By Paul Hindemith
THE MYSTERY OF THE ALTHORN (ALTO HORN) SONATA (1943) BY PAUL HINDEMITH Jennifer Ann Hemken, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2015 APPROVED: William Scharnberg, Major Professor Steven Harlos, Committee Member Brian Bowman, Committee Member Benjamin Brand, Committee Member John Holt, Chair of the Department of Instrumental Studies James Scott, Dean of the College of Music Costas Tsatsoulis, Interim Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Hemken, Jennifer Ann. The Mystery of the “Althorn (Alto Horn) Sonata” (1943) by Paul Hindemith. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), August 2015, 38 pp., bibliography, 59 titles. A unique and significant composition, the Althorn Sonata by Paul Hindemith contains several enigmas and anomalies: details about the premiere remain unknown; scored for the alto horn, a band instrument of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, the piece seldom finds itself performed on that instrument; although Hindemith composed his instrumental sonatas as composition exercises, for the instruments he intended to use in his large-scale works, his sonata for alto horn marks an unusual exception; the work evolves through Baroque sonata da chiesa form; a Morse code message from a Renaissance painter appears in the second movement, along with references to numerology; and, after the third movement, the horn player and pianist recite a poem, penned by the composer, which becomes musically depicted in the final movement. Hindemith’s apparent fondness, for the art of word play, proves the inspiration for enigmas and anomalies found in this sonata. The key to his mystery lies in plain sight: “Alt” translates as both “alto” and “old.” The purpose of this dissertation is to unveil to the musical world, especially to horn and saxophone players, the several enigmas and anomalies found in Hindemith’s Althorn Sonata.
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