, Brigitte Lods- Crozet; diptères culicoïdes, Eleonora Flacio; diptères Validation en interne des données mammifères (SC, CA, syrphidés, Lisa Fisler, Martin Speight; diptères tipulidés, TB), reptiles (AM, SU) et amphibiens (TB, SZ), odonates Christophe Dufour; éphémères, André Wagner; hymé- et orthoptères (CM), lépidoptères diurnes, zygènes, noptères vespidés et formicidés, Rainer Neumeyer; bombyces et sphinges (YC), coléoptères (saproxyliques macrolépidoptères (géomètres et les noctuelles notam- et carabidés; AS, YC), mollusques (FC), hyménoptères ment), Ladislaus Reser; neuroptères, Peter Duelli; apoidea (CP). Il est à noter qu’une partie non négli- plécoptères, Sandra Knispel; poissons, Blaise Zaugg; geable des données transmises à Info fauna CSCF via trichoptères, Pascal Stucki. DATENBANK AMPHIBIEN UND VERKEHR Porteur du projet: info fauna CSCF Coordinatrice: Murielle Mermod Am 31.12.2019 beinhaltete die Zugstellen-Datenbank Neu werden die Statistiken der Amphibienwanderungen 1'649 Standorte und 41'127 Datensätze (184 Standorte automatisch auf der Zugstellen-Datenbank angezeigt: und 761 Datensätze mehr als im Vorjahr). Im 2019 wurden https://lepus.unine.ch/zsdb/statistiques.php die Wanderdaten von schweizweit 197 Standorten erfasst, welche sich auf 244'459 Amphibien belaufen Eine Zusammenfassung der Amphibiensaison ist auf der (Vorjahr: 165 Standorte und 224'565 Amphibien). Website verfügbar (www.karch.ch > Amphibien > Amphi- bienwanderungen > Statistik
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